高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版（2019）必修第一至三冊一詞多義和熟詞生義清單

高考常見重點一詞多義，熟詞生義語境識詞B1U1Ⅰ.一詞多義contributeA.做貢獻B.撰稿C.捐助；捐獻1．ImakesurethatIwillcontributetwoarticlestothemagazineeverymonth.B2．ItisworthwhiletocontributesomemoneytotheRedCross.C3．ForeignershavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.AturntoA.翻到B.求助于C.查閱D.轉(zhuǎn)向4．Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.B5．Itistimethatheturnedhismindtomoreseriousproblems.D6．Openyourbooks，turntoPage21，readPartBcarefully，andthenfinishitwiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.A7．Don’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.CⅡ.熟詞生義1．Hemountedthehighplatformandbeganhisspeechinaloudvoice.登上；爬上2．Inhisnewbookthatwaspublishedlastmonth，hedocumentedhisprisonexperiences.記錄3．Awarninghasbeenissuedthattheseappsmightleadtothebreakdownoftheoperatingsystem.宣布；公布B2U1Ⅰ.一詞多義appreciateA.重視B.感激C.欣賞D.意識到1．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.B2．Histalentsarenotappreciatedbyhisboss，whichmakeshimquitedepressed.A3．Throughtakingpartinthefruit-pickingactivity，Ihaveappreciatedtheimportanceoflabor.D4．AlotofpeopleoverseasappreciatethebeautyofChinesearts.CⅡ.熟詞生義1．IcanopenotherapplicationswithouthavingtoexitWeChat.退出2．Ourmainconcernistoprovidequalitycustomerservice.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的3．Thematerialwillbeprocessedintoplasticpellets(顆粒)andthenputintoacontainer.加工B2U2Ⅰ.一詞多義averageA.adj.平均的B.adj.普通的C.n.平均數(shù)；平均水平D.v.平均為；計算出……的平均數(shù)1．DriversinLondoncanexpecttoaverageabout12milesperhour.D2．Thecandidates’agerangedfrom29to49withanaverageageof37.A3．It’ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.C4．TheaverageAmericanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear’selection.BobserveA.v.慶祝B.v.觀察C.v.遵守5．Thetrafficrulesmustbeobservedinourcountry.C6．Itwasobservedthat40percentofpatientshadhighbloodpressure.B7．Howeverfaritis，ChinesepeoplewillreturntotheirhomestoobservetheSpringFestival.AⅡ.熟詞生義1．Asanofficial，hisheartislinkedwiththeheartsofthemasses.群眾2．Youdon’tneedanyspecialskillsforthisjob，justplaincommonsense.普通的3．Nowadays，itdoesn’tcostmuchtoshootashortvideowithasmartphone.拍攝B2U2Ⅰ.一詞多義dueA.預(yù)期的B.到期的C.由于D.應(yīng)得的1．SheintendedtotakethetestonlyonemonthbeforetheduedateinJune.B2．Thetentheditionofthedictionaryisduetobepublishednextmonth.A3．Thatbookisduetome，butIhaven’treceivedityet.D4．Theextinctionofmanyanimalsisduetohumanactivities.CⅡ.熟詞生義1．Icanmakeoutthatthenetweightofeachbagofthericeisnotlessthan25kg.凈得的；純的2．Thepoachers(偷獵者)weresocruelthattheyskinnedtheantelopesonthespot.剝?nèi)ァ钠2U3Ⅰ.一詞多義gothroughA.法案等通過B.經(jīng)歷C.花完；用掉D.仔細檢查1．Hewentthroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.B2．Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.D3．Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeuswildwithjoy.A4．Wewentthroughallourmoneylastweekandhadnothingtobuythemilk.CⅡ.熟詞生義1．Watchout!Thefoodcansticktoyourteeth.粘住2．Thepresidentoftheschoolwaspraisedforhistoughstand(立場)onstoppinghisstudentsfromcarryingphonestoschool.強硬的B2U3Ⅰ.一詞多義caseA.例子B.病例C.案件D.情況1．Around50policeofficersareonthecase.C2．MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.A3．Iamreadytohelpyououtofdifficultyinanycase.D4．Medicalstudentsstudythecasehistoriesofmanypatients.BaccountA.n.賬目B.v.占C.n.描述D.n.賬戶5．Theproductionofrawmaterialsaccountsforabout70%ofthenationaleconomy.B6．Itisconvenienttohaveane-mailaccountatpresent.D7．Hetakescareofthebusinessandhiswifekeepstheaccounts.A8．Thebookgivesanaccountofthelivesoffamouspeopleaswellasless-knownones.CⅡ.熟詞生義1．Thestorywasreportedwidelyinthepressandsoonadaptedfortelevision.報刊2．Insomewesterncountries，itisusualtotipwaiters，porters，guidesanddriverswhohaveservedyou.給小費3．Sheupsetacuponthetableandhadherhandhurt.弄翻，打翻B2U4Ⅰ.一詞多義breakdownA.消除B.分解C.談判失敗D.情感失控E.身體垮掉1．Hebrokedownandcriedwhenheheardthenews.D2．Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.A3．Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown，whichmadeusdisappointed.C4．Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.E5．Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.BⅡ.熟詞生義1．Threedoctorsbattledthroughoutthenighttosavethepatient’slife.v．奮戰(zhàn)2．Itisonlytheachievementofthesegoalsthatwillfinallybringlastingpeace.n.