2022-2023學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)北京版六年級上冊期末測試英語試卷【含答案】

北京版六年級上冊期末測試英語試卷聽力理解一、看圖聽句子。判斷圖片是否與所聽到內(nèi)容相符，相符寫“T”，不相符的寫“F”。1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()二、看圖聽A、B、C、D、E五段對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容一致的圖片。把正確的字母序號填寫在括號內(nèi)。11.()12.()13.()14.()15.()三、聽一段對話。判斷對話內(nèi)容與下列句子是否一致。一致的寫“T”，不一致的寫“F”。()16.TheyaretalkingaboutTom’ssummervacation.()17.Tomwenttothesummercampwithhisfamily.()18.Tomwenttothecamponfoot.()19.Tomclimbedthemountains,wentfishingandswamthere.()20.Tomhadagoodtimeinthecamp.四、聽故事，回答問題。把正確選項的序號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。()21.WhoboughtabirdforTom?A.Tom’sgrandpa.B.Tom’sparents.C.Tom’sfriend.()22.WheredidTom’sbirdlive?A.Inapark.B.Athome.C.Inthetree.()23.WhatdidTomdotothebirdeveryday?A.Tomsangsongsforthebird.B.Tomgavethebirdwaterandfood.C.Tomtookthebirdtoseeitsfriends.()24.WhendidTomgotothepark?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.()25.WhatdidTomwanttodothen?A.Tomwantedtogivehisbirdtootherfriend.B.Tomwantedtoteachhisbirdtosingsongs.C.Tomwantedtotakehisbirdtotheparkandletthebirdflyaway.根據(jù)圖片選擇相應(yīng)的短語。A.gotothedentistB.collectstampsC.borrowbooksD.rideahorseE.playcomputergamesF.dosomeshoppingG.haveastomachacheH.writeastoryI.practicekungfuJ.gofishing1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（）8.（）9.（）10.（）【答案】1.H2.J3.I4.G5.E6.C7.D8.A9.F10.B【解析】【1題詳解】圖片是寫東西，選項H“寫故事”，與圖片匹配，故選H?！?題詳解】圖片是釣魚，選項J“釣魚”，與圖片匹配，故選J?！?題詳解】圖片是練功夫，選項I“練習(xí)功夫”，與圖片匹配，故選I。【4題詳解】圖片肚子疼，不舒服，選項G“肚子疼，胃疼”，與圖片匹配，故選G?！?題詳解】圖片是玩電腦，選項E“玩電腦游戲”，與圖片匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】圖片是圖書館，選項C“借書”，與圖片匹配，故選C。【7題詳解】圖片是騎馬，選項D“騎馬”，與圖片匹配，故選D?！?題詳解】圖片是醫(yī)生和牙齒，選項A“去看牙醫(yī)”，與圖片匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】圖片是購物，選項F“去購物”，與圖片匹配，故選F。【10題詳解】圖片是郵票，選項B“收集郵票”，與圖片匹配，故選B。讀句子，根據(jù)句意選擇相應(yīng)的詞匯。A.airportB.smartC.twelveD.firstE.climb11.Weusually_______themountainsonweekends.12.Hewenttothe______lastMondaymorning.13.Some______peopleinventedvehicles.14.Eachanimalcomesaroundevery______yearsinChineseZodiac.15.Whendidpeopleholdthe______modernOlympics?【答案】11.E12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【11題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在周末______山。climbthemountains爬山，動詞詞組，故選E。【12題詳解】句意：上周一早上他去了______。airport機場，名詞，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：一些______人發(fā)明了汽車。smart聰明的，形容詞，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在中國的十二生肖中，每_____年就有一種動物出現(xiàn)。twelve十二，數(shù)詞，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：_______屆現(xiàn)代奧運會是什么時候舉行的？first第一，故選D?？磮D讀故事，選擇最佳句子將故事補充完整。將最佳選項的序號填在橫線上。Oneday,somebodysentCaoCaoanelephant.___16___CaoCaotookhisofficialsandhislittleson,CaoChong,toseeit.CaoCaowantedtoknowhowtoweightheelephant.___17______18___Theycouldweighonepartatatimeandadduptheweights.CaoChongpushedhiswaytothefrontandsaidloudly,“___19___”CaoChongtoldhisfatherthathecouldweightheelephant.