【中考真題】2022年江蘇省揚州市中考英語試卷（附答案）

2022年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、單項選擇

1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,accordingto

WorldBank.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnectionsthelocallandscapeandpeople.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.

A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless

4.XiaSenasimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.

A.livesB.livedC.waslivingD.willlive

5.一Tellme,Grandma.isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?

—That'seasy!It?syou!

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whom

6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment

7.Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

8.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetimealltooquickly.

A.wentupB.wentdownC.wentbyD.wentback

9.It'softheboytoleavethetaprunning.

A.endlessB.homelessC.meaninglessD.careless

10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?

一Sorry,sheisnotathome.Shesincelastmonth.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway

11.thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.

A.ReachB.ToreachC.ReachingD.Toreaching

12.Peopleincoldareaswarmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.

A.protectB.preferC.pronounceD.practise

13.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

一Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbe

organized

14.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.

A.howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfartheSlenderWestLