英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯辨析省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)一：專四詞匯考試介紹二：詞匯題型類型三：怎么記憶單詞1/108PARTⅢLanguageKnowledge分值20分分值增加，題量降低，賺分題原真題等材料仍可繼續(xù)使用2/108PARTⅣCloze15選10填空，與大四六級(jí)題型一致分值不變，題量降低，時(shí)間降低對(duì)策：大四六級(jí)真題3/108樣題4/1085/1086/108PARTⅥWriting去掉note-writing分值由15分變成20分7/108給出正方、反方觀點(diǎn)，需要考生在第一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，在亮出自己觀點(diǎn)，第一段總結(jié)占5分，自己觀點(diǎn)占15分8/108題量大幅降低，原來100題降低至67，時(shí)間只相對(duì)少了5分鐘9/108小作文一定注意格式一定注意看清楚題目要求多背一些句子10/108若是議論文，不論是哪一個(gè)類型，一定注意在第一段寫上主題句，概況全文觀點(diǎn)一定注意每一自然段要寫上銜接詞+論點(diǎn)句First+一句完整話Second+一句完整話一定注意結(jié)尾不要寫太簡單，要有一定深度11/108完型中詞匯

定詞性是關(guān)鍵

12/108專四詞匯考試形近詞辨析固定搭配近義詞辨析

13/1081.形近詞辨析解題關(guān)鍵：借助詞根詞綴及上下文，多為同性詞比較。e.g.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin____________.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnershipDuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingto_______hisnewalbumsoon.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearseMycousinlikeseatingverymuch,butheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.specific14/1082.常見基本搭配和固定使用方法Becauseofthestrongsunthenewsitting-roomcurtainshave______fromdarkbluetogrey.A.fainted B.paled C.bleached D.fadedFaint昏倒Pale變蒼白Bleach變白，漂白Fade逐步褪色15/10875.AtfirstJimwasnotquiteclearwhathewasgoingtodoafteruniversity,butnowheseems_____onbecomingacomputerprogrammer.

A.fit B.set C.disposed D.decidedFit適當(dāng)，disposed愿意，decided決定Seemseton決定做某事

16/10866.Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat_____withhismajor---economics.A.shore B.bank C.ocean D.seaFeelatsea=feelataloss68.Sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquite____discussingarecentfilmwithothers.A.athome B.atmostC.athouseD.atbeanFeelathome=feelfree17/108Isn’tittimeyou____someseriousworkbeforetheexamination?A.gotdownto B.tookupwithC.gotoffwith D.putdowntoGetdownto認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行Takeupwith同意、采納Getoffwith從輕發(fā)落Putdownto歸因于69.Thecompanyhascapitalized_____theerrorofjudgmentmadebyitsbusinesscompetitor. A.in B.over C.with D.onCapitalizeon=takeadvantageof,makeprofitfrom18/1083.近義詞辨析這是專四?？純?nèi)容，僅08年就考了10個(gè),通常是經(jīng)過上下文關(guān)系、判定詞性（及物不及物）等來做題輕易犯錯(cuò)單詞：拼寫相同、意義相近Shortlyaftertheboatdocked,thepassengers_____.A.dismounted B.disembarkedC.dispersed D.dischargedDismount從馬上或車上下來;Disembark下船上岸;Disperse分散、散開;Discharge從船上卸下貨19/10874.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact_____.

A.sensitively B.imaginativelyC.efficiently D.accordinglySensitively,敏感地，imaginatively富有想象力，efficiently高效，accordingly對(duì)應(yīng)上下文20/10877.Inspiteofthetreatment,thepaininhisleggrewin_______.A.gravityB.extent C.intensityD.amount（事情、事態(tài)）嚴(yán)重性,主要（感情、感受）強(qiáng)烈，猛烈78.BusservicesbetweenTownCentreandNewtonHousingEstatewillbe_____untilthemotorwayisrepaired.discontinuedB.suspendedC.halted D.ceased中止/放棄

，暫停，立定，停頓行進(jìn)/停頓21/10879.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthe____causeofthetides.A.principal B.basicC.initial D.elementary主要，基本，最初，初級(jí)/基本80.Teddycametomy____withacheckof$200topaymyroomrate,afterIphonedhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.A.attendance B.assistance C.rescue D.safetyCometoone’srescue前來營救22/108可見，專四尤其重視對(duì)基礎(chǔ)詞匯測(cè)試，或是詞辨析和比較，或是詞搭配，或慣用詞組。23/108Deduce,reduce,reproduceDeduce:推論,演繹

Onthebasisofevidencewededucedthathewasguilty.

依據(jù)這些證據(jù)我們推斷他是有罪。Reduce：降低;降低

Hewon'treducetherentofourhouse.

他不愿降低我們住房租金。Reproduce：復(fù)制，繁殖

Rabbitsreproducequickly.

兔子繁殖速度很快。24/108compose,dispose,propose

Thesetwelvemenarebelievedto_____thejury. He_____hisbooksontheshelves. They______tomakearrangementbeforehand.

25/108compose,dispose,proposeCompose：組成,組成,創(chuàng)作

Thesetwelvemenarebelievedtocomposethejury.

陪審團(tuán)是由這12人組成。Dispose處理;布置

Hedisposedhisbooksontheshelves.

把書籍排列在書架上。Propose：提議，求婚

Theyproposedtomakearrangementbeforehand.

他們提議事先做好安排。26/108radius,radium,radiate

Hehasvisitedeveryshopwithina____oftwomiles.

Thesun_____lightandheat._______canbeusedtotreatcancer.

27/108radius,radium,radiateRadius:半徑

Hehasvisitedeveryshopwithinaradiusoftwomiles.周圍兩英里以內(nèi)店鋪他都去過。Radium：〈化〉鐳

Radiumcanbeusedtotreatcancer.

鐳能夠用來治療癌癥。Radiate：發(fā)射出(光、熱等)，向四面伸出

Thesunradiateslightandheat.

太陽散發(fā)光和熱。28/108Statue,statusStatue:雕像

StatueofLiberty自由女神Status：地位、身份；情形、情況

Agehasstatusinthevillages.

在鄉(xiāng)村里年長者受人尊敬。

29/108Affect,defect,effect,infectAffect:影響

Theincreasesoftaxhaveaffectedusall.

加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們?nèi)咳?。Defect:缺點(diǎn)、瑕疵

Wemustcorrectourdefectsassoonaspossible.Effect：效果、影響

Whendoesthenewlawcomeintoeffect?

新法律何時(shí)生效？Infect：感染、影響

Mary'shighspiritsinfectedallthegirlsintheclass.瑪麗興致感染了全班女孩30/108Conserve,deserve,observe,preserveConserve:保護(hù),保藏,保留

Conserveyourenergy,you'llneedit!

保留你精力,你會(huì)用得著！Deserve:應(yīng)受，值得

Whatcrimehavetheycommittedtodeservesuchcruelty?他們犯了什么錯(cuò)，竟遭如此處罰？Observe：觀察，研究；對(duì)待；遵照

Heobservescarefullybutsayslittle.他總是仔細(xì)觀察,極少說話。Preserve：保護(hù)；維持

Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.我們必須保護(hù)自然資源。31/108spontaneous,simultaneousWeneeda_____interpreter.Tobethoroughlyenjoyed,readingmustbeentirely_____.32/108spontaneous,simultaneousSpontaneous:自發(fā)，無意識(shí)

Tobethoroughlyenjoyed,readingmustbeentirelyspontaneous.

一個(gè)人讀書必須出其自然，才能夠徹底享受讀書樂趣。Simultaneous：同時(shí)發(fā)生

Weneedasimultaneousinterpreter.

我們需要一個(gè)同聲翻譯。33/108scare,sacred,scarcescare：v.恐嚇；adj.嚇人

They‘llscareheroutoftellingthepolice.她們要把她嚇得不敢報(bào)警。sacred神圣，不可冒犯

InAfricathesnakeisstillsacredwithmanytribes.非洲許多部落仍認(rèn)為蛇是不可冒犯。scarce缺乏

Thefoodwasscarceduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭期間食物短缺。

34/108Instinct,distinct,extinctinstinct本能

Thesightofthehopelesslittleboyarousedhermaternalinstincts.那個(gè)絕望小男孩模樣喚起了她母性。distinct清楚，截然不一樣

twoentirelydistinctlanguagesextinct滅絕，消逝

Nothingcouldremindherofherextinctpassion.

她激情已逝,不會(huì)心回意轉(zhuǎn)。35/108adapt,adopt,adeptadapt是動(dòng)詞，其意為“改編，改變……以適應(yīng)”。

Alllifeisaboutchange—youeitheradaptordie.生命在于改變——要么適應(yīng)要么死亡。

adopt也是動(dòng)詞，其意為“收養(yǎng)，采納，采取”。

Theresolutionwasadoptedbyanoverwhelmingmajority.決議以壓倒多數(shù)經(jīng)過。adept是形容詞，其意為“擅長，有技巧”。Unfortunately,Iammoreadeptatspendingmoneythanmakingit.不幸是，我花錢本事遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于我掙錢本事36/108altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitudealtitude高度,海拔(analtitudeof20,000metersabovesealevel海拔20,000米）aptitude才能,智力,傾向,習(xí)性attitude態(tài)度,看法latitude緯度(longitude經(jīng)度)37/108abandon;desert;forsake;quit;giveupAtfourteenheranawayand___1___hishomeandfriend.forsookHe___2___hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.abandonedTheforthadbeenhurriedly___3___.desertedYoumust___4___smoking,oryouwon’tsurvive.GiveupOnefriendofminehasdecidedto___5___hishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.quit38/108拋棄，放棄abandon指完全、永遠(yuǎn)地放棄，尤其指對(duì)其負(fù)有責(zé)任或義務(wù)者，或者放棄一個(gè)項(xiàng)目或計(jì)劃。

desert強(qiáng)調(diào)有意違反自己義務(wù)、責(zé)任或誓言等，或者指離開某地forsake指遺棄以前所愛人或事物，著重于斷絕情感上依戀,也可指不情愿離開quit強(qiáng)調(diào)突然或出其不意放棄，普通指“停頓”giveup多用于口頭，表示停頓做某事.39/108Abolish;cancel;eliminateTheflighttoTokyois___1___becauseofthestorm.CancelledWemust___2___unnecessaryexpense.eliminatePresidentLincolnworkedto___3___slavery.Abolish40/108廢除，取消abolish指完全消除某項(xiàng)舊制度、法律或舊風(fēng)俗等cancel指某人因某種意想不到原因而暫時(shí)取消事前所決定事eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要東西41/108exact;correct;precise;accurate___1___dressforsomeceremoniesisnecessaryforthosewhoalwaysattendthem.correctIsyourwatch___2___?Isupposeit’s10minutesslow.accurateKeepthis___3___instrumentawayfrominsolation（暴曬）andaquosity（潮濕）.preciseIcan’ttellyouthe___4___date,butitshouldbearoundOct.20exact42/108準(zhǔn)確，準(zhǔn)確exact:givingalldetailscorrectly確切（細(xì)節(jié)完整，沒有遺漏）Whatwerehisexactwords?

Accurate:correctineverydetail

準(zhǔn)確；準(zhǔn)確（細(xì)節(jié)正確，沒有錯(cuò)誤）Thenovelwasn’tintendedtobehistoricallyaccurate.43/108correct正確，指合乎一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)矩，沒有錯(cuò)誤precise精密，指含有高度準(zhǔn)確性和準(zhǔn)確性44/108

Maryhopestobe_____fromhospitalnextweek.A.

dismissedB.

dischargedC.

expelledD.

resigned

B45/108dismiss---endtheemploymentorserviceof;allowtoleave: bedismissedfromschool[service/class]discharge---

release,asfromconfinement,care,orduty:

dischargeapatient;dischargeasoldier;bedischargedfromhospital[militaryservice/fromprison]46/108expel---

forcetoleave;depriveofmembership:

beexpelledfromacountry[school]resign---

giveup(aposition,forexample),especiallybyformalnotification: resignfromcabinet[committee]47/108range,reach,scope,compass,scale

Thebirdnowcamewithinmy___ofvision.rangeKeepthepillsoutof___theofthechildren!

reachIsRomanticismintheofyourbook?scopeConstructionisnotwithin___theofthedepartmentcompassThisthermometerhastwo___markedonit,oneinFahrenheitandtheotherinCentigradescales48/108range,reach,scope,compass,scale

