2022年北京順義初二（上）期末英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2022北京順義初二（上）期末英語考生須知1.本試卷共10頁,滿分60分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交回。知識運(yùn)用(共14分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TomandMikearegoodfriends._____oftenhelpeachothers.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs2.—WhatdidMrLindoafterthat?—Hedividedthepeople__________fivegroups.A.into B.for C.with D.on3.Ijumped________thanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest4.—Whyarebonessoimportant?—__________theyhelpusmovefreely.A.And B.But C.So D.Because5—__________wonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaatTokyo2020OlympicGames?—YangQian.She’sfromZhejiang.A.When B.What C.Who D.Where6.—_________Iborrowyourpen,please?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should7.—Tina,whatdidyoudoinyourlastChineseclass?—We_________interestingTVprogrammes.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.arewatching8.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften__________mygrandparents.A.visited B.visit C.willvisit D.amvisiting9.—WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhenIphoned?—I__________thepiano.A.play B.willplay C.wasplaying D.played10.—Whois________runnerinourclass?—IthinkLiMingis.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest11.—Whatwillyoudoduringthecomingwinterholiday?—I__________volunteerworkinourcommunity.A.do B.amdoing C.willdo D.did12.—Ikickedtheballandmadeagoal.—__________A.Howexciting! B.Whatashame!C.Canyoubelievethat? D.Ican’tstandit.二、完形填空(共8分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！癊verybody,it’stimeforourgroupproject.Let’sgettowork!”saysMsWhite.Amyistheleaderofonegroup.SheisnotlookingforwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsent(缺席的)fromthegroupmeetings.Hedoesn’tfollowtherules,andherefuses(拒絕)todoanywork.This___13___thewholegroupdown.AmyconsiderstellingMsWhiteabouttheseproblems,butshedoesn’twanttogetRayintrouble.Instead,shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe___14___is.Shesays,“Everyoneisworkinghardonour___15___.Butsofar,youhaven’tdoneanything.Istheresomethingwrong?”Raythinks___16___forafewseconds,andfinallysays,“It’snotthatIdon’twanttobeinthe___17___.Sometimes,Idon’treallyunderstandthethingswe’relearning.Iknowit’snotfair(公平的),butIdon’twanttosaysomethingstupid,___18___Idonothing.NowAmyunderstands.Rayisn’tlazy—hejustneedshelp!“Fromnowon,”shesays,“Iwilltrymybestto___19___youtofeelmoreconfident(自信的).Thenyoucandoyourshare,anditwillbefairforeveryone.”“Thankyou!I’lltryhardtodomypart.”saysRay.Amyfeelshappy.She___20___thattalkingaboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.13.A.breaks B.slows C.turns D.puts14.A.advice B.support C.problem D.suggestion15.A.project B.subject C.plan D.post16.A.quietly B.happily C.strangely D.proudly17.A.class B.group C.school D.grade18.A.but B.or C.so D.and19.A.tell B.teach C.understand D.help20.A.realizes B.shows C.decides D.remembers閱讀理解(共31分)三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分,每小題2分)ATimeChannelTVProgrammes6:0025$20MIILIONPRIZEGameShow51THENEWDOCTORSFilmGeorgeMendelandJudyGrantaredoctorsinloveinabighospital.5524HOURSTalkShowThefirstwomaninspacedescribesherworkonthespacestation.6:3025MONEYTALKTalkShowDavidMontoya,theheadofCityBankdiscussesthehighcostofliving.Hedescribesthewaystosavemoney.55CHINESECOOKCookingMr.LitalksabouthowtocookSichuanchicken.9LIVINGTODAYDocumentary(記錄片)ACanadianstudentdescribeshisfirsttriptoWestChina.7:0010THERICHANDTHEFAMOUSStarTalkKenClevelandinterviewssingerGloriaEstefan.Hevisitsheronehundred-roomhouse.31MENDITYOURSELFHomeRepairJackandJulietalkabouthowtorepairabrokenwindow5SPORTSWORLDTennisAmatchinWimbledon,England.21.Whatkindofprogrammeis24HOURS?A.Talkshow. B.Film. C.Gameshow. D.Cooking.22.What’sonChannel25at6:30?A.CHINESECOOK B.LIVINGTODAYC.MONEYTALK D.SPORTSWORLD23.Wecanlearn__________fromMr.Li.A.howtosavemoney B.howtocookSichuanchickenC.howtorepairabrokenwindow D.howtoworkonthespacestation24.WhodoesKenClevelandinterview?A.Astudent. B.Acook. C.Adoctor. D.Asinger.BSpecialFriendshipLastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneededhelp.IphonedthenewspaperandIwasaskedtohelpalittlegirlnamedLisa,whohadmental(心理的)illness.Ashorttimelater,IwentforavisittoLisa.Afterhavingbeenatthementalhospitalforyears,shehadrecentlybeenallowedtobeathome.Inthebeginning,Ididmostofthetalking.Lisa,however,wastooquietandintroverted(內(nèi)向的),shylysittinginthecornerofthesofaandlistening.Shewascarefulnottoallow(允許)oureyestomeet.Overtime,LisafeltmorecomfortablelittlebylittlewhileIwaspresent.Ourweeklyget-togethersusuallymeantsharingacupofhotcoffee,windowshoppingortakingslowwalksinthecountry.Lisaneverdiscussedhowshefeltaboutourfriendship,evenafterwecompletedourfirstyeartogether.However,sheknewshecouldalwaysdependon(依賴)me.ThenonedayIgotacallfromourvolunteergroup.“Mary,wouldyouandLisaliketobeinterviewedonalocalTVnewsshow?”Excited,Ianswered,“Wow!LetmediscussitwithLisa.”Ididn’tthinkLisawouldbecomfortablegoingon“l(fā)ive”television.Buttomysurprise,Lisawantedtobeinterviewed,too.Attheinterview,shesaid,“IfIcanhelpotherpeopleunderstandhowimportantourfriendshipis,andhowithashelpedme,maybethey’llvolunteer,too.Mary,wouldn’tthatbegreat?”Withtearsrunningdown,wesmiledatoneanother.Fromthenon,Lisanevermissedachancetoplantseeds(種子)aboutthevolunteergroupwithothers.Herfacelitupwhenevershetalkedaboutourspecialfriendship.25.Thewriterlearnedthatsomesickkidsneededhelpfrom________.A.acoffeeshop B.ahospitalC.aTVnewsshow D.anewspaper26.ThewriterandLisausually________duringtheirweeklyget-togethers.A.sharedacupofhotcoffee B.watchedalocalTVnewsshowC.readnewspapers D.interviewedotherpeople27.Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A.LisaoftendiscussedherillnesswiththewriterB.theirspecialfriendshipchangedLisaalotC.Lisadidn’tlikewatchingTVshowaloneD.theinterviewmadeLisafeelalittleshyCSleepwalkingiswhenyourchildgetsoutofbedandwalksaroundasifhe’sawake,buthe’sactuallyasleep.Sleepwalking(夢游)doesn’thurtyourchild,anditusuallydisappearswhenthekidgrowsup.Sleepwalkinghappensduringdeepsleep.Yourchildmightgetoutofbedandwalkaroundasifhe’sawake,buthewon’trespondnormallytoyouoranythingaroundhim.Thismaymakeyousad.Buttrynottoworry—yourchildisOK.Infact,sleepwalkingisquitecommon.7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk,anditdoesn’tusuallymeanthatthere’sanythingwrongwiththem.Childrenaged4to12aremorelikelytosleepwalk.Bothboysandgirlssleepwalk.Sleepwalkingoftenhappensinthefirstfewhoursofthenight.Whenithappens,yourchild’smindisasleep.However,hisbodyisawakeatthesametime.Sleepwalkingusuallyhassomethingtodowithageanddevelopment.However,somethingscanincrease(增加)yourchild’ssleepwalking.Forexample:●Badhabitsthatcausepoorsleep●Feverorsomeotherillnesses●Afamilyhistoryofsleepwalking●Medicalconditionsthatcause(引起)poorsleepIfyourchildissleepwalkingatleastonceeverynight,it’sbesttoseeadoctor.Alsoseeadoctorifyourchild’ssleepwalkingisinfluencingthesleepofotherfamilymembers,orifyou’reworriedyourchildmighthurthimselfwhilesleepwalking.28.Theword“respond”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.感謝 B.回應(yīng) C.喜歡 D.反對29.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Reasonsforsleepwalkingincreasing.B.Changesinopinionsonsleepwalking.C.Improvementinsleepwalking.D.Introductionofsleepwalking.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostofkidsdon’tsleepwalk.B.Sleepwalkingisverydangerous.C.Boysaremorelikelytosleepwalk.D.Sleepwalkinghappensinthemorning.DAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(專業(yè)人員).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodstate.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Sportsareimportantforeveryone,buttheyareespeciallyimportantforyoungpeople.Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinningandlosing.Also,theyteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Forexample,whenyouplayfootball,youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandworktogether.Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammates,andpeopletheyfightagainstaswell.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorsheislesslikelytohaveproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.You’reprobablynotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Sportshelpyourbodyproduceendorphins.B.Sportsmakeyoungpeoplegetintrouble.C.Sportsteachyoungpeopletoworkalone.D.Sportsteachyoungpeopletofight.