2024屆 高考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解 專題訓練（含解析）

Passage1WithChina'slargetradevolume,theincreaseduseoftheChinesecurrencyrenminbi(RMB)ininternationaltradewillhelpstabilizetheinternationaltradingsystem,aleadingbusinessinsiderhassaid.TheRMB,ortheyuan,isgettingincreasinglypopularandacceptableasmoreandmorecountriesarewillingtosigncurrencyexchangedealswithChina,andmorecountriesarestartingtousethecurrencytosettlecross-bordertrade,saidWuKegang,directorofBCCLinkToChina,apartnershipprojectbetweentheBritishChambersofCommerce(BCC)andtheChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.“Ithinkinthefuture,alargenumberofChinesecompanieswhoaredealingwithinternationaltradeprobablywillstartusingRMBasthecurrencyofsettlements，”WutoldXinhuainarecentinterview.“Whenthathappens,thentheChinesecurrencywouldtrulybecometheinternationalcurrencyofchoice.”NotingthatChinahasbeenthelargesttraderoftheworldforseveralyears,WutoldXinhuathatthespeedingupofthecurrency'sinternationalizationisverytimelyand“doesn'tsurprisemeatall.”HesaidthevolumeofChina'stradeisseenasanimportantstabilizingfactorofglobaltradingsystemnow,andthecurrencygettingmoreinvolvedininternationaltradewillbeabletohelpstabilizetheinternationaltradingsystemandalsoboostconfidencefortheChineseeconomy.Duringtheinterview,healsorefutedsomenegativereportsaboutChinafrommanyinternationalobservers,“particularlytheyusetheWesterneconomictheorytomonitorandobserveChineseeconomy.”Wu,whojustcamebackfromatwo-monthtripinChina,saidthesituationonthegroundisalotmorestable.“Themanufacturing,theeconomyisalotmorestablethanthemediahavereportedoverthelastthreeyears，”henoted.“Theinternationalizationofthecurrencywillalsoprovideevidencefortheoutsideworldtoseehowstrongandresilient(有彈性的)theeconomyis，”hesaid.1．WhatisWu'sattitudetowardstheinternationa-lizationoftheChinesecurrency?A．Pessimistic.B．Surprised.C．Suspicious.D．Optimistic.2．Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“refute”inthesixthParagraph?A．disprovedB．approvedC．draftedD．praised3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducealeadingbusinessinsider.B．TowarnpeopleoftheinstabilityofChineseeconomy.C．TocastlightonthepotentialimpactoftheChinesecurrencyoninternationaltrade.D．TodemonstratetherelationshipbetweentheChinesecurrencyandWesterneconomictheory.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Environment.B．Fashion.C．Business.D．Entertainment.Passage2“Howbeautifulthejasmine(茉莉花)is!Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips.”ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisapractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques.The72-year-oldteamakerstartedhiscareerearlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecameanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.Jasmineteaisakindofteascented(帶有某種香味)withthefragranceofjasmineblossomsandtypicallyhasgreenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.“OurjasmineflowersandtealeavesareallsourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthosefromotherorigins，”Chensaid.Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir(攪拌)thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessisrepeated.Morerepetitionmakesforamorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques,Chennowfocusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudentsandapprentices.Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.“Likemyfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton，”ChenZhengsaid.5．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?A．Totellusnottoneglectthesong.B．Toshowthepopularityofthesong.C．Tointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.D．ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.6．WhyareFujian'sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh-qualityingredients?A．Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.B．BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.C．Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.D．BecauseFujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.7．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?A．Itusesthemostfragrantjasmineblossominginearlysummer.B．IttakesatmostninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.C．Tealeavesshouldbemixedwithfreshjasmineflowerstoabsorbtheirfragrance.D．Freshjasmineblossomsarepickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareopened.8．WhatdoesChenZhengwanttodo?A．ProduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.B．PracticeandpassonJasmineteascentingtechniques.C．Givelecturestostudentsandapprentices.D．Becomeanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.Passage3MassimoBottura,athree-Michelin-Starredchef,hasextendedhisculinary(烹飪的)empireglobally.However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan'sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches.AtRefettorioAmbrosiano,dinnerguestsaregreetedbyname.Theydineonfinechinaattablescreatedbythecountry'smostsought-afterfurnituredesigners.Thewaitersarepolite,andthechefshavebeentrainedunderthefinestrestaurateursintheworld.Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning'sdelivery.Thismorning'sdeliverycontainsdryarugula(芝麻菜),chickenclosetoitssell-bydateandtoo-ugly-to-be-soldoranges.Bydinner,however,thesupermarketcastoffshavebeentransformedintoathree-coursemeal.The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.ThebrightestgemsinBottura'sculinaryempirearenotrestaurantsatall.Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood-wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide-worthymeals.BotturafirstthoughtofRefettorioAmbrosianoasapop-upconceptforthe2015WorldExpoinMilan.Theorganizershadinvitedhimtocookforthegrandopening.Botturaproposedsomethingdifferent.Hewantedtoinvitetheworld'sbestchefstocookwithhimforthecity'shomeless,usingleftovers.Thatideasoongotsupportedandturnedintosomethingmorepermanent.Today,theRefettoriois“amovement，”Botturasays.“Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold.”9．HowdotheRefettorioAmbrosianosdifferfromBottura'sotherrestaurants?A．Thewaitersarewell-trained.B．Thetablesarecustom-made.C．Theyarethree-Michelin-starred.D．Dailydeliverydecidesthesetmenu.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeventatRefettorioAmbrosiano?A．Aneveninggatheringforlocalchefs.B．AcharitysaleofsupermarketcastoffsC．Awealthymealfortheless-fortunate.D．Avolunteertrainingforthehomeless11．WhatdoesBotturathinkoftheRefettorio?A．It'shisbestprofitablerestaurant.B．It'sagoodprojectforfoodsafety.C．It'sapop-upconcepttoextendhisbusiness.D．It'swin-winfortheenvironmentandsociety.12．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LessWaste,MoreTaste.B．ADinnerofDignityC．BestRestaurant,BestService.D．ThePowerofFoodPassage4Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.Butwe'vediscoveredthisideaiswrong.Ourdatashowsthatpeopletendtothinktheyshouldspeakabout45%ofthetimetobelikableinaone-on-oneconversationwithsomeonenew.However,itappearsspeakingupabitmoreisactuallyabetterstrategy.Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.Thiswasonlyonestudywith116participants,buttheoutcomeissupportedbyotherresearchers'findings.Forexample,apreviousstudyrandomlyassignedoneinapairtotakeontheroleof“speaker”andtheothertotakeontheroleof“l(fā)istener.”Afterengagingin12-minuteinteractions,listenerslikedspeakersmorethanspeakerslikedlistenersbecauselistenersfeltmoresimilartospeakersthanspeakersdidtolisteners.Thisoutcomesuggeststhereasonpeoplepreferthosewhospeakup:Learningmoreaboutanewpartnercanmakeyoufeellikeyouhavemoreincommonwithhimorher.Further,weassignedpeopletospeakforupto70%andeven90%ofthetime.Theresultshowsitisnotanidealstrategy.Ourresearchdoesnotsuggestpeopleholddownaconversationalpartnerbutratherthattheyfeelcomfortablespeakingupmorethantheyusuallymight.Researchlikeourscanhelppeoplegaina‘morereasonableunderstandingofsocialinteractionswithnewpeopleandbecomemoreconfidentabouthowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Ithastheobviousbenefitofallowingustocarefullycontrolspeakingtime.However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.13．Whatisthecommonbeliefconcerningconversationswithstrangers?A．Speakingalittlelessispreferred.B．Speakinghalfthetimeisthebest.C．Listenersaremorelikablethanspeakers.D．Listenersfailtocontroltheconversations.14．Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A．Byanalyzingspeakinghabits.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bycollectingdata.15．Whatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?A．Theconversationtimeislimited.B．Furtherstudyishardtocontinue.C．Thefindingsarelesswidelyappliable.D．Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.16.Inwhichsituationcantheresearchfindingbeapplied?A．Attendingafamilygathering.B．Partyingwithyourfriends.C．Meetinganewteacher.D．Makingapublicspeech.Passage5IfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago.Performancesbytigerwhaleswereprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.Nowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovement.Lolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.Lolita'spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichhishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims”，andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mateHugo,whodiedofaneurism(動脈瘤)causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.“Lolita'slucky，”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.“It'sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkit'shermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.”AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93-yearoldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”，leadsapod.ReturningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.17．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A．Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.B．Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C．ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.D．Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate'sattack.18．WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A．Hermentalstateissound.B．Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C．Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D．Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.19．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.B．Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C．JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D．There'slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB．Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC．AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD．LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivityPassage6Whiletherestofusaresleeping,freshwaterturtles(龜)fromCentralAmericatoAsiaaregettingoutofthewaterandbasking(月光浴)atnight.Therehavebeenreportsofthisbehaviorbefore,butnowanewstudyisthefirsttodocumentthewidespreadoccurrence.Thefindingssuggestthismaybeacommonandalmostentirelyoverlookedaspectofmanyspecies'ecology.Dr.DonaldMcKnight,oneoftheresearchers,saidheandacolleaguefirstobservedfreshwaterturtlesnightbaskingattheRossRiverinTownsville,Australia.“Wethinkit'srelatedtotemperature.Thewaterisstayingsowarmatnightthatit'sactuallywarmerthantheturtlesliketobeandtheycancooldownbycomingoutofthewater，”saysMcKnight.Forthestudy,researchersputcamerastowatchthenightactivityofasmanyfreshwaterturtlespeciesaspossible.Thecamerasweresetupin25locations.Theywereprogrammedtotakeaphotoeverytwominutes.Theycollecteddataon29speciesoffreshwaterturtles.Itwouldbelovelytothinktheturtlesarejustenjoyingsomeleisuretimewhenthingsarequiet.Buttheresearchersnotethatinmostcases,theturtlesgotoutofwaterwhenthewaterwastoowarmandtheairwascooler.Giventhewarmingplanet,that'sadmittedlyabitdepressing.However,notallofthenighttimebaskerswereescapingtoo-warmwater.Accordingtothestudy,turtlesinIndiaexhibitedmorebaskingoncoolernights,ratherthanwarmernights,andthoseinAfricaspentmoretimebaskingatnightinwinterthaninsummer.Thereasonsforthesedifferencesareunclear.Itmaybethatatsomesitesorseasons,turtlesareescapingunfavourablywarmwatertemperatures,whileatothers,theyaretakingadvantageofthewarmairtoincreasetheirbodytemperatureandescapeunfavourablycoldwater.Regardlessofthe“why”behinddifferentspecies'reasonsformidnightbasking,it'safascinatinglookatbehaviorsnotpreviouslydocumentedbyscientists.Anditisatleastencouragingtoknowthatturtlesarefiguringoutimportantbehaviorstiedtoclimatechange.21．WhydothefreshwaterturtlesfromAustraliagetoutofwateratnight?A．Tosearchforextrafood.B．Toavoidnaturalenemies.C．Tocoolthemselvesdown.D．Toenjoythequietnessoutside.22．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howthestudywasconducted.B．Whatthestudybroughtabout.C．Whythestudywascarriedout.D．Wherethestudywasmade.23．Whichofthefollowingaretheresearcherscertainabout?A．TurtlesinAfricafleewateroftenonsummernights.B．ThewaterisunfavorableforturtlestosurviveinIndiaC．Thereasonsforturtles'differentbehaviorsareobvious.D．Nightbaskingiscausedbythechangeofwatertemperature.24．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefinding?A．Skeptical.B．Positive.C．Surprised.D．Desperate.Passage7LiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指導)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li'snominationasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培養(yǎng))moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel，”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7，500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.25．WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginParagraph2?A．TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B．ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C．Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D．Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.26．WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A．Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B．Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.C．Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D．Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?A．Boring.B．Well-paid.C．Difficult.D．Creative.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB．ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC．DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudentsD．AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe“MostBeautifulTeachers”Passage8BrigadiergeneralWilliamOrlandoDarby,borninFortSmith,Arkansas,isbestknownforhisorganizationofthe1stRangerBattalionduringWorldWarⅡ.DarbyattendedBelleGroveSchoolthroughthesixthgradeandthenwenttoFortSmithSeniorHighSchool.Afterhisgraduationin1929,hereceivedanappointmenttoWestPointMilitaryAcademy,wherehegraduatedwithaBachelorofScienceonJune.13，1933.LaterDarbywaschosentoorganizeandtrainmilitaryforces,andthe1stUnitedStatesArmyRangerBattalionwassetuponJuly9，1942.Theycarriedoutanumberofsuccessfulnightattacks.WhenRobinsonE.Duff,assistantdivisioncommanderofthe10thMountainDivision,waswounded,Darbyvolunteeredtotaketheplaceofhimandledthe10thMountainDivisionduringtheadvanceonLakeGarda.OnApril30，1945,hewasintheprocessofoutliningplansforthenextdaywhenanexplosionnearhislocationtookplace,andhewasunfortunatelyhitdead.HereceivedapromotiontobrigadiergeneralonMay15，1945,theonlysoldiertoreceivesuchapromotionafterhisdeath.GeneralLucianK．