2024八年級英語下冊專項訓(xùn)練詞匯專訓(xùn)習題課件新版人教新目標版

專項訓(xùn)練詞匯專訓(xùn)題組一根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞1.[2023宜賓]Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingb

bikesfor30years.2.I’dlovetogotherewithyou,butIhaven’tfinishedourtasky

.rokenet3.Boysandgirls,pleaseopenthebooks.Let’sbourclass.4.[2023成都]InBeijing,people’sactofkmakesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.5.Somethingiswrongwithmygrandpa’seyes.Hecan’tseethingsc

.eginindnesslearly6.[2022宿遷]WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwillo

mesomesuggestions.7.Myparentsnevera

metogooutatnight.Theythinkit’sdangerousformetostayouttoolate.fferllow8.Theboyissadtodaybecausehedidn’tpasstheexam.Let’sc

himup.9.Everyonemakesm

.Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.10.Wildanimalsareourfriends.It’sourdutytop.

them,forwecan’tlivewithoutthem.heeristakesrotect題組二根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞1.[2023連云港]LastweekSuzy____________(借)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.2.Atyesterday’smeeting,I____________(控制)thespeedofspeakingandspokeclearly.borrowedcontrolled3.[2023蘇州]Weofferedtolookafterour____________(鄰居的)dogwhenshewasaway.4.[2022揚州]Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroduced________(她自己)toournewfriends.5.Theysearchedforthewallet_____________(到處)butfoundnothing.neighbor’sherselfeverywhere6.Mycomputerwasbroken.Whocanhelpmeto________(修復(fù))it?7.[2022廣安]Theyneedto________(籌集)enoughmoneytobuildanewschool.repairraise8.Thisisan________(古代的)bowl.ItisfromtheTangDynasty.9.[2022廣安]Weshouldfaceanydifficultywitha________(勇敢的)heart.10.[2022百色]AlicehasmademanyChinesefriends________(自從)shecametoourschool.ancientbravesince題組三一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞1.Shec

herselfuptocontinuethework,aftershesatsilentlyforawhile.2.RoomNo.632inthehotelistoosmall,eifyouhaveabigfamily.heeredspecially3.Don’tpthedoor.Pullit,please.4.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou’llmakegreatpinspokenEnglishoneday.5.Iutoliveinanoldhouseinthecountryside.Youcanonlyseetallbuildingstherenow.ushrogresssed二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空6.Allofusheardthe___________(laugh)fromthehouse.7.Yesterdayitsnowed__________(heavy)inthevillage.laughterheavily8.Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof________(play)withphonesallday.9.Hehasbeenawayfromschoolforlongbecauseofaserious________(ill).10.We’vegota3-dayholiday__________(include)NewYear’sDay.playingillnessincluding題組四一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞1.HehaslivedinFranceformanyyears,buthecan’tspeakFwell.2.Hisgrandpa’sd

madehimsosadthathecouldn’tworkwellinthosedays.rencheath3.Weusuallyc

ateachertoacandle.4.Iamgoingtoworkasavonvacationforthoseinneed.5.Ourfamilymovedtothecityinotomakeagoodliving.ompareolunteerrder二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子6.露西與她的同班同學(xué)相處得很好。Lucyis________________well________herclassmates.gettingonwith7.據(jù)我所知,他將離開半年。________________________Iknow,hewillbeawayforhalfayear.Asfaras8.重慶如此美麗,以至于每年都有成千上萬的游客來參觀。Chongqingis________beautiful________thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.sothat9.我們可以把這些舊玩具捐了嗎?Canwe________________theseoldtoys?giveaway10.夏季我們距離太陽比冬季距離太陽要近。We________________________thesuninsummerthaninwinter.arecloserto題組五一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞1.Mrs.Zhangisahard-workingstreetcleaner,andshe________(打掃)theflooreveryday.2.Itisashameto________(扔)rubbishintotheriver.sweepsthrow3.TheGreensmovedherethreeyearsago,andwearegood___________(鄰居).4.Ireallydon’twantto________(浪費)mytimedoingthingslikethat.5.Withthepolicy,middleschoolstudentsdon’thaveany________(壓力)instudyanymore.neighborswastestress二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空6.Ireallycan’ttellthe___________(different)betweenthetwinsisters.Theylookthesame.7.Jimisso________(excite)becausehegotan“A”inthemathtest.differenceexcited8.YoucanseeamessinJim’s________(live)room.9.It’s________(fair)tolethimstandoutsidefortoolong.Anyway,it’snothisfault.10.—Whowon?—Iamnotsure.Let’sseetheresultofthe______________(compete)!livingunfaircompetition題組六一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞1.Readingasmuchaspossibleisanimportant________(技巧)forstudy.2.Thisisanationaleconomicdevelopment_______(地區(qū))inourcity.skillarea3.Ireaditagainandagain,butIstilldon’tknowthemainideaofthis_____________(段落).4.Mr.Greentriedto________(隱藏)hisexcitementafterhearingthenews.5.Travelersarenotallowedto________(射擊)theanimalsinthemountains.paragraphhideshoot二、從方框中選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空6.He___________runningforanhoureveryday.beusedto,keepon,incontrolof,inthesameway,runout【點撥】根據(jù)“foranhour”可知表示“持續(xù)跑步”,故選keepon;根據(jù)“everyday”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填keepson。keepson7.Nobodyknowswhois_____________theclub.beusedto,keepon,incontrolof,inthesameway,runout【點撥】句意:沒有人知道誰掌管這個俱樂部。incontrolof“掌控”,符合題意。incontrolof8.Nowthelittlegirl_____________livingapoorandhardlife.beusedto,keepon,incontrolof,inthesameway,runout【點撥】beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填isusedto。isusedto9.Becauseallmymoney____________,Icouldhardlybuyabottleofwateratlast.beusedto,keepon,incontrolof,inthesameway,runout【點撥】表示“錢花完了”用runout,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填ranout。ranout10.—Jim,don’tplaycomputergamesanylonger.It’snotgoodforyoutositforlong_________________.—Isee.Thanks.beusedto,keepon,incontrolof,inthesameway,runout【點撥】表示“用同樣的姿勢長時間坐著不好”,inthesameway符合語境。inthesameway題組七一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞1.Don’tcopyothers’answers.It’swrongto________(欺騙)intheexaminationlikethat.2.Chinese________(絲綢)isfamousallovertheworld.cheatsilk3.Ilikemanycharactersinthemovie,especiallyTonyBrown,becauseheisso________(勇敢的).4.Theheadteacheraskedmetomakea________(清單)ofallthestudentsandgiveittohertomorrowmorning.5.Iwenttoan____________(娛樂)parkwithmyfatheryesterday.bravelistamusement二、從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空6.Didyou________muchmoneyonthecar?comeupwith,cheerup,callup,put,spend【點撥】spend“花費”,可與money搭配,故填spend。spend7.Whydon’tyou___________thebaby?Heiscryingallthetime.comeupwith,cheerup,callup,put,spend【點撥】根據(jù)“Heiscrying”可知應(yīng)是讓他高興起來,故填cheerup。cheerup8.Let’s________ourfriendsandtellthemtomeetusoutsidethetheater.comeupwith,cheerup,callup,put,spend【點撥】根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“打電話”,故填callup。callup9.Therewillbeaprizeifsomeone_______________thebestanswer.comeupwith,cheerup,callup,put,spend【點撥】表示“想出最好的答案”,comeupwith符合句意,由someone可知,動詞應(yīng)用單三形式,故填comesupwith。comesupwith10.Please________somesugarintothecoffee.comeupwith,cheerup,callup,put,spend【點撥】put...into...“把……放入……”,故填put。put題組八一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞1.Iamplanningtotakesomephotoswithmynew________(照相機)formyschooltripnexttime.2.Thisisoneofthebiggest_____________(博物館)intheworld.cameramuseums3.Schoolbullyingisa________(社會的)problem.Bothteachersandparentsshouldpaygreatattentiontoit.4.Mysisterhashadtheblue________(圍巾)fortenyears.5.Iusedtosharea_____________(臥室)withmybrother.socialscarfbedroom二、從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空(其中有一個單詞或短語是多余的)6.—What’swrongwithyourbike?—It’s__________.I’llhaveitrepaired.strong,break,runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway【點撥】根據(jù)“I’llhaveitrepaired.”可知是壞了,故填broken。broken7.Theoldmandecided_________________mostofhismoneytocharity.strong,break,runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway【點撥】根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“捐贈”,用giveaway。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”,故填togiveaway。togiveaway8.Cathy____________hersister.Theyarebothclever.strong,break,runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway【點撥】根據(jù)“Theyarebothclever.”可知她們很像,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填takesafter。takesafter9.—I________________mymoneylastmonth.Couldyoulendmesome,David?—OK.Hereyouare.strong,break,runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway【點撥】由句意可知是“花光了錢”,根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填ranoutof。ranoutof10.—John,canyou________mycomputer?Itdoesn’twork.—Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.strong,break,runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway【點撥】根據(jù)“Itdoesn’twork.”可知是詢問能否修理一下,故填fixup。fixup題組九A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。MynameisLiXue.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamfourteenyearsold.Ihavetwoproblems.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Myfirst1._____________isthatIamtoobusy.Mymommakesmestudyalldayandallnight.【點撥】根據(jù)“Ihavetwoproblems.”可知此處是第一個問題,故填problem。problemIntheevening,shedoesn’t2.____________metowatchTV.Ihavetostudyuntil10o’clock.Ican’tgooutevenontheweekend.Ican’tplaywithmyfriends.【點撥】句意:晚上,她不想讓我看電視。可用want或allow,后都跟不定式。want/allowAndthesecondproblemisthatI3.__________withmygoodfriend.Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisWangMei.【點撥】根據(jù)語境判斷是吵架了,arguewithsb.“與某人爭吵”。事件發(fā)生在過去,故填argued。arguedWegeton4.________witheachother.ButWangMeidoesn’tliketostudyhard.【點撥】getonwellwith“與……相處得好”,固定搭配。wellShealways5.________muchtime.SoIoftentalkaboutitwithher.YesterdaywhenItalkedaboutit,shewasangrywithmeanddidn’ttalkwithme.NowIamunhappy.WhatcanIdo?Doyouknow?【點撥】句意:她總是浪費很多時間。主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填wastes。wastesB用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞多余。shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,fromLearningtoshareOneday,whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofmycar.“Whatistheboydoing?”Iasked6.__________andlookedclosely.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【點撥】根據(jù)“Whatistheboydoing?”和空后“andlookedclosely”可知,應(yīng)是問自己,故空處應(yīng)是myself。myself“Oh,heispickingupacoin(硬幣)fromtheground.”Whenhe7.________up,wesaweachotherclearly.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【點撥】standup“站起來”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填stood。stoodHewasnotolderthanten.He8.________oneblueglove(手套)andonebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoosmallforhim.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【點撥】根據(jù)后面“oneblueglove(手套)andonebrownglove”可知應(yīng)是“戴著”,故填wore。woreAshewalkedaway,Isawhis9.________,whichweretoooldtowear.Irolleddownmywindowandcalledhimover.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【點撥】根據(jù)句意及語境可知,應(yīng)填shoes。shoesIaskedhim10.________heneededsomemoney.Hereplied,“No.That’sokay.”shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【點撥】句意:我問他是否需要一些錢。if符合題意。ifTheparkingareawaswet.Icouldtellthathis11.________werecoldbecausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefoottotheother.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【點撥】根據(jù)“becausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefoottotheother”可知是腳冷,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填feet。feet“Please,”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill(鈔票).“It’snotmuch,butwhenthemoneyisshared,itismuchmore12.________,”Isaid.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【點撥】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是形容詞。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知,空處應(yīng)是useful。usefulHetookoffoneofhisglovesandtookthemoney13.________myhand.Hissmallhandwasredandcold.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【點撥】表示“從我手里拿走了錢”,應(yīng)用from。fromHesmiledand14.________awayaftersaying“Thankyou”tome.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【點撥】runaway“跑走,離開”。run用過去式。ranThatsmilemademe15.________warminthecoldwinter.shoe,run,I,feel,if,stand,wear,become,use,pick,foot,from【點撥】表示“感到溫暖”用feel,makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故填feel。feel題組十A閱讀短文,根據(jù)首字母提示或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。Peoplearealwaysgivingadviceonhowtobehappier.Andmanystudieshavedifferent1.__________(opinion)onwhatitmeanstobehappy.【點撥】根據(jù)“different”及語境可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。opinionsJosephMercola,aUSphysician,foundthat2.________(health)habitscouldleadtoahappierlife.【點撥】修飾后面的名詞habits,故用形容詞形式。healthyHefoundhappierpeopleatehealthier,exercisedmoreandgot3.________(good)sleep.【點撥】與前面的“atehealthier,exercisedmore”并列,故用比較級。betterButSirRichardPeto,ateacherinOxfordUniversity,didn’t4.t