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.sportscanmakepeoplehappy,healthyandfunB.sportscanteachyoungpeoplebreaktherulesC.sportsmaybringyoungpeoplealotofproblemsD.sportsmaymakepeopleleavetheirparentseasily33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsAreVeryInterestingB.SportsMakePeopleGoOutsideC.SportsTeachPeopleRulesD.SportsAreGoodforEveryone四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共5分,每小題1分)Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.HaveyoueverwatchedoneofthemCanadageese(雁)?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork.Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy(精力).Theheadbirdmovesiswings(翅膀)upanddown.Theresultingforceoftheairhelpsliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebindattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(代替它).Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination(目的地).WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese’sexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!34.WhydoCanadageeseflytothewarmsouthinautumn?________________________________________________________________________35.DotheyformaVshapetosaveenergywhentheyfly?________________________________________________________________________36Whathappenswhentheheadbirdgetstired?________________________________________________________________________37.HowdoCanadageesecommunicatewithoneanother?________________________________________________________________________38.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________書面表達(dá)(共15分)五、完成句子(共5分,每小題1分)根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。39.Lake，你喜歡踢足球嗎？Lake,__________________________?40.—曉麗，你怎么啦？—我頭痛，而且咳嗽?！猉iaoli,______________________________?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.41.有時(shí)候我?guī)椭鷭寢屪鲆恍┘覄?wù)。SometimesI__________thehousework.42.多吃水果和蔬菜對你有好處。It’sgood_________________morefruitandvegetables.43.你應(yīng)該充分休息，一天吃兩次藥。Youshouldget_____________________andtakethismedicinetwiceaday.六、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①44.健康對每個(gè)人都很重要，人們越來越關(guān)注自己的健康，比如，健康飲食和健康的生活方式。假如你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展線上論壇。本期論壇主題是“MyHeathHabit”，請你用英文撰寫一篇帖文，談?wù)勀阌心男┙】盗?xí)慣，你是如何保持健康的。提示詞語：vegetable,dosports,important,change提示問題：●Whatgoodhabitsdoyouhave?●Howcanyoukeephealthy?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②45.無體育,不教育以體育人、融通互育。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“AnUnforgettableSportsMeeting”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阌H身經(jīng)歷的一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，主要內(nèi)容包括：舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的時(shí)間、你的朋友或你參加的比賽項(xiàng)目、比賽結(jié)果及感受。提示詞語：join,relayrace,winfirstprize,excited,unforgettable(難忘的)提示問題：●Whendidyourschoolhavethesportsmeeting?●Whatdidyoudoinit?●Howdidyoufeel?AnUnforgettableSportsMeeting_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案知識運(yùn)用(共14分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：凱特和愛麗絲好朋友，她們經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭８鶕?jù)句意此空應(yīng)用人稱代詞，又因此空在句中作主語，所以用主格they，因此選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——林先生在那之后做了什么？——他把人們分成五組?？疾榻樵~辨析。into進(jìn)入；for為了；with和；on在……上面。固定短語o把……分成……。故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在去年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，我跳得比比爾高?？疾楸容^級。high高地，副詞原級；higher更高地，副詞比較級；highest最高地，副詞最高級；thehighest最高地，副詞最高級。根據(jù)“thanBill”可知，此空需要比較級，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B符合句意。故選B。4.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么骨頭如此重要？——因?yàn)樗鼈儙椭覀冏杂尚袆?dòng)?？疾檫B詞辨析。And和；But但是；So所以；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Why”可知回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，應(yīng)用because，故選D。5.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為中國贏得了第一枚金牌？——楊倩。她來自浙江?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hen什么時(shí)候；What什么；Who誰；Where哪里。答語“YangQian.”指人，應(yīng)用Who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選C。6.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借你的鋼筆嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，可以；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“...Iborrowyourpencil,please?”可知，這里是向?qū)Ψ浇钖|西，應(yīng)詢問“可不可以”，故選A。7.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你們上一節(jié)語文課做了什么？——我們看了有趣的電視節(jié)目。