2022年山東省聊城市平陰縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省聊城市平陰縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Look!Billyiskicking________dog.－Ihatetoseeanyonewhokicks______dogs.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：A2.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們?cè)诓坏揭粋€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里達(dá)成了這筆生意，之后他們打了一場(chǎng)高爾夫球。A.wrappedup達(dá)成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打電話給；召集；D.tookup從事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“達(dá)成”符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3.Theyarewalkingdowntheway_______therearemanytreeson______side.A.that,both

B.inwhich,eitherC.onwhich,either

D./,neither參考答案：C略4.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：A5.Howmanyofus________，say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．hadattended

C．a(chǎn)ttending

D．haveattended參考答案：C6.Youwillbefined________parkyourcarattherightplace.

A.ifyoudon't

B.ifyouwon't

C.unlessyoudon't

D.unlessyouwon't

參考答案：A7.Theroomisthreemeterslongandtwometers________.A.broad

B.boardC.abroad

D.width參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞性。句意：房間三米長(zhǎng)，兩米寬。A.broad寬闊的；B.board木板；C.abroad在國(guó)外；D.width寬度。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用與long相一致的形容詞形式。故選A。8._______theflowerseveryweeksothattheywillnotgettoodryortoowet．（）A．Water B．Towater C．Watered D．Watering參考答案：A每周給花澆澆水，這樣它們就不會(huì)太干或太濕．分析句子成分可知，sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，前面為主句，主句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，如果選擇B或者D作主語(yǔ)，那么句子就沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該理解成該句是祈使句，省略主語(yǔ)．所以本題選擇A．考查此類題型，考生需要仔細(xì)分析句型結(jié)構(gòu)．9.Ifyouhavedoubtsabouttheattack,Mr.Browncantellyouthetruthashewitnessed______.

A.it

B.one

C.them

D.those參考答案：A略10.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoohot_________December．

A．for

B．in

C．during．

D．on參考答案：A11.

Remembernottotelephonemeafter7：30pm,forI____thestudentsintheclassroomthen.A.willcoach

B.willbecoaching

C.havebeencoaching

D.havebeencoached參考答案：B12.Hiscarelessnesscosthimnearlyallthemoneyhe

． A．hadsaved B．saved

C．hassaved

D．saves參考答案：A13.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled參考答案：D23.Hewasaccusedofcheatinginvestors______theirlifesavings.

A.from

B.at

C.in

D.of參考答案：D略26.--Ihavelookedformykeyseverywhere,butIcan'tfindthem.--Sorrytohearthat.You____themsomewhere.A.oughttolose

B.shouldhavelost

C.needhavelost

D.musthavelost參考答案：26.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.應(yīng)該丟掉(表示目前或?qū)?lái))；B.本該丟掉(而實(shí)際沒(méi)有)；C.無(wú)C項(xiàng)表達(dá)法；D.—定丟掉了(表示對(duì)過(guò)去的有把握的推測(cè))。

略16.—I’mherealmosthalfanhour.Howcomeit________yousolong?—Sorry,honey!IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIspottedaplacetoparkthecar.A.takes

B.took

C.hastaken

D.hadtaken參考答案：B17.---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.A.Unconsciously B.Instantly C.Absolutely D.Actually參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TayebisstudyingliteratureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.”___41___(celebrate)theSpringFestivalinChinamakesmeloveChinaevenmore,”shesaid.OnTuesday,Tayeb’suniversityorganizedanevent___42___foreignstudentscouldtrytheirhandsatmakingdumplings,atraditionalfood___43___(eat)duringthefestival.Tayebsaidshelikedthisaspectofthefestivalmost.___44___dumplings,ChineseNewYearisalsoatimefortemplefairs,redlanterns,paper-cuts,blessingsofgoodfortuneandancestorworship.Bayomy,___45___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity,saidshe___46___(plan)tovisitatemplefairinChaoyangParkonSunday.Shewas___47___(deep)impressedwiththeSpringFestivalin2014.Sherememberedhowherclassmate’sfatherleftoutplatesoffoodfortheirfamilies’ancestors.LikeChinese,manyforeignersputcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián)),Chinesecharacterswishingforgoodfortuneontheirfrontdoors.Marie,aBritish___48___(translate)InBeijing,___49___(send)acoupletbyherChinesefriendonThursday.Shestuckthemonthefloorofherapartment,tookaphotoofherselfstandinginfrontofit,andshareditwithherparentsinBritain.”Thesecoupletsarean____50____(express)ofhopeforthefutureandcontaintheChinesespiritof‘harmony’,“saidMarie.參考答案：41.Celebrating

42.where

43.eaten

44.Besides

45.an

46.planned

47.deeply

48.translator

49.wassent

50.expression45.考查冠詞。___5___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity是Bayomy的同位語(yǔ)，此處泛指“一個(gè)埃及學(xué)生”，Egyptian以元音因素開(kāi)頭。故填an。46.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她計(jì)劃星期天去朝陽(yáng)公園趕廟會(huì)。由said可知，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，從句也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填planned。47.考查副詞。deeply修飾動(dòng)詞depressed，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填deeply。48.考查名詞。aBritish___8___(translate)InBeijing是Marie的同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明Marie是一個(gè)在北京的英國(guó)翻譯家。故填translator。49.考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：Marie，一個(gè)在北京的英國(guó)翻譯家，星期二時(shí)她的中國(guó)朋友寄給她一副對(duì)聯(lián)。send與主語(yǔ)Marie是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onThursday可知，句子描述過(guò)發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wassent。50.考查名詞。句意：這些對(duì)聯(lián)表達(dá)了對(duì)未來(lái)的希望，包含著中國(guó)精神“和諧”。冠詞修飾名詞。故填expressions?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】學(xué)生做語(yǔ)法填空試題，當(dāng)設(shè)空給出動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，一般會(huì)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式或考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本文中分別考查了一般過(guò)去時(shí)planned；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wassent。對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的考查，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)生中，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)積累做題經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這樣的試題可以分三步完成：第一步：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定句子是否缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第二步：看主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，確定用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境考慮時(shí)態(tài)；第三步：要注意主謂一致。三、閱讀理解19.Pollution’sdisastrouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency(效率),lessrelianceonfossil(化石的)fuelsandareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39percentofthecountry’stotalenergyuse,12percentoftotalwaterconsumption,68percentoftotalelectricityconsumptionand38percentofcarbondioxideemissions(排放),accordingtotheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswasteandarehealthiertolive,workandgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(維護(hù))anddemolition(拆毀)—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheconservationofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureconservationinmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(最小化)humanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微風(fēng))andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,hydropower(水能)andwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheimpactontheenvironment.67.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.B.Theprocessofbui