譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊模塊綜合檢測2含答案

模塊綜合檢測(二)第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAftereightpuppieswereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas,ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood,TexastoWintersville,Ohio.Theirjourneywas,bynomeans,asimpleone.Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.TheywereextremelyweakanddehydratedafterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered,theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa“highkill”shelter,andafteronlyafewhours,werescheduledforeuthanasia．Thingsweren'tlookinggoodforthepupsandwerecrueldespitelackofsuffering.Luckily,theywererescuedoncemore.“There'sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia，”saidBrandiDamewood,theJCHSCommunityOutreachManager.“TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT．SmithAnimalCenter.”ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno-killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies'journey“thefreedomride”．The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1，300milesandtheywouldmeetatspecifiedstops,andthenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!SincearrivinginOhio,thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了得克薩斯州的八只小狗被遺棄，被人發(fā)現(xiàn)后帶到了要進行安樂死的收容所，所幸被一個組織拯救，經(jīng)過了1300英里的轉(zhuǎn)移，來到了俄亥俄州，并希望在不久的將來找到永遠的家。1．Theunderlinedword“euthanasia”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“”．A．practiceofkillingwithoutpainB．medicalexaminationforananimalC．physicalcareofababyanimalD．suppliesoffoodandhousingforanimalsA[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa‘highkill’shelter,andafteronlyafewhours,werescheduledfor”以及后文“Thingsweren'tlookinggoodforthepupsandwerecrueldespitelackofsuffering.”可知，幼崽們立即被帶到所謂的“殺戮”收容所，僅僅幾個小時后，就被安排進行安樂死，這是一種不會遭受痛苦的死法，但對幼崽來說，情況并不樂觀。故畫線詞意思是“沒有痛苦地殺死”。故選A。]2．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthenetwork?A．Intolerant. B．Doubtful.C．Favourable. D．Neutral.C[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely.(一個幫助其他收容所的令人難以置信的庇護所網(wǎng)絡(luò)，使這些神奇的工作者拯救了這么多過早被安樂死的寵物)”可推知，作者對庇護所網(wǎng)絡(luò)的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C。]3．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat．A．volunteersworkedtogethertofindhomesforabandonedpuppiesB．a(chǎn)bandonedpuppiescausedanimalshelterstoomuchtroubleC．shelterstriedtheirbesttocureeightabandonedanimalsinTexasD．eightrescuedpuppiesjourneyed1，300milesina“freedomride”D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段并結(jié)合文章，主要講述了得克薩斯州的八只小狗被遺棄，被人發(fā)現(xiàn)后帶到了要進行安樂死的收容所，所幸被一個組織拯救，經(jīng)過了1300英里的轉(zhuǎn)移，來到了俄亥俄州，并希望在不久的將來找到永遠的家?？芍?，這篇文章主要告訴我們，8只獲救的小狗進行了1300英里的“自由之旅”。故選D。]BFormorethanacentury,studentjournalistsattheDailyTarHeel(DTH)havewrittenaboutlifeoncampus,USandraisedquestionsontheissuesoffreeexpression,education,andbig-timeathletics.Theindependentstudentnewspaperrecentlycelebratedits125thanniversary.Tomarkthespecialday,studentreportersaskedthequestion:What'sthefutureoftheDTH?Theproudnewspaperhasbeensearchingfortheanswer,andsohaveothercollegenewspapersacrosstheUS.Studentnewspapersarefacingadarkreality.Astheyarefreetoread,theyaremakinglessmoneythanever,meaningthatsuchnewspapersarefindingithardtosurvive.“Mostcollegepapershavereducedtheirprinteditions.Whileitusedtoproducearound22，000newspaperseachtime,itonlymakesaround10，000now，”saidEricaPerel,generalmanager.Increasingly,studentjournalistshaveturnedtheirfocustodigitalversionsoftheirnewspapers,andthenewwayssocialmediaallowsthemtotellstoriesandmirrorwhat'sgoingonintheprofessionaljournalismworld.“Ithinkwe'readjustingverywellinmovingawayfromthatprintmentality.Butit'schallenging，”saidJonathanCarter,astudentatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Sowhatshouldstudentnewspapersdo?LoMontesaidthebestsolutionwouldbeforuniversitiestofinanciallybackstudentjournalism,sincejournalismisapartofcultivatingcivically(公民地)responsiblestudentsandtheindependentmediacoverageisrecognizedasaneffectivevehicle.Inthemeantime,BrucedePyssler,advisertoNorthCarolinaCentralUniversity'sCampusEchonewspaper,saidhisstudentspostonestoryadayonline.Thebeststoriesareputtogetherforaonce-a-semester(學(xué)期)printedition.“Andevenifstudentjournalistsdon'tgointomediajobs，”Perelsaid,“they'vestillhadagreateducation.”“Thenumberonethingthatweteachiscriticalthinkingandhowtopursueknowledgeconstantly，”shesaid.“Theoneswhoarelivingthroughthistransition(過渡)aretheonesthataregoingtobealottougherforitintheend.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，本文主要講述了美國學(xué)校的校報在數(shù)字時代受到威脅這一現(xiàn)象，并介紹了學(xué)生記者是如何適應(yīng)和利用數(shù)字媒體反映新聞消息的。4．WhatcanbereadaboutattheDailyTarHeel(DTH)?A．Students'collegelife.B．Somefamoussportsfacilities.C．Columnsaboutthefreesubjects.D．Articlesontheeducationofjournalism.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Formorethanacentury,studentjournalistsattheDailyTarHeel(DTH)havewrittenaboutlifeoncampus,USandraisedquestionsontheissuesoffreeexpression,education,andbig-timeathletics.(一個多世紀以來，DTH的學(xué)生記者一直在報道美國的校園生活，并就言論自由、教育和一流體育運動等問題提出質(zhì)疑)”可知，在DTH上可以閱讀有關(guān)學(xué)生的大學(xué)生活。故選A項。]5．WhatdoesLoMontesuggeststudentnewspapersdotoovercomethedifficulty?A．Reduceprinteditions.B．Publishmoredigitaleditions.C．Askcollegesforeconomicsupport.D．Adoptaonce-a-semesterprintedition.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“LoMontesaidthebestsolutionwouldbeforuniversitiestofinanciallybackstudentjournalism(LoMonte說最好的解決辦法是由大學(xué)資助學(xué)生新聞工作)”可知，LoMonte建議學(xué)生報紙向大學(xué)尋求經(jīng)濟支持。故選C項。]6．Howcanstudentjournalistsbenefitfromthejob,inPerel'sopinion?A．Theybecomegoodattakingcriticism.B．Theylearnhowtobealifelonglearner.C．Theyhavemasteryoflogicalthinking.D．Theygainnumerousproblem-solvingskills.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Thenumberonethingthatweteachiscriticalthinkingandhowtopursueknowledgeconstantly，’shesaid.(‘我們教的第一件事就是批判性思維以及如何不斷地追求知識?！f)”可知，Perel認為學(xué)生記者可以從這份工作中學(xué)習(xí)如何成為一個終生學(xué)習(xí)者。故選B項。]7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheProudHistoryoftheDailyTarHeelB．StudentReportersAdaptingtoChangingSituationsC.AnExampleofCombiningNewspaperswithNewMediaD．SchoolNewspapersUnderThreatintheDigitalAgeintheUSD[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“What'sthefutureoftheDTH?Theproudnewspaperhasbeensearchingfortheanswer,andsohaveothercollegenewspapersacrosstheUS.(DTH的未來是什么？這家自豪的報紙一直在尋找答案，美國各地的大學(xué)報紙也在尋找答案)”及第三段中“Studentnewspapersarefacingadarkreality.(學(xué)生報紙正面臨著一個黑暗的現(xiàn)實)”可知，本文主要講述美國學(xué)校的校報在數(shù)字時代受到威脅這一現(xiàn)象。故選D項。]COnceuponatime,whenyoufirstattendedayouthsportingevent,yourparentsprobablyweren'texpectingyoutobecomeaprofessionalathlete.Theysignedupforabasketball,footballorswimmingcourseforyouinthehopethatyoumightlearnlessonsaboutwinninginagentlemanlyway,losingwithdignityandinsistingonitwhenthingsgettough.Yes,doingsportsimproveshealth,butitisthelifelessonsthatmattermost.Formanyofus,insteadofstrugglingtoimproveourmindsandspirits,webeganjudgingprogressonlybythesizeofourmusclesorthenumbersonaweighingmachine.Forus,thethoughtthatathleticcompetitionisaboutgreaterlifelessonsandthebuildingofcharacterhasbeenovershadowedbyheadlinesaboutprofessionalathletes.