___20___First,theyledtheelephantdownintotheboat.Whenthewatercameup,CaoChongmarkedthewaterline.Thentheydrovetheelephantontothebank.Theyputtheheavystonesintheboatuntilthewatercameuptothesameline.Finally,theyweighedeachofthestonesandaddedupalltheweights.Inthisway,theyweighedtheelephant.A.Iknowhowtoweightheelephant!B.Onemansuggestedbuildingahugescale.C.CaoCaoorderedhismentogetabigboatandalotofheavystones.D.Anothermansaidtheycouldcuttheelephantintosmallparts.E.Itwasagiftforhim.【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹是曹沖稱象的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：有一天，有人送給曹一頭大象。E選項“是給他的禮物?！狈暇湟猓蔬xE?！?7題詳解】句意：曹操想知道如何稱大象的重量。B選項“一個人建議建造一個巨大的稱?！狈暇湟?，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他們可以一次稱一個零件的重量，然后把重量加起來。D選項“另一個人說他們可以把大象切成小塊?！狈暇湟猓蔬xD?！?9題詳解】句意：曹沖沖沖到前面，大聲說：“_______”。A選項“我知道怎樣稱大象！”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：首先，他們把大象引到船上。C選項“曹操命令他的部下去拿一艘大船和許多重石頭?！狈险Z境，故選C。請你讀一讀Baobao和Lisa的對話，選出最佳句子將對話補充完整。Baobao:HiLisa.Lookatmybirth-yearanimalstamps.Lisa:Birth-yearanimalstamps?_________21_________Baobao:Well,weChinesepeoplenamedtheyearsaftertwelveanimals.Wehavebirth-yearanimalstampsinChina.Lisa:Thatsoundsspecial._________22_________Baobao:TheyareRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,andPig.Lisa:_________23_________Baobao:Itwastherat.Theratstartsthecycle.AndIwasbornintheyearofthetiger._________24_________Lisa:Iamoneyearolderthanyouare.Whatismybirth-yearanimal?Baobao:Ah,youareanOx._________25_________Lisa:Thankyou.Youareasbraveasatiger.A.Whichanimalwasthefirstofthetwelve?B.Somybirth-yearanimalisthetiger.C.Nowonderyouworkashardasanox.D.Whatarethetwelveanimals?E.Whatdoyoumean?【答案】21.E22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是十二生肖的情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)回答：嗯，我們中國人用十二種動物的名字來命名年份。E選項“你什么意思？”符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)回答：它們是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。D選項“十二生肖是什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)回答：是鼠。A選項“十二只動物中哪只是第一只？”符合語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前一句句意：我出生在虎年。B選項“所以我出生年份的動物是老虎。”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前一句句意：哦，你屬牛。C選項“怪不得你工作那么努力。”符合語境，故選C。請你讀一讀Andy的兩篇日記。判斷所讀信息與下列句子是(T)否(F)一致。WednesdayIhadagooddaytoday.Ivisitedmygrandparents.Iworkedonmyuncle’sfarm.Imetanewfriend.HernameisJiayi.Shelikesplayingbasketballandshewonthefirstplaceinthematch.Iwasveryhappytomeether.FridayIhadabaddaytoday.Mygrandmotherwasill.Shewenttohospital,andIwasveryworried.Ididn’tplaywellinmyfootballmatchandalltheteammembersweresad.26.OnWednesday,Andywashappybecausehemetanewfriend.（）27.AndyhadagooddayonFriday.（）28.Andywenttohisuncle’sfarmonWednesday.（）29.Andy’sgrandmotherwasillonFriday.（）30.Andywonthefirstplaceinthefootballmatch.（）【答案】26.T

27.F

28.T

29.T

30.F

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是關(guān)于安迪的兩篇日記的情況?！?6題詳解】句意：星期三，安迪很高興，因為他遇到了一個新朋友。根據(jù)文章“Imetanewfriend.Iwasveryhappytomeether.”得知星期三，安迪很高興，因為他遇到了一個新朋友。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T。27題詳解】句意：安迪星期五過得很愉快。根據(jù)文章“Ihadabaddaytoday.”得知安迪星期五過得不愉快。句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】句意：安迪星期三去了他叔叔的農(nóng)場。根據(jù)文章“Iworkedonmyuncle’sfarm.”得知安迪星期三去了他叔叔的農(nóng)場。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T。【29題詳解】句意：安迪的祖母周五生病了。根據(jù)文章“Mygrandmotherwasill.”得知周五安迪的祖母生病了。句意與原文意思相符，故答案為T?！?0題詳解】句意：安迪在足球賽中得了第一名。根據(jù)文章“Ididn’tplaywellinmyfootballmatchandalltheteammembersweresad.”得知我在足球比賽中踢得不好，所有隊員都很傷心。句意與原文意思不符，故答案為F。閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項回答問題。Onemorning,Tomgotup,dressedhimselfandlookedoutside.Hewashappybecauseitwouldbeanicedaytotakehisdog,Lucky,forapicnic.HeputLuckyinthecaranddrovehimtothecountry.Theyweresohappy.Then,theyplayedballsandranaroundthefields.Suddenly,Tomfoundthecloudsinthesky,buthewasnotworriedabouttheclouds.Soon,thewindbegantoblow.Luckybarked.Tomsaid:“Everythingisgoingtobenice.”But,thesnowbegantofall.Theyranquicklybacktothecar.Thesnowgotheavierandheavier.Everythingwaswhite.Tomwasafraidbecausetherewasiceontheroad.Thecarwentofftheroad.Tomcouldnotmakethecarmove.Tomcalledthepoliceandthepolicemansaid:“Don’tworry,we’llhelpyou.We’llbethereinaboutonehour.”Later,thepolicemanarrivedandaskedTom,“Didn’tyouwatchtheweatherreportthismorning?Itsaid,therewasgoingtobeabigsnowstormthisafternoon.”Tomsaid,“Fromnowon,Iwillwatchweatherreporteverymorning.31.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?()A.Nice. B.Windy. C.Snowy.32.HowdidTomgotothecountry?()A.Hetookabus. B.Hedrovehiscar. C.Hewalkedthere.33.HowdidTomfeelwhenheplayedwithLucky?()A.Hewasafraid. B.Hefeltworried. C.Hewassohappy.34.Whathappenedwhenthesnowgotheavierandheavier?()A.Tom’scarwentofftheroadbecauseofice.B.Tom’sdogranaroundthefield.C.Tom’sdogbarked.35.Ifyouwereintrouble(陷入困境)likeTom,whatwouldyoudo?()A.Dresswell. B.Callthepolice. C.Watchtheweatherreport.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是湯姆遇見了事情解決事情的過程?！?1題詳解】句意：早上的天氣是什么樣的？A好的。B有風(fēng)的。C有雪的。根據(jù)文章“Hewashappybecauseitwouldbeanicedaytotakehisdog,”得知今天的天氣很好。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：湯姆怎樣去的鄉(xiāng)下？A他乘公交車。B他開車。C他步行去那。根據(jù)文章“HeputLuckyinthecaranddrovehimtothecountry.”得知他開車去的鄉(xiāng)下。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：湯姆和Lucky一起玩的時候感覺怎么樣？A他很害怕。B他感覺到很擔(dān)心。C他很快樂。根據(jù)文章“Theyweresohappy.”得知他很快樂。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)雪越來越大時發(fā)生了什么？A湯姆的車因為結(jié)冰而熄火了。B湯姆的狗在田野里跑來跑去。C湯姆的狗吠叫。根據(jù)文章“Thesnowgotheavierandheavier.Everythingwaswhite.Tomwasafraidbecausetherewasiceontheroad.Thecarwentofftheroad.”得知湯姆很害怕，因為路上有冰。汽車駛離公路。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你遇到麻煩像湯姆一樣，你會怎么做？A穿著得體。B給警察打電話。C觀看天氣預(yù)報。根據(jù)情況，可知給警察打電話。故選B。36.書面表達(dá)看圖寫故事。1.根據(jù)連環(huán)畫寫一個故事，必須包含5幅圖的基本信息。2.你可以使用提示詞，也可以根據(jù)自己的理解進行寫作。LastSunday