完成；實現(xiàn)B2U4Ⅰ.一詞多義chargeA.充電B.負責(zé)C.控告D.收費1．Hewaschargedwithstealingacarlastweek，whichpuzzledallofus.C2．HeaswellasIhastohavethebatterychargedrightnow.A3．Onlyasmallamountofmoneywillbechargedforbreakingthetrafficrules.D4．Themaninchargeofthegalleryannouncedthatanexhibitionofpaintingswouldbeheldintendays.BstrikeA.v.雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等襲擊B.v.擊；打C.v.報時；敲；鳴D.v.打動E.v.突然想到F.n.罷工5.Theworkerswentonstrikeforapayrise.F6.IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.C7.Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords，andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.D8.ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.E9.Whenadisasterstrikes，youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater，gasandelectricity.A10.Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.BⅡ.熟詞生義1．InIreland，smallcoastaltownsdotthelandscape.v.遍布于2.Shehasmadeherpositionveryclear.Shewillnotliveinpovertyanylonger.n.立場；態(tài)度B2U5Ⅰ.一詞多義performA.履行B.做，執(zhí)行C.表演D.工作，運轉(zhuǎn)1．Beforeyouperformataskoractionbyyourself，youshouldfollowothers’advice.B2．Hebeganperformingintheearlytwenties，singingandplayingtheguitar.C3．Theyalwaysperformtheirdutiesfaithfullyandallofusrespectthemforthat.A4．Ifthenewmachinedoesn’tperformwell，youcanreportbacktous.DⅡ.熟詞生義1．Theyareagroupofordinaries，grassrootsofanationalityatthebottom.n.普通人2．Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.adv.完全地；徹底地3.Thereisnoneedtoworry.I’llsendtheoriginaltoyoubypost.n．原件B2U5Ⅰ.一詞多義absorbA.理解B.吸引C.吸收1．Variousjobsinthecityabsorbedagreatnumberofwomeninthecountryside.B2．Weplantmoretreeswiththeaimofabsorbingmorecarbondioxide.C3．Imanagedtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme，thusprovingmyability.AgetthroughA.打通電話B.設(shè)法做完C.熬過困難時期D.通過4．Ifyoukeepdisturbingher，shewillnevergetthroughherwork.B5．Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.C6．Theyallgotthroughthefinalexamination.D7．Havingdialedthenumberseveraltimes，hestillcouldn’tgetthrough.AⅡ.熟詞生義1．Shouldyoungchildrenlearntheadditionfirstorthemultiplication(乘法)first?加法2．Atthebeginningoftheconferencethemayoroutlinedhisplantocleanupthetown’simage.概述3.Thereshouldbegreatertreatmentofpollutedwaterbeforeitispouredintotheriver.處理B3U1Ⅰ.一詞多義figureeq\x(A.n.人物B.n.數(shù)字C.n.身材D.n.人影E.vt.計算F.vt.認為)1．Shewaspleasedtoreportthelatesttradefigurestohermanager.B2．Iamgratefultoyouforyouradviceonhowtokeepaslimfigure.C3．Hewasaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.A4．Isawahorriblefigureapproachinginthedarkness.D5．Ifigurethatyouhavealotincommonwithme.F6．IamfiguringmyexpensessothatIcanknowwheremymoneyhasgone.EⅡ.熟詞生義1．Healwaysmakesmuchofhishumbleorigins.出身2．ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygatheredin.收割3．Becauseofheavypressureandoverwork，heisfadingfast.(身體)變得虛弱B3U1Ⅰ.一詞多義setoffeq\x(A.出發(fā)，動身，啟程B.燃放C.引發(fā)，激起)1．Becarefulwhenyousetfirecrackersoff.B2．Wesetoffatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunchtime.A3．Thateventsetoffaseriesofstrikesthroughoutthecountry.CfancyA.n.想要，喜歡B.vt.自認為是C.adj.花哨的D.adj.昂貴的4．Shefanciesherselfasanexcellentactress.B5．Shehasafancyforbrownshoesfromchildhood.A6．Hesellspoorgoodsbutchargesfancyprices.D7．Iwantasimpleblackdress，nothingfancy.CⅡ.熟詞生義1．Allofasudden，thewholeskywasenvelopedbydarkclouds.籠罩2．Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourfather.問候B3U2Ⅰ.一詞多義sharpadj.A．急劇的B．敏銳的C．鋒利的D．急轉(zhuǎn)的，陡的1．Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.B2．Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.A3．Afterasharpturninthepaththeyaresuddenlyapproachingafaintsquareoflight.D4．Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccidentwhileshewaspeelingapples.CⅡ.熟詞生義1．Ithinkthemoralofthestoryistoletthebuyerbeware.n.寓意2．Ateamofarmydoctorsweretendingthewounded.vt.照顧3．Inthefirsthalf，Jackbrokehislegandhadtoretire.vi.(因傷)退出(比賽)B3U2Ⅰ.一詞多義operationn.eq\x(A.手術(shù)B.活動，行動C.企業(yè)，公司D.軍事行動E.經(jīng)營，運營)1．Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.D2．Thedoctorsaidthattheinjuredneededanoperationrightaway.A3．TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.B4．Congratulations！Iheardthatyouhadbeenhiredbyahugemultinationalelectronicsoperation.C5．Thenewpla