“Andyetthere'sstillstrongevidencethatsportsstronglyfostercertainpersonalqualities，”saysAngelaLumpkin,ProfessoroftheDepartmentofHealth,SportandExerciseSciencesattheUniversityofKansas.Andthat'strueforathletesofanyage.Amateursportsprovideasafeplaceforcompetition.Theyalsoprovideapracticegroundformanagingstress.Theadvantagesoftakingpartinasportcanseep(透)intoyourprofessionallife,too.Inbasketball,forexample,“Gettingeveryonetoplaytherightroleonthecourtisthekeytosuccess，”saysAlanArlt,thefounderoftheLifeTimeFitnessbasketballprogramUltimateHoops.“Thatiscertainlyusefulinthebusinessworld,whereeveryoneunderstandstheirownroleintheorganization.”Inaddition,“Inathleticevents,yougothroughgoodandbadtimesoftenintheperiodoftwohours，”saysFlipSaunders.“Doyouhavethecalmmannertosettleyourselfdown,ordoyoutotallyloseitandgetthrownoutofthegamewhichhurtsbothyouandyourteam?Allofthaton-courtexperiencehasimpactedthewayyouapproachsituationsinreality.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了參加體育運動的益處。8．Whatwouldparentsexpectwhentheirchildrenjoinedinsports?A．Togetthroughobstacleswithperseverance.B．Toenhancetheircomprehensivefitnesslevel.C．Todefeatopponentswiththeburningambition.D．Towinasmanyprofessionalgamesaspossible.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theysignedupforabasketball,footballorswimmingcourseforyouinthehopethatyoumightlearnlessonsaboutwinninginagentlemanlyway,losingwithdignityandinsistingonitwhenthingsgettough.(他們?yōu)槟銏竺麉⒓踊@球、足球或游泳課程，希望你能從中吸取教訓(xùn)：以紳士的方式取勝，輸了不失尊嚴，遇到困難時堅持下去)”可知，父母希望他們的孩子參加體育活動時，能夠堅持不懈地克服障礙。故選A。]9．Whatdomanypeopledoaccordingtothearticle?A．Theyplaysportstoevaluatethesizeofthemuscles.B．Theykeepplayingsportstoimprovementalhealth.C．Theystillholdtheideathatsportscanbetterbuildcharacter.D．Theypaymoreattentiontothenewsofprofessionalathletes.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forus,thethoughtthatathleticcompetitionisaboutgreaterlifelessonsandthebuildingofcharacterhasbeenovershadowedbyheadlinesaboutprofessionalathletes.(對我們來說，那種認為體育競賽關(guān)乎更大的人生教訓(xùn)和性格塑造的想法，已經(jīng)被有關(guān)職業(yè)運動員的頭條新聞所掩蓋)”可知，運動對人性格的培養(yǎng)并沒有被大家過多關(guān)注，反倒是專業(yè)運動員的一些花邊新聞引起人們更多的關(guān)注。故選D。]10．Whydoestheauthormention“Amateursports”inparagraph3?A．Toclarifyaconcept.B．ToillustrateLumpkin'sidea.C．Tomakeaprediction.D．Topresentaphenomenon.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Andyetthere'sstillstrongevidencethatsportsstronglyfostercertainpersonalqualities，’saysAngelaLumpkin,ProfessoroftheDepartmentofHealth,SportandExerciseSciencesattheUniversityofKansas.Andthat'strueforathletesofanyage.Amateursportsprovideasafeplaceforcompetition.Theyalsoprovideapracticegroundformanagingstress.(堪薩斯大學(xué)健康、運動和運動科學(xué)系教授安吉拉·蘭普金說：‘然而，仍然有強有力的證據(jù)表明，體育運動能強有力地培養(yǎng)特定的個人品質(zhì)?！瘜τ谌魏文挲g的運動員來說都是如此。業(yè)余運動為比賽提供了一個安全的場所。他們也提供了一個處理壓力的練習(xí)場地)”可知，列舉業(yè)余運動是為了證明Lumpkin的觀點。故選B。]11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabouttakingpartinasport?A．Keystosuccessinbasketballandinathleticevents.B．Thesignificanceofunderstandingtheroleonthecourt.C．Itsinfluencesonourcareerlifeandonhowtoaddressreal-lifesituations.D．Waystokeepcalminathleticeventsandtheapplicationinrealcircumstances.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theadvantagesoftakingpartinasportcanseepintoyourprofessionallife,too.(參加體育運動的好處也會滲透到你的職業(yè)生活中)”和“Allofthaton-courtexperiencehasimpactedthewayyouapproachsituationsinreality.(所有這些球場上的經(jīng)驗影響了你在現(xiàn)實中處理情況的方式)”可知，它影響著我們的職業(yè)生涯，影響著我們?nèi)绾翁幚憩F(xiàn)實生活中的情況。故選C。]DTwodaysaftereighte-sports(電子競技)gameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China'sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3－2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7thimmediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.Thetopic“EDGwins”hadbeenviewedmorethan2.63billiontimesonSinaWeibo,rankingthetoptrendingtopicforalongtime.