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AWagnerMatineeWillaCather1/78WillaCatherBorninVirginia(ShenandoahValley)RaisedinRedCloud,NebraskaAneditorfirstinPittsburgh,thenNewYork,TovisitEurope,returntoNebraskaannually,lovetheSouthwesternUnitedStatesTovacationinMaineandNewBrunswick2/783/784/785/78WillaCatherAyounggirl“boundupinthewoodsandhillsandmeadowaroundit”“thrownoutintothecountryasbareasapieceofsheetiron”(Woodress,WillaCather:HerLifeandArt31)6/78Nebraska“Iwaslittleandhomesickandlonely....SothecountryandIhaditouttogetherandbytheendofthefirstautumntheshaggygrasscountryhadgrippedmewithapassionthatIhaveneverbeenabletoshake.Ithasbeenthehappinessandcurseofmylife.”7/788/789/78WillaCatherOneoftheturnofthecentury’s“NewWomen”“single,highly-educated,economicallyautonomous”(historianCarrollSmith-Rosenberg)10/78ShewritesaboutthehistoryoftheAmericanWest,theharshrealitiesofpioneerlifeuprootingandexileimmigrant/American;city/countrytheclashbetweenoldvaluesofsimplefaith,individualityandintegrityassociatedwithearlypioneerlife,andthenewgodsofmoneyandconformityinmodernsocietystrongandheroicwomanhood11/7812/78HerstyleHerfictionisuniqueinitspowerfulrepresentationofsettingandcharacterandrichinitslanguageandimagery.Herstyleofwritingiscondensedandsubtle,butnonethelesstremendouslyexpressive.13/78HistoricalsettingWestwardexpansionThe1862HomesteadActOPioneers!14/78AWagnerMatinee
--CharactersWhosestoryisit?“I”AuntGeorgianaUncleHoward“My”landladyMrs.Springer15/78AuntGeorgiana’s
LostPleasuresApleasuregivenupdeliberatelyApleasuretakenawayApleasureappreciatedtoolate16/78Paragraph1
--IntroductionWhatdoesthelettersayaboutUncleHoward?Howdoestheletterintroducethestory?17/78NonetooTheserviceintherestaurantisnone
toofast.Youhavecomenone
tooearly.高英考試不太難這個(gè)冬天/殺手不太冷這個(gè)虎媽不太兇BattleHymnoftheTigerMother18/78Obsessiveparenting“ThereareallthesenewbooksoutthereportrayingAsianmothersasscheming,callous,overdrivenpeopleindifferenttotheirkids’trueinterests”AmyChua19/78Thenot-to-dolistattendasleepoverhaveaplaydatebeinaschoolplaycomplainaboutnotbeinginaschoolplaywatchTVorplaycomputergameschoosetheirownextracurricularactivitiesgetanygradelessthananAnotbetheNo.1studentineverysubjectexceptgymanddramaplayanyinstrumentotherthanthepianoorviolinnotplaythepianoorviolin20/78Paragraphs2-4
--Memory(flashback)Paragraph2:allalonewithmymemoryParagraph3:burntoutendsofsmokeydaysParagraph4:Icansmileattheolddays21/78TobeholdBehold,Ihavetoldyoubeforehand.
Thebabewasawondertobehold.
Loandbehold,everythingtheyneededwasthere.
“MyheartleapsupwhenIbehold/Arainbowinthesky”(WilliamWordsworth).
這人長(zhǎng)得慘不忍睹。22/78Franz-JosephLand23/78TheUpperCongo24/78TokindlekindlethisfaithKindlenotafirethatyoucannotextinguish.Acarelesswordmaykindlestrife;acruelwordmaywreckalife;atimelywordmaylevelstress;alovingwordmayhealandbless.
星星之火能夠燎原??找u點(diǎn)燃利比亞民眾反西方情緒
25/78ToeludeWhatthesepeoplearetryingtoeludeistheirownsouls,or,aswesaytoday,theUnconscious.