這是一組表示“范圍”名詞，其側(cè)重點(diǎn)各有不一樣。

range代表是一個(gè)能夠測(cè)量范圍，在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)包含一系列可改變數(shù)量。range還特指視力、聽力所能到達(dá)距離和槍炮射程。reach特指伸手可到達(dá)距離或非常近距離，其比喻含義指能力、權(quán)力、影響等可到達(dá)范圍。scope指人們所處理、研究事物“范圍”以及所掌握、控制“面積”。scope比喻含義指是所掌握知識(shí)寬度，即“眼界，見識(shí)”。compass在意義上與scope相同，是正式用語，表示活動(dòng)、興趣、能力“界限，范圍”。scale特指刻度、標(biāo)度范圍，也指品級(jí)、級(jí)別規(guī)模和大小范圍：

49/108edge,border,rim,verge

這組詞皆有“邊，邊緣”之意。edge通常指某物一邊邊線、兩個(gè)平面交界限以及各種界限，特指處于不利狀態(tài)下邊緣。border意為“邊界，邊境，國境”，也能夠指裝飾周圍“邊”。50/108rim意思是“邊，邊緣”，尤指圓形或近似圓形物體邊緣。verge特指道路、花壇等長著草“邊緣”。

51/108Thisisthenorthedgeofthefield.這是這塊地北邊線。Theplaneflewacrosstheborder.飛機(jī)飛越了邊境。Hewearsapairofspectacleswithgoldrims.他戴一副金絲邊眼鏡。Shewasonthevergeofspeakingoutthesecret.她差點(diǎn)兒把秘密說出來。

52/108惱怒annoy指因?yàn)楸黄热淌苣撤N不愉快甚至討厭事情而失去耐心或從容(beannoyedat/bysth.beannoyedwithsb.

對(duì)某人/某事很生氣)furious狂怒(befuriouswithsb.befuriousat/aboutsth對(duì)某人/某事大發(fā)雷霆)53/108indignant強(qiáng)調(diào)是憤恨,憤慨,憤憤不平irritate指一再打攪某人,終于使其失去耐心而發(fā)怒.provoke激怒(人,動(dòng)物),使生氣(provokesb.todo/intodoing...刺激某人做某事)54/108admit,allow,permit,approve使用方法區(qū)分1.admit意思是“同意進(jìn)入，允許進(jìn)入”（經(jīng)常與to連用）。Latecomerswillnotbeadmitteduntiltheinterval.遲到者在休息時(shí)間方可入場(chǎng)2.allow泛指“普通性同意，允許”。 Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不得吸煙。55/1083.permit慣用來表示“上下級(jí)之間允許，同意” Theprisonerswerepermittedtwohours’exerciseaday.允許犯人天天有兩小時(shí)戶外活動(dòng)。4.approve主要意思是“同意（條文，協(xié)議等），贊同”（常與of連用）。 Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去掙一些錢，可是請(qǐng)不要誤了功課56/108sense,sensitive,sensible,sensationalSense:感覺，感官Sensitive：敏感

Donotbesensitive!

57/108Sensible：明智，理性

Thatseemstobeasensibleidea.那似乎是個(gè)明智主意。Sensational：轟動(dòng)性，聳人聽聞Newspaperreportstheincidentsensational,makesitappearworsethanitreallybe.

報(bào)紙大肆渲染這件事，描述得更不像話。58/108Sb+Regretful后悔Shewasregretful.Sth+Regrettable令人遺憾Thematterwasreallyregrettable.59/108

bright,clever,wise,brilliant,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd

1.bright:口語慣用詞，多指年輕人，尤指小孩思緒靈敏，了解力強(qiáng)，靈巧等。Abrightboylearnsquickly.

2.clever:強(qiáng)調(diào)頭腦靈活，接收新事物快，有智有謀，但不一定暗示全方面妥當(dāng)?shù)乜紤]問題。Hewastooclever.他太精明了60/1083.wise:側(cè)重不是普通聰明伶俐，而是有遠(yuǎn)見，有智慧，能明智地處理問題。Wisemenlearnbyothermen'smistakes.