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsarethemostpopular.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.E-sportsmostlyappealtothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudents.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterparts(對應(yīng)的人)aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesofthedomestice-sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280，000companieswhichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.Accordingtoamediareport,nearly95percentofgraduatesfrome-sportsmajorsattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainNanjing,succeededinfindingajobaftergraduationthisyear,with62percentofthemdevotedtothee-sportsindustry,includingvideogameclubs,gamedesigncompaniesandgamecompetitionoperationcompanies.Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsemerging(出現(xiàn)),theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosperandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的電子競技，電子競技加強世界各地年輕人之間的聯(lián)系。12．WhatdidpeopleonChinesesocialmediacheerfor?A.Eighte-sportswouldbeincludedinAsianGames.B．China'se-sportsindustrywasrecognizedbytheworld.C．EDGwontheLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionship.D．The19thAsianGameswereannouncedtobeheldinChina.C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Twodaysaftereighte-sportsgameswereofficiallyannouncedtobeincludedinthe19thAsianGames,China'sEdwardGaming(EDG)teamearneditsfirstLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshiptitlewitha3－2winoverSouthKoreainatoughbattleonNovember7thimmediatelydrawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.(八場電子競技被正式宣布列入第19屆亞運會兩天后，中國的EDG隊在11月7日的一場硬仗中以3∶2戰(zhàn)勝韓國，獲得了第一個英雄聯(lián)盟冠軍，立刻贏得了全國人民的歡呼)”可知，人們在中國社交媒體上為之歡呼就是因為EDG獲得了英雄聯(lián)盟世界冠軍。故選C。]13．Whatdoweknowaboute-sportsfromparagraph2?A.Theyappealtopeopleofallages.B．TheybecomeasymbolofChineseculture.C．Theyresultinthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.D．Theystrengthenthebondbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoungChinesepeopleandtheircounterpartsaroundtheworld.(這反過來又使他們成為中國年輕人與世界各地同行之間的良好溝通橋梁)”可知，電子競技加強世界各地年輕人之間的聯(lián)系。故選D。]14．Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3mainlyindicate?A．Thehighdemandsone-sportsplayers.B．Thedifficultiesofdevelopinge-sports.C．Theimportanceofgamedesigncompanies.D．Thecontributionsofe-sportsindustrytotheeconomy.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.(更重要的是，電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)在傳播中國文化方面是可持續(xù)的，因為龐大的受眾意味著巨大的商業(yè)潛力)”可知，電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)會產(chǎn)生巨大的商業(yè)潛力。再根據(jù)第二句“In2020alone,thesalesofthedomestice-sportsindustryreached278.69billionyuan,andinvolved280，000companieswhichinturncreatedover10millionjobs.(僅在2020年，國內(nèi)電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)的銷售額就達到2786.9億元，涉及28萬家公司，從而創(chuàng)造了1000多萬個就業(yè)機會)”可知，這些都表明了電子競技產(chǎn)業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的貢獻。故選D。]15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A．EDGIsPopularB．E-sportsinChinaC．E-sportsPlayersArePopularD．DigitalTechnologyB[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段內(nèi)容“Theinclusionofe-sportsinmajorsportingeventshasbeenamuch-discussedtopicinrecentyears.WithmoreChinesegamingclubsandteamsemerging,theindustryisexpectedtofurtherprosperandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.(近年來，將電子競技納入重大體育賽事一直是一個備受討論的話題。隨著越來越多的中國游戲俱樂部和團隊的出現(xiàn)，該行業(yè)有望進一步繁榮，并繼續(xù)向世界傳播中國文化)”可知，這篇文章的主旨是中國的電子競技。故選B。]第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intheworkplace,oneofthemostimportantskillstopossessisgoodcommunication.Employersvalueemployeeswhocancommunicateeffectively.16Whilelisteningandspeakingareimportantineffectivecommunication,thereareotherskillsthatarevitaltogoodcommunicationintheworkplace.Havingempathyisveryusefulincommunication.Empathyinvolvesseeingthingsfromtheperspectiveofothers.17Whilethismaybedifficultforsome,empathizingwithotherscanbeveryhelpfultokeepintunewithyourownemotionsandideas.Equallybeneficialisbeingawareofothersandtheiremotionsincommunication,whichmeansbeingsympathetictomisfortunesandpraisingpositivemilestones.18Gettingtoknowco-workersonafirst-namebasisandholdingmeaningfulconversationsthroughtheworkweekcreateabetterandmoreproductiveworkenvironment.19Maintaininganactive,friendlyattitudeletsco-workersconsideryouareopentohearingtheiropinionsaboutprojectsornewdesigns.Besuretomaintaineyecontactthemajorityofthetimeyouarespeakingwithsomeone,andusehandgesturestohelpyouleaveagoodimpressiononothers.Smilingisincrediblydynamicandcreatesanoticeabledifference.Smileandyouaremoreregardedasmoreapproachableandtrustworthy.Whilemanyofthesegoodcommunicationskillsoccurnaturallyinindividuals,somemayneedtobelearnedandpracticedinordertobecomesecondnature.ManypeopleearnaMasterofArtsinDisputeResolution,anM．A.degreeinMarriageandFamilyTherapyoraBachelor'sDegreeinSocialWork.20A．Bodylanguagecancreateharmoniousatmosphereincommunication.B．Beingsympatheticandinspirationalisessentialincommunicatingwithothers.C．Bodylanguagecanhaveahugeinfluenceonhowotherpeopleperceiveyou.D．Itmeanstheirbeingabletolistentoothersandsuccessfullyvoicingtheirownideas.E．Toachievethissuccessfully,youneedtoknowwhatisgoingoninotherpeople'slives.F．Putyourselfintheotherperson'spositioninsteadofbeingjudgmentalorbiasedbyyourownbelief.G．Theycandirectlyapplythesegoodcommunicationskillsintotheworkplaceandbecomehighlydesiredbytheiremployers.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在工作場所中幾個重要的溝通技巧。16．D[根據(jù)上文“Intheworkplace,oneofthemostimportantskillstopossessisgoodcommunication.Employersvalueemployeeswhocancommunicateeffectively.(在工作場所，最重要的技能之一就是良好的溝通。雇主看重能夠有效溝通的員工)”可知，此處承接上文，說的是有效溝通的員工的好處，故D項(這意味著他們能夠傾聽他人并成功地表達自己的想法)符合語境。]17．F[根據(jù)上文“Empathyinvolvesseeingthingsfromtheperspectiveofothers.(同理心包括從他人的角度看待事情)”可知，此處承接上文，講的是同理心的具體表現(xiàn)，故F項(設(shè)身處地為他人著想，不要因自己的信仰而妄下判斷或產(chǎn)生偏見)符合語境。]18．E[根據(jù)下文“Gettingtoknowco-workersonafirst-namebasisandholdingmeaningfulconversationsthroughtheworkweekcreateabetterandmoreproductiveworkenvironment.(同事之間可以直呼其名，并在工作期間進行有意義的交談，這樣可以創(chuàng)造一個更好、更有成效的工作環(huán)境)”可知，這是了解同事生活情況的一個具體方法，故E項(要想成功地做到這一點，你需要知道別人的生活中發(fā)生了什么)符合語境。]19．C[根據(jù)下文“Besuretomaintaineyecontactthemajorityofthetimeyouarespeakingwithsomeone,andusehandgesturestohelpyouleaveagoodimpressiononothers.Smilingisincrediblydynamicandcreatesanoticeabledifference.Smileandyouaremoreregardedasmoreapproachableandtrustworthy.(在與人交談的大部分時間，一定要保持眼神交流，并用手勢幫助你給別人留下好印象。微笑是一種令人難以置信的活力，它能帶來顯著的不同。微笑，你會被認為更平易近人，更值得信賴)”可知，眼神交流、手勢和微笑都屬于肢體語言，因此本段在強調(diào)肢體語言在交流中的作用，故C項(肢體語言對別人如何看待你有很大的影響)符合語境。]20．G[根據(jù)上文“Whilemanyofthesegoodcommunicationskillsoccurnaturallyinindividuals,somemayneedtobelearnedandpracticedinordertobecomesecondnature.ManypeopleearnaMasterofArtsinDisputeResolution,anM．A.degreeinMarriageandFamilyTherapyoraBachelor'sDegreeinSocialWork.(雖然這些良好的溝通技巧中有許多是天生的，但有些可能需要學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)才能成為第二天性。許多人獲得了爭議解決文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位、婚姻和家庭治療文學(xué)碩士學(xué)位或社會工作學(xué)士學(xué)位)”可知，此處總結(jié)上文，說的是我們可以充分利用這些后天習(xí)得的溝通技巧，故G項(他們可以直接將這些良好的溝通技巧應(yīng)用到工作場所，并得到雇主的高度期望)符合語境。]