吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹市保壽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹市保壽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D．

解析：對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查。Itissaidthat…的句型可以和besaidtodo互換，例：Itissaidthatheisagenius。可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Heissaidtobeagenius.故A、C可以被排除，剩下的B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)主要是時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。如果考生注意到題目中的overthepastfewyears，這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)意味著現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的使用，就不難得出正確選項(xiàng)D。原句就等于ItissaidthatAIDShasbeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears2.

apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork．A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Beinggiven

D．Given參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：主句的主語(yǔ)anobject是give的邏輯主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞give和邏輯主語(yǔ)object是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。3.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D8.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案：B略5.Themanroaredtohisex-wife,“YoumustkeepinmindthatI______mysoneveryweek.”A.haveaccessto

B.lookupto

C.drawattentionto D.belongto參考答案：A解析：有所有權(quán)之意

6.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A7.Thequestionoccurredtome_____weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereintheforestatthattime.

A.when

B.

where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

參考答案：C9.____wellonthewetroad,thiskindofcarisverypopular.

A.Handled

B.Tohand

C.Handling

D.Havinghandled參考答案：C10.Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________eachday.A.arebeingwashedaway

B.isbeingwashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway

D.arewashingaway參考答案：A10.Inourhometown,greatchanges______inthepastfewyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.hadtakenplace參考答案：B略12.Theintroductionofprogrammeswillhopefullyhelpthesystematicdestructionoftheenvironment________andseealternativeenergy________aroundtheworld.A.ending;promote

B.ended;promotedC.ended;promoting

D.ending;promote參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：希望方案的實(shí)施將有助于結(jié)束對(duì)環(huán)境的系統(tǒng)性破壞，并在世界各地推廣替代能源。分析句子可知，thesystematicdestructionoftheenvironment與end在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。alternativeenergy與promote在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故B選項(xiàng)正確。13.Briggswill__________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.takeaway

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeup參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)Mitchell退休的時(shí)候，Briggs將作為部門經(jīng)理來(lái)接管公司。Takeaway拿走，takeover接管；takein吸收，理解；takeup從事；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。14.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察情景交際解析：ofcourse當(dāng)然notreally委婉說(shuō)不notlikely不可能notalittle非常前句問(wèn)你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎？從后一句答語(yǔ)我們知道,他僅僅是為了謀生。所以前一句答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是否定的,而且答語(yǔ)口氣并不強(qiáng)烈,所以要用委婉的語(yǔ)氣,答案：B15.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A16.It’ssleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforschool.

A．leadto

B．refersto C．contributesto

D．setsfooton參考答案：C17.Whencrossingthebusyroad,onemustbeverycareful;otherwisetherewouldbepossibilityof

.

A.runningacross

B.runningout

C.beingrunover

D.beingrunout參考答案：C二、新的題型18.A.double

B.intense

C.pressures

D.stock

E.agriculture

F.Trapped

G.withdrawal

H.availability

I.drive

J.expanding

K.risingThroughouthistory,peoplehavefoughtbitterwarsoverpoliticalideology,nationalsovereigntyandreligiousexpression.Howmuchmore

31

willtheseconflictsbewhenpeoplefightovertheEarth’smostindispensableresourcewater?Wemayfindoutinthenot-too-distantfutureifprojectionsaboutthe

32

ofwaterintheMiddleEastandotherregionsprovecorrect.Lessthanthreepercentoftheplanet’s

33

isfreshwater,andalmosttwo-thirdsofthisamountis

34

inicecaps,glaciers,andundergroundaquiferstoodeeportooremotetoaccess.Inherbook,PillarsofSand-CantheIrrigationMiracleLast,SandraPosteloutlinesthreeforcesthat

35

tensionandconflictoverfreshwater:Usingupthewater“resourcepie”.InIndia,theworld’ssecond-mostpopulousnation,withover1billioninhabitants,therateofgroundwater

36

istwicethatofrecharge,adeficithigherthaninanyothercountry.Althoughwaterisarenewableresource,itisnota(n)

37

one.Thefreshwateravailabletodayformorethan6billionpeopleisnogreaterthanitwas2,000yearsago,whenglobalpopulationwasapproximately200million.(ThecurrentU.S.populationis287million.)Global

38

accountsforabout70%ofallfreshwateruse.Infiveoftheworld'smostwater-stressed,controversialareastheAralSearegion,theGanges,theJordan,theNilelandandTigris-Euphratespopulationincreasesofupto75%areprojectedby2025.Withthefastestrateofgrowthintheworld,thepopulationofPalestinianterritorywillmorethan

39overthenextgeneration.Mostexpertsagreethat,becauseofgeography,population

40andpolitics,waterwarsaremostlikelytobreakoutintheMiddleEast,aregionwheretheamountofavailablefreshwaterpercapitawilldecreasebyabout50%overthenextgeneration.參考答案：31.B

32.H

33.D

34.F

35.I

36.G

37.K

38.E

39.A

40.J三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood

9:00-9:45a.m.BlueTent

Panelists(成員):JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger.

HostedbyDeniseGray,sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.

Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?Thefoodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth,andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.●Sportswriting:FortheLoveoftheGame9:50-10:35a.m.BlueTentPanelists:ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.HostedbyWilliamC.Rhoden,sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudience.Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.●TheArtoftheReview

11:15-12:00a.m.GreenTent

Panelists:JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.

HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.

Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofthebookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.●NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories3:00-3:45p.m.GreenTentPanelists:CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnistfortheCitySectionofTheNewYorkTimes.JointhisinspiringgroupofNewYork—centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.56.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youcanattend___________.A.TheArtoftheReview

B.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStoriesC.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood