考點(diǎn)15閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解-2022年高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)霸糾錯(cuò)

考點(diǎn)15閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解的高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題在高考試題中占有相當(dāng)大的比例，相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單。試題類型主要考查：直接

信息理解、間接信息理解、正誤判斷、數(shù)字計(jì)算、細(xì)節(jié)排序等。其中間接信息理解類難度較

大。命題人往往通過(guò)對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)加以改寫來(lái)考查準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的能力。此類試題所選文章體

裁、題材較廣泛，一般包括：廣告類、書(shū)籍電影介紹類、活動(dòng)安排類、人物介紹類、史地自

然類、社會(huì)生活類等。

［典型題練習(xí)］

-細(xì)節(jié)理解題

語(yǔ)篇出處：2019年全國(guó)卷I-A篇語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：暑假工

作

NeedaJobThisSummer?

Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudents

findsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.

Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonline

toolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesall

yearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible

（符合條件）forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalong

withtraining.

Whoiseligible:Youth15—18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社區(qū)）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawards

ofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnatural

resourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18before

December31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehired

eachyearinavai'ietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,its

relatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe

15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.

1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15-18.B.15-24.

C.15-29.D.16-17.

3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

A.JobsforYouth.

B?SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.

D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

［應(yīng)對(duì)策略］

一、讀題，理解大意

二、找準(zhǔn)題干，抓關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)

解答廣告、旅游信息、演出信息、工作介紹等應(yīng)用文的關(guān)鍵是題干，采用題

干定位法。

三、定位題干，關(guān)鍵詞同義替代

題1：題干定位：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“SummerCompany”,可定位到

SummerCompany一段。文中關(guān)鍵句為"SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswith

hands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirown

summerbusinesses.”運(yùn)用同義替換，判斷出"runtheirownsummerbusinesses”相

當(dāng)于"runningnewbusinesses”。選Bo

題2：題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“StewardshipYouthRangerProgram”,由文中"Who

iseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember

31thisyear.”可知，雇傭時(shí)的年齡要在16到17歲,且在12月31日前不能超過(guò)

18歲。選D。

題3：題干中關(guān)鍵詞是“thedisabled”,可以替換為“personswithadisability”。

由“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe

15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.”口I矢口，“SummerEmployment

Opportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）”項(xiàng)目有利于殘疾人找工作。選D。

［技巧指導(dǎo)］

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題—“題干定位”法

“-

I學(xué)生海選錯(cuò)題I

II

I一?I

典例片段（2020?江西重點(diǎn)盟校模考）Hereareoursuggestionsforkeeping

busythisweek.Divein!

GetscientificinLondon

Experiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasof

ourlivesanduniverseatNewScienceLiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisa

four-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindtheworld'smost

popularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones一Brain&Body,Technology,

EarthandUniverse-aswellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.

WhatistrueaboutNewScientistLive?

A.Ascienceweeklymagazine.

B.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.

C.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientists.

D.Anexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveries.

【錯(cuò)因分析】

學(xué)生題干信息鎖定不準(zhǔn)確，應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)利用找關(guān)鍵詞，查讀和比較的方法鎖定答案

【學(xué)霸糾錯(cuò)】

學(xué)霸解題步驟：

第一步題干定位：

題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“NewScientistLive”。

第二步鎖定信息：

文中信息是"NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasand

discoveriesn。

第三步分析對(duì)比：

文中信息與選項(xiàng)B中的信息“festival”和"ideasanddiscoveries”相匹配，故選

Bo

【秒殺技巧】

一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題常見(jiàn)的設(shè)問(wèn)方式

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/FALSE/MENTIONED?

2.Whatdoesthewriterpaymoreattentionto?

3.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.

4.Allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue/falseEXCEPT.

5.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof...?

6.Whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureof...?

二、間接信息題——“斷章取義”法

?W

I學(xué)霸丟分錯(cuò)題I

?一一二-

7

典例片段（2018?全國(guó)卷I,A篇）CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,

D.C.