61/1084.brilliant:指人才華出眾，思緒靈敏，常令人贊嘆不已。Einsteinhadabrilliantbrain.愛因斯坦有一個(gè)才氣縱橫頭腦。5.intelligent:正式用詞，指在了解新、抽象東西或處理處理問題時(shí)，智力超出普通常人。Allhumanbeingsaremuchmoreintelligentthananimal.。62/1086.ingenious:指思緒靈敏，并暗示有創(chuàng)造與創(chuàng)造才能和技巧。Theingeniousboymadearadiosetforhimself.63/1087.smart:普通用詞，與bright和clever意思很相近，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)靈巧。Heisasmartbusinessman.

8.shrewd:指精明老練，有頭腦，善于判斷，把握有利機(jī)會(huì)。Hisanswertothejournalistisashrewdone.64/108慣用動(dòng)詞詞組動(dòng)詞詞組1）常跟動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞abandon、deny、escape、evade、feellike、mind、regret、resume、stop、detest、finish、resist、risk、suggest、delay、miss、anticipate、admittospendtimedoing、can’thelpdoing、

It’snousedoing65/1082）跟for動(dòng)詞搭配及詞組admiresbfordoingapologizefordoingcriticizesbfordoingforgivesbfordoinghaveagiftfordoingblamesbfordoing66/108findanexcusefordoinghaveatalentfordoinghaveareasonfordoingpunishsbfordoingrewardsbfordoing67/1083）From詞組benefitfromdoingdissuadesbfromdoingdiscouragesbfromdoinggetpleasurefromdoingprohibitsbfromdoingpreventsbfromdoingprotectsbfromdoing68/108Of詞組approveofdoing同意干某事boastofdoing吹噓干某事complainofdoing埋怨干某事deprivesbofdoing剝奪某人干某事權(quán)力despairofdoing對(duì)干某事絕望69/108dreamofdoingfindameansofdoinghavenointentionofdoingsuspectsbofdoinghavethelikelihoodofdoingruntheriskofdoinghavetheresponsibilityofdoing70/1085)with詞組agreewithdoingcontentoneselfwithdoingcreditsb.withdoingreproachsb.withdoingthreatensb.withdoingputupwithdoing71/1086）in,at詞組believeindoingmakeprogressindoingpreserveindoingsucceedindoingtakedelightindoingtaketheinitiativeindoingsmileatdoingfrownatdoing72/1087）跟介詞to詞組adjustoneselftodoingadaptoneselftodoingapplyoneselftodoingbecomeaddictedtodoingexposeoneselftodoingconfineoneselftodoingdevoteoneselftodoingobjecttodoing73/1088）跟動(dòng)詞不定式arrange,attempt,fail,endeavor,promise,refuse,manage,pretend,volunteertakepainstodomakeupone’smindtodotakethetroubletodo74/108記憶單詞要注意三個(gè)問題第一貴在堅(jiān)持第二經(jīng)過詞組、句子學(xué)習(xí)單詞第三必須做到口、耳、眼、手、腦并用。就是說要聽、說、讀、寫記單詞。75/108詞匯記憶方法---詞根詞綴法這個(gè)方法基于英語單詞構(gòu)詞法，靠分解單詞來記憶。每個(gè)英語單詞都能夠分解成一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞根，和前綴或后綴。在view(看法、景色)這個(gè)單詞基礎(chǔ)上，加上表示“再一次”前綴re，就是“復(fù)習(xí)”意思；加上表示“人物”后綴er，就有“觀眾、探視器”等意思。這是一個(gè)比較高效率記憶方法，認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)詞綴就會(huì)幫助你認(rèn)識(shí)很多單詞，做到舉一反三。但前提是，你必須先學(xué)習(xí)和掌握一定詞根、詞綴意義。76/108詞根是單詞根本部分，表示單詞基本意義，是同根詞共有能夠識(shí)別出來部分。E.g.structure（結(jié)構(gòu)、結(jié)構(gòu)）、construct（構(gòu)筑、建造）、reconstruct（重建）、superstructure（上層建筑）等單詞中，詞根“struct”表示“建造”77/108Phone（聲音）TelephoneHeadphone（戴在頭上耳機(jī)）EarphoneMicrophonePhoneticPhonologyCacophony（不友好音、雜音）78/108Dict（說）Dictate（口授）Dictation（聽寫）Verdict（判決）Contradict（反對(duì)，提出不一樣意見）Diction（措詞）Dictionary（）79/108Port（搬運(yùn)）PorterTransportPortable(手提式)Deport（驅(qū)逐）Export（出口）import80/108prefix加在詞根或單詞前面成份，改變?cè)~義但不變?cè)~類。英語中慣用造詞能力較強(qiáng)前綴有15個(gè)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在兩萬個(gè)慣用詞中，約有1/4是重復(fù)使用這些前綴，所以要熟記這些前綴。依據(jù)意義能夠分為九類：81/1081.表示否定意義dis-,in-(il-,ir-,im),non-,un-Disloyal,disobey;injustice,illegal,irresistible,immature;non-smoker,non-classical;unfair,unwilling，82/1082.表示逆向意義De-,dis-,un-Decentralize（分散，下放權(quán)力）,decompose（分解）;disunite（分離，分裂）,disallow（不接收，不準(zhǔn)，駁回）;unhorse（跌下馬來）,unwrap（打開）83/1083.表示貶義Mal-,mis,pseudo-Maltreat（虐待）,malpractice（玩忽職守）;misconduct（行為不正）,mistrust（不信任，懷疑）;pseudo-friend（假朋友）,pseudo-science（偽科學(xué)）84/1084.表示程度、大小Arch-,extra-,hyper-,macro-,micro-,mini-,out-,over-,sub-,super-,sur-,ultra-,under-Archbishop;extrastrong;hyperactive;macrocosmos(universe);microcomputer;mini-skirt85/1085.表示傾向和態(tài)度Anti-,contra-,counter-,pro-Anti-nuclear,anti-government;contra-flow（一條車輛對(duì)開路）;pro-student（站在學(xué)生一邊）,pro-democracy（支持民主）86/1086.表示方位Extra-,fore-,inter-,tele-,trans-Extraordinary,extramarital（婚姻外）;forehead,forearm（前臂）;inter-city（城市之間）,inter-personal（人際）,interparty（黨內(nèi)）;telecommunication（電訊）;trans-world（全世界）,transcontinental（跨州）

