國家開放大學《人文英語3》章節(jié)測試參考答案

國家開放大學《人文英語3》章節(jié)測試參考答案Unit1ParentingChildren會話演練聽張華和Mary談論家庭成員。ZhangHuapaysavisittoMary'shome,andgetstoknowherfamily.ZhangHua:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Mary:Thereare（four）,myhusband,mydaughter,mysonandme.ZhangHua:Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithkids?Mary:Yes,Ido.Ihave（two）kids.TotZhangHua:Iunderstand.I'vebeeninyour（position）before.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildren（alone）,andI（seldom）stayedathomeduetobeingverybusywithwork.Mary:Whataboutyourmother?Didshehelpyou?ZhangHua:Yes,shedidalittle.Butyousee,youcan'tdependonyourmothertobeafull-timebabysitter.Mary:（Sometime）IwishIcouldlookaftermychildrenfulltime.ZhangHua:Don'tworry.Soonyourchildrenwillbeoldenoughtoattendkindergarten.Thenyoucanfindajobandwork.Besides,it'sagreatfeelingtowatchyourkidsgrowingup,right?Mary:Yeah,indeed.ZhangHua:Bytheway,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?Mary:Aboutfouryearsnow,andyou?ZhangHua:I'vebeenmarriedforabout（five）years.Howdoyoufeelaboutmarriagelife?Mary:Notbad.Ithinkitwasagood（choice）tomarryTo邊學邊練理解細節(jié)，判斷準確信息，Mary的有利條件是什么A.Nowshehasanewjobandworkshard.B.Shehastwochildren.C.Hermotherdidalottohelphertakecareofthechildren.D.Sheissatisfiedwithherfour-yearmarriage.E.Shelovesherkids,butsheregretshavingbabiessoearly.F.Shetakescareofherchildrenallthetime.G.Shehaslessexperiencewithkids.會話演練聽湯姆和妻子瑪麗討論如何教給孩子正確的行為方式。TomandhiswifeManyaretalkingabouthowtoteachtheirkidsgoodbehavior.Mary:Idon'twantyoutobeworried,（butoursonhaspickeduphabits）Hesaysaggressiveandupsettingworseveryday.Tom:Whatwords?Couldyougivemesomeexamples?Mary:Hesays“kickmommy”,“beatmommy”,“don'twantmommy”veryquicklyifIdosomethingthathedoesn'tlike.Tom:Honey,I（don'tknowwhattotellyou.）Ofcourse,Tonyisayochild.Butdonotunderestimatehisabilitytolearnandreason.Mary:Yes,butsometimeshejustisn'tresponsible.Tom:Isuggestyoutreathimwithpatience,affectionandrespect.Ifheneedstodosomething,likegoingtobed,orgettingwashed,etc.,pleaseguideorhelphimtogetitdonewithgentleness.Mary:（It'seasiersaidthandone）butIwilltry.Tom:TrymotivateTonytocooperatebyrewardhisgoodbehavior.Donotalwayspunishhim（forlittlethingslikebadmoods,etc.）.Mary:Iknow.Sometimespunishmentjustdoesn'twork,andinsteadofbehavingbetterhepicksupanotherbadhabit.Tom:That'strue.Don'tworry,darling.（I'mrightbehindyou.）Mary:Thanks,darling.Iloveyou.Tom:Iloveyou,too.邊學邊練聽文中對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成筆記Tom:AlthoughTonyisayoungchild,hehastheabilityto（learnandreason）Mary:Sometimesheevenaskedmetodosome（unreasonable）things.Tom:TomsuggeststhattheytreatTonywithpatience,（affection）andrespect.Mary:Punishmentdoesn'talwayswork,andinsteadhepicksupanother（badhabit）Tom:You'dbetternotalwayspunishhimforlittlethingslike（badmoods）,etc.短文聽讀閱讀理解，選詞填空，完成第一自然段大意。FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadaysMostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,havingbigfamilieswascommonandpeoplethoughtofthisasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredapracticaloption.Infact,moreandmorecoupleschoosetohaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.Indeed,thetrendofhavingfewerchildrenstartedafewdecadesago.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Twodecadesago,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren—atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Nowadays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006,anditshouldbeevenbiggernowadays.