第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeiteasierformetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore21，whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy22oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant23aboutlife,Iwill24complicatedthingsintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis25，foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughterto26．Tofailmakesusfeelbad,certainly,butnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling27，becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying28，ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Hisfamilywasbetteroff,andhehadmanymoretoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI'dalwaysdesired,andI29itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I30，evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad31，andmyevaluationofmyselfwould32．Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly33outthetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.Ihopetohelpmydaughter34similarmistakes.Shefirsthastogainself-respectbeforeshecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,becausewithoutitwe'reall35．I'mfarfromperfectinthisregard.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章作者通過自己成長過程中的親身經(jīng)歷，教育自己的女兒，在開始尊重其他人之前，她首先要獲得自尊。21．A.important B．embarrassedC．delicate D．complexD[考查形容詞。根據(jù)“whichmadelifemorechallenging”可知，生活具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因此事情似乎變得更加復(fù)雜。故選D。]22．A.aim B．viewC．experience D．expectationB[考查名詞。根據(jù)文章第一句“WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.”可知，小時候，作者對生活的理解是簡單的。這是作者的觀點。再根據(jù)下文“oftheworldisreturningtothesimple”可知，中年了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的世界觀正在回歸簡單。故選B。]23．A.basics B．lessonsC．subjects D．choicesA[考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“Oneofthosebasicsis”可知，這里意思是我試著教我女兒重要的生活基礎(chǔ)知識。故選A。]24．A.putdown B．cutdownC．breakdown D．turndownC[考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)我試圖教我女兒重要的生活基礎(chǔ)知識時，我會把復(fù)雜的東西分解成小塊。根據(jù)下文“complicatedthingsintosmallpieces”可知，將復(fù)雜的東西分解成小塊。breakdowninto分解成，符合句意，故選C。]25．A.passion B．faithC．respect D．desireC[考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit”可知，這里意思是其中一個基本要素就是尊重。故選C。]26．A.try B．a(chǎn)cceptC．compete D．forgiveA[考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“butnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling”可知，這里意思是我教我的女兒去嘗試。故選A。]27．A.cruel B．worseC．trapped D．motivatedB[考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Tofailmakesusfeelbad,certainly,butnottohavetriedcontributestofeeling”可知，失敗讓人感覺很糟糕，但沒有嘗試讓人感覺更糟。故選B。]28．A.runs B．goesC．witnesses D．followsB[考查動詞。asthesayinggoes俗話說，該短語是固定短語，故選B。]29．A.fetched B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．slipped D．fittedC[考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“itintomypocket”可知，我把它偷偷塞進了我的口袋。故選C。]30．A.doubted B．promisedC．questioned D．sensedD[考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy”可知，作者感覺到即使在那個年紀，自己永遠也不會喜歡玩這個玩具。故選D。]31．A.lied B．stolenC．changed D．cheatedB[考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“Iitintomypocket”可知，作者將玩具塞進了自己的口袋，這是偷竊。故選B。]32．A.suffer B．improveC．fade D．spreadA[考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“IwouldalwaysknowIhad”可知，我將永遠知道我偷了東西，因此我對自己的看法也會受損害。故選A。]33．A.gave B．leftC．pulled D．handedC[考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“andgaveitback”可知，我羞愧地把玩具拿了出來。故選C。]34．A.admit B．a(chǎn)voidC．commit D．recognizeB[考查動詞。根據(jù)上段中“Sheknew,I'msure,whathadhappened,butshethankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.”可知，我確信他的媽媽知道發(fā)生了什么，但她感謝我，并且從未提及此事。這保護了我的自尊。因此我也希望我的女兒避免類似的錯誤。