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Module4
GreatScientistsⅠ.情景默寫1.He_________(出版)hisfirstnovelwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.2.Regularexerciseeverydaykeepshimingood________(身體的)condition.3.Confuciuswasoneofthegreat________(人物)inhistory.4.Ourchildrenarebeing________(教育)tobegreenineverythingtheydo.5.China________(出口)thingstomanycountriesandregionseveryyear.publishedphysicalfigureseducatedexports6.Wehadtowaitonthefreewayuntilthethickfog________(放晴)atlast.7.Hebegantoteachinourschoolafterhe________(畢業(yè))fromafamousuniversityin2017.8.Abomb________(爆炸)nearasupermarketshockedthepeopleinit.9.Cheapgoodsareavailable,butnotinsufficient________(數(shù)量)tosatisfydemand.10.Surgeonshavemadeagreat___________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.11.Youcan’texpectthatsomethingmay________(逃脫)theteacher’sattention.clearedgraduatedexplodingquantitybreakthroughescapereplacesupportearntheirlivingcametopowerbroughtinasaresultofbroughtupⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thoughsheexplainedthetopic________(brief),westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.2.Thisword_________(original)fromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.3.After_________,heisoneofthe________whohave________thisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)brieflyoriginatedgraduationgraduatesgraduatedproducesproducerproductioneducatingeducatoreducationexplodedexplosion1.句型公式:thekeytodoingsth做某事的關(guān)鍵資金是解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵。Moneyis_______________theproblem.2.句型公式:keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)使……一直做某事很抱歉讓你等了三個(gè)小時(shí)。Iamsorryforhaving_______________forthreehours.thekeytosolvingkeptyouwaiting3.句型公式:noteverybody/everyone...并非每一個(gè)……并非每個(gè)人都同意你在會(huì)上說的話。_____________________willagreewithwhatyousaidinthemeeting.4.句型公式:現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語有些學(xué)生花了太多的時(shí)間在QQ和微信上,這讓家長和老師很擔(dān)心。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,____________________________________.Noteverybody/everyonemakingtheirparentsandteachersworried1.supportvt.支持;支撐;維持;供養(yǎng)
n.[U]支持;擁護(hù);供養(yǎng)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/同義句改寫①Theoldmanenteredthehall,________(support)byhistwosons.②Youngasheis,hehasabigfamily_________(support).supportedtosupporttoIwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.狀元筆記全記牢2.quantityn.量;數(shù)量高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________________(pollute)already.②Ifyoubuythisgoods________quantity,wewillofferabetterpricetoyou.③Alargequantityofbookshasbeencontributedtothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.____________④就我個(gè)人而言,重要的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。Personally,itis__________________________reallycounts.havebeenpollutedinhas→havequalityratherthanquantitythat狀元筆記全記牢alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的;許多的inquantity大量地【點(diǎn)津】(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。(2)“aquantityof+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致;而“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3.escapen.逃跑;逃脫;逃避
v.逃跑;逃脫;逃避;被忘掉高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped__________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Thefirespreadquicklybutluckilyallthepeoplemanagedtoescapetheburninghouse.________________③昨天,我碰見了我以前的同學(xué),但是我記不起來他的名字了,這讓我很尷尬。Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,but______________________,whichmademeembarrassed.beingkilled在escape后加fromhisnameescapedme狀元筆記全記牢(1)escape(doing)sth逃脫(做)某事escapefrom/outof...從……逃跑,逃走escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意/被某人遺忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生4.clearvt.使清澈;使清楚vi.變清澈;(天)變晴;(煙霧)消散
adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的
高考必刷題練透clearlyup在clear前加itItisclearthat狀元筆記全記牢(1)clearup整理,收拾;消除(誤會(huì)、疑慮等);(天)放晴(2)make...clear清楚表明,講清楚Itisclearthat...顯然……高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/詞匯升級(jí)①Hecame________powerwhenhewas25yearsoldandhasbeen________powerfor60yearssofar.②NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou,butthatit’s________mypowertodoso.③IwilltrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.→Iwill____________________________tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.to/intoinbeyonddoeverythingin/withinmypower狀元筆記全記牢6.keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①Howcanyoukeephim________(work)withoutabreakevenforaminute?②Pleasekeepus________(inform)ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.workingInformed③Hekepthiseyesclosingandstayedwherehewas.______________④他出去時(shí)把所有的燈都開著。He__________________whenhewentout.⑤我們必須保持臥室干凈整潔。Weshouldkeepthebedroom_____________.⑥學(xué)生們被要求保持教室井然有序。Studentsarerequestedto_________________________.closing→closedkeptallthelightsoncleanandtidykeeptheclassroominorder狀元筆記全記牢keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ),意為“使……繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。(1)keep+賓語+名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)keep+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞
(3)keep+賓語+過去分詞【點(diǎn)津】在“keep+賓語+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,賓語補(bǔ)足語用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,賓語補(bǔ)足語用過去分詞。高考中常考的可以接過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有:find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。
Ⅰ.課文語法填空TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isa1.________(lead)figureintherice-growingworld.Hewasbornandbrought2.________inChina.Asaboyhe3.____________(educate)inmanyschools.Hestudiedagricultureincollege.After4.___________________(graduate)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,hehasdevoted5.________(he)toagricultureeducationandresearcheversince.Hethoughtthatthekeyto6.________(feed)peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceit7.________(much)quickly.leadingupwaseducatedgraduation/graduatinghimselffeedingmoreAftermanyyears’hardwork,heproduced8.________newplantbycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,9.________couldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.Thisbreakthroughinricebreedinghasmadegreat10.____________(contribute)totheworld.awhichcontributionsⅡ.課文短文改錯(cuò)Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatthewarwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng,theSongarmyshot“arrowsofflownfire”.Thetubeswereattachedonalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmoveinastraightdirection.SoontheMongolslearnedhowmakerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblythattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturiesthereweremanyrocketsexperimentsinEngland,F(xiàn)ranceandItal
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