定語從句課件

定語從句TheAttributiveClauses2021/5/91定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾或的從句.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“

”.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“

”

基礎(chǔ)知識名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞2021/5/92HowmanykindsofAttributiveClausesarethere?基礎(chǔ)知識2021/5/93定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句基礎(chǔ)知識2021/5/94引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點指時間指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞基礎(chǔ)知識2021/5/95關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略關(guān)系代詞2021/5/96前看先行是人或物，后看從句有無賓主。先行指物用that/which,先行指人用whom/who.whose通常作定語”….的”，人，物兩者都兼顧。物作先行that/which,人作先行that/whom/who。作賓語都可省。巧學(xué)妙記2021/5/97Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)2021/5/98Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)amachinethemachine2021/5/99Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)amachinethat/which2021/5/910關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

2021/5/911關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/912關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/913關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/914關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/915關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/916關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/917關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl2021/5/918關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重復(fù)2021/5/919Whichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse2021/5/920Correctthemistakes1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.———whom———whose\it\——who2021/5/921定語從句考點歸納2021/5/9221.that與which1.Nothing______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthatthat2021/5/9231.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。1.that與which2021/5/924I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.that先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,thevery,theonly,last修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。1.that與which2021/5/9251.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that.thatthat1.that與which2021/5/9261.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?主句是Who,Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthat1.that與which2021/5/9271.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom費限制性定語從句中有逗號不能用that1.that與which2021/5/928只用who的情況One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時用who.2021/5/9291）、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.２如何判斷介詞2021/5/9302）、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with２如何判斷介詞2021/5/9313）、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontof２如何判斷介詞2021/5/932whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose3Whose的使用2021/5/933Inthisclassthereare20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.ThebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseWhose的使用Whose+n.可以用the+n.+of+whom/which替代2021/5/934Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as

AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as,as具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的4as的使用2021/5/935ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。as的使用2021/5/936Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句as的使用2021/5/937Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句as的使用2021/5/9381.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which

2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像。，which則沒有此義。as的使用2021/5/9395when,where,why與that,which１）I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.２）I’llneverforgetthetime________________Ispentwithyou.３）I’llneverforgetthetime_____________wasspentwithyou.４）Thisisthemuseum_______________Ivisitedlastyear.

5)Thisisthemuseum________Imether.whenwhich\thatwhich\thatwhich\thatwhere2021/5/9405when,where,why與that,

which的區(qū)分

Thisisthereason___________

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.why

which/that指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。2021/5/9416定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraisehashave關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞2021/5/942非限制性定語從句對主句內(nèi)容做補充說明，書寫常用“，”隔開。Eg:Tom,whowasastudentinAmerica,wrotethebook.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)

Eg:Shecametothekitchen,wherehermotherwascooking.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句一般只修飾先行詞，而非限制性定語從句可修飾先行詞也可修飾整個句子。

Eg:IfinishedthebookthatIboughtyesterday.Eg:Shefailedintheexamagain,whichmadehermotherveryangry.2021/5/943Shehasasonwhoisadoctor.Shehasason,whoisadoctor