福建省泉州市濱山中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

福建省泉州市濱山中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withdoubts_______throughmymind,Ifeltitnecessarytocarryoutaresearch.

A．torunB．runC．runningD．havingrun參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語。句中doubts與run是主動關(guān)系，不強(qiáng)調(diào)時間先后，因此選擇C.2.Jack’smoney_______,sohehastogotothebanktogetsomebeforehehasnoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningout

C.hasbeenrunout

D.isbeingrunout參考答案：A3.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼參考答案：A

4.Theboytheteachersconsideredtobethebestfailedinthefinalexam;_____surprisedthemagreatdeal．

A．it

B．which

C．what

D.that參考答案：A5.Today,just5%remainsoftheoriginalwoodedlandthat____fromtheAtlantictotheMississippi.

A.stretched

B.spread

C.reached

D.expanded

參考答案：A6.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2008________shewasstillincollege.A.asuccess;when B.success;that C.success;when D.asuccess;that參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞用法和定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：——她出版了第一部科幻小說。結(jié)果很成功。——什么時候？——那是2008年她還在上大學(xué)的時候。success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，因此第一個空應(yīng)填asuccess，表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。最后一句話不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】對于名詞要搞清楚可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，要放在具體的語境看它的用法。此題第一個空是作為可數(shù)名詞“一件成功的事情”，故選擇asuccess。7.After______collegeentranceexamination,IwillpayavisittoGreek,_____Europeancountry.A.a,an

B.the,an

C.the,a

D.a,a參考答案：D8.Theboyhopestobecomefriendof______shareshisinterestsandhappiness.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.anyone參考答案：C9.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin參考答案：D10.

Papermoneywasin

useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin

thirteenthcentury.A.the;／

B.the;the

C.／;the

D.／;／參考答案：C11.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry．

I_

breakit．A．can't

B．won't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't參考答案：B12.Mr.Mike,in______supermarketweboughtanipadlastweek,willgiveusareportonmanagementthisevening.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C13.語音知識（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.scene

A.complete

B.elect

C.benefit

D.religious2.consult

A.observe

B.frost

C.dessert

D.phrase3.extinct

A.exist

B.exit

C.example

D.expression4.balanced

A.puzzled

B.limited

C.pulled

D.washed5.climate

A.schoolmate

B.change

C.manage

D.passage參考答案：14.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping參考答案：D15.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.Nobody.

B.Anybody.

C.Somebody.

D.Everybody參考答案：A29.Whichdoyouenjoy___yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.spent參考答案：B略17.Timmywasonly11yearsold,butheisalready1.7meterstall.Heistootall__________hisage,Ithink.A.at B.in C.about D.for參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Several

(招待會)havebeenheldinthebigallthismonth.參考答案：receptions三、閱讀理解19.Thediscoverythatlanguagecanbeabarrier(障礙)tocommunicationisquicklymadebyallwhotravel,study,governorsell.Whethertheactivityistourism,research,government,policingorbusiness,thelackofacommonlanguagecanseverelydelayprogressorcanstopitaltogether.Althoughcommunicationproblemsofthiskindmusthappenthousandsoftimeseachday,veryfewbecomepublicknowledge.Publicitycomesonlywhenafailuretocommunicatehasmajorresults,suchasstrikes,lostorders,legalproblemsordeadlyaccidents--even,attimes,war.Onereportedexampleofcommunicationfailuretookplacein1970,whenseveralAmericansateaspeciesofpoisonousmushroom.Noremedywasknown,andtwoofthepeoplediedwithindays.Aradioreportofthecasewasheardbyachemistwhoknewofatreatmentthathadbeensuccessfullyusedin1959andpublishedin1963.WhyhadtheAmericandoctorsnotheardofitsevenyearslater?PossiblybecausethereportofthetreatmenthadbeenpublishedonlyinjournalswritteninEuropeanlanguagesotherthanEnglish.Severalcomparablecaseshavebeenreported.Butisolated(孤立的)examplesdonotgiveanimpressionofthesizeoftheproblem--somethingthatcancomeonlyfromstudiesoftheuseoravoidanceofforeign-languagematerialsandcontactsindifferentcommunicativesituations.IntheEnglish-speakingscientificworld,forexample,surveysofbooksanddocumentsconsultedinlibrariesandotherinformationagencieshaveshownthatverylittleforeign-languagematerialiseverconsulted.Libraryrequestsinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyshowedthatonly13percentwereforforeignlanguagejournals.Thelanguagebarrierpresentsitselfentirelytofirmswhowishtomarkettheirproductsinothercountries.Britishindustry,inparticular,hasinrecentdecadesoftenbeencriticizedforitsassumption(設(shè)想)thatforeignbuyerswillbehappytocommunicateinEnglish,andthatawarenessofotherlanguagesisnotthereforeamattertobeconsideredfirst.Inthe1960s,overtwo-thirdsofBritishfirmsdealingwithnon-English-speakingcustomerswereusingEnglishforoutgoingletters;manyhadtheirsaleslanguageonlyinEnglish;andasmanyas40percentemployednoonewhowasabletocommunicateinthecustomer'slanguages.AsimilarproblemwasidentifiedinotherEnglish-speakingcountries,especiallytheUSA,AustraliaandNewZealand.Andnon-Englishspeakingcountrieswerebynomeansfreefromthesameproblem--althoughthewidespreaduseofEnglishasanalternative(可替換的)languagemadethemabitmoreabletocommunicatewithothercountries.Thecriticismandpublicitygiventothisproblemsincethe1960sseemstohavegreatlyimprovedthesituation.Industrialtrainingprojectshavepromotedanincreaseinlanguageandculturalawareness.Manyfirmsnowhavetheirowntranslationservices.Somefirmsrunpart-timelanguagecoursesinthelanguagesofthecountrieswithwhichtheyaremostinvolved;someproducetheirowntechnicalglossaries(詞匯表),toensureconsistency(一致性)whenmaterialisbeingtranslated.Itisnowmuchmorereadilyacceptedthatmarketingeffortscanbedelayed,damagedorruinedbyafailuretotakethelanguageneedsofthecustomerintoconsideration.50.Communicationproblemsmaycometotheattentionofthepublicwhen______.

A.somebodyhasdied B.aserioustrafficaccidenthashappened

C.seriousresultshavebeencaused D.peoplehavetroubleintravelling51.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph2?

A.doctor B.mushroom C.poison D.treatment52.WhatcanweinferaboutAmericandoctorsfromthecaseofthepoisonousmushrooms?

A.TheyprobablyonlyreadreportswritteninEnglish.

B.Theyhadn’treadthatreportofthetreatment.

C.Theydidn’tknowhowtotreatsuchacase.

D.Theywereunabletogetreportswritteninotherlanguages.53.FirmsofEnglis