河南省2024八年級英語下冊Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparksPeriod5SectionB(2a-2e)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Period5SectionB(2a-2e)一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Chinahas________(carry)outthethree-childpolicytoencourageyoungparentstohavemorechildren.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語境可知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞carried。carried2.Thedog_______________(understand)hisownerandwenttogetthehatforthebaby.【點(diǎn)撥】句意:這只狗理解了主人的意思,就去給孩子拿了帽子。此句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時,understand的過去式為understood。understood3.Tobeagoodnurse,youneedalotof____________(train)andhardwork.【點(diǎn)撥】句意:要想成為一名好護(hù)士,你需要大量的訓(xùn)練和努力工作。alotof修飾名詞,故填train的名詞形式training,意為“訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)”。training4.Great________(change)havetakenplaceinZhengzhouandmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltuptheseyears.【點(diǎn)撥】句意:鄭州發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這些年來建造了許多建筑。此處作主語,要用名詞形式,表示“巨大的變化”要用change的復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。changes5.Althoughheis_____________(able),hetriestostudyhardinsteadofgivingup.【點(diǎn)撥】句意:雖然他有殘疾,但他努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是放棄。根據(jù)語境可知,此處要填形容詞disabled,意為“有殘疾的”。disabled二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空6.Kateis________________________thantheothergirlsinherclass,soshecanworkouttheproblem.imagine,letter,clever,excite,kind【點(diǎn)撥】句意:凱特比班上其他的女孩更聰明,所以她能解決這個問題。根據(jù)空后的than(比)可知,此處要填比較級,clever的比較級為cleverer或moreclever。cleverer/moreclever7.YouhelpedmealotandIshallalwaysrememberyour_____________tome.imagine,letter,clever,excite,kind【點(diǎn)撥】句意:你幫助了我很多,我將永遠(yuǎn)記得你對我的善良。根據(jù)前面的your可知,此處需填名詞,kind的名詞形式為kindness(仁慈,善良),故填kindness。kindness8.Thewomanwassosadthatsheburntallthe________herhusbandhadwrittentoher.imagine,letter,clever,excite,kind【點(diǎn)撥】句意:這個女人非常傷心,把她丈夫?qū)懡o她的信都燒掉了。根據(jù)空前的“allthe”可知,此處要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填letters。letters9.How________wewerewhenweheardChina’sfootballteamwouldhavetherighttoplayfortheFIFAWorldCupmatch!imagine,letter,clever,excite,kind【點(diǎn)撥】句意:當(dāng)我們聽說中國足球隊將有權(quán)參加國際足聯(lián)的世界杯比賽時,我們是多么興奮??！How引導(dǎo)感嘆句,修飾形容詞,excited意為“激動的,興奮的”,符合語境。excited10.WithVR,studentsdon’tneed_____________flyingthroughspaceinarocketbecausetheycanexperienceitthemselves.imagine,letter,clever,excite,kind【點(diǎn)撥】句意:使用VR,學(xué)生不需要想象乘坐火箭在太空中飛行,因為他們可以自己體驗。imagine是動詞,意為“想象,設(shè)想”,needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”,故填toimagine。toimagine三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞11.我們的學(xué)校將會為學(xué)生設(shè)立一個24小時熱線來解決問題。Ourschoolwill________________a24-hourhotlineforstudentstosolveproblems.setup12.即使一件小事也會對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生重大影響。Evenasmallthingcan____________________________________totheenvironment.makeabigdifference13.她在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)方面有困難,因此她經(jīng)常向我們尋求幫助。She______________________learningmath,sosheoftenasksusforhelp.hasdifficulty14.正如馬克·吐溫曾經(jīng)所言,“善良是聾子能聽見、盲人能看見的語言”。JustasMarkTwainoncesaid,“Kindnessisthelanguagewhichthe________canhearandthe________cansee.”deafblind15.為老人開門是有禮貌的。It’spoliteto________________________fortheoldpeople.openthedoor五、語篇填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。cheer,though,service,feel,true,difficult,careful,enjoy,wonderful,volunteerAustinandhisfatherwerewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpandaleavingherbabies.Hisfathertoldhimthatthebabieswouldbehomelessforawhile.Austin20.________knowwhathomelessnessmeant.cheer,though,service,feel,true,difficult,careful,enjoy,wonderful,volunteerdidn’tSohisfathertookAustintoashelterthatprovideshousesandfood21.________homelesspeople.Astheydroveby,theysawtwenty-fivehomelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.cheer,though,service,feel,true,difficult,careful,enjoy,wonderful,volunteerfor“Dad,theylooksad,”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmake22.________smile?”Austinusedhispocketmoneytobuyhamburgersandhandedthefoodouthimself.cheer,though,service,feel,true,difficult,careful,enjoy,wonderful,volunteerthemSeeing23.________thehamburgersmeanttothemen,Austinreturnedandhandedouthamburgersthenextweek.cheer,though,service,feel,true,difficult,careful,enjoy,wonderful,volunteerwhatAus