Duringthosedaysmenwillseekdeath,butwillnotfindit;theywilllongtodie,butdeathwilleludethem.(TheCopandtheAnthem)哈利波特躲過(guò)了伏地魔(Voldemort)致命攻擊。不過(guò)這位百萬(wàn)富翁相信這是他創(chuàng)新統(tǒng)計(jì)最好機(jī)會(huì),在此之前,他已經(jīng)失敗了5次。(MillionaireAmericanadventurerSteveFossett,ambition:tocompleteasoloballoonnavigationoftheearth
)
26/78AtthemercyofThebarbecuewasat
the
mercy
of
theweather.Tobechessat
the
mercy
ofothersisthebiggestcatastrophetomostofus.日本是個(gè)脆弱國(guó)家,在自然面前毫無(wú)方法。人在江湖身不由己(人在江湖飄啊,哪有不挨刀啊)。
27/78TheGreenMountains
TheAppalachianMountains28/78TheTrailofTears
TheCherokee29/78NosomuchasHedidnot
so
much
asthankme.Hehadnot
so
much
ashisfarehome.
Howisitpossibletoexpectmankindtotakeadvicewhentheywillnot
so
much
astakewarning?
他連頭也不回。我連題目都沒(méi)讀懂
。這些關(guān)于英語(yǔ)秘密很多美國(guó)人連聽(tīng)都沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。30/78SOYOUTHINKYOUKNOW
EVERYTHING?"Stewardesses"isthelongestwordtypedwithonlythelefthandand"lollipop"withyourright.NowordintheEnglishlanguagerhymeswithmonth,orange,silver,orpurple."Dreamt"istheonlyEnglishwordthatendsintheletters"mt".Thesentence:"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"useseveryletterofthealphabet.Thewords'racecar,''kayak'and'level'arethesamewhethertheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft(palindromes).
31/78Iowedtothiswomanmostofthegoodthatevercamemywayinmyboyhood,andareverentialaffectionforher.32/78"Don'tloveitsowell,Clark,oritmaybetakenfromyou.Oh,dearboy,praythatwhateveryoursacrificemaybe,itbenotthat."33/78Paragraphs5-7
--“My”well-meantplanV“my”regretParagraphs5-6:“My”planParagraph7:“my”regret34/78ToallintentsandpurposesForallpracticalpurposes;virtually;asamatteroffact
inallimportantrespectsThebookwas,to
all
intents
and
purposes,amereduplicationofherearlierefforts.
"Westillneedtocheckyourreferences,butforallintentsandpurposes,thejobisyours."35/78Afewhoursofnightmare36/78Wagner"themostGermanofmen""theGermanspirit"13operas,numerousothercompositionsbooksandarticlesmusicdramasLibretto(libretti):thetextandlyricsLeitmotifsHarmoniesandorchestration37/78WagnerDerFliegendeHoll?nder(TheFlyingDutchman)Tannh?userLohengrinTristanundIsoldeDieMeistersinger
vonNürnbergDerRingdesNibelungenParsifal
38/78Walkure/RideoftheValkyries39/78“OldMaggie’scalf,youknow,Clark”IbegantothinkitwouldbebesttogetherbacktoRedWillowCountywithoutwakingher,andregrettedhavingsuggestedtheconcert.40/78Paragraphs8-10
--RightbeforethematineeParagraphs8-9:“My”auntvs.theotherattendeesParagraph10:slightrevivalof“my”aunt41/78InertRocksareinertobjects.
Relate:GeorgeBerkeley--"esseestpercipi"("tobeistobeperceived")MasterShifulaythereinert,Pothoughthemustbedead.
42/78LestShehadtolearnandpracticedayandnightwithoutanybreathingspace,lestsheshoulddisappointhermother.
Hecoveredhisfacewithhishandlestheshallbephotographed.