87/1087.表示時(shí)間和次序Ex-,fore-,post-,pre-,re-Ex-professor,ex-student（歷屆生）;foretell（預(yù)告）,foreknowledge（先知）;postelection（選舉后）;pre-prepared（預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備）;reconsider88/1088.表示數(shù)字Bi-,multi-(poly-),semi-(hemi-),tri-,uni-(mono-),Bicycle,bilingual,multi-purpose,polysyllable,semi-naked（半裸體）,hemisphere,tricycle,uniform,monorail（單欄桿）89/1089.其它意義Auto-,neo-,pan-,vice-Autobiography,neo-Nazi（新納粹）,pan-European（全歐）;vice-chairman90/108suffix在詞干上加后綴組成新詞，主要改變單詞詞類名詞后綴1.由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化來名詞詳細(xì)名詞。-er,-eer,-ess,-ette,-let,-sterProfiteer（發(fā)橫財(cái)人，暴發(fā)戶）,engineer,teenager;hostess,priestess,cigarette,kitchenette（小廚房）,booklet（小冊(cè)子）,gangster（歹徒）,songster(名歌手)抽象名詞。-hood,-ery,-age,-dom,

-ing,

-ism,-shipAdulthood,Wastage,serfdom,slavery,farming,terrorism,friendship,91/1082.由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來名詞表示人-ant,-ee,-ent,-er,Assistant,informant（報(bào)案者）,employee,trainee,respondent(回答者),dependent（依靠他人人）表示動(dòng)作、結(jié)果、過程、狀態(tài)等抽象名詞-age,-ance,-al,-tion,-ence,-mentLinkage(聯(lián)絡(luò)，連鎖),carriage,attendance,performance,survival,persistence,statement92/1083.由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化名詞