TruscottsaidofDarbyfollowinghisdeath.“NeverhaveIseenamoreheroicofficer.”AndGeneralGeorgeS.PattoncalledDarby,“ThebravestmanIhaveeverknown.”Darbyreceivedmanyawards,includingtwoDistinguishedServiceCrossesandtheBritishDistinguishedServiceOrder.Darby'slifeiscelebratedinmanyways.NamedafterhimwastheUSNSGeneralWilliamO.Darby,aU．S.Armytroopship,whichisnowretired,aswellasstreetsinmanyplaces.Cistera,Italy,hasaDarbySchool,andinhishometownofFortSmith,thesistercitytoCistema,theseniorhighschoolheattendedisnowcalledtheWilliamO．DarbyJuniorHigh.Manyarmypostshavetrainingorairfieldsnamedafterhim.Darbywasoriginallyburiedinamilitarycemetery(墓地)outsideCisterna,Italy,butonMarch11，1949，hisbodywasreturnedtoArkansasandburiedattheFortSmithNationalCemetery，justfewblocksfromhisboyhoodhome.In2016，astatueofDarbywasputupinCisternaParkinFortSmith.29．WhichofthestatementsistrueaboutDarby?A．HewasappointedtoreplaceDuff.B．Hewaskilledinanexplosionbydesign.C．HegraduatedwithaBachelorofMilitary.D．Hewasn'tpromotedtobrigadiergeneralwhenalive.30．WhichwordscanbestdescribeDarby?A．Generousandhumorous.B．Capableandresponsible.C．Admirablebutunsociable.D．Intelligentbutdiscontented.31．WhydidtheauthormentionTruscott'sandPatton'swords?A．ToletuslearnfromDarby.B．TooffercaretoDarby.C．ToshowgratitudetoDarby.D．TothinkhighlyofDarby.32．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．WaysofhonoringDarby.B．BenefitsofusingDarby'sname.C．ContributionsDarbymadetothearmy.D．EducationalexperiencesDarbywentthrough.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了人民幣在國際貿易中的地位越來越重要，使用人民幣有助于穩(wěn)定國際貿易體系。1．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據第四、五段可推知，吳對人民幣國際化持樂觀積極的態(tài)度，故選D。2．答案與解析：A詞句猜測題。根據畫線單詞下文somenegativereportsaboutChinafrommanyinternationalobservers,“particularlytheyusetheWesterneconomictheorytomonitorandobserveChineseeconomy.”可推知，作為中國人，對于外國對中國的負面報道，應該是反對的，由此可推知，畫線單詞refute意為“反對”，故選A。3．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“WithChina'slargetradevolume,theincreaseduseoftheChinesecurrencyrenminbi(RMB)ininternationaltradewillhelpstabilizetheinternationaltradingsystem,aleadingbusinessinsiderhassaid.”可知，文章主要介紹了人民幣在國際貿易中的地位越來越重要，使用人民幣有助于穩(wěn)定國際貿易體系，由此可推知，文章的目的是闡明人民幣對國際貿易的潛在影響。4．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了人民幣在國際貿易中的地位越來越重要，使用人民幣有助于穩(wěn)定國際貿易體系，這屬于經濟方面的知識，與商業(yè)有關，由此可推知，本文會出現在報紙的商業(yè)板塊，故選C?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了福州茉莉花茶窨制工藝傳承人陳成忠以及茉莉花茶的制作過程。5．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據第一段中“ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.”以及下文對傳統(tǒng)茉莉花茶的詳細介紹，可知本文第一段段首用著名的中國民歌《茉莉花》來引出文章主題——茉莉花茶。6．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句“ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.”可知，福建適宜的氣候和土壤條件為茉莉花和茶樹的茁壯成長提供了有利條件，使福建的茉莉花和茶葉成為制作茉莉花茶的優(yōu)質原料。7．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir(攪拌)thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.”可知在制作茉莉花茶的過程中，工人們要將茶葉與新鮮的茉莉花混合，讓茶葉吸收茉莉花的香味。8．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.‘Likemyfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton，’ChenZhengsaid.”可知，陳錚希望像他的父親一樣練好這門有著深厚文化底蘊的傳統(tǒng)技藝，并把它傳承下去。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了米其林三星級廚師MassimoBottura創(chuàng)辦了RefettorioAmbrosiano餐廳，用超市里丟棄的食物為一些難民，無家可歸者和失業(yè)者提供美味的大餐，這減少了食物浪費。9．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning'sdelivery.”可知，RefettorioAmbrosianos餐廳與Bottura的其他餐廳的不同之處在于套餐是由每天的送貨來決定的。10．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.”可知，為不幸的人準備的豐盛大餐，能最好的描述在RefettorioAmbrosiano餐廳發(fā)生的事，故選C。11．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Today,theRefettoriois‘amovement，’Botturasays.‘Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold.’”和上文提到的Refettorio為難民、無家可歸者和失業(yè)者提供大餐可推知，Refettorio對環(huán)境和社會都是雙贏的。12．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan'sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches.”，第三段和第四段中“Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood-wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide-worthymeals.”可知，文章主要講述了米其林三星級廚師MassimoBottura創(chuàng)辦了RefettorioAmbrosiano餐廳，用超市里丟棄的食物為一些難民，無家可歸者和失業(yè)者提供美味的大餐，這減少了食物浪費，A項“少浪費，更多美味?！边m合做文章標題?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項關于如何與陌生人互動交往的研究。13．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.”可知，關于與陌生人交談的普遍看法是“少說一點是最好的”，故選A。14．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.”可知，研究是通過“比較說話時間”來實施的。15．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgenera