廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語說明：1.全卷共8頁，滿分為90分，考試用時(shí)為70分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Hello,everyone.MynameisChenHui.IcanspeakEnglishvery1.Myclassmatesalwaysaskme2tolearnEnglish.So,letmetellyousomethingusefulaboutit.Speaking,listeningand3areallveryimportant.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishverywell,youshouldreadEnglishfastandloudly.Itcanhelpyouimprove4pronunciation.Ifyoudothisforalongtime,youcanspeakEnglishlikeanative(本地的)speaker.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youshouldpractise5.Whenyoutalkwithothers,youshouldlistento6carefully.Ifyoudon’tpayattentiontothedialogue,youwillmissalotofthings.What’smore,youcanalsolistentosomeEnglishsongsorstories.Thesewillhelpyoualot.Writingisalsoveryimportant.Whenyoulearn7newword,youshouldusethenewword8.Youcanalsomakeoneormoresentences.Soyouwillhavemoreandmorevocabularies.Inthisway,youcanusethewordsveryquickly.LearningEnglishisnotverydifficult.The9importantthingisyourinterest.Ifweareinterested10English,wecanlearnEnglishwell.1.A.good B.well C.better2.A.how B.what C.why3.A.write B.writes C.writing4.A.your B.you C.yours5.A.listen B.listening C.listened6.A.they B.their C.them7.A.an B.a C.the8.A.everyday B.everyday C.oneday9.A.more B.most C.less10.A.to B.with C.in二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。VanceandTroylivedinthesamestreet.Bothofthemhadanicehome.ButTroywasunhappybecausesomeofVance’sthingswerebetterthanhis.Troywasajealous(妒忌的)boy.VanceandTroygrewupandgot11.Atfirst,theybothrodebicyclestowork.LaterVanceboughtamotorcycle.AndTroyfeltjealous.SoTroyalso12amotorcycleandbecamehappy.Hedidn’tfeeljealousuntilVanceboughtacar.Troyworkedharduntilhehadenough13topayforacar.However,therewerealotofothercarsontheroad.Thetrafficwasheavyandthetriptoworkwasvery14.Afterayear,Vanceboughtabiggercar.SoTroyworkedeven15,andyesterdayheboughtanexpensivenewcar.Thismorning,Troylefthomeanddrovehisnewcar.Therewerehundredsofcarsinfrontofhim,andhiscarjustmoved1016in15minutes.17,hewashappybecausehiscarwasbiggerthanVance’s.ThenhesawVance18him,butVancewasnotinacar.Vancewasridingabicycle.Thecarsmovedveryslowly,soVancecycledpastthem19andcycledawayinfrontofTroy.Troywatchedfromhisbig,expensivenewcarandfelt20.11.A.home B.schools C.cars D.jobs12.A.bought B.sold C.borrowed D.sent13.A.time B.job C.money D.work14.A.fast B.quick C.slow D.well15.A.slower B.harder C.faster D.longer16.A.meters B.miles C.kilometers D.kilograms17.A.When B.What C.However D.Why18.A.behind B.next C.between D.front19.A.difficultly B.easily C.slowly D.sadly20.A.happy B.interested C.excited D.jealous三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyoulikeanimals?Anddoyouknowthatmanyanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumbernow.Theseanimalsmightdisappearfromtheearthverysoon.Takealookatthefollowinganimals.They’reallindangerofextinction.TheAfricanlionhasnowheretolivebecauseofthewars(戰(zhàn)爭)insouthernAfrica.Besides,hunters(捕獵者)andfarmersoftenkillthem.Whynotstophuntersandfarmersfromkillingthem?TheSussalvaniusisakindofboar(野豬).Itisthesmallestpigintheworld.ItmainlylivesinthenortheastofIndia.It’saboutsixtycmlongandtwenty-fivecmhigh.Adult(成年)pigsarelessthantenkilograms.ButthereareonlyseveralintheparkinIndia.TheAfricanelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsinAfrica.Theyareveryclever.Theyhavegoodmemories.Butpeoplekillthemfortheirtusks(長牙).HalfoftheAfricanelephantshavedisappeared.Ithinkweshouldrefusetobuytheproductsmadeoftusks.Maybeyouhaveneverseentadpoleshrimps(蝌蚪蝦).Theyareoneoftheoldestspecies(物種)ontheearth.Peoplehavefoundtheminfreshwaterpoolsonfourcontinents(洲).Atadpoleshrimpcanonlylivefortwomonthsorless.21.Accordingtothepassage,whyaretheAfricanlionsindangerofextinction?A.Theyhavenothingtoeat.B.Peopleoftenkillthem.C.Theyareeatenbylargeranimals.D.Theycanonlylivefortwomonthsorless.22.Thesmallestpigintheworldisabout__________.A.50cmlongand30cmhigh B.60cmlongand30cmhighC.60cmlongand25cmhigh D.50cmlongand25cmhigh23.PeoplekillAfricanelephantsfortheir__________.A.meat B.skin C.livingplaces D.tusks24.Thetadpoleshrimp__________.A.canliveforfewyears B.livesonfourcontinentsC.isindangerbecauseofanillness D.livesataresearchstationnow25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofsomeanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.B.Manyanimalsintheworldareindangerofextinction.C.ThesmallestpigsonlyliveinaparkinChina.D.TheAfricanelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsinAfrica.BLaoShefinishedwritingTeahousein1957.TheplayshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916andfinallyitbringstheaudiencetotheendoftheAntiJapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭)in1945.Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseanddies.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheNormalSchoolinBeijingandhelearnedtoteach.From1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstories.Hewasnamed“thePeople’sArtist”and“theGreatMasterofLanguage”.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.InLaoSheTeahousetoday,waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,folk(民間的)music,acrobatics(雜技)ormagicshows,youcanenjoythemintheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawonderfulwelcometoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.26.TheplayTeahouse__________.A.waswrittenin1984B.showsthelivesofcommonpeoplebetween1957and1945C.tellsthestoryofWangLifainnewBeijingD.waswrittenbyLaoShe27.HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?A.57years. B.47years. C.98years. D.45years.28.WhendoesWangLifalosetheteahouse?A.In1898. B.In1916. C.Before1945. D.After1945.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordaudienceinParagraph2probablymean?A.主人 B.士兵 C.觀眾 D.作者30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatstorieshappenedintheteahouse.B.ThelifeofLaoShe.C.LaoSheandTeahouse.D.LaoSheTeahouseispopulartoday.C配對閱讀。左欄是對五個(gè)人情況的描述，右欄是七個(gè)地方的介紹，請你將左欄和右欄的信息進(jìn)行配對，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31.Ariaandherhusbandwanttospendthisweekendinwatchingsomethingnew.Theybothlikedancing.Theyalsowanttobedancersinthefuture.32.LeowantstobuysomeChinesenewspaperstoreadtoimprovehisChinese.HeisinterestedinChinese.33.MrNormanwantstocometoBeijingforthefirsttimeinAugust.HewantstoenjoytherealBeijingOperaverymuch.34.MrsChenwantstosendherdaughtertotakesomepianolessonsduringthecomingsummerholiday.35.OttoandhisfriendswillhaveatripinGuangzhounextweek.TheyneedtorentacarandadriverwhocanspeakEnglish.A.BookCenters:MoreandmoreChinesebooksandnewspapers,magazines,etc.B.DancingClub:MrSmithisoneofthebestknowndancersinthecountry.Bringyourpartnerandlet’sdancetothemusic.C.PekingOperaTeaHouse:MeiLanfang’sbravefightingagainstJapanesewillopenupyourmind.YoumustbeexcitedtoexperiencetheChinesetraditionalart.D.TheBeihaiHotel:Itisafive—starhotelwithdeliciousfoodandgood.service.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.E.Car-HireService:CarsforhireinZhujiangBusinessandPrivateHire.WehaveEnglish-speakingdrivers.F.ArtShow:Atotalof10artistslivingclosetoeachotherarejointly(共同地)givinganartshow.G.Children’sActivityCentre:Tel:66589982.Add:No.2RenMinRoad.(Singinglessons,pianolessonsanddancinglessons.)四、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。becauseweoneselfwaywalkfootawithridebeaskhelpTherearemany36forustoexercise.Wecanwalk,run,jumporswim.Wehavealotofchoices.Doingexerciseisgoodfor37health.Inaddition,exercisemakesustired,sowecanhaveamuchbettersleepatnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyour38.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.39isakindofgoodexercise.Youmaytake40walkinthepark.Youcanwalkonthebeachtoenjoy41.Youcanalsowalk42yourfriendsbecausethiswillmakeyourexercisehavemorefunthanwalkingalone.Somepeopleliketoswim,however,othersdon’tliketogointhewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,you’dbetter43someonetogowithyou.Theycangiveyouhelpwhenyou44indanger.Jumpingropeand45abikearealsogoodforyourbody.Findoutwhichoneyoulikebetterandkeepondoingit.Youwillknowwhatmakesyouhealthy.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置MynameisJuniper.Ilovetabletennis.Itisexcitingformetowatchtabletennisgames.WhenIwatchedtheOlympicsonTVin2021,Inoticedayoungtabletennisplayer.HernameisHendZaza.Shewasjust12yearsoldthen.ShewastheyoungestplayerattheTokyoOlympicGames.ShedidbetterthanIthought.HendZazacomesfromHama,Syria.Attheageof5,shestartedtoplaytabletennis.Herfatherwasafootballcoach.Heworksasasportsteachernow.“Weareasportingfamily.Myfamilyalwayscheeroneachotherwhenweplaysports,”Zazasaid.Thesupport(支持)fromherfamilymakesZazapleased.Zazaalwaystrainshard.Sheknowsittakesalotofpracticetobecomeanexcellentplayer.Zaza’sfavouritetabletennisplayerisSunYingsha.ShewantstoplayagainstSun.ShehopesthatshecanhaveachanceofwinningSunoneday.AfterlearningaboutZaza’sstory,Ithinksheishard-workingandconfident.Ishouldlearnfromher.46.WhatsportdoesJuniperlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhowastheyoungestplayerattheTokyoOlympicGames?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.WheredidHendZazacomefrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhendidHendZazastarttoplaytabletennis?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoesJuniperthinkofZaza?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你是李明，你的學(xué)校要舉行校運(yùn)會(huì)，英文社根據(jù)本次校運(yùn)會(huì)組織征稿活動(dòng)，主題是：MyFavouriteSport。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖用英語寫一篇短文介紹你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，然后向你校的英文社進(jìn)行投稿。內(nèi)容包括：注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavouriteSportMynameisLiMingandIwouldliketosharemyfavouritesportwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年級英語參考答案（中考英語學(xué)科總分共120分，其中聽說測試30分和筆試90分。）一、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10