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.Ifacouplegetmarried,theywillprobablydecidetohave（children）.Peopleoncethoughtofabigfamilyasa(n)（advantage）,becausechildrencouldhelpto（support）thefamilywhentheybegantowork.Withtimepassingby,dueto（highercostofliving）,havingabigfamilyisn'tagood（choice）anymore.Morecoupleprefertohaveone（child）,andsomeevenwan邊學邊練根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及圖標描述生育孩子的趨勢變化。1.Thisgraphshowstherehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofcouples（whohavethreeormorechildren生三個或更多孩子）.2.Ifthistrendcontinues,coupleswillhave（fewerchildren更少的孩子）3.Proportionofcoupleswithtwochildren（remainedsteady保持穩(wěn)定）from1986to2006.4.Fromthegraph,wecanseethatthenumberofwomenwiththreeormorechildren（decreaseddramatically明顯減少）in1996comparedwiththatin1986.5.Wecaninferthatthenumberofwomenwithasinglechildwill（goup將會增長）短文聽讀閱讀短文，判斷正誤。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.(×)2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsand3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythaneld4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationforthei5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.(×)邊學邊練將下列句子譯成漢語。1.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning。當你管教孩子時，很容易忘記他們?nèi)蕴幵趯W習階段。2.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.你最大的一個糾結(jié)就是提醒自己對孩子要有合理的期望。3.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.給雙方時間去思考和認真傾聽對方的心聲，這是非常重要的。4.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.除此之外，你陪伴孩子的時間越長，你就越能更好地和他們溝通。5.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.你不應該期望你最小的孩子能和最大的孩子一樣做事認真負責。寫作訓練我們先來看一個示例，學習一下道歉信的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。ASchoolAbsenceExcuseLetterDecember14,2014Ms.ShirleyHudson（RiverDaleElementarySchool）DearMs.ShirleyHudson,requestyoutoexcusehimfornotattendingschoolonJuly12,2014andJuly13,2014,ashewasadvisedstrictbedrestbyourdoctor,Dr.Carter,afterahighfever.Ihavealreadygatheredthelessonsandhomeworkcoveredinthetwodaysthat（hemissed）,andhisnotesareuptodate.Also,attachedforyourreferenceisthedoctor'scertificate.（Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeforanyquestions）thatyoumayhaveregardingthismatter.Thankyou.Nick'smother將下列句子正確排序，組成一份請假說明。A.Iwillbegladtoprovideyouwithanymoreinformationthatyoumayrequireregardingthematter.B.Attachedisamedicalcertificatefrommyfamilydoctor,Dr.Smith.C.DearMr.JamesBush,D.Sincerely,E.PleaseconsiderthisletterasanofficialnotificationthatIwasonleaveonMay12,2015andMay14,2015,onaccountofhighfeverandsevereinfluenza.F.Thankyou.H.IassureyouIwillmakeupfortheworkthadays.Thecorrectorderis:①C②E③B④A⑤H⑥F⑦D⑧GUnit2ElderlyCare會話演練聽張華和薇薇安聊她在老年之家關愛中心的狀況。ZhangHuavisitsVivian,aneighty-year-oldlady,inanElderlyHomeCareCenter.ZhangHua:Hello,Vivian.Vivian:Himyboy,it'sgoodtoseeyou.ZhangHua:Mypleasure.Now,Vivian,doyoumindmeaskinghowoldyouare?Vivian:Iturned（80）yearsoldonNovember3rd,（2014）ZhangHua:Wow!80!Whatdoesitfeelliketobe80?Vivian:It'salittleinco（body）did,andIfindthatsometimesmymindfollowsmybodytoo!Nowit'shardZhangHua:Oh,that'sabit（disappointing）andprobablyalittlefrustrating,too.Vivian:Veryfrustrating!Veryfrustrating!Sometimesittakesme（two）daystogeteverythingaccomplished.ZhangHua:Well,arethereanyadvantages?Canyougiveussomehope?Vivian:Yes!Yes!Thereishope.Youhavereachedan（age）,andyouunderstandwhereyouhavebeen.Youlookbackandyou'regladtobepartofthatlife.Youbegintounderstandthechangesthataretakingplace（around）you.Butyoudon'tcometothatrealizationuntilyoubecomeold.ZhangHua:Well,thatdoesn't（sound）sobad.Bytheway,howdoyouthecaregiverhere?Vivian:Ilikethosewhoknowmeverywellandrespectme.IpreferthosewhoknowmydailyhabitsandmylikesanddisliZhangHua:Good.Ihopeyouenjoystayinghere.Nicetalkingwithyou.Takecare.Vivian:Thanks.Iwill.