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersand

localslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.

Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesabout

Presidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtour

route（路線）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

【錯(cuò)因分析】

學(xué)生沒(méi)有仔細(xì)排除干擾項(xiàng)，應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)利用同義詞，近義詞或反義詞來(lái)整合信息！

【學(xué)霸糾錯(cuò)】

學(xué)霸解題步驟：

第一步鎖定關(guān)鍵詞：

題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“CapitalCityBikeTour”。

第二步定位相關(guān)信息：

文中信息是"entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories”。

第三步分析對(duì)比：

文中“entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories”與選項(xiàng)D中的信息“Enjoy

interestingstories”相匹配，是同義替換，故選D。

【秒殺技巧】

正確選項(xiàng)特征和干擾項(xiàng)特征

L同義替換。指對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換。如把loseone'sjob替

換成beoutofwork。有些細(xì)節(jié)理解題把原文中的一些詞變化一下詞性，如把

important變成importance；或改變?cè)闹芯渥拥恼Z(yǔ)態(tài)

2.信息歸納。用精煉的語(yǔ)言來(lái)概括原文中比較分散或復(fù)雜的信息，設(shè)置為正

確選項(xiàng)

3.正話反說(shuō)。把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)成為正確選項(xiàng)1.張冠李戴。是原文

的信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容或者更改了做某事的主語(yǔ)等

2.無(wú)中生有。符合常識(shí)，但卻不是原文內(nèi)容

3.曲解文意。與原文的內(nèi)容表達(dá)極其相似，但卻在某些細(xì)節(jié)上做了改動(dòng)

4.顛倒是非。在意義上與原文大相徑庭，完全相反

5.正誤參半。表達(dá)的內(nèi)容部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤

三、數(shù)字計(jì)算題—“加減乘除”法

學(xué)生海選錯(cuò)題

典例片段（2021-重慶模考）Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyou

want-evenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon*tneedtocarry

toomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.

NewYorkPassPrices：

OfferEnds:Fri.13Feb.2016

ProductPrice

1DayAdultPass$75

1DayChildPass$55

2DayAdultPass$110

2DayChildPass$90

3DayAdultPass$112

3DayChildPass$96

7DayAdultPass$144

7DayChildPass$112

JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2016,how

muchshouldhepayfortheNewYorkPass?

A.$520.B.$420.

C.$380.D.$304.

【錯(cuò)因分析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題其中最重要的信息往往是數(shù)字信息，一定要準(zhǔn)！

【學(xué)霸糾錯(cuò)】

學(xué)霸解題步驟：

第一步題干定位：

題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是"Jackandhistwokids""threedays"和"inJanuary"。內(nèi)容考

查觀光價(jià)格。

第二步鎖定信息：

文中信息是表格中的“3DayAdultPass”和"3DayChildPass”,2月13號(hào)之

前成人價(jià)格優(yōu)惠到$112；兒童價(jià)格是$96。

第三步正確計(jì)算：

一個(gè)成人$112,加上兩個(gè)兒童$96乘以2,共計(jì)$304,故選D。

【秒殺技巧】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題技巧

1.先讀題目，再讀文章

細(xì)節(jié)理解題多出現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用文（如廣告、招聘、展覽、賽事等）和比較短的記敘文和夾敘夾

議文中，信息多而繁雜，很難記?。磺椅恼赂鞑糠?、各段落之間關(guān)系不太緊密。在這種情況

下，應(yīng)先讀題目，再根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞確定相關(guān)答題區(qū)域，然后仔細(xì)閱讀答題區(qū)域中的相

關(guān)信息。

2.題目性質(zhì)不同，解題方法不同。如果是直接信息題，可用題干定位法在文中直接找

到相應(yīng)答案。如果是間接信息題，應(yīng)在題干關(guān)鍵詞的指導(dǎo)下利用尋讀法快速找到相應(yīng)段落或

句子并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較、判斷，確定正確答案。如果是綜合信息題，則應(yīng)在找全相關(guān)信息

