在線網(wǎng)課知慧《微生物學(xué)（全英文課程）（山盟-濱院）》單元測(cè)試考核答案

緒論第一章單元測(cè)試第二章單元測(cè)試第三章單元測(cè)試第四章單元測(cè)試第五章單元測(cè)試第六章單元測(cè)試第七章單元測(cè)試第八章單元測(cè)試第九章單元測(cè)試第十章單元測(cè)試緒論1【單選題】(1分)Thefirstmicroscopesweredevelopedby:A.MetchnikoffB.EhrlichC.ListerD.Leewenhoek2【單選題】(1分)Whofirstlyinventedmicorscopeandoberservedbacteria?A.LouisPastureB.RobertKochC.AlexanderFlemingD.AntonyvanLeeuwenhock3【判斷題】(1分Microorganismscanbespontaneouslyeneratedfrominanimatematter.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】(1分Pasteurdemonstratedthatlacticacidfermentationisduetotheactivityofmicroorganisms.A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABCDMicroorganismsaredividedinto().A.FungiandprotistsB.VirusesandothermolacularorganismsC.BacteriaD.Archaea第一章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(1分)DNAreplicationinbacteriaiscontrolledbyA.cellinitiationB.celldivisionC.cellseparationD.cellsize2【單選題】(1分)Intimesofnutrientdeficiencies,thebacteriaClostridiumproduce____untilconditionsarepermissiveforvegetativegrowthA.fruitingbodiesB.prosthecaC.stalksD.spores3【單選題】(1分)AllphototacficbacteriarespondtolightbyA.movingtowardthesourceoflightB.increasingthemovementoftheirflagellaC.creatinggasvesiclestorisetothesurfaceD.movingawayfromthesourceoflight4【判斷題】(1分Staphylococcusaureusstainedbythegrammethodappearredincolor.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5【單選題】(1分)Whichoneistheworldlargestknownbacterium?A.ThiomargaritanamibiensisB.EpulopisciumfishelsoniC.BacillussubtilisD.Escherichiacoli第二章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(1分)Fungicanbedifferentiatedfrommostbacteriabyculturingat:A.neutralpHB.lowpHC.marine2【單選題】(1分)Aconidiumisa/an____spore,andazygosporeisa/an____spore.A.sexual,asexualB.ascomycete,basidiomyceteC.asexual,sexualD.free,endo3【判斷題】(1分Yeastsareunicellularfungi,andmoldsarefilamentousfungi.A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4【判斷題】(1分Septatehyphaecouldresistesevereenvironmentsbetterthannonseptatehyphae.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5【單選題】(1分)Whichkindofsporescouldmushroomproduceforreproduction?A.BasidiosporesB.OosporesC.AscosporesD.Zygospores6【單選題】(1分)WhichkindofsporesisNOTasexualspores?A.AscomycetesB.ArthrosporesC.SporangiosporesD.Chlamydospores第三章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Avirusisatinyinfectious（）A.cellB.particleC.nucleicacidD.livingthing2【單選題】(2分)VirusareknowntoinfectA.bacteriaB.allorganismsC.fungiD.plants3【單選題】(2分)Theenvelopeofananimalvirusisderivedfromthe____ofitshostcell.A.receptorsB.glycolyxC.cellwallD.cellmembrane4【判斷題】(1分Virusescannotbecultivatedinlivemammals.A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5.【多選題】正確答案：CDThelysisofE.colibyT4phagerequirestwospecificproteins().A.transcriptaseB.polymerasesC.lysozymeD.holin第四章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Chemoautotrophscansurviveon____alone.A.mineralandCO2B.methaneC.CO2D.minerals2【單選題】(2分)Whichisthelowesttrophiclevelinthefoodweb?A.primaryproducersB.grazersC.heterotrophicorganismsD.predators3【單選題】(2分)Eutrophicationofstreamsandlakesoccursmainlythroughexcessinfluxof:A.phosphorousB.ironC.calciumD.manganese4【判斷題】Phototrophsaremicroorganismsthatobtaintheirenergytosynthesizeorganiccompoundsfromsun.A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【單選題】(1分)Whichoneisnotakindofdifunctionnutrient?A.NH4+B.CitricacidC.lactoseD.NO3-第五章單元測(cè)試1【判斷題】Catabolismisanothertermforbiosynthesis.A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】EnergyiscarriedfromcatabolictoanabolicreactionintheformofATP.A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【單選題】(2分)MostoxidationreactioninmicrobialbioenergeticsinvolvetheA.removalofoxygenB.additionofoxygenC.removalofelectronsandhydrogensD.additionofelectronsandhydrogens4【單選題】(2分)Completeoxidationofglucoseinaerobicrespirationcanyieldanetoutputof___ATPA.40B.6C.38D.25.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABCTherearethreetypesofbilogicaloxidation,()()().A.AnaerobicrespirationB.FermentationC.AerobicrespirationD.Biosynthesis第六章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)TheaccumulationofpenicillinoccursatwhichphaseofthegrowthcycleofthefungiA.stationaryB.logC.growthD.trophophase2【單選題】(2分)Halophilesareclassifiedasorganismsthatrequire____forgrowthA.sugarB.saltC.waterD.air3【判斷題】(1分Wecanusespreadplatetocountthegrowthforallbacteria.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)4.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABCDThereare()phasesinthegrowthcurveforatypicalbacterialgrowth.A.StationaryphaseB.ExponentialphaseC.DeathphaseD.Lagphase5【判斷題】(1分Superoxidedismutase(SOD)canprotectthemicrobesfromtheoxygen.A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第七章單元測(cè)試1【判斷題】Virusesthatarecapableofinsertingtheirgenomeintothehostchromosomearecalledlyticviruses.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【單選題】(2分)TheAmestestisusedtoscreenchemicalsformutagenicandcarcinogenicpotentialWhichbacterialstrainisutilizedinthisprocedure?A.EscherichiacoliB.ShigelladysenteriaeC.StreptococcuspyogenesD.Salmonellatyphimurium.3【單選題】(2分)Extrachromosomalelementsareknowntocontaingeneticinformationforallthefollowingexcept:A.toxinproductionB.cellwallrepairC.antibioticresistanceD.nitrogenfixation4【單選題】(2分)WhichenzymecanconnectDNAfragementintoplasmidvectorresultingasarecombinant?A.TaqpolymeraseB.RestrictionenzymeC.LigaseD.DNAenzyme5【判斷題】ReconstitutedplantvirusexperimentprovedthatRNAcanalsoplayasgeneticmaterial.A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第八章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(1分)Whichofthefollowingbacteriaarecapableoffixingnitrogen?A.XanthomonasB.AgrobacteriumC.EscherichiaD.Rhizobium2【判斷題】Ruminantbacteriautilizebacteriatodegradegalactose.A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【單選題】(1分)Nitrificationisaprocessthat:A.convertstonitrousoxideB.convertsatmosphericnitrogentonitriteC.convertsnitritetoammoniaD.convertsammoniatonitrite4【單選題】(2分)Anativepopulationiscalled:A.obligatoryB.indigenousC.neutralD.community5【單選題】(2分)Mixedcultivationisakindof___________.A.predationB.symbiosisC.metabiosisD.antagonism第九章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Mostpathogenicbacteriaareconsidered:A.thermophilesB.mesophilesC.psychrophilesD.merophiles2【單選題】(2分)ThefirstdocumenteduseofavaccineforsmallpoxwasreportedbytheEnglishphysician:A.JennerB.FlemingC.FloreyD.Lister3【單選題】(2分)Controlofmicrobialinfectionscanbeaccomplishedbychemicalorimmunemechanisms.Thefirstreportontheproductionofanantibioticiscreditedto：A.FlemingB.ListerC.EhrlichD.Koch4【判斷題】Anantigencanonlyhaveoneantigenicdeterminantsite.A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5.【多選題】正確答案：BCDPleasechoosethepossibleoutcomesofaninfection.A.NosocomialinfectionB.CarrierstateC.InapparentinfectionD.Apparentinfection第十章單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(1分)Thethreekingdomclassificationsystemoforganismswasproposedby:A.PasteurB.BaconC.WinogradskyD.Woese2【單選題】(1分)Thescientificnameofmicrobialusedisthedoublenamemeth