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inyourlastChineseclass”可知，此處詢問過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B。8.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你周末經(jīng)常做什么？——我經(jīng)常拜訪我的祖父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答語也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選B。9.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周六我打電話時(shí)你在干什么？——我在彈鋼琴。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhenIphoned?”可知，這里是問過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。10.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰是我們班跑得最快的人？——我認(rèn)為是李明?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；thefastest最快的。根據(jù)“inourclass”可知此處指三者以上的比較應(yīng)用最高級形式，且最高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故選D。11.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在即將到來的寒假里你將做什么？——我將在我們的社區(qū)做志愿者工作。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thecomingwinterholiday”可知寒假還沒有到來，所以做志愿者工作是發(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。12.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我踢了球，進(jìn)了一個(gè)球?！嗝戳钊伺d奮啊！考查情景交際。Howexciting!多么令人興奮；Whatashame!真可惜；Canyoubelievethat?你能相信嗎；Ican’tstandit.我忍受不了了。上文“Ikickedtheballandmadeagoal.”表示自己進(jìn)了球，則“多么令人興奮”作為答語符合語境。故選A。二、完形填空(共8分,每小題1分)【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了艾米作為小組組長幫助組員解決問題的故事，告訴我們把問題說出來比把問題藏起來要好。【13題詳解】句意：這會(huì)減慢整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的速度。breaks打破；slows使放慢速度；turns轉(zhuǎn)變；puts放置。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tfollowtherules,andherefuses(拒絕)todoanywork.”可知，小組工作會(huì)因?yàn)樾〗M成員的缺席和不作為而降低完成速度。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：相反，她決定和他談?wù)?，看看是什么問題。advice建議；support支持；problem問題；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“aboynamedRayisalwaysabsent(缺席的)fromthegroupmeetings.Hedoesn’tfollowtherules,andherefuses(拒絕)todoanywork”可知，小組成員經(jīng)常缺席組內(nèi)會(huì)議，并且不參與小組工作，于是組長艾米想要了解組員存在什么問題。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都在為我們的項(xiàng)目努力工作。project項(xiàng)目；subject學(xué)科；plan計(jì)劃；post郵遞。根據(jù)“Everybody,it’stimeforourgroupproject.”可知，艾米和同學(xué)們正在進(jìn)行小組項(xiàng)目，每個(gè)人都在為項(xiàng)目努力工作。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：雷靜靜地想了幾秒鐘。quietly安靜地；happily開心地；strangely奇怪地；proudly自豪地。根據(jù)“Butsofar,youhaven’tdoneanything.Istheresomethingwrong?”可知，艾米詢問雷是否存在什么問題，于是雷靜靜地想了一會(huì)兒。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：不是我不想加入這個(gè)小組。class班級；group組；school學(xué)校；grade年級。根據(jù)“Amyistheleaderofonegroup.SheisnotlookingforwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsent(缺席的)fromthegroupmeetings.”可知，艾米和雷是一個(gè)小組的，雷經(jīng)常缺席小組工作，此處指雷表示不是自己不想加入小組。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我知道這不公平，但我不想說什么愚蠢的話，所以我什么也沒做。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。根據(jù)“Sometimes,Idon’treallyunderstandthethingswe’relearning.Iknowit’snotfair(公平的),butIdon’twanttosaysomethingstupid”可知，雷不明白小組項(xiàng)目的一些事情，但是又不想說出自己的困惑，所以什么工作都沒做，前后文是因果關(guān)系，后者表結(jié)果，故用so連接。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡最大努力幫助你感到更自信。tell告訴；teach教；understand理解；help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwilltrymybestto…youtofeelmoreconfident(自信的).”可知，此處指艾米會(huì)幫助雷變得更自信。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她意識到把問題說出來比把問題藏起來要好。realizes意識到；shows展示；decides決定；remembers記得。根據(jù)“talkingaboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.”可知，把問題說出來比把問題藏起來要好，這是艾米經(jīng)此一事意識到的道理。故選A。閱讀理解(共31分)三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分,每小題2分)A21.Whatkindofprogrammeis24HOURS?A.Talkshow. B.Film. C.Gameshow. D.Cooking.22.What’sonChannel25at6:30?A.CHINESECOOK B.LIVINGTODAYC.MONEYTALK D.SPORTSWORLD23.Wecanlearn__________fromMr.Li.A.howtosavemoney B.howtocookSichuanchickenC.howtorepairabrokenwindow D.howtoworkonthespacestation24.WhodoesKenClevelandinterview?A.Astudent. B.Acook. C.Adoctor. D.Asinger.【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了各電視頻道在6:00、6:30及7:00播放的節(jié)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“24HOURSTalkShow”可知，24HOURS是脫口秀。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行“MONEYTALK”可知，25頻道在6:30播放MONEYTALK。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第六行“Mr.LitalksabouthowtocookSichuanchicken.”可知，我們可以和李先生學(xué)習(xí)如何做四川雞肉。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第三行“KenClevelandinterviewssingerGloriaEstefan.”可知，KenCleveland采訪了一位歌手。故選D。【答案】25D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者與一位患有心理疾病的小女孩的特殊友誼。25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneededhelp.”可知，作者從報(bào)紙上得知一些患病的孩子需要幫助。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourweeklyget-togethersusuallymeantsharingacupofhotcoffee,windowshoppingortakingslowwalksinthecountry.”可知，作者和麗莎在每周的聚會(huì)中會(huì)共享一杯熱咖啡。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Buttomysurprise,Lisawantedtobeinterviewed,too.”及最后一段“Fromthenon,Lisanevermissedachancetoplantseeds(種子)aboutthevolunteergroupwithothers.”可知，作者剛開始見到麗莎時(shí)，麗莎非常害羞和內(nèi)向，但是隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者和麗莎的這段友誼幫助麗莎接受采訪，和作者一起傳遞愛，故可推知這段友誼改變了麗莎。故選B。【答案】28.B29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了什么是夢游，夢游的癥狀及產(chǎn)生原因等?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Yourchildmightgetoutofbedandwalkaroundasifhe’sawake,buthewon’trespondnormallytoyouoranythingaroundhim.”可知，孩子在夢游時(shí)不會(huì)對身邊的人或事物作出回應(yīng)，故劃線單詞意為“回應(yīng)”。故選B?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,somethingscanincrease(增加)yourchild’ssleepwalking.Forexample…”可知，文章第五段主要介紹了增加夢游癥狀的原因。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk”可知，7%到15%的孩子有夢游癥狀，故可知大部分孩子不夢游。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1.A32.A33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來的好處?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).”可知，在做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，能夠讓你的身體產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.”可知，作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)能使人開心，健康和充滿樂趣。故選A。【33題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人帶來的好處，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“SportsAreGoodforEveryone”。故選D。四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共5分,每小題1分)【答案】34.TogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.35.Yes,theydo.36.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace.37.Theycommunicatewithoneanotherbyhonking.38.TheSpiritofTeamworkisImportant.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了加拿大大雁為了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飛到溫暖的南方，在飛行途中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作相互鼓勵(lì)的故事，告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.”可知，在秋天，加拿大大雁不得不飛到溫暖的南方，以逃離加拿大寒冷的冬天。故填TogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy(精力).”可知，加拿大大雁以“V”字形飛行，“V”字形可以讓加拿大大雁節(jié)省精力，此處作肯定回答。故填Yes,theydo.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(代替它).”可知，當(dāng)它累了，另一只鳥就會(huì)飛到前面取代它的位置，故填Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed”可知，它們通過鳴叫的方式來交流，故填Theycommunicatewithoneanotherbyhonking.【38題詳解】本文主要講述了加拿大大雁為了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飛到溫暖的南方，在飛行途中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作相互鼓勵(lì)的故事，告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“TheSpiritofTeamworkisImportant”，故填TheSpiritofTeamworkisImportant.書面表達(dá)(共15分)五、完成句子(共5分,每小題1分)根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。39.【答案】doyoulikeplayingfootball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是一般疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。you作主語，like“喜歡”，作謂語，助動(dòng)詞do提至主語前引導(dǎo)疑問句；likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語；playfootball“踢足球”。故填doyoulikeplayingfootball。40.【答案】what’swrongwithyou##what’sthematterwithyou【解析】【詳解】詢問對方怎么了，可用句式“what’swrongwithyou”或“what’sthematterwithyou”。故填what’swrong/thematterwithyou。41.【答案】helpmymotherwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是短語helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”；mymother“我的媽媽”。由“Sometimes”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填helpmymotherwith。42.【答案】foryoutoeat【解析】【詳解】本句是It’sadj.forsb.todosth.句式，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語。you“你”，作介詞賓語；eat“吃”，動(dòng)詞，用其原形。故填foryoutoeat。43.【答案】plentyofrest【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填“充分休息”。plentyof“大量的，充裕的”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；rest“休息”。故填plentyofrest。六、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和