河南省開(kāi)封市中學(xué)分校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市中學(xué)分校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although參考答案：B2.--TheSmithsexpressedtheideaofmakingpeacewithus．--Ihavenodoubt

theyarehonest．Theyalwaysmeanwhattheysay．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C3.China

asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.A.hadseen

B.saw

C.willsee

D.hasseen參考答案：D4.Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomething__________.A.beingdesired

B.tobedesired

C.todesire

D.tohavebeendesired參考答案：B略5.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.left

B.wasremained

C.remained

D.continued參考答案：C6.Thiscoursewas________asdifficultasIexpected.Onthecontrary,Ifounditquiteeasy.A.somethinglike

B.nothinglike

C.just

D.exactly參考答案：B7.

—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—

themainideaofeachparagraphandthewholepassage.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.Tofindout

參考答案：C8.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.don’thaveto B.oughtn’tto C.mustn’t D.can’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為我們能為年邁的父母做些什么？——除了和他們?cè)谝黄?，你不必做任何事情。A.don’thaveto不必；B.oughtn’tto不應(yīng)該；C.mustn’t不可以；D.can’t不能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示客觀性的必須，don’thaveto…exceptto“除了……不必做……”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】haveto表示客觀需求時(shí)，使用haveto的情況要比must多。haveto受客觀條件或環(huán)境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客觀性。must一般則表示命令或說(shuō)話人主觀認(rèn)為必須要做某事，含強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣，側(cè)重主觀性。有時(shí)候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事，但語(yǔ)氣較弱一些。如：Iamtodoit,whetherIlikeitornot.must表示客觀性的需要時(shí)，一般翻譯為“總是要（會(huì)）”。如：Allmenmustdie.人故有一死。oughtto表示必須時(shí)，偏責(zé)任，推想等。如：Yououghttoworkhard.9.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes，fortunatelynoone

．

A．hurt

B．hashurt

C．hadbeenhurt

D．washurt參考答案：D10.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist's.

A.other

B.some

C.another

D.any參考答案：D11.---BobclaimedtohaveseenaUFOlastnight.---________Idon’tbelieveawordofthat.A.Goodforhim!

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Oh,comeon!

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C12.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FederickWilliamI,____theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.A.whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.forwhom參考答案：B13.－Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?.－Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

if是從句，應(yīng)該是一般時(shí)，根據(jù)offermeajob說(shuō)明我是offer的賓語(yǔ)，也就是我為offer的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)，所以areoffored14.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars______increasingrapidlyinChangsha.A.own;is

B.owns;is

C.owns;are

D.own;are參考答案：A15.

Whenmakingafilm,you’retryingtodo_____youneedtodotomakethebest.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A16.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______as

muchaswecan.A.speak.

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C17.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援隊(duì)花了將近一周的時(shí)間才找到墜毀的飛機(jī)。Itis/was+一段時(shí)間+before表示“距某發(fā)生有……的時(shí)間”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea"Better"PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing"better"canbecomelostsometimes.___16___Herearesometipsforyou.Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.___17___Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.___18___Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.___19___Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjobExperiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone,wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.___20___Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearelittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A.Dowhatyoulove.B.Devoteyourselftoyourjob.C.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.D.It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.E.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.F.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.G.Youmaywonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.C本文主要講了生活是不斷自我完善的過(guò)程，急于實(shí)現(xiàn)、想要做得更好可能會(huì)讓你失去一些東西。文章中講述了幾點(diǎn)如何去做可以更好的提升自己。...16.句意：你可能會(huì)想知道如何提高自己，以更簡(jiǎn)單的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“Herearesometipsforyou.”下面給你一些建議。故選G。17.句意：相似性格的人可能會(huì)被吸引到同類的活動(dòng)中。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.”熱愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的人可能對(duì)安靜的象棋俱樂(lè)部不感興趣，但喜歡其他安靜活動(dòng)的人可能對(duì)這個(gè)感興趣。故選E。18.句意：做自己喜歡的事。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.”不管你賺了多少錢，如果你一生都在做你討厭的事，你不會(huì)快樂(lè)的。故選A。19.句意：有些改變可能會(huì)改變你的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob”如果你覺(jué)得你的工作沒(méi)有意義，或不符合你的價(jià)值觀，考慮找另一份工作。故選D。20.句意：人類很快會(huì)適應(yīng)積極的事情。根據(jù)“wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit”當(dāng)我們剛剛超越它的時(shí)候，不會(huì)很快產(chǎn)生效果。人類很快會(huì)適應(yīng)。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發(fā)抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell-Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.5.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.

B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.

D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice6.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.

B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.

D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.

B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativ