高級英語第五課SpeechonHitlersInvasionofthe省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金

Lesson5SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.ByWinstonS.Churchill1/131GermanyU.S.S.R.Hitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.Non-aggressionPact2/131Thebriefintroductionofthiswar1.Knownasthe“INVASIONoftheSOVIETUNION”(June1941—Nov.1941)2.Sincethe1920s,theNazimovementhadmadeacorepolicyintheseizedprimelandwithinSovietbordersforlong-termGermansettlement.TheintentionofGerman:TodestructtheSovietUnionbymilitaryforce,andtoeliminatetheCommunist’sthreattoGermany.3.AdolfHitlerhadalwaysregardedtheGerman-Sovietnonaggressionpact(蘇德互不侵犯協(xié)議）signedonAugust23,1939,asatemporarytacticalmaneuver.4.InJuly1940,justweeksaftertheGermanconquestofFranceandtheLowCountries【低地國家（指荷蘭、比利時、盧森堡三個國家）】,HitlerdecidedtoattacktheSovietUnionwithinthefollowingyear.5.OnDecember18,1940,hesignedDirective21(code-namedOperation"Barbarossa")(巴巴羅薩行動）,

thefirstoperationalorderfortheinvasionoftheSovietUnion.6.Underthecodename“OperationBarbarossa,“

NaziGermanyinvadedtheSovietUniononJune22,1941isthelargestGermanmilitaryoperationofWorldWarII.

3/1314/131Sovietrefugee5/131TheresultandinfluenceoftheOperationBarbarossa1.AdolfHitlerhadnotachievedtheexpectedvictory.2.OperationBarbarossa'sfailureledtoHitler'sdemandsforfurtheroperationsinsidetheUSSR,allofwhicheventuallyfailed,suchascontinuingtheSiegeofLeningrad（列寧格勒）,andBattleofStalingrad（斯大林格勒保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)）amongotherbattlesontheoccupiedSovietterritory.3.OperationBarbarossaisstillthelargestmilitaryoperation,intermsofmanpowerandcasualties,inhumanhistory.4.ItsfailurewasaturningpointintheThirdReich‘s【第三帝國(指希特勒統(tǒng)治下德國)】fortunes.6/131Themostfamouspost

duringthewar7/131Sovietarmyinabattle.8/131TheSniper(狙擊手）ofSoviet9/131Aembattled(嚴陣以待）Sovietsoldierincoldwinter.10/131AmotherofSovietwaskissingherson.Hewasgoingtojointhewar.11/131UnionFlagUnionJackBritishMeteorFlag12/131unionjack為何是英國國旗意思？

聯(lián)合王國國旗(英國國旗)unionjackJack是海軍用語,指懸掛在艦首旗幟,英國軍艦艦首都懸掛國旗,因而得名。Theissueofwhetheritisacceptabletousetheterm"UnionJack"isonethatcausesconsiderablecontroversy.Althoughitisoftenassertedthat"UnionJack"shouldonlybeusedfortheflagwhenitisflownasajack(asmallflagflownatthebowofaship),itisnotuniversallyacceptedthatthe"Jack"of"UnionJack"isareferencetosuchajackflag;otherexplanationshavebeenputforward[1].Thetermpossiblydatesfromtheearly1700s,butitsoriginisuncertain.ThewordJackmayhavecomefromthenameoftheJamesVI,KingofScotswhoinheritedtheEnglishcrown,causingtheflagtobedesigned,thatisJacfromJacobus,LatinforJames.

13/131ThesizeandpoweroftheRoyalNavyinternationallyatthetimecouldalsoexplainwhytheflagwasnicknamedthe"UnionJack"consideringthenavywassowidelyutilizedandrenownedbytheUnitedKingdomandCommonwealthcountriesitispossiblethattheterm"Jack"didoccurduetoitsregularusageonallBritishshipsusingthe"JackStaff"(aflagpoleattachedtoashiponthebow).Eveniftheterm"UnionJack"doesderivefromthejackflag(asperhapsseemsmostlikely),afterthreecenturies,ithasappearedinofficialusage,andremainsthepopularterm.TheBBCwebsitedisregardstheterm"unionflag"becauseofits"greatpotentialforconfusion",preferringunionjack.

14/131[2]Theterm“UnionFlag”,ontheotherhand,isthetermpreferredinofficialdocumentsbyvexillologists.旗幟學家

15/13116/131SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchillBritishpoliticianandprimeministeroftheUnitedKingdom17/131Fullname:

SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1874-1965)Hisnamestestifytotherichnessofhishistoricinheritance:Winston,aftertheRoyalistfamilywithwhomtheChurchillmarriedbeforetheEnglishCivilWar;（Winston）是古英語中一個詞，其意思是“開心石頭”和“勝利村莊”，還有“戰(zhàn)斗用石頭”意思。Leonard,afterhisremarkablegrandfather,LeonardJeromeofNewYork;

Spencer,themarriednameofadaughterofthe1stdukeofMarlborough,fromwhomthefamilydescended;Churchill,thefamilynameofthe1stduke,whichhisdescendentsresumedaftertheBattleofWaterloo.18/131丘吉爾出生于英國一個貴族家庭，他祖上約翰?丘吉爾因在“光榮革命”中支持威廉三世，且又在對西班牙和法國戰(zhàn)爭中做為軍隊總司令取得勝利而于1702年被安妮女王封為馬爾巴羅公爵（DukeofMalborough），馬爾巴羅家族在19世紀英國20個王室以外公爵家族中名列第十。丘吉爾父親倫道夫?丘吉爾勛爵（dRandolphChurchill）是馬爾巴羅公爵七世第三個兒子，是保守黨“櫻草會”（保守黨中一個派系，以工人階級為主）創(chuàng)辦人，曾擔任過內閣中僅次于首相財政大臣。丘吉爾母親珍妮?杰羅姆是美國百萬富翁、《紐約時報》股東之一倫納德?杰羅姆女兒。19/131quickfactsBirth

November30,1874Death

January24,1965PlaceofBirth

BlenheimPalace,Oxfordshire,EnglandPoliticalParty

ConservativeOfficialTitle

PrimeministerTerm

1940-1945PrimeministeroftheUnitedKingdom 1951-1955PrimeministeroftheUnitedKingdomKnownfor

LeadingtheUnitedKingdomandtheAlliesto victoryinWorldWarII.Award

1953NobelPrizeinliterature20/131LittleChurchillAsasmallboyandayoungman,hewasneitherhappynorsuccessfulatschool.Butveryearlyinhislife,heexhibitedthephysicalcourageandloveofadventureandactionthathewastokeepthroughouthispoliticalcareer.HereportedthewaraffairsinSpain,IndiaandSudanasawarcorrespondent.

21/131LittleChurchill22/131SirWinstonChurchill(1874-1965)WinstonChurchillwasbornonNov.30,1874.Hewastheeldestsoninthefamily.HewenttoHarrowin1888andthentotheRoyalMilitaryCollegeatSandhurst.Hewasneithersuccessfulnorhappyatschool.(OtherfamouspublicschoolsinEnglandareEton,Winchester,Charterhouse,Rugbyetc.)23/131FactsaboutChurchillInschoolChurchillwasatthebottomofhisclass.Nothingshowedthathewouldbecome“thelargesthumanbeingofourtime”Physicallyhewasnotabigman-at5-foot-8hewasshorterthanHarryTruman.24/1311895:HewascommissionedintheFourthHussars.Hesoonobtainedaleave,andworkedduringtheCubanwarasareporterfortheLondonDailyGraphic.1896---1897:ChurchillservedasasoldierandjournalistinIndia.1900:Afterabriefbuteventfulcareerinthearmy,hebecameaConservativeMemberofParliament.25/1311904:HeswitchedfromconservativestoLiberalParty…1910-11:Homesecretary1911-1915:Lordoftheadmiralty1940-1945:PrimeMinisterandMinisterofDefense1951:PrimeMinister(1955resign)1953:QueenElizabethIIconferredonChurchillthedignityofKnighthoodandinvestedhimwiththeinsigniaoftheOrderoftheGarter

1955-1964:aMemberofParliament1963:thehonorarycitizenshipoftheUnitedStatesconferredbyPresidentKennedy1965:Hesufferedcerebralthrombosis26/131LordRandolphChurchillBlenheimPalace27/131MEMBEROFPARLIAMENTWinstonChurchillin1904FollowinghisgraduationfromtheRoyalMilitaryCollegehewascommissionedintheForthHussars.Asawarcorrespondenthewascaptured.AfterhisescapehebecameaNationalHero.TenmonthlaterhewaselectedasamemberoftheConservativeParty.In1904hejoinedtheLiberalPartywherehebecamethepresidentoftheBoardofTrade.28/131WORLDWARIHiscareerwasalmostdestroyedasaresultoftheunsuccessfulGallipolicampaignduringtheFirstWorldWar.FortenyearsduringthedepressionChurchillwasdeniedcabinetoffice.GallipoliCampaign29/131WORLDWARIIWorldWarIIbrokeoutinSeptember1939whenGermanymarchedintoPoland.BritainandFrancerespondedtotheinvasionofPolandbydeclaringwaronGermany.ChamberlaininvitedChurchilltobecomeamemberofhiswarcabinet.Hewasnationalcommanderinchief.Hesupervisedeveryaspectofthewareffort.Chamberlainresigned,andKingGeorgeVIaskedChurchilltobeprimeminister.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tears,andsweat.30/131WarLeaderHesuccessfullysecuredmilitaryaidandmoralsupportfromtheUnitedStates.

HetraveledendlesslyduringthewarestablishingclosetieswithleadersofothernationsandcoordinatedamilitarystrategywhichsubsequentlyensuredHitler'sdefeat.Russiawouldstillexertanimmenseandultimatelydecisiveforce.31/131Nevergotintotheupperschooltostudyclassics.

Hobby:PaintingandwritingEnglishessays

32/13133/131AtlanticAllianceInAugust1941ChurchillandRooseveltmetforthefirsttimeduringthewar.

WhentheUnitedStatesenteredthewarinDecember1941,ChurchillandRooseveltagreedtoconcentrateondefeatingHitlerinEurope.34/131WorldWarIIendedin1945,firstinEuropeinMaywhentheGermanssurrenderedtotheAlliedpowers,andtheninthePacificinAugust.TheBigThree35/131WinstonChurchill,RooseveltandJosephStalinattheYaltaconference36/131WinstonChurchillandJosephStalin37/131WinstonChurchillandRoosevelt38/131Britishgeneralelections,postponedduringthewar,wereheldinJuly1945.ChurchillranintheelectionasaConservative.buttheLabourPartygainedamajorityinParliamentbecausetheBritishpublicopinionsoughtsocialandeconomicreformsthattheConservativeshadresisted.Churchillretiredasprimeministerindeepdisappointment.39/131LATERYEARSHedeliveredaseriesofspeechesthatencouragedtheunityofWesternEuropeagainstthegrowingCommunistthreat.In1946,inaspeechatFulton,Missouri,hedefinedthebarrierthrownupbytheUSSRaroundthenationsofeasternEuropeasthe"ironcurtain."40/131Hebegantowritehissix-volumework,TheSecondWorldWar(1948-1954),acomprehensivefirst-personaccountofhiswartimestatesmanship.In1951Churchill'seffortstorevitalizetheConservativePartywererewarded,andheagainbecameprimeminister.41/131In1953QueenElizabethIIconferredonhimtheKnighthoodoftheGarter,andhebecameSirWinstonChurchill.InthesameyearhewontheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhishistoricalandbiographicalworksandforhisoratory.InNovember1954,onChurchill's80thbirthday,theHouseofCommonshonoredhimontheeveofhisretirement.InApril1955heresignedasprimeministerbutremainedamemberoftheHouseofCommons.42/131ChurchilldiedpeacefullyathistownhouseinLondon,twomonthsafterhis90thbirthday.FollowingastatefuneralservicethatwasattendedbydozensofworldleadersatSaintPaul’sCathedral,hewasburiednearBlenheimPalace.43/131Hisworks,combiningpersonalperspectivewithgreathistoricalthemes,arewrittenwithgreatsweepandlucidity.TheyincludetheWorldCrisis,anaccountofWWI;the2ndWorldWar;andHistoryoftheEnglishSpeakingPeoples.44/13145/13146/13147/131GeneralDill48/131SirStaffordCripps49/131statesmanliteraryfigurehistorianstylistoratorlifepeerstrategistManofgreatcapabilityandversatility50/131TheWorld-famousTongue:

1.Nevergivein.Nevergivein.Never,never,never,never.--------“永不放棄……決不……決不……決不”.2.Letusthereforebraceourselvestoourduty,andsobearourselves,thatiftheBritishEmpireanditsCommonwealthlastforathousandyears,menwillstillsay,‘Thiswastheirfinesthour.’“(London,England,June18,1940)--------讓我們勇敢地負擔任務以至英帝國和她聯(lián)邦在一千年后人們也能夠這么說：“這是他們最輝煌時刻。”3.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tears,andsweat--------我沒有別，只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚和汗水獻給大家．51/131QuotationsonWar:Never,never,neverbelieveanywarwillbesmoothandeasy,orthatanyonewhoembarksonthestrangevoyagecanmeasurethetidesandhurricaneshewillencounter.Thestatesmanwhoyieldstowarfevermustrealizethatoncethesignalisgiven,heisnolongerthemasterofpolicybuttheslaveofunforeseeableanduncontrollableevents.HistorywillbekindtomeforIintendtowriteit.52/131OnedayPresidentRoosevelttoldmethathewasaskingpubliclyforsuggestionsaboutwhatthewarshouldbecalled.Isaidatonce'TheUnnecessaryWar'.SirWinstonChurchill,SecondWorldWar(1948)

Oldermendeclarewar.Butitisyouththatmustfightanddie.Anditisyouthwhomustinheritthetribulation,thesorrow,andthetriumphsthataretheaftermathofwar. --HerbertHoover,speech(1944)53/131“Tobepreparedforwarisoneofthemosteffectualmeansofpreservingpeace.”---------GeorgeWashingtonInunityliesstrength.United,westand;dividedwefall.--------------Lincoln54/131Wehearwarcalledmurder.Itisnot:itissuicide. --RamsayMacDonald,quotedintheObserverTofightandconquerinallourbattlesisnotsupremeexcellence;supremeexcellenceconsistsinbreakingtheenemy’sresistancewithoutfighting.

Sun-Tzu,TheArtOfWar“不戰(zhàn)而屈人之兵，善之善者也”?！癢arispeace;ignoranceisstrength;slaveryisfreedom.”GeorgeOrwell,1984Theonlyexcuseforwaristhatwemayliveinpeaceunharmed. Cicero,DeOfficiis55/131SuggestedReadingListTheWindsofWar1971WarandRemembrance1977byHermanWoukTheWorldCrisis(6vols,1923-31)TheSecondWorldWar(6vols,1948-53)HistoryoftheEnglishSpeakingPeoples(4vols,1956-58)byWinstonChurchill56/131SomemoreimportantinformationinWWIIGodSavetheQueen(1749)TheStar-SpangledBanner(1931)MarchoftheVolunteersMunichPactDominionsCommonwealthofNationsorBritishCommonwealthofNations

TheBritishEmpire

57/131AdolfHitlerOnApril20,1889:

AdolfHitlerwasbornatBraunau-am-Inn,Austria.1914-1918:HitlerinWorldWarOne

1919:HitlerJoinedGermanWorkers'Party

1920:NaziPartywasformed

58/131AdolfHitlerWiththeRussiansrapidlyapproachinghisbunkerinBerlin,HitlerandEvacommittedsuicideonApril30,1945.59/131

AdolfHitler

60/131AdolfHitler61/131AdolfHitler62/131Invasion63/131Thearmy’slandedinNomandi

1944.06.0664/131HITLER?LeaderoftheGermanNaziparty?

DictatorofGermany65/131Adolf

Hitler66/131Time1938ManoftheYear

67/131AdolfHitler(1889-1945),ruledGermanyasdictatorfrom1933to1945.HeturnedGermanyintoapowerfulwarmachineandprovokedWorldWarIIin1939.Hitler'sforcesconqueredmostofEuropebeforetheyweredefeatedin1945.

Adolf

Hilter68/13169/131'Whenthepostmasteraskedhimonedaywhathewantedtodoforalivingandwhetherhewouldn'tliketojointhepost-office,herepliedthatitwashisintentiontobecomeagreatartist...'70/131VolkswagenbeetleByAdolfHitler71/131CorporalHitlerontheright

HitlerwithhisChaplinmoustache72/131AdolfHitler,murdererofmillions73/131HitlerandEvaBraunenjoyinglife'FromourfirstmeetingIsworetofollowyouanywhere-evenuntodeath-Iliveonlyforyourlove.'

---Eva74/131Hitler’sInvasionofU.S.S.R.andWorldWarII75/1311945.0276/131Themeetingscarvedupthebenefitsafterthewar,WorldWarII’saffectiontotheworld’spoliticshavebeendoomedalreadyinthismeeting.

77/131TheworldwarII

TheworldwarII’ssmokeofgunpowderhasdissipated,butitleftalimitlessstageandspacetothefilmmakers,letmeintroducesomemovieswhichhavedrawnitsmaterialfromworldwarII,Ithinktheyareexcellentworksinthehistoryoffilmsafteryouviewthem,youwillattackedbythembutwithoutwords.Solet’shaveabetterrealization,amuchmoredeepmemoryandagoodwayofcreationaccordingthemovies.enjoythemsilently….78/131amuchmoredeepmemory79/131dandified:(ofaman)showingexcessiveconcernabouthisclothesandappearancedressedupinuniformswithshoulder-board(epaulet),insignia,sabreinscabbard,andotherdecorations80/131

Strictlyspeaking,thiskindofinsigniasshouldbeconferredbytheKingortheChiefofStateinhistory.However,duringthewartime,thosecommandersofthearmyhadtherighttoawardinthenameofpeopleofGermanyorthechiefofthestate.

Thesearetheinsigniasforthebravesoldiersinassaulting.81/131TheInsigniaforGloryDasVerwundetenabzeichen

SturmabteilungsportabzeichenundReichssportabzeichenSchildabzeichen82/1312ndclasscrossinsignia

withswords1stclasscrossinsigniawithswords

83/131Thepostwarcrossinsigniasforcavaliers84/131TotenkopfringderSSThecontaineroftheRingwithSkullofSS85/131ThefaceoftheringThesidefaceofthering86/13187/13188/13189/131Chequers

Chequers,orChequersCourt,isacountryhousenearEllesborough,tothesouthofAylesburyinBuckinghamshire,England,atthefootoftheChilternHills.90/131ChequersItisthecountryresidenceofthePrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom.

91/131ChequerspresentedtothegovernmentbyLordandLadyLeeofFareham1917

92/131PrussiaPrussia普魯士

ThenamePrussiacomesfromtheOldPrussians古普魯士人,aBaltic波羅海peoplerelatedtotheLithuanians立陶宛人andLatvians拉脫維亞人."OldPrussia"waslaterconqueredbytheTeutonicKnights條頓騎士團andthenslowlyGermanized.TheunionofBrandenburg勃蘭登堡andPrussia(Brandenburg-Prussia)in1618ledtotheannouncementoftheKingdomofPrussiain1701.93/131PrussiaPrussiahaditsgreatestimportanceinthe18thand19thcenturies.Duringthe18thcentury,itbecameagreatEuropeanpowerunderthereignofFredericktheGreat腓特烈大帝(1740–86).Duringthe19thcentury,ChancellorOttovonBismarck俾斯麥pursuedapolicyofunitingtheGermanprincipalitiesintoa"LesserGermany"whichwouldexcludetheAustrianEmpire普魯士軍盔94/131BritainEmpireBritainEmpire大英帝國