提醒我以防我忘記。(提醒我提醒你。)濟(jì)南部分市民搶購(gòu)“活人墓”以防漲價(jià)
43/78LestIhavefeltsometrepidationlestshemightbecomeawareofherqueercountryclothes,ormightexperiencesomepainfulembarrassmentatsteppingsuddenlyintotheworldtowhichshehadbeendeadforaquarterofacentury.44/78Ebbandflowtheebb
and
flowofthesea/relations
Setbacks,roadblocksanddisappointmentsarejustpartofthenaturalebb
and
flowoflife.羅馬帝國(guó)盛衰變幻莫測(cè)政治風(fēng)云黑暗與光明消長(zhǎng)正邪勢(shì)力消長(zhǎng)
她情緒一時(shí)高漲一時(shí)低落。45/78Rameses46/78OZYMANDIAS
PercyShelleyImetatravellerfromanantiquelandWhosaid:TwovastandtrunklesslegsofstoneStandinthedesert.Nearthem,onthesand,Halfsunk,ashatteredvisagelies,whosefrownAndwrinkledlip,andsneerofcoldcommandTellthatitssculptorwellthosepassionsreadWhichyetsurvive,stampedontheselifelessthings,Thehandthatmockedthemandtheheartthatfed.Andonthepedestalthesewordsappear:"MynameisOzymandias,kingofkings:Lookonmyworks,yeMighty,anddespair!“Nothingbesideremains.RoundthedecayOfthatcolossalwreck,boundlessandbareTheloneandlevelsandsstretchfaraway.47/78“My”auntShesatlookingaboutherwitheyesasimpersonal,almostasstony,asthosewithwhichthegraniteRamesesinamuseumwatchesthefrothandfretthatebbsandflowsabouthispedestal.48/78Impressionism“justaswetakethetraintogettoTarasconorRouen,wetakedeathtoreachastar”
49/78ClaudMonet50/78Starry,StarryNightStarry,starrynight.
Flamingflowersthatbrightlyblaze,Swirlingcloudsinviolethaze,
ReflectinVincent'seyesofchinablue.
Colorschanginghue,morningfieldofambergrain,
Weatheredfaceslinedinpain,
Aresoothedbeneaththeartist'slovinghand.
51/78Starry,StarryNightFortheycouldnotloveyou,
Butstillyourlovewastrue.
Andwhennohopewasleftinsight
Onthatstarry,starrynight,
Youtookyourlife,asloversoftendo.
ButIcouldhavetoldyou,Vincent,
Thisworldwasnevermeantforone
Asbeautifulasyou.
52/78“My”auntvs.otherattendeesOnelostthecontouroffacesandfigures,indeedanyeffectoflinewhatever,andtherewasonlythecolorofbodiespastcounting,theshimmeroffabricssoftandfine,silkyandsheer……h(huán)ereandtherethedeadshadowofafrockcoat…somanydaubsoftube-paintonapalette53/7854/78AlittlestirofanticipationIcouldfeelhowallthosedetailssankintohersoul(vs.plowingforeverandforever…inatreadmill…fromdaybreaktoduskwithoutperceivingashadowofchange)Therestless,wind-tossedforest…drawtheheartoutofme55/78Paragraphs11-18
--ThematineeParagraphs11-13:What,Iwondered,didshegetfromit?Paragraph14-16:herweeping&questionParagraph17-18:worldofdeathvasteryet56/78FrenzyInafrenzyofhate/frightZealwithoutprudenceisfrenzy.
…sothatitwaslikebeinginsideanenclosure,alwaysinside.Lifealwaysadreamorafrenzy,insideanenclosure.(LadyChatterley'sLover)Hisgame-winninggoalsentthecrowdintoafrenzy.