-ity,-nessPopularity,productivity;happiness,illness93/108形容詞后綴1.加在名詞后-ed,-ful,-ish,-less,-like,-yWooded(長有樹林),successful,childish（幼稚）,priceless,dreamlike,friendly,cowardly,smoky（冒煙）,bloody2.加在動(dòng)詞后-able/-ible,-ative/-sive,Washable,permissible,active,decisive,productive94/108副詞后綴-ly,-ward(s),-wiseCalmly,homewards,downward,clockwise,education-wise（就教育而論）動(dòng)詞后綴-ate,-en,-(i)fy,-ize,-iseDarken,heighten,beautify,solidify（加固）,modernize,symbolize（象征，用符號(hào)表示）95/108詞匯記憶方法---聯(lián)想記憶考試（test）經(jīng)常讓人著急上火（testy），引人反感（detest），甚至抗議（protest），不過，迄今為止還沒有找到比考試更加好方法來進(jìn)行公平競(jìng)爭（contest），從而公平地證實(shí)（attest）你我他實(shí)力。所以，我們不得不繼續(xù)將考試進(jìn)行到底。omelet（n.煎蛋卷），可拆分為o+me+let，把字母“o”想像成一個(gè)雞蛋，然后從右往左看：讓（let）我（me）吃一個(gè)雞蛋（o）——“煎蛋卷”也不錯(cuò)哦。96/108gigglev.咯咯笑gogglen.護(hù)目鏡gagglen.鵝群giggle中“i”（i→I）表示“我”，所以giggle指人笑；goggle中“o”像一塊圓圓眼鏡片，所以goggle指護(hù)目鏡；gaggle中“a”像一只腆著肚子蹣跚而行胖鵝，所以gaggle指鵝群。俞敏洪《專四詞匯詞根+聯(lián)想記憶法配套MP3》97/108詞匯記憶方法—比較記憶1.近義詞比較Ascend,enhance,elevate“上升”ascend普通是位置上升，對(duì)應(yīng)反義詞是descend；enhance普通是對(duì)好抽象事物提升，如efficiency,reputation等，這些都是褒義詞，又都是抽象，能夠放在enhance后做賓語;elevate普通是指提升實(shí)際存在重物,如buildingmaterials等98/108Dazzle,glitter,flash“發(fā)光、發(fā)亮”Dazzle主要是因強(qiáng)光使人目眩，如太陽發(fā)出光(putonyourglassesorthesunwilldazzleyou)；glitter常指明亮或堅(jiān)硬物體表面反射光，如gold,sand,diamond,jewelry等；flash常指忽明忽暗閃光，如閃電“l(fā)ightningflashedduringthestorm.”99/108Trickle,ooze,dribble,leak“都形容液體一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)涌出或滴下”Trickle是指液體緩緩流過或細(xì)細(xì)流淌，ooze強(qiáng)調(diào)液體從小孔中慢慢滲出（hewassonervousthatsweatoozedfromhischeecks.）。Dribble指液體一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)滴下（babiesoftendribbleontheirbibs.）。Leak指液體從小洞、裂縫或密封不嚴(yán)容器流出（thebottleleaks.）100/10853.Asmyexamsarecomingnextweek,I’lltakeadvantageoftheweekendto_____onsomereading.

Acatchup

Bclearup

Cmakeup

Dpickup

53考點(diǎn)：詞組辨析：catchupon---bringanactivitynearertocompletion:Imustcatchuponmycorrespondence.

clearup---maketidy:Clearupthislitteratonce.

makeupfor

pickupon---takeintothemindandunderstand,typicallywithspeed:pickeduponthenewapproachandappliedittotheproject.答案：D

101/10852.Itwassuggestedthatallgovernmentministersshould_____informationontheirfinancialinterests.

Adiscover Buncover

Ctell

Ddisclose52考點(diǎn)：同義詞

辨析：discover---revealorexpose

?uncover---manifestordisclose;reveal?tell---discoverbyobservation?disclose---makeknown(somethingkeptsecret)

答案：D

102/10854.I’msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms.It’snotlikeeitherofthemtobeara_____.

A.disgust

B.curse

C.grudge

D.hatred54考點(diǎn)：同義詞（動(dòng)賓搭配）辨析：disgust--profoundaversionorrepugnanceexcitedbysomethingoffensive:arouse[awaken/cause/evoke]disgust;feeldisgust;hidedisgust;showdisgustcurse---anappealorprayerforevilormisfortunetobefallsomeoneorsomething:calldowncurse;givecurse;grudge---adeep-seatedfeelingofresentment:bearagrudgeabouttheaccident:bearagrudge

hatred---intensehostility:bearsb.hatred;bearhatred

againstsb.;conceiveaprofoundhatredfor;答案：C103/10855.Maryhopestobe_