中考英語人教版語法專項復(fù)習(xí) 專題七 冠詞

中考英語人教版專項復(fù)習(xí)專題七冠詞目錄01.解析02.模擬考題01解析圖解語法考點1

不定冠詞a/an用法示例與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示同類人或物中的任何一個Give

me

a

pencil.

給我一支鉛筆。與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示一類人或物A

panda

is

a

lovely

animal.

熊貓是一種可愛的動物。與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示第一次提到的人或物There's

a

tree

in

front

of

my

house.

我家房前有一棵樹。用法示例與序數(shù)詞連用，表示"又一；再一"He

failed

twice.

He

wanted

to

have

a

third

try.他失敗了兩次。他想再試一次。與表示時間、速度、價格等意義的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示"每一"，相當(dāng)于everyMeetings

are

held

five

times

a

year.

會議每年舉辦五次。續(xù)表不定冠詞a和an的用法區(qū)別1.a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前。如：a

funny

story

a

difficult

job【注意】

有些單詞雖以元音字母開頭，但其前的不定冠詞要用a，因為單詞的讀音以輔音音素開頭。如：a

university

a

useful

booka

European

country2.an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。如：an

umbrella

an

orange【注意】

有些單詞雖以輔音字母開頭，但其前的不定冠詞要用an，因為單詞的讀音以元音音素開頭。如：an

honest

person

an

hour常見的含有不定冠詞的固定搭配：a

number

of

許多

all

of

a

sudden

突然have

a

cold感冒have

a

walk散步in

a

hurry匆忙have/take

a

look看一看once

in

a

while

偶爾，有時as

a

result

結(jié)果in

a

word

總而言之have

a

good

time

玩得開心【注意】兩個并列單數(shù)名詞表示一個整體時，第二個名詞前不用冠詞。如：①A

singer

and

dancer

will

join

us

tomorrow.

明天，一名歌手兼舞者會來加入我們。（表示一個人）②There

is

a

knife

and

fork.

有一副刀叉。考點2

定冠詞the用法示例特指某（些）人或物The

boy

against

the

door

is

my

cousin.

靠著門的那個男孩是我的表兄。特指先前提及的或談話雙方都知道的人或物I

have

a

book.

The

book

is

about

history.

我有一本書。這本書是關(guān)于歷史的。用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞或副詞的最高級前Carl

is

the

tallest

boy

in

our

class.

卡爾是我們班個子最高的男孩。The

first

wealth

is

health.

健康是最大的財富。用法示例用在表方位或方向的名詞前It

is

to

the

west

of

the

shop.

它在商店的西側(cè)。用在某些形容詞前，表示一類人或物the

old/sick/blind/wise

老人/病人/盲人/智者用于表示世界上獨一無二的事物the

sun

太陽;

the

moon

月球;

the

earth

地球用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前the

Great

Wall

長城;

the

United

States

美國續(xù)表用法示例用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈等名稱前the

Pacific

Ocean太平洋;

the

Yellow

River黃河用在樂器類名詞前play

the

piano/guitar/violin

彈鋼琴/彈吉他/拉小提琴用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前表示"……一家或夫婦"the

Smiths史密斯一家/夫婦續(xù)表常見的含有定冠詞的固定搭配：by

the

way順便問一下

at

the

age

of在……歲時at

the

beginning起初on

the

left/right在左邊/右邊all

the

time一直all

the

way

一路上；自始至終at

the

same

time

同時at

the

top

of

在……的頂部at

the

moment

此刻in

the

middle

of

在……的中間with

the

help

of

在……的幫助下考點3

零冠詞

零冠詞是指英文中某些情況下名詞前不使用冠詞的情況。用法示例用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示一般概念Beef

is

a

kind

of

healthy

food.

牛肉是一種健康食品。用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或物He

loved

cars.他喜歡汽車。用在表示一日三餐、球類、語言、學(xué)科、棋類等名詞前have

breakfast吃早餐；play

football踢足球；play

chess下國際象棋；learn

English學(xué)英語用法示例用在表示月份、星期幾的名詞前in

September

在九月；

on

Sunday

在周日名詞前已有形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格、some、many等修飾時，不使用冠詞This

garden

is

really

big.這座花園真的很大。My

father

is

humorous.我爸爸很幽默。續(xù)表有些名詞前可加定冠詞，也可不加，其含義有所不同。

by

sea

乘船by

the

sea

在海邊in

class在課堂上in

the

class在班里next

year

明年the

next

year

第二年in

front

of在……（外部的）前面in

the

front

of在……（內(nèi)部的）前面語境小測1.[2023吉林中考改編]

Jenny

ordered

a

hamburger

and

___

hamburger

was

nice.CA.a

B.an

C.the

D./2.[2023懷化中考改編]

The

C919

is

___

large

plane

made

by

China.AA.a

B.an

C.the

D./3.[2023天津中考]

My

mother

is

making

________

apple

pie

and

I

want

to

try

________

piece.(

)

CA.a;

an

B.a;

/

C.an;

a

D.an;

/4.[2023新疆中考]

—Have

you

heard

of

Xu

Fengcan,

________

excellent

pilot?—Yes,

she

made

every

effort

on

________

way

to

growing

into

a

real

pilot.(

)

CA.the;

/

B.the;

a

C.an;

the

D.an;

/5.[2023濱州中考]

—What

do

you

think

of

the

guidebook

Lonely

Planet?—Oh,

it

is

really

________

useful

one.

You

can

always

find

________

information

you

need

while

traveling.(

)

CA.a;

a

B.an;

an

C.a;

the

D.an;

the6.[2023白銀中考]

There

are

60

minutes

in

___

hour.BA.a

B.an

C.the

D./語篇提升

閱讀短文，用a、an或the填空。Dear

Jennet,

How

is

everything

going?After

1.___

week

in

Guangdong,

Eric

and

I

arrived

in

Hainan.

However,

we

didn't

enjoy

ourselves

after

getting

here.

On

2.____

first

day,

my

bag

was

left

at

the

airport.

It

took

us

two

hours

to

get

it

back.

On

the

second

day,

I

told

Eric

to

take

3.____

umbrella

before

going

to

the

beach,

but

he

forgot

it.

By

4.____

end

of

the

day,

he

got

terribly

sunburned.

He

was

in

atheanthegreat

pain

and

couldn't

fall

asleep.

So

we

had

to

go

to

hospital.

What

5.___

bad

day

it

was!

Now,

he

regrets

that

he

didn't

listen

to

me.

Today,

we

are

going

to

6.___

famous

restaurant

to

try

some

seafood.

It's

said

that

the

restaurant

provides

free

drinks

for

customers.

I

will

take

some

pictures

of

7.____

dishes

to

share

with

you.I

have

to

go

now.

Eric

is

asking

for

me.

Write

soon.Love,Minminaathe02模擬考題單項填空1.[2023連云港中考]

China

is

___

country

with

a

history

of

more

than

5,000

years.BA.the

B.a

C.an

D./2.[2023十堰中考]

—Do

you

know

Journey

to

the

West?—Yes.

It's

___

interesting

book.

I

like

it

very

much.BA.a

B.an

C.the

D./3.[2023宿遷中考]

—Betty

began

to

play

___

violin

at

the

age

of

four.—No

wonder

she

plays

so

well.CA.a

B.an

C.t