故選B。]35．A.enemies B．participantsC．co-workers D．candidatesA[考查名詞。根據(jù)前句“Ibelieveinrespect,becausewithoutitwe'reall”可知，我相信尊重，因為沒有尊重，我們都是敵人。故選A。]第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formuchofhistory,readingwasafairlynoisyactivity.Onclaytablets(泥板)inancientIraqandSyriasome4，000yearsago,the36.(common)usedwordsfor“toread”literallymeant“tocryout”or“tolisten”．Today,silentreadingistherule.Themajorityofusbottlethewordsinourheadsasif37.________(sit)inthehushed(寧靜的)confines(范圍)ofalibrary.Whatpeoplereadaloud38.________(limit)tobedtimestoriesandperformances.Butagrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatwemaybemissingoutbyreadingwordsonly39.________thevoicesinsideourminds.Actually,theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefitsforadults,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriesandunderstandcomplextexts,totheemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.Inthepastfewyears,ColinMacLeod,40.________psychologistattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,41.________(research)theimpactofreadingaloudonmemoryextensively.Heandhiscollaboratorshavedrawnthe42.________(conclude)thatpeopleconsistentlyrememberwordsandtextsbetteriftheyreadthemaloudthaniftheyreadthemsilently.Inanotherstudy,adults43.________(age)67to88weregiventhesametask—readingwordseithersilentlyoraloudandthenwritingdown44.________theycouldremember.Theywereabletorecall27%ofthewordsreadaloud,butonly10%of45.________readsilently.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了大聲朗讀這種古老的藝術(shù)對成年人有很多好處，從幫助我們提高記憶力，理解復(fù)雜的文本，到增進人與人之間的情感紐帶。36．commonly[考查副詞。空處修飾形容詞used需用副詞作狀語。故填commonly。]37．sitting[考查非謂語動詞。asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，省略了從句的主語和be動詞，完整的從句是asifweweresittinginthehushedconfinesofalibrary.；此處省略了wewere，需填動詞-ing形式。故填sitting。]38．islimited[考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Whatpeoplereadaloud和limit是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，主語為從句，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填islimited。]39．with[考查介詞。此處為“with＋賓語＋介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。故填with。]40．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。psychologist為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且psychologist的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a。故填a。]41．hasresearched[考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Inthepastfewyears可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為ColinMacLeod，助動詞用has。故填hasresearched。]42．conclusion[考查名詞。定冠詞the修飾名詞，空處需填名詞conclusion作賓語。故填conclusion。]43．a(chǎn)ged[考查形容詞。aged用作形容詞，此處表示“年齡為……的”，多用作后置定語。]44．what[考查賓語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，需用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。]45．those[考查代詞?？仗幹复鷗hewords，需用代詞those。]第三部分寫作第一節(jié)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對體育很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你最喜歡的中國體育人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．該人物是誰；2．該人物的主要貢獻；3．該人物對你的影響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．請按如下格式作答。DearJim，Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearJim，It'sgreattohearfromyou.KnowingthatyouhaveaburningdesireforsportsandwanttoknowmyfavouritesportsfigureinChina,I'mwritingtobrieflyintroduceLangPingtoyou.LangPing,recognizedasthe“IronHammer”，captainedtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamformanyyearswholeheartedly,bringingglorytoourcountry.Facedwithobstacles,sheneverabandonedhope.Herspiritofperseverance,braveryandputtingthemotherlandfirsthasgreatlyimpactedme,encouragingmetobepatientinadversity,andstrengtheningmyconfidenceandnationalpride.Ifyou