TheBritishEmpirewasthelargestempireinhistoryand,foroveracentury,wastheforemostglobalpower.ItwasaproductoftheEuropeanageofdiscovery.By1921,theBritishEmpireincludedapopulationofabout458millionpeoplewhichwasalmostone-quarteroftheworld'spopulation.Itcoveredabout36.7millionkm2(14.2millionsquaremiles),aboutaquarterofEarth'stotallandarea.95/13196/131BritainEmpireAsaresult,itslegacyiswidespread,inlegalandgovernmentalsystems,economicpractice,militaryandeducationalsystems,sports,andintheglobalspreadoftheEnglishlanguage.Atthepeakofitspower,itwasoftensaidthat"thesunneversetsontheBritishEmpire".DuringthefivedecadesafterWorldWarII,mostoftheterritoriesoftheEmpirebecameindependent.ManywentontojointheCommonwealthofNations主權之球(大英帝國女王左手).97/131CommonwealthofNationsTheBritainCommonwealthofNations英聯(lián)邦

TheCommonwealthofNations,alsocalledtheCommonwealth,isavoluntaryassociationofindependentsovereignstates,themajorityofwhichcomesfromformerBritishcolonies,ordependenciesofthesecolonies(theexceptionsbeingtheUnitedKingdomitselfandMozambique).ThemajormembersoftheCommonwealthofNationsincludeIndia,Canada,Indonesia,Singapore,Australia,NewZealandetc.英聯(lián)邦旗幟98/131MapOfCommonwealthofNations99/131CommonwealthofNationsAnygovernmentintheCommonwealth,Britishorotherwise,cannotexercisepowerovertheothers.Whatismore,therelationshipisoneofaninternationalorganizationthroughwhichcountrieswithdiversesocial,political,andeconomicbackgroundsareregardedasequalinstatus,andco-operatewithinaframeworkofcommonvaluesandgoals,asoutlinedintheSingaporeDeclaration.Theseincludethepromotionofdemocracy,humanrights,goodgovernance,theruleoflaw,individualliberty,egalitarianism平等主義,freetrade,multilateralism,andworldpeace,andarecarriedoutthroughmultilateralprojectsandmeetings,aswellasthequadrennialCommonwealthGames.ThemajorityofthemembersoftheCommonwealthhavetheirown,separateheadsofstate.100/131英聯(lián)邦政府首腦會議

101/131EnglishConservativePartyTheConservativeParty,knownastheConservativeandUnionistParty,isapoliticalpartyintheUnitedKingdom.Foundedinitspresentformduringtheearly19thcentury,ithashistoricallybeentheprincipalpartyoftheRight.TheConservativePartyisdescendedfromthehistoricToryPartywhichwasfoundedin1678.SoitsmembersarealsocalledTories.

英國保守黨曾使用'自由火炬'為黨標志102/131EnglishConservativePartyCurrentlytheConservativesarethelargestoppositionpartyintheUnitedKingdomandformHerMajesty'sLoyalOppositionintheParliamentoftheUnitedKingdom.ItisthemostsuccessfulpoliticalpartyinBritishhistoryintermsofelectionvictories.TheConservativePartywasingovernmentfortwo-thirdsofthetwentiethcentury.戴維·卡梅倫103/131EnglishLaborPartyTheLaborPartyisanotherpoliticalpartyintheUnitedKingdom.Foundedatthestartofthe20thcentury,ithasbeensincethe1920stheprincipalpartyofthecentre-leftinGreatBritain—thatis,England,ScotlandandWales.TheLabourPartywasthemainoppositiontotheConservativesintheearly1920s.英國工黨標志104/131TheBritishIslesTheBritishIsles不列顛諸島TheBritishIslesareagroupofislandsoffthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEuropewhichcompriseGreatBritain,Irelandandanumberofsmallerislands.ThetermBritishIslesiscontroversialinrelationtoIreland,wheremanypeoplemayfindthetermoffensiveorobjectionable;theIrishgovernmentalsodiscouragesitsusage.Therearetwosovereignstateslocatedontheislands:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandandIreland.105/131FiguresofspeechEmployedbyChurchillinhisspeech106/131Parallelism:

Thepast,withitscrimes,itsfollies,anditstragedies,flashesaway.Pray…forthereturnofthebread-winner,oftheirchampion,oftheirprotector.Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair.

107/131Moreexample:IseetheRussiansoldiersstanding….Iseethemguarding….IseethetenthousandvillagesofRussia….Iseeadvancingupon….Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmasses….IseetheGermanbombersandfighters….Iseethatsmallgroupofvillainous….108/131Moreexample:thereturnofthebread-winner,oftheirchampion,oftheirprotectorWeshallfighthimbyland,...bysea...,intheairAnymanorstate...Anymanorstate...Letus...Letus...109/131Function:conciseinlanguagebalanceinstructureforcefulintonedistinguishedinsignificanceaddclarityandcoherencetowhatonewishestocommunicate110/131Features:detaileddescriptionconcretewords:“stand”,“threshold”,“till”,“l(fā)augh”,“pray”.111/131Alliteration:Alliteration:forhishearthandhomewithitsclanking,heel-clicking...Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldiers…112/131Alliterationphrases;chopandchangemightandmainrackandruintimeandtidehaleandheartymudandmirerhymeorreasonwealandwoesinkorswim多變力量毀滅歲月健壯泥沼條理禍福沉浮113/131l

Butthesedifficulties,thesedifferences,shouldnotdeterus.(RichardNixon)l

Allofthesearewrittentoshowushowwecansqueezeallwewanttodooutofday,thosetwenty-fourhourswhichcannotbestopped,storedorstretched.

114/131Simile:

...Hunsoldieryploddingonlikeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts.ThismomentousdecreecameasgreatbeaconlightofhopetomillionsofNegroslaves…(MartinLutherKing)

TheUnitedNations,likeamirror,reflectsthechangingscenesoftheinternationallandscape.Astheworldpoliticalstructurechangedfromtimetotime,theUnitedNationshasalsoundertakenabumpyandtortuousjourney.(JiangZemin)115/131Function:

anassociationbetweenthelargequantity,disgustingwayofadvancingofGermansoldiersandlocusts.Increasetheimpactofthelanguage.116/131Onomatopoeia:IseeadvancinguponallthisinhideousonslaughttheNaziwarmachine,withitsclanking,heelclicking,dandifiedPrussianofficers,…117/131Antithesis:Antithesis:deliberatearrangementofcontrastingwords/ideasinbalancedstructure/formtoachieveeemphasisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdominationAnymanorstatewhofightsonagainstNazidomwillhaveouraid.AnymanorstatewhomarcheswithHitlerisourfoe.118/131OtherexamplesWithouttheassistanceofthatDivineBeingwhoeverattendedHim,Icannotsucceed.Withthatassistance,Icannotfail.(AbrahamLincoln)Andso,myfellowAmericans:asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou---askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.(JohnF.Kennedy)

NotthatIlovedCaesarlessButthatIlovedRomemore.(Shakespeare)119/131PeriodicSentence:WhenIawokeon...invasionofRussia.WhenIspokeofHitler'sbloodlust...onedeepermotive.IfHitlerimaginesthathisattackonSovietRussiawillcausetheslightestdivergenceofaimsorslackeningofeffortinthegreatdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom,heiswoefullymistaken.AnymanorstatewhofightsonagainstNazidomwillhaveourai