邊學邊練根據(jù)對話，判斷老年人的優(yōu)勢有哪些？A.Nowit'shardtobeasquickaB.It'salittleinconveniC.Youunderstandthechangesaroundyou.D.Youcan'tdowhatyouusedto.E.You'regladtobepartofthelife.F.Youunderstandwhereyouhavebeen.會話演練聽白梅和張華討論如何照顧老人。BaiMeiisnowtalkingwithZhangHuaabouthercaringforhergrandmother.ZhangHua:Hello,BaiMei.Howistheweekend?BaiMei:（Notsogood.）Iwenttolookaftermygrandmother.ZhangHua:What'swrongwithher?BaiMeiIfeelsosad）.Shehurtherselfwhencleaningthewindowsweek.ZhangHua:Oh,really?（I'msorrytohearthat.）Wasitseriousgrandmothergettingwellnow?BaiMei:（Notthatseriou）Thanks.slippedonthefloor.（Andsheismuchbetternow.）Thanks.ZhangHua:Iusedtotakecareofmygrandfatherlastyear.Itisnotaneasyjob,BaiMeiNo,itisn't.）Shegetsupseteasily,andresists;mysuggestions.ZhangHua:Well,youknow,elderlypeopledon'twantbeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon'twanttodo.BaiMei：Well,（Ifeelregretfulaboutit.）ZhangHua:Youhavetolistentowhattheysay,andtrytounderstandwhytheyareupsetordepressed.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyoulookingafterthem.BaiMei:（That'sright.）ZhangHua:（Andifshefeelslonely）youcanplaygameswithher,likecrosswordsorchess.Thiswillkeephermindsharp,too.Besides,youcanalsosendheracardwhileyouareaway.ZhangHua:Icanimaginehowhappyshewillbewithyounexttime.BaiMei:Thanks.Ihopemygrandmotherwillrecoversoon.邊學邊練聽文中錄音，將問題與回答相匹配?A.Shefeelssad.B.Hergrandmotherhurtherself.C.Hisgrandfather.E.Hisgrandfather.3.WhodidZhuangHuausetolo4.What'simportantwhenwearelookingaftertheelderly?（A）5.Whatcanwedowhentheelderlyfeelslonely?（A）短文閱讀通讀全文，了解短文大意，將段落內(nèi)容與段落標題匹配起來。CaringfortheElderlyCaringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyouandthepersoninyourcare.Para1（Establisharoutine）Organizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.hisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.Para2（Gettoknowthem）Itisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherthequalityofcareyoucanprovide.Para3（Treatthemwithrespect）Ifelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.Bytreatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.Para4（Mentalstimulation）Itisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.Para5（Socialinteraction）Organizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Itkeepstheelderlyfeelingmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorparticipateingames,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.邊學邊練根據(jù)短文大意判斷正誤。1.Elderlypeoplealwaysobeytheroutinestructure.(×)3.Weneedn'trespectelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.(×)4.Discussionwiththemcan'tmakeelderlypeoplefeelneeded.(×)短文聽讀通讀全文，了解短文大意，選擇正確的項目完成下列句子。DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaIsRisingContinuallyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60hasincreased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasedagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtotheexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSeptember13,2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina'selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.1.Thisgraphshows（anincreasingtrend）inthenumberofelderlypeople.2.Ifthistrendcontinues,（demandforelderlycareservices）inChinawillcontinuetorise.3.Fromthegraphwecanseetherewillbeasteadyincrease（inthenumberofelderlypeople）fromtheyear2012to2034.4.Foranagingsocietyinthedevelopedcountries,theGDPpercapitawas（between5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove）.邊學邊練重讀短文，選出正確答案。1.WhatdoesGDPstandfor?A.Governmentdocumentpublishing.B.Generaldomesticproduct.C.Grossdomesticproduct.2.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inPara.2mean?A.Itmeans“falling”.C.Itmeans“rising”.3.WhatwasChina'sGDPpercapitain2012?A.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina'seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourGDPpercapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.寫作訓練單句排序，學習健康問候卡的結(jié)構(gòu)Angelaisill,andhercolleaguesarewritingaget-wellcardforher.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightordertoformaproperget-wellcard.Thencopythesentencesontheletterpaperbelow.A.It'llbegreattoseeyoursmilingfaceagain.B.Makesureyoueatallyourchickensoup,drinkallyourorangejuice,andgettherestyouneedsoyoucangetbettersoon.C.We'resorryyouhaven'tbeenfeelingwellandwemissyouattheoffice.D.Takecare,F.Wehopeyouenjoythecrosswordpuzzle.Thecorrectorderis:①C②B③A④F⑤D⑥E邊學邊練請嘗試將下列詞匯填入合適的位置，將健康問候卡補充完整。enjoyDearsorryrecoverymiss（Dear）Grandpa,Iamso（sorry）thatyouhaven'tbeenfeelingwell.Youmusthurwell!I（miss）youverymuch,andhopeyou（enjoy）thefruitsandbeautifulflowersIsenttoyou.Pleasetakegoodcareofyourself.Iwishyouaquick（recovery）.Unit3CommunitySecurity會話演練聽Molly和白梅討論手提包被偷。BaiMei'shandbagwasstolen,nowsheistalkingaboutthistoMolly.Molly:What's（wrong）,dear?BaiMei:Somethingawful（happened）.WewenttoPortobelloRoad,andsomeone（stole）myhandbag.Molly:Oh,dear.Wastherealotofmoneyinyourbag?BaiMei:No.Onlyafew（pounds）.Butmyreallyworriedabout.Molly:Youhavetotelltheembassyaboutit.AndIthinkthey'llissueyouwithaMolly:Yeah,youmustn'tleaveittoolong.Didyou（report）ittothepolice?BaiMei:No.Icouldn'tfiMolly:Well.Youmustreportthatyouhandbagwas（stolen）,andgivethepolicea（detailed）descriptionofyourbag.You'dbettergotothelocalpolicestationtomorrowmorning.BaiMei:Yes.I'lldoittomorrow.Molly:AndBaiMei...BaiMei:Yes?Molly:Don'tbetooupset.It'snotthe（end）o邊學邊練根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容進行詞義匹配。A.afeelingofanxiousnessB.verybadorunpleasantC.adiplomaticbuildingwhereambassadorsliveorworkD.circulateordistributeorequipwithE.astatementthatrepresentssomethinginwordsF.relatingtoacityortownordistrict會話演練聽劉輝向警察報告搶劫事件的發(fā)生經(jīng)過。LiuHuiistalkingtothepoliceaboutarobbery.Policeman:Goodevening,sir.Iunderstandthatyouhavebeen（robbed）.Policeman:Whendidthishappen?LiuHui:Abouttwohoursago.Policeman:Pleasetellme（exactly）whathappened.LiuHui:Iwassittinginthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone（knocked）onthedoor.Withoutthinking,Iopenedit.Policeman:Thatwasn'tvery（wise）,sir.LiuHui：Iknow.Iwas（expecting）mywife,yousee,andthoughtitwasher.Policeman:Youshouldneveropenadoorwithoutlookingtoseewhoitis.Policeman:Then,whathappened?LiuHui:Twomen（pushed）intotheapartment.Oneofthemthreatenedmewithaknifewhiletheotherboundandgaggedme.Policeman:Didyougetagoodlookatthem?LiuHui:I'mafraidnot.Theywerebothwearingstockingsovertheirfaces.Policeman:Whatdidtheytake?jewelsfromourbedroom,andasilverphotoframe.Policeman:Theydon'tseemtohavedonemuchdamagetotheflat.LiuHui:No.Theyhadjuststartedtosearchwhenthedogsnextdoorbegantobark.Theyranoffthen（leaving）meboundandgagged.Itwassometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.Iphonedthepoliceatonce.Policeman:Mymenbegansearchingtheareaassoonaswereceivedyourcall.Ican't（promise）youthatwe'llrecoveryourpropertybutwe'l邊學邊練根據(jù)文中的對話內(nèi)容，給出下面單詞的具體含義。A.somethingownedB.asuiteofroomsusuallyononefloorofahouseC.presentadangertoD.tiesomethingaroundsomeone'smouthinordertosilencehimorherE.astructuresupportingorcontainingsomethingG.getorfindback短文聽讀快速閱讀短文，找到與相關詞義匹配的單詞。Theparagraphnumberisgiveninthebracket.ColumnAColumnBneighbringsituatedorlocatednearby(1)throughoutshowuptoarriveorputinanappearance(2)takeawaytoremoveortakesomebodyorsomethingelsewhere(3)remindtocausesomebodytorememberorthinkofsomethingorsomebodyelse(4)invitationanencouragementtosomeonetodosomething(4)freerequiringnomoneytobepaid(6)localanativeorlong-termresidentofaplace(6)instantlyimmediatelyandwithoutdelay(7)邊學邊練根據(jù)短文大意判斷正誤。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.(×)2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthrough4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.(×)5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.(×)短文聽讀閱讀理解，填空WaystoImproveYourHomeSafetydoorwindows1.Alwayslocktheandwhenyougooutforworkorevenifyouaredoorwindowsthehouse.2.Besuspiciousofstrangers.valuable3.Neverleaveorcashinvisiblevaluable4.Donotleavethedoorkeyunderplanters,doormatorsimilarhidingplaces.5.Teachyourchildrennottoopenthedoororanswerthephonewhentheyarehomealone.6.Considerinstallinganalarmsystem.7.Takecareforgoodlightingoutsideduringthenight.邊學邊練閱讀理解，單項選擇。1.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Howtokeepyourvaluablesorcashsafe.B.Waystokeepyourhomesafe.C.Besuspiciousofstrangers.2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnotnecessarytolockthedoorandwindowswhenyouareinsidethehouse.B.Hidethevaluablesorcashoutofsightbecausetheymayattractburglars.C.Itiseasyforyoutorecognizewhoisgoingtobreakinyourhome.3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Installinganalarmsystemmaydrivetheburglarsawaybeforetheystealanythingfromyourhome.B.Well-lithomesmayhelptheburglarstobreakintothehouse.C.Itisveryeasyfortheburglarstofindthedoorkeyunderplanters,doormat.4.Bysaying“Besuspiciousofstrangers”inPara.3,thewritermeans.A.nevertrustingstrangersB.keepingthestrangersawayfromusJimC.catchingthesuspectedstrangersJim5.“Deterringtheburglars”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.helpingtheburglarsbreakintothehouseB.encouragingtheburglarstorunawayC.makingtheburglarsnotwanttodosomethingbad學習人物描寫閱讀填空，學習人物描寫。Iwilldescribethreepeopletoyou.Oneofthemisacriminal.Thenyoumustdecidewhichpersonisthecriminal.Janeweighs69kilosandisl.75meterstall.Sheis39andthesizeo8.Atthetimeofcrime,shewaswearingabrowndress.Shehasasportscar.Jimis30yearsoldandwearssize8shoes.Heis1.82meterkilos.Hewaswearingagreensuitonthatday.Hehasasportscar,too.Nancyis22yearsold,weighs52kilos,andisonly1.50meterstall.Shewearssize5shoes.Shewasinaredblouseandskirtonthedayofthecrime.Shedrivesaveryfastsportscar.Thecriminalisunder40yearsoldandweighsbetween60and70kilos.Theheightisaboutl.80meters.Theshoesizeis8or9.Wethinkthecriminaliswearinggreenclothesanddrivingasmallfastcar.NameAgeWeightHeightShoeSizeClothingTransportJane698abrowndreAsportscarJim308AsportscarNancy22525aredblouseandskirtAsportscarQuestion:WhoisQuestion:Whoisthecriminal?