遼寧省沈陽市第八十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第八十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.MostexpertspredictthatallthesechangeswillleadtoastrongandpowerfulChina,_______thatcansurprisethewholeworld.

A．what

B．one

C．theone

D．which參考答案：B26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless參考答案：C略3.—Personally,it’shisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.一Youbet.Justasweallknow,

.A.Nopains,nogains

B.ReadinessisallC.Pridegoesbeforeafall

D.Everylittlemakesamickle參考答案：C6.Theearlieryoustopsmoking,theless______you’retohavediseasesrelatedtoitinlaterlife.A.possible

B.informal

C.likely

D.able參考答案：C略5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe D.didherealize參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：當(dāng)他走到茶館時(shí)，才意識(shí)到這正是他去年去過的地方。only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即是把助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞置于主語前。故選D。Only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。31.WeaskedJohnandJerry,but____ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.A.either

B.none

C.both

D.neither參考答案：D略7.Once______,thebookwillsurelyattractreaders’attentionsinceitisrelatedtopeople’shealth.A.publishing

B.havingpublished

C.published

D.topublish參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：一旦出版，這本書就會(huì)吸引人們注意，因?yàn)樗c人們的健康有關(guān)。once表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句也可與分詞連用作狀語，book和publish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選C。8.Whentheyoungmanwasshowntheevidence,he_______andtoldeverythinghehaddonetothepolice.

A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D9.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C10.---HaveyoueverheardofWillSmith’snewmovie“ThePursuitofHappiness”?-----_________.DoesitcomeoutinFebruary？A.Yes,Isee

B.NO,Ineverheardofit.C.Yes,itringsabell

D.No,itcameasnosurprise.

參考答案：C11.Itishopedthattheeducationreform_______inourcountryatpresentwillbringthe_____resultstothestudents.A.carriedout;desiring

B.carryingout;desiredC.tocarryout;desiring

D.beingcarriedout;desired參考答案：D略12.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；at

B．by；inC．of；on

D．on；at參考答案：C13.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,

,absentfromschool.

A.ifany

B.ifmuch

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C14.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identity C.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C15.Immediatelyaftertheschoolbusaccident,twelvestudentsweresenttohospital,_______eightdieddespitetreatment.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：D16.Winter______,butchildrencan’twaittogoskiing.A.won’tarrive

B.didn’tarrive

C.hadn’tarrived D.hasn’tarrived參考答案：D試題解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：冬天還沒有到來但孩子忍不住想去滑冰。根據(jù)childrencan’twaittogoskiing可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒有產(chǎn)生影響，故選D項(xiàng)。17.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgo

B.nottogo

C.don'tgo

D.notgoing參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校代法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)來表示結(jié)束?？隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)：Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)；否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。句意：關(guān)于睡眠在羅杰醫(yī)生的演講中有八條建議，其中的一條就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡覺。故選C.二、新的題型18.語法填空

（共10小題．每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16--25的相應(yīng)位置上。OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,thegodofcrafts,

16

(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup

17

asolutionusingwaterandearth.Thefirstwoman’sarrivalontheearthwastheopportunityforasplendidpartyandthegodsdecidedtocelebratcbygivinghersomepresents.Sotheyeachgaveheronetalent:forexample,Aphrodite,theGoddessoflove,gavebeauty;Apollo,theGodofmusic,gavehermusicalability;andHermes,themessengeroftheGodsgaveherpersuasion.AsaresultZeusdecidedthatshewouldbecalledPandora,whichmeans“all-gifted”.SoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind.

18

shewentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopenunder

19

circumstances.However,being

20

(nature)curious,Pandopra,openedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineandfloods

21

werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandorawashorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethelid.Atlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthejar

22

（escape）,andtherewasonlyonethinglyingatthebottomofthebox,Pandoramanagedtoclosethelid.Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice

23

(call)“Letmeout!Letmeout!”Frightenedas24

was,Pandacautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobjectwithin-Hope-wingitswayoutintotheworld.Sothatwas

25

theearthwasfilledwithevilasaresultofPandora’scuriosity.Fortunately,thereHOPEonearthaswell.參考答案：16.tocreate

17.with

18.Before

19.any

20.naturally

21.that/which

22.hadescaped

23.calling

24.she

25.how三、閱讀理解19.Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970,myhusband,whohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal(外部的）circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother'scareandlovehadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollar-bill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn'thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter—“Ifeelrich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend,”shesaid,andwewerebothabitteary.IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.4.Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor’sfathermeantohermother?A.Hisconcernforher. B.Hispityandprotectionforher.C.Hiscareandloveforher. D.Hisprideandrespectforher.5.Wheredidtheauthor’sfriendkeepthe$100dollar-bill?A.Inthebackofherwallet. B.Inalittlepencilcase.C.Inthepocketofherraincoat. D.Inthelayerofhersuitcase.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.B.Theauthor'sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.C.Theauthor'sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.D.Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Acrowncoin B.ThehelptoafriendC.Ahardlife D.Agiftfrommyfather參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了父母結(jié)婚時(shí)，父親送給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣，讓母親時(shí)刻感到他的關(guān)心和愛，作者結(jié)婚時(shí)，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬幣，然后作者又運(yùn)用這枚王冠硬幣的影響（代表了另一個(gè)人的