so.【點撥】don’tthinkso“不這么認為”。hinkHisnewstudyfoundhappinesshadnothingtodowithpeople’shealth5.o

howlongpeoplewouldlive.【點撥】表示并列關(guān)系,且用在否定句中,故用or。rSofar,researchershavestudiedabouttwomillionBritishwomen6.f

over10years.【點撥】“for+時間段”表示“多長時間”。orThesewomenansweredquestionson7.t

happiness,amountofstressandhowtheyfeltabouttheir8._______(life).【點撥】7.此處指代上文的“thesewomen”,后跟名詞,故用形容詞性物主代詞?！军c撥】根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。heirlivesUnhappywomenoftenhadbadhealthbeforetheywereunhappy.Theyfoundunhappypeoplewerenomorelikelytogetsick9.t

happyones.【點撥】此處是進行比較,故填than。hanSowhatdoyouthinkit10.________(mean)tobehappy?【點撥】主語是it,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填means。meansB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。JoanneKathleenRowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterbooks.Her11.__________(成功)madeherbecometherichestwomaninBritain,evenricherthanBritishQueenElizabethII.successJ.K.RowlingwasbornonJuly31,1965,inEngland.Shestartedtobea12.______(狂熱愛好者)ofwritingwhenshewas5or6yearsold.AtschoolRowlinglovedliteratureand