高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)-Unit-2-Heroes-必修市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師

1/73Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________adj.鎮(zhèn)靜，從容②________vt.包括，參加③________n.記者，通訊員④________vi.揮手示意，致意⑤________vt.建立，創(chuàng)建⑥________n.意見(jiàn)，看法，主張⑦_(dá)_______n.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏2/73⑧________n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)⑨generousadj.慷慨，大方________adv.慷慨地，寬大地________n.慷慨，大方⑩violentadj.暴力________adv.猛烈地________n.暴力?charactern.人物；性格________adj.經(jīng)典；特有?explorevt.探測(cè)；勘探________n.探測(cè)；探究；探索?personaladj.個(gè)人，私人________adv.就自己而言?equaladj.平等________adv.平等地________n.相等；平等?skilln.技巧________adv.熟練地________adj.靈巧，熟練?competevi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)________n.比賽________n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手________adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽3/73?amazevt.使驚異________adj.令人驚異________adj.驚奇，吃驚?fortunen.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富；命運(yùn)________adj.幸運(yùn)________adv.幸運(yùn)地?promotevt.促進(jìn)，提升________n.提升；晉升；推銷?injurevt.傷害；損害________n.傷害，損害________adj.受傷reactvi.反應(yīng)________n.反應(yīng)disablevt.使殘疾，使不能________adj.殘疾________n.殘疾4/73confidentadj.自信_(tái)______adv.自信地_______n.自信；信任

admirevt.欽佩，羨慕________n.欽佩，羨慕absoluteadj.絕正確________adv.當(dāng)然；絕對(duì)地答案①calm

②involve③reporter

④wave

⑤found⑥opinion

⑦struggle

⑧quality⑨generously；generosity

⑩violently；violence

?characteristic

?exploration

?personally

?equally；equality

?skilfully；skilful?competition；competitor；competitive

?amazing；amazed

?fortunate；fortunately

?promotion?injury；injured

reactiondisabled；disability

confidently；confidence

admirationabsolutely5/732.?？荚~匯①violencen.________②astronautn.________③divorcevi.________④launchn.________⑤brilliantadj.________⑥atmospheren.________⑦h(yuǎn)elicoptern.________⑧revolutionn.________⑨commitvt.________⑩protestn.________6/73答案①暴力；暴行②宇航員③離婚④發(fā)射⑤卓越⑥大氣；氣氛

⑦直升機(jī)⑧革命

⑨犯(錯(cuò)誤)，做(壞事)

⑩抗議

7/73用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Doingthesamesportsontheplaygroundgivesustheopportunity________(promote)ourfriendship.(·天津，書面表示)2.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyour________(confident)inaforeignlanguage.(·天津，閱讀A)3.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis________(equal)important.(·北京，閱讀D)4.Whatwashisfirst________(react)whenhesawaponyrollonitsback？(·湖北，閱讀A)8/735.Otherformsofparental________(involve)，includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass，alsofailtohelp.(·陜西，閱讀D)6.________(fortunate)，Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.(·全國(guó)Ⅱ，閱讀A)7.________(personally)contactisbeneficialtothepromotionofunderstanding.8.Therewasalargecrowdinthesquare，________(protest)againstthewar.9/739.LiNaspeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwith________(admire).10.Aftertenyearsof________(struggle)，thesingerfinallymadehismark.11.ThepicturesinwhichsomeJapanesesoldierswere________shootingtheChinesecivilianscalledupthe________oftheinvaders.(violent)12.What________memostwasthattheboyhadan________appetiteforAmericancountrymusic.(amaze)13.Astheyoungest________，Imustbe________tobethewinnerinthewritingcontest.(compete)10/7314.StephenCurrywas________againinthegameandthe________seemedveryserious.(injure)15.Heisakindmanandhe________contributedalotofmoneytothevillageschoollastweek.His________isworthadmiring.(generous)16.Theillness________(disable)herandleftherunabletostudyandwork,shesufferedalotfromherdisability.11/73答案1.topromote

2.confidence

3.equally

4.reaction

5.involvement6.Fortunately

7.Personal

8.protesting

9.admiration

10.struggling

11.violently；violence

12.amazed；amazing

13.competitor；competitive14.injured；injury

15.generously；generosity

16.disabled12/73【聯(lián)想·積累】?以-ous結(jié)尾高頻形容詞①glorious光榮②dangerous危險(xiǎn)③mountainous多山④humorous幽默⑤continuous連續(xù)⑥generous慷慨，大方13/73?表“人物特點(diǎn)”形容詞一覽①generous慷慨②intelligent聰明③devoted有獻(xiàn)身精神④energetic有活力⑤ambitious有雄心壯志⑥creative富有創(chuàng)造力⑦enthusiastic充滿熱情14/73?盤點(diǎn)與“環(huán)境”相關(guān)高頻單詞①speciesn.物種②pollutionn.污染③atmospheren.大氣層④conservationn.(自然資源)保護(hù)⑤resourcen.資源15/73?“職場(chǎng)”風(fēng)云①appointv.任命；委派②dismiss/firev.開(kāi)除；辭退③interviewv.面試；采訪④resignv.辭職⑤applyv.申請(qǐng)⑥promotev.升職，晉升16/73?聚焦-tion后綴名詞①determination決定；決心②application申請(qǐng)③association聯(lián)絡(luò)；社團(tuán)④celebration慶賀；慶賀會(huì)⑤civilization文明⑥consideration考慮；關(guān)心⑦expectation預(yù)料；期望⑧adaptation適應(yīng)⑨admiration欽佩；贊賞17/73?盤點(diǎn)-ful后綴形容詞①hopeful充滿希望②grateful感激③colorful多彩④powerful強(qiáng)大⑤successful成功⑥merciful仁慈⑦skillful靈巧18/73開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)→關(guān)鍵單詞串記Asacalmandconfidentathlete，Jackhasastrongcharacterandagoodquality.What’smore，heisalwaysgettingonwellwithhisteammatesandinstructors.Hehasgotinvolvedwithmanyimportanteventsandmadebrilliantachievements.Inhisopinion，theopportunityinfrontofeveryoneisequal.Havingstruggledformanyyearsonhisown，hebecameveryrich.Hegenerouslydonatedalotofmoneytothedisabled.Iadmiredhimforhisgenerosity.19/73Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①give________放棄②pull________渡過(guò)難關(guān)；康復(fù)③lift________發(fā)射，起飛，升空④let________解脫；放出去，發(fā)出；泄露⑤get________融洽相處；進(jìn)展⑥compete________與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)答案①up

②through

③off④out

⑤on

⑥against20/732.動(dòng)詞＋介詞＋名詞/代詞①come________it別胡扯②come________anend結(jié)束答案①off

②to21/733.介詞短語(yǔ)①________myopinion在我看來(lái)②________one’sown單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)立地；靠自己③________thecourseof在……過(guò)程中答案①in

②on

③in22/734.其它形式①millions________數(shù)百萬(wàn)②come________dosomething開(kāi)始(認(rèn)識(shí)、了解)③________suicide自殺④far________太……，極為……⑤getinvolved________給……纏住答案①of

②to

③commit④too

⑤with23/73用左欄所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.____________，on-linevotingisaninseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbewelcomed.(·江蘇，書面表示)2.Thedoctormanagedtopersuademyuncleto____________smokingsohishealthisalotbetternow.3.I’mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon’tlikethecolour，andforanotherit’s____________expensive.4.Aliceisgoingto____________heroldfriendinthesecondround.5.Themeeting____________atlastbuttheyreachednoagreementsatall.24/736.You’dbetternot____________herbecausesheisalwaystellinglies.7.Thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldto____________thepatient.8.Heisn’tgoodattalkingbuthe____________wellwithotherpeople.答案1.Inmyopinion

2.giveup

3.fartoo

4.competeagainst5.cametoanend

6.getinvolvedwith7.pullthrough

8.getson25/73【聯(lián)想·積累】?“依我看”表示種種①inmyview/opinion②asfarasIknow③accordingtome④asfarasI’mconcerned⑤personallyspeaking⑥frommypointofview26/73?get高頻短語(yǔ)①getacross講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)②getaround四處走動(dòng)(旅行)；(消息等)傳輸③getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞)④getthrough經(jīng)過(guò)；完成；接通(電話)⑤getawaywith僥幸逃脫⑥getinvolvedwith參加，參加27/73Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Weweredrivingalongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus.2.Jenniferwasinthekitchen，withherhandsinabowlofflour，whenshesawasmallboyclimbintoatruck.詹妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里，這時(shí)她看到一個(gè)小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車。我們正在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村車道上行駛，正在那時(shí)突然有一輛轎車超出我們。28/733.Brandi，thesisters’mother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.4.GivemeachallengeandI’llmeetitwithjoy.布蘭迪，這對(duì)姐妹母親，在家里教她女兒們，使得她們?cè)谂囵B(yǎng)網(wǎng)球能力同時(shí)也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。給我一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，我會(huì)欣然接收。29/73句型公式仿寫1.bedoing...when...“正在做……這時(shí)/那時(shí)……”2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)3.狀語(yǔ)從句省略I________________TV________someoneknockedatthedoor.我正在看電視，這時(shí)有些人敲門。Twentyminuteslater，heleft________________.20分鐘之后，