他人笑我太瘋癲,我笑他人看不穿。57/78TooverwhelmTovanquish/crush,inundate/flood,astonish/amazeToovercome(sb.)withpower/burdensanoverwhelmingmajority/victory
FormerpresidentGeorgeBushnotoriouslysaidAmericanfamiliesshouldbe“closertotheWaltonsthantheSimpsons”,
butHomerwasoverwhelmingfavoriteinaRadioTimesmagazinepollonwhichU.S.TVcharactershouldtakeoverattheWhiteHouse.58/78Tooverwhelmanoverwhelmingsenseofduty
Hewasoverwhelmedwithgratitude.Iwasoverwhelmedbyhisgenerosity.
同情心泛濫物質(zhì)極大豐富受不鳥(niǎo)啦受不鳥(niǎo)啦完全受不鳥(niǎo)罵得狗血噴頭
我對(duì)你仰慕之情如同滔滔江水,綿綿不絕
。59/78Withthebattlebetweenthetwomotives,withthefrenzyoftheVenusbergthemeanditsripping(c.f.Para13:seethingturmoil,pelting)ofstrings,therecametomeanoverwhelmingsenseofthewasteandwearwearesopowerlesstocombat.60/78TheflatworldoftheancientsAcorralthatreachedtosunsetAcornfieldthatstretchedtodaybreakTheconquestsofpeace,dearer-boughtthanthoseofwar61/78ToconjectureIlookedintentlyatthemandtriedtoconjecturefromtheirfacesandmovementswhatsortofmentheywere,andwhatweretheircharacters.猜測(cè)邁克爾杰克遜死因Goldbachconjecture
Beforehecouldentertainaconjecture,toimaginehowthesefatalaccidentshadfallenout,Julietawokeoutofhertrance.(RomeoandJuliet)62/78Seethingseethingwithhatred怒火中燒Loversandmadmenhavesuchseethingbrains-Shakespeare.首都充滿(mǎn)了節(jié)日歡躍氣氛。U.S.capitalseethingwithgrandIndependenceDaycelebration.63/78Whatdidshegetfromit?Agoodpianistinherday,musicaleducationHadsheenoughlefttoatallcomprehendthispowerwhichhadkindledtheworldsinceshehadleftit?Utterimmobilityvsgropinghands(para13)64/78InsofarasOnthecontrary,wehaveseenthatmostchildrenareill-preparedforemploymentinsofarastheyknowlittleaboutwhattoexpectwhentheystartwork.Havingagoodself-imagemightmakesomeonemorelikableinsofar
aspeopleprefertoassociatewithconfident,positiveindividualsandgenerallyavoidthosewhosufferfromself-doubtsandinsecurities.
Lookingbackhelpsinsofarasithelpsyoulearnfromyourmistakes.
65/78InsofarasBrainstorming:Forgetfulness/Insanityisagoodthinginsofaras…國(guó)學(xué)教育熱是件好事,這是中國(guó)文化自我身份意識(shí)覺(jué)醒就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)多“民工荒”是件好事
Youwilllearnyoulessonsonlyin
so
far
as
(insofaras)youarewillingtokeepstudyingthem.只有老師說(shuō)才是正確。(只要是老師說(shuō),就是正確)
66/78ItneverreallydiesHertears(para14)…thesoulwhichcansuffersoexcruciatinglyandsointerminably;itwitherstotheoutwardeyeonlyThetrampcow-puncher&the“PrizeSong”“Andyouhavebeenhearingthiseversinceyouleftme,Clark?”67/78Torenouncerenounceone'snationality/faith
torenounceason/right/claim
Judgeyourlevelofsuccessfromwhatyouhavehadtorenouncetoachieveit.背義求全絕圣棄智,民利百倍;絕仁棄義,民復(fù)孝慈;絕巧棄利,盜賊無(wú)有。
(《道德經(jīng)》)68/78ThedelugeofsoundTheshiningcurrentThemyriadgravesNamelessburyinggroundsWorldofdeathvasteryet69/78Thedelugeofsound…
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