2022年安徽省合肥市肥西山南中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市肥西山南中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themoneywillbeused__________theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment．A．toprovide B．providingC．provided D．tobeprovided參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中的不定式的用法。在非謂語動(dòng)詞中，用不定式todo表示目的，譯為“為了”;Bproviding現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行;Cprovided過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成;Dtobeprovided不定式的一般式的被動(dòng)表示將來的被動(dòng)，均與題意不符。故選A。2.Kate’sfamily_______theirholidayinHuangshanMountainsthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：25．D

考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。句中的thistimenextweek決定了要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。

略3.Thelastone______paysthemeal.

Agreed!

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C

解析：中心詞是thelast,theonly,thenext或受到thelast,theonly,thenext修飾時(shí),要用不定式作定語。4.______Iknowthebookhasonemissingpage,Istillwanttotakeit.A.Unless

B.Since

C.Before

D.While參考答案：D5.ZhangNingistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclass,andshe_____Englishforayear.

A.isstudying

B.willstudy

C.studies

D.hasbeenstudying參考答案：D6.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would參考答案：B.解析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.前半句為”有些人不喜歡講很多話未必就是因?yàn)楹π?”后半句應(yīng)該為”他們可能是比較安靜的人.”7.

IfyougotoJiuzhaigouValleytoday,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly________.A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.beingsupposed

D.supposed參考答案：D8.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D9.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.

A.don’thaveto

B.

needn’thave

C.needto

D.shouldhave參考答案：B10.TheGuinnesscompanyhiredtwoEnglishmentowrite

laterbecametheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．then參考答案：C11.——Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday．——Iwouldrathershe

metomorrowthantoday．A．tells

B．told

C．wouldtell

D．hadtold參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣【答案解析】B。解析：wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)，從句謂語一般用過去時(shí)來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼Ｒ鉃椤皩幵浮?還是……好些”【典型總結(jié)】wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)wouldrather(that)sbhaddonesth(過去虛擬)12.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.which

B.how

C.however

D.what參考答案：D13.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?—____sheisanelegantlady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．A．Evenif

B．As

C．Because

D．While參考答案：D15.Thereisnobodyonthebus______adog.A.inplaceof B.aswellas C.exceptfor D.besides參考答案：C16.You’dbetterputthepapersandmagazinesinto_______bag.

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.theclothes

D.acloth參考答案：D17.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.A.hasasked

B.getsasked

C.isasking

D.wasasked參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Avolunteeringvacationcanbeameaningfulwaytospendyourtimeoff,buttomakethetripsatisfyingbothforyouandthecauseyouaresupporting,severalfactorsneedtobeconsidered.Hereissomeadviceonplanningtheidealvacation:___36___Therearehundredsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.Possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.___37___Chooseyourdestinationandsetting.Yourvolunteeringtripwillbemoreenjoyableifyouuseittoreachafavoritedestination.IfSoutheastAsiaisonyourmind,helpingwithtree-plantingprogramsinBaliwouldbenefittheenvironmentandletyouappreciatethescenicisland.___38___Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateappealing,ordoyoupreferbeinginanair-conditionedoffice?Asktherightquestions.___39___Beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequireaweeklongcommitment.Askotherquestionslike:Howmanyhoursofworkperdayisrequired?Aretheredaysoff?Willyoubeworkingindividuallyoraspartofateam?Andwhatarethegoalsofyourefforts?___40___Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.A.Figureoutyourcause.B.Findawell-respectedorganization.C.Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsyouwant.D.Yourdutythereistohelp,aswellastorestandrelax.E.Themoreyouknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.F.Despitetheword“volunteer”,thesevacationsusuallycostyousomemoney.G.Ifyou’readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit.參考答案：36.A

37.G

38.C

39.E

40.F怎樣過一個(gè)有意義的志愿者假期，作者給了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段findingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.和列舉的眾多領(lǐng)域，可知本段是建議我們選擇自己喜歡的或感興趣的志愿活動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)：Figureoutyourcause.表達(dá)了此意，適合作為本段標(biāo)題。故選A.【37題詳解】上句建議考慮你能貢獻(xiàn)的任何個(gè)人和專業(yè)技能，G項(xiàng)：例如，如果你是一名醫(yī)生，在健康診所工作可能是一個(gè)理想的選擇。是對(duì)上句的具體說明，是一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印９蔬xG.【38題詳解】本段建議選擇自己喜歡的目的地和環(huán)境，下句：你認(rèn)為在炎熱或下雪的氣候下做志愿者是很吸引人的，還是更喜歡呆在有空調(diào)的辦公室里?是對(duì)環(huán)境的選擇，C項(xiàng)：也要考慮你想要的環(huán)境，是對(duì)下句的概括，故選C.【39題詳解】本段建議多提問和志愿活動(dòng)相關(guān)的問題，E項(xiàng)：你對(duì)你的旅行了解得越多，它就會(huì)越成功。說明了上句的作用，故選E.【40題詳解】下句建議我們?cè)儐栙M(fèi)用是否包括食宿和交通。F項(xiàng)：盡管有“志愿者”這個(gè)詞，這些假期通常會(huì)花費(fèi)你一些錢。與下句連接，引出下句需要考慮的問題。故選F.三、閱讀理解19.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492'wasn'tlookingforAmerica，hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina；Americajustgotintheway．TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia：silk，dates，spices．UntillateradventuresdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast，tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad．ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth，sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast．Eventuallyawayappeared；asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards，theoverlandroutediminished．NowChinaisseekingtorevive（復(fù)興）theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroad，raillinks，oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities．Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea．Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists．Actually，Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready；it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry．Twocities﹣BeijingandShanghai﹣possessthetourismbusiness，withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu．WhileBeijingismodern，citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina．OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an，theformercapitalofChina，whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife．FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan，China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad．Thereisalsoafour﹣daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar．Alongtheway，atKurla，youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress．12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminished"inParagraph2mean？A．Discovered．B．Disappeared．C．Disturbed．D．Displayed．13．WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad？A．TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress．B．Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures．C．Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper．D．Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway．14．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad？A．Itisnothingbutatraderoute．B．Itmaydestroysomecities'ancientstyle．C．Itattractsforeigninv