他眼里含著淚離開(kāi)了。________________herfirsttraveltoRio，F(xiàn)uYuanhuibecameveryexcited.當(dāng)談到她首次里約之旅時(shí)，傅園慧顯得很激動(dòng)。30/734.祈使句＋and＋陳說(shuō)句________________andIwillletyougo.假如把你全部錢給我，我就讓你去。答案1.waswatching；when

2.withtearsinhiseyes

3.Whenreferringto/talkingabout

4.Givemeallyourmoney31/73【聯(lián)想·積累】?狀語(yǔ)從句慣用省略標(biāo)準(zhǔn)當(dāng)初間或條件狀語(yǔ)等從句中主語(yǔ)同主句主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)是it，且從句含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，能夠省略狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞be。32/73?教你一招①“祈使句＋and＋陳說(shuō)句”或“名詞詞組＋and＋陳說(shuō)句”

在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句(但此時(shí)去掉and)。②“祈使句＋or＋陳說(shuō)句”or表示“不然”、“要不然話”，or可用orelse或otherwise替換，

從反面來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。33/73[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜，從容v.使平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)

高考必備詞匯——精講精練

[高考佳句]Inmyopinion，suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoudowneasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.(·安徽，書面表示)在我看來(lái)，這么好事情會(huì)讓你很輕易平靜下來(lái)而且會(huì)給你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)勇氣。34/73(1)be/keep/stay/remaincalm冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calmoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)calmdown平息，使平靜；平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asisknowntousall，itisimportant________(keep)calminanemergency.35/73【辨析比較】

calm/silent/quiet/stillcalm“鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜”，主要指人“從容鎮(zhèn)靜”，也指自然界“無(wú)風(fēng)無(wú)浪”silent主要指人“緘默，不出聲”，但不一定無(wú)活動(dòng)quiet“平靜，寧?kù)o”，指人時(shí)表示生性平靜，不易激動(dòng)；用于自然環(huán)境時(shí)，指沒(méi)有干擾活動(dòng)、沒(méi)有喧鬧聲寂靜狀態(tài)still“平靜，不動(dòng)”，不指心理狀態(tài)，指環(huán)境和人“靜，靜止”狀態(tài)36/73選取以上詞語(yǔ)完成片段②Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeep________；whentakenphotos，oneshouldkeep________；whensomeoneelseisasleep，oneshouldkeep________；inclass，oneshouldn’tkeep________abouttheteacher’squestions.答案①tokeep

②calm；still；quiet；silent37/732.equaladj.相等；平等；勝任

vt.等于；抵得上[高考佳句]Infact，whenitcomestotheartofwar，antshavenoequal.(·安徽，閱讀D)實(shí)際上，當(dāng)談到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)藝術(shù)時(shí)，螞蟻無(wú)與倫比。38/73(1)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/勝任做某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵withoutequal＝havenoequal無(wú)與倫比(2)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地；一樣地39/73單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①YaoMingisabasketballplayer________equalinChina.②Menandwomenmustbetreatedequalineducationandemployment.(·陜西，單詞拼寫)③Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports，andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhich____________physicalhealth.(·江西，書面表示)我們要主動(dòng)參加各種各樣體育活動(dòng)，注意身心健康同等主要。答案①without

②equal→equally

③isequalto40/73【巧學(xué)助記】41/733.strugglevi.搏斗，奮斗；努力

n.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏；難事[高考佳句]Becauseacollegecommunity(群體)differsfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.(·北京，閱讀D)因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)不一樣于家庭，很多學(xué)生努力找到一個(gè)歸屬感。42/73(1)strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)struggleagainst/with...與……作斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth掙扎著/努力/拼命地做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)(2)Itisastruggleforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事極難/費(fèi)勁43/73單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Theyhadtostruggle________theirlives________weatherandwildanimals.②WhydoAmericansstrugglewith________(watch)theirweight，whiletheFrench，whoconsumerichfood，continuetostaythin?(·陜西，閱讀C)③Shestruggledtoherfootandcontinuedwalking.答案①for；against