練習描述人物與事件寫作訓練，練習描述人物與事件。你可以以所給的部分英語句子開頭，在.論壇里開啟新話題，完成自己的寫作訓練。.昨晚十二點半，當所有人正在睡覺時，兩個小偷闖入二樓的一個實驗室（lab在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些昂貴的儀器設備（equipment）。正當他們準備將儀器搬出樓時，門衛(wèi)（doorkeeper）聽到響動，立即打電話向?qū)W校附近的派出所報了警。20分鐘后，兩個竊賊被抓了。警察告誡（warn）大家要防范竊賊。ACrimeHappenedintheSchoolStephanieMill,oneofyourbestfriends,isgoingtogetmarriednextweek.Thebridegroomandthebridehavebeeninloveformorethanfiveyears.At12：30lastnight,（wheneverybodywasasleep,twothievesbrokeintoalabonthesecondfloorandthere,theyfoundsomeexpensiveequipment.Whentheyweretryingtomovetheequipmentoutofthebuilding,thedoorkeeperheardthesoundandimmediatelycalledthepolicenearbytheschool.Thetwothieveswereatlastcaught20minutelater.Thepolicemenwarnedeveryonetokeepawayfromthieves.）Unit4CrimePrevention會話演練聽白梅和劉輝討論犯罪多發(fā)現(xiàn)象。BaiMeiandLiuHuiarediscussingthereasonsforsomuchcrime.crimeBaiMei:WhydoyouthinkthereissocrimeLiuHui:Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionarenotgoodenoughBaiMei:Oh,really?Whydoyouthinkso?spendLiuHui:Parentsaretoobusytotimeteachingtheirkidsrightspendinterestedwrong.Besides,schoolsseemtobeonlyinallinterestedespeciallythecollegeentranceexams.Theworstofall,kidsareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.kids.BaiMei:AndalsoontheInternet,there'slittleprotectionforkids.forcesLiuHui:Itissaidthatwedon'thaveadequatepoliceforcesBaiMei:Butthereseemtobepolicemeneverywhere.perLiuHui:There'sonlyonepoliceofficer100criminalsperccordingtostatistics.BaiMei:That'seasy.WeLiuHui:Butitcoststoomuchmoney.BaiMei:Don'tcostmorethanLiuHui:Yes,theydo.cheaperBaiMei:SoitwouldbetohiremorecheaperLiuHui:Maybe.I'mnotsure.邊學邊練詞義匹配，學習詞匯含義。A.asingleelementofdatafromacollectionB.activitiesundertakenbyagroupofpeopleinordertoachieveaparticulargoalorovercomeaparticulardifficultyC.anactionoractionstakentostopsomebodyfromdoingsomethingortostopsomethingfromhappeningD.theuseofphysicalforcetoinjuresomebodyordamagesomethingE.theactofpreventingsomebodyorsomethingfrombeingharmedordamaged,orthestateofbeingkeptsafeF.justbarelysufficientinqualityorquantitytomeetaneedorqualifyforsomethingG.somebodywhohascommittedacrime會話演練聽白梅和Peter談論青少年犯罪。BaiMeiandherclassmatePeteraretalkingaboutthepreventionofjuvenilecrimes.upBaiMei:Haveyoureadthenewspapertoday?upPeter:What's?BaiMei:ItsaysthatChina'scasesofjuvenilearePeter：Really?BaiMei:Yeah,thenewspapersaidso.mentionPeter:ThendiditthecausesmentionviolenceBaiMei:Itexplains,partofthereasonistheinfluenceofviolencedoesPeter：TheInternethavethateffect.doesBaiMei:Yes,childrenareappropriatesupervision.exposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithoutPeter：Andtheoperatingcompaniesdon'tfilterthecontentonline.morehealthyBaiMei:Weshouldputeffortintopreventingjuvenilecrimesmorehealthyprovidingasurfingenvironment.schoolsPeter:Yes,allofusshoulddosomething,parents,andtheInternetschoolscompanies.youthBaiMei:Andthethemselves.youthPeter:That'strue.邊學邊練詞義匹配，學習詞匯含義。Influence（effect）appropriate（fitting）supervision（management）environment（surroundings）operating（running）juvenile（youngster）邊學邊練根據(jù)短文大意判斷正誤1.The