的前提下進(jìn)行綜合分析、并對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較判斷，確定正確答案。

3.了解正確選項(xiàng)和干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)，是做對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解題的有力保障。

四、事件排序題——“首尾定位”法

,,

學(xué)霸丟分錯(cuò)題I,

典例片段（2021?湖北七市聯(lián)考）Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnest

Hemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa5001bbluemarlin（青槍魚(yú)）,anadventurethatis

believedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor

$28,000（￡22,000）.

NateDSanders,theauction（拍賣）companywhichsoldtheletter,saidit

documentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthe

marlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.

TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldby

Hemingway'sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.In1936,Hemingwaywroteina

magazine...aboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone.

Threeyearslater,Hemingway...wasplanningashortstory...hewasawarded

theNobelPrizein1954.

Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?

①Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.

②Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.

③Theletterwassoldatauction.

@TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.

A.①③②④B.②①④③

C.②④①③D.②③①④

【錯(cuò)因分析】

事件排序不準(zhǔn)，造成混亂。

【學(xué)霸糾錯(cuò)】

學(xué)霸解題步驟

第一步事實(shí)信息：

L寫信內(nèi)容是關(guān)于金槍魚(yú)的，說(shuō)明先捉到魚(yú)，后寫信。

2.捉到金槍魚(yú)的事激發(fā)他寫了《老人與?！?。

第二步分析對(duì)比：

《老人與?！肥顾@得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，成名之后這封信被拍賣。

第三步鎖定答案：

最早的事件是捉到魚(yú)，最后事件是拍賣信。選B。

【秒殺技巧】

直接信息題的特點(diǎn)和解題方法

多用于廣告類應(yīng)用文。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問(wèn)題找答

案”的方法，先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧

快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。

［實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用］

（2021?陜西西安?？迹┱Z(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：產(chǎn)品廣告

PersonalRobot

Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!WATCHCONTROL

Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?ThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudto

Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatwear*

you?Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMrHelpingHandThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeopleJ

personalrobot.MrHcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourYourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL

homework.YourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouAactsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.

around,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonAgivesyouadailyweatherforecast.

thefloororbed.Aremindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.

MrHalsohasthesefeatures：Asetsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsor

,weighsonly500gramsteachersarenear.

,includeslong-lastingbatteriesBesides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwill

?comeswitha5-yearguaranteealwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!

,rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginallysoldfor$199

Originallysoldfor$499NOWONLY$99

NOWONLY$299Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.

||BUYN()W]]

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇廣告，介紹了PersonaiRobot和WATCHCONTROL

的功能和價(jià)格。

l.WithhelpfromaMrH,youcan.

A.stopusingbatteries

B.rememberyourteacher'sinstructions

C.finishyourhomeworkontime

D.getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome

答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由"Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomework

ontime?”和“Youdon'tneedtowon*yifyoubuyaMrHelpingHandpersonal

robot.”可知，MrH可以幫助你按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

2.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto.

A.repairyourTV

B.knowwhattheweatherislike

C.beaJamesBond

D.organizeyourhomework

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“givesyouadailyweatherforecast”可知,PENGO

WATCHCONTROL可以告知天氣狀況。

3.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?

A.Onanoticeboard.

B.Onateenagewebsite.

C.Inacompanybrochure.

D.Inacollegenewspaper.

答案：B推理判斷題。由“Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.”可知,文章來(lái)

自網(wǎng)站。

詞匯積累

guaranteen.為（產(chǎn)品）提供保修；包換actas擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)aremotecontrol

遙控器

難句分析

第一段最后一句：Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,putting

awaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.

譯文：你自己的機(jī)器人會(huì)跟著你到處走，把你留在地板或床上的書(shū)和東西

收起來(lái)。

分析：puttingaway…為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先

行詞booksandobjects0

?-i

i學(xué)霸必做試題!