②watching

③foot→feet44/734.competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；反抗[教材原句]Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters，trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他一直都嚴(yán)格要求他女兒們，努力地訓(xùn)練她們?nèi)ハ嗷ジ?jìng)爭(zhēng)。45/73(1)competefor...為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against...與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein...在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽competitorn.參賽者；對(duì)手competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性46/73單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作利用①Astheyoungestcompetitor，Ihadtocompete________thewritingcontest________20othertopstudents________theannualwritingaward.Imustbeverycompetitivetobethewinner.作為最年輕比賽者,我必須和另外20個(gè)頂尖學(xué)生在寫作比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)來(lái)爭(zhēng)奪年度寫作獎(jiǎng)。要成為獲勝者我必須有很強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。②Wecan________________indebatecontestsorspeechcontests.(·天津，書面表示)我們能夠和來(lái)自其它大學(xué)學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。答案①in；against/with；for②competewithstudentsfromotheruniversities47/735.promotevt.促進(jìn)，提升[教材原句]Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他募捐了大量錢財(cái)來(lái)促進(jìn)背部傷痛醫(yī)學(xué)研究。48/73(1)promotesthassth把……提升為……promote...(from...)to...把……(從……)提升到……(2)promotern.發(fā)起者，贊助者promotionn.提升；提拔；晉升；促進(jìn)，推銷49/73單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyplacesofLondonhavebeenpromoted________touristspotsbecauseoftheLondonOlympics.②Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted________asaleswoman________amanager.答案①as

②from；to50/736.involvevt.包括；參加[教材原句]ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.這就是我怎樣參加慈善活動(dòng)，改進(jìn)殘疾人生活質(zhì)量情況。(1)be/getinvolvedin卷入；專注于involve...in...使……卷入……；使……專注于……(2)involvedoingsth(＝includedoingsth)包含做某事(3)involvementn.參加；加入；沉迷51/73單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作利用①Theyweresodeeply________(involve)inthematterthattheyfoundithardtopullout.②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves________(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.③Studentsshould____________communityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.(·福建，31)學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加小區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們能從活動(dòng)中獲取成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。答案①involved

②spending

③involvethemselvesin52/73【名師指津】involvedadj.作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“包括”。如：aninvolvedsentence一個(gè)復(fù)雜句子；thepeopleinvolved所包括人。53/731.charactern.角色；人物；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)；漢字?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別[高考佳句]Actually，childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.(·廣東，閱讀C)實(shí)際上，孩子們?cè)缙诮?jīng)過(guò)電視節(jié)目了解人物心理。寫出以下句中character含義①Herhusbandwasamanofgoodcharacter，welllikedandrespectedbyhiscolleagues.②Thefilmisautobiographical(自傳體)andtheleadingcharacterisplayedbyZhangYimouhimself.54/73③NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinesecharactersinChina.④Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.⑤Thedirectoraddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesinthismoviebutthisisatruestory.答案①品質(zhì)②角色③漢字④性格，品格

⑤人物55/732.amazingadj.令人驚異[教材原句]Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazing.兩姐妹成功之路令人驚異。單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作利用①Wewereamazed________(learn)thatshehadleftthehospital$18million.56/73②________amazedmewasthattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.＝____________，theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.＝____________thattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.讓我詫異是，這位老人把他全部錢都用來(lái)資助當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。答案①tolearn

②What；Tomyamazement；Itamazedme57/73[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]可用于“toone’s＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)抽象名詞還有：delight，surprise，satisfaction，astonishment，disappointment等。58/73[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.cometodosomething開(kāi)始(認(rèn)識(shí)、了解)[教材原句]Fourdaysaftertheinjury，Icametounderstandmysituation.受傷四天后，我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到自己處境。59/7360/73單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作利用①Whenhecameto________(him)，hefoundhimselflyinginbed.②Theydon’tacceptanyfoolishnesswhen____________money.在花錢問(wèn)題上，他們向來(lái)很慎重。答案①himself

②itcomestospending61/732.pullthrough使從(受傷)中活下來(lái)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)；康復(fù)[教材原句]ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.醫(yī)生說(shuō)我無(wú)法康復(fù)了。62/73pullover向路邊?？縫ulldown拉下；拆毀；摧毀；推翻pullout拔掉；離開(kāi)；(火車)離站pullin(to)到站；(火車)進(jìn)站pullup停車；停頓63/73單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theanchorwasraisedandtheshippulled________.②Wesoonpull________bythehouse.③Wordcamethattheoldbuildingsinthisareawouldbepulled________tobuildupanamusementpark.答案①out

②up

③down64/733.geton/along融洽相處，進(jìn)展(常與with搭配)[教材原句]UnderstandinghiswifehelpsChristophergetonwellwithher.了解妻子有利于克里斯多夫與她更加好地相處。65/73(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb與某人相處得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth某事進(jìn)展得(好/順利)(2)getacross講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì)getawaywith僥幸逃脫，逃避……責(zé)任/罪責(zé)getthrough渡過(guò)(艱難等)；完成；接通(電話)66/73單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作利用①Yourthesiswouldn’tget________ifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.②Don’tthinkyoucangetaway________tellinglies.③Didyouhavetoget________anentranceexamination?④Inaddition，everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends，whichmakesiteasyforyou________________