II

II

一7/方

A

BooksKidsShouldReadBeforeThey*re12

TheSnowyDayByEzraJackKeats

Ayoungboywakestoaworldoffreshlyfallensnowandgoesexploring

throughoutthecityscapeinthisgentle,shiningclassic.Withsimpletextand

imaginativecollages（拼貼圖）,EzraJackKeatscatchesthedelightkidsfeelinthe

simplestpleasures.

GoodnightMoonByMargaretWiseBrown

Asthemoonrisesinawinternightsky,ayoungrabbitsettlesdownforthenight.

Anoldladyrabbitrocksquietlyinanearbychairsewing,twocatsplayingonthe

carpet.Theroomgrowsgraduallydarkerastherabbitsaysgoodnighttoeachobject

inhisroomandoutsidethewindow,andthenfallsasleep.

TheTaleofPeterRabbitByBeatrixPotter

Despitehismother'swarning,PeterRabbitentersMrMcGregofsgarden.Sure

enough,MrMcGregortracksPeterwithaspade.Peterloseshisshoesamongthe

potatoesandcabbages.Frightenedandoutofbreath,Peterfinallyseesthegateand

slipsbackhome.Heisputtobedwithacupofteawhilehisthreewell-behaved

sistersenjoyfruitsandmilk.

FrogandToad（蟾蛛）AreFriendsByArnoldLobel

OnceFrogconvincesthesleepyToadthatwinterisactuallyover,thetwo

friendsrunoutsidetoseehowtheworldislookinginspring.Witheachnewseason

comesnewjourneys.Eventhoughthecharactersarefictional,thefeelingstheyshare

areveryreal,andthecaretheyshowforeachotherandtheworldaroundthemstands

outasagoodexampleoffriendship.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾本孩子們?cè)?2歲之前應(yīng)該閱讀的

書(shū)目。

1.Whichbookcanhelpchildrendevelopabedtimeroutine?

A.TheSnowyDay.

B.GoodnightMoon.

C.TheTaleofPeterRabbit.

D.FrogandToadAreFriends.

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“bedtime”,GoodnightMoon中

提到“??.saysgoodnighttoeachobject...andthenfallsasleep”,這就告訴了孩子們睡

覺(jué)前該做什么。故選B。

2.WhatdoesPeterRabbitdo?

A.Heexploresaforbiddengarden.

B.Hehasanargumentwithhismother.

C.Herobsagardenofsomevegetables.

D.Heistoofrightenedtoslipbackhome.

答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞是“PeterRabbit”，根據(jù)該部分中的

“Despitehismother'swarning,PeterRabbitentersMrMcGregor'sgarden.”以及下文

的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷可知，PeterRabbit去了一個(gè)禁止進(jìn)入的園子里探險(xiǎn)。

3.WhatdoesArnoldLobelintendtotellchildreninhisbook?

A.Friendship.B.Fictionwriting.

C.Informationsharing.D.Animalprotection.

答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“ArnoldLobel"，我們可以定

位到最后一段。由該段中的“asagoodexampleoffriendship”可知，該書(shū)講的是友

誼。

詞匯積累

explorevt.探索imaginativeadj.富于想像力的slipvi.溜走，悄悄地走

難句分析

最后一段最后一句：Eventhoughthecharactersarefictional,thefeelingsthey

shareareveryreal,andthecaretheyshowforeachotherandtheworldaroundthem

standsoutasagoodexampleoffriendship.

譯文：盡管這些角色都是虛構(gòu)的，但他們分享的感情卻是真實(shí)的，他們對(duì)

彼此和周圍世界的關(guān)心是友誼的典范。

分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中的they

share與theyshowforeachotherandtheworldaroundthem都是省略了關(guān)系代詞

that/which的定語(yǔ)從句，分別修飾feelings和care。

B

（2020-北京海淀?？迹〦veryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutinthe

worldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskeda

fewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.

TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefully

getsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector

PmgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan'twait.It'sclosetoHong

KongwhereIliveandPvealwayswantedtogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.

ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,which

looksjuststunning.We'vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritentto

hopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.

Formybag,FilmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt

—inwetpackformybikinis.It'salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarm

climate.

Japan-BenBarras,CreativeDirector

Japanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,the

streets,thearchitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodis

alsofascinating.It'swherePmmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisiting

themountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven'tdonefbryears.

IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemost

aboutitisthatit'scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I'llpairthatupwithalargertravel

bagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.

Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign

Forme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichI

hearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI've

heardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI'mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.

World'sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,so

Pmgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.

Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.Ifsthe25LAnti—theft

Backpack.It'snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseitssupereasytolockon

theplaneandinbars,anditsjusttherightamountofspace.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要推薦了幾處旅游勝地。

1.WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoicefbrbeachtravel?

A.TheQuiksilver40LPack.

B.TheVibe25LBackpack.

C.TheQuiksilverXCollabBag.

D.25LAnti-theftBackpack.

答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中提到“beachtravel”,由第三段中的“Formy

bag,PllmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpack

formybikinis.”可知，theQuiksilver40LPack這種包有內(nèi)置的專門裝比基尼的地

方，很適合沙灘旅行。

2.1fyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?

A.SriLanka.B.Japan.

C.HongKong.D.Berlin.

答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是“fashion”,由倒數(shù)第二段中的“For

me,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.Emparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion”可知，如果你對(duì)時(shí)

尚感興趣，可以選擇去柏林。

3.Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?

A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Amazingfood.

C.Fascinatingart.D.Coolsnowboarding.

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。三個(gè)地方分別提到“Thefoodissupposedtobe

amazing.”"Thefoodisalsofascinating.,,6Tood,nightlife.EverythingFveheardabout

Berlinisprettycoor\都是說(shuō)明食物很棒。故選B。

4.Themainpuiposeofthepassageisto.

A.sharepersonaltravellingexperiences

B.offerpracticaltipsontakingadventure

C.presentculturesindifferentcountries

D.recommendfavorabletraveldestinations

答案：D推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Withthatinmindweaskedafewofour

toptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendations”可知，本文旨在推

薦幾處游覽勝地。

詞匯積累

recommendationn.推薦besupposedto理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該stunningadj.令人

震驚的，讓人叫絕的

難句分析

倒數(shù)第二段第二句：Fmparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearis

prettyfullon.

譯文：我對(duì)時(shí)裝特別感興趣，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它（在柏林）相當(dāng)流行。

分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞

fashiono定語(yǔ)從句中的Ihear是插入語(yǔ)。

C

Amazonisthelargestonlineretailer（零售商）intheworld.Ithasover200

millioncustomers.Annualrevenuesexceed$61billionanditsgrowthrateis31.5%

peryear.

Onapeakday,Amazonwillsell306productspersecondandship15.6million

ofthoseproductsworldwide.

AccordingtofounderandCEOJeffBezos,Amazon'ssuccessisbasedupon

meetingcorecustomerexpectationssuchaslowpricesandfastdelivery."Iknow

thatpeoplewillwantlowprices10yearsfromnow.Iknowthattheywillwantfast

delivery,“hesaid.

Butfastdeliveryisdependentonanumberofthird-partydeliveryservices,

whicharestrugglingtomeetAmazon'sexpectations.

Sohowdoesoneoftheworld*sleadingtechnologyinnovatorsapproachthis

problem?Well,hecreatesanoff—the-wallprojecttodevelopaseemingly

impossibletechnologicalsolution.

SuchprojectsaretypicallyreferredtoinSiliconValleyas"moonshotideas”.

Ideasaresotechnologicallyambitiousthatmostpeoplewouldconsiderthem

impossible.

GooglefoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhavetheirself-drivingcar

projectandPayPalfounderElonMuskhashisSpaceXprojecttocolonizeMars.

Bezos1AmazonPrimeAirprojectplanstouseunmannedaerialdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）

todeliverparcels.Flyingrobotsthatwillcometoyourhomewithyourorder.

It'sanambitiousundertakingandthechallengesaresoextensiveand

overwhelmingthatitjustlookslikeadumbideaunlessyoubelievethisquote,uThe

oneswhoarecrazyenoughtothinkthattheycanchangetheworld,aretheoneswho

do.”

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售巨頭亞馬遜利用無(wú)人機(jī)

來(lái)提高貨物的運(yùn)輸速度。

l.HowmanyproductscanAmazonsellinanhouronapeakday?

A.18,180.B.18,666.

C.61,200.D,1,101,600.

答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Onapeakday,Amazonwillsell306

productspersecond”可知，亞馬遜在銷售高峰期時(shí)，一秒鐘可以銷售306件貨物,

那么一小時(shí)的銷售量應(yīng)為306X60X60=l/01,600。

2.WhydosomanypeoplebuyproductsonAmazon?

A.TherearesomanychoicesonAmazon.

B.Theproductsarecheapanddeliveredsoon.

C.Theproductshavesomeleadingtechnology.

D.AmazongetthesupportfromSiliconValley.

答案：B推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Amazon'ssuccessisbasedupon

meetingcorecustomerexpectationssuchaslowpricesandfastdelivery”可知，亞馬

遜的成功建立在滿足了核心客戶期望的基礎(chǔ)上，比如價(jià)位低、遞送快。

3.WhafsthesolutiontoAmazon'sfastdelivery?

A.SpaceXproject.B.Unmannedaerialdrones.

C.Moonshotideas.D.Self-drivingcarproject.

答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Bezos*AmazonPrimeAirproject

planstouseunmannedaerialdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）todeliverparcels.v可知答案為B。

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribeCEOJeffBezos?

A.Strict.B.Serious.

C.Creative.D.Attractive.

答案：C推理判斷題。由第五段可知，作為世界頂級(jí)的科技創(chuàng)新者之一，

JeffBezos創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)古怪的項(xiàng)目來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)看起來(lái)不可能的技術(shù)解決方案。由

此可知JeffBezo很有創(chuàng)新思維。

詞匯積累

exceedvt.超過(guò)bedependenton取決于overwhelmingadj.巨大的；

壓倒性的

難句分析

最后一段：It'sanambitiousundertakingandthechallengesaresoextensiveand

overwhelmingthatitjustlookslikeadumbideaunlessyoubelievethisquote,6uThe

oneswhoarecrazyenoughtothinkthattheycanchangetheworld,aretheoneswho

do.”

譯文：這是一項(xiàng)前途無(wú)量的事業(yè)，挑戰(zhàn)是永無(wú)止境和令人窒息的，以至于

它只是看起來(lái)像一個(gè)愚蠢的想法，除非你相信這句話，“那些瘋狂到認(rèn)為他們可

以改變世界的人，就是那些做實(shí)事的人?！?/p>

分析：這是一個(gè)含有狀語(yǔ)從句的并列復(fù)合句，and連接兩個(gè)分句。在第二個(gè)

分句中含有so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。引

語(yǔ)中的who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，分別修飾前面的先行詞ones;think后面的that引導(dǎo)

賓語(yǔ)從句。

D

ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheUS,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehas

skyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryand

explorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapand

lowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.

Ecuador

EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecome

apopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSDollarfbrtheircurrency.Inthis

country,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheUS.

Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhile

you'reaway.

Mexico

Althoughthecountryisknownforitspoverty-riddenstreets,therearemany

wealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere

$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,

food,andanysightseeing.

Argentina

Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreat

restaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotvery

expensivetolivehere.Adecent（尚好的）sizedhomecancostaround$139,000,

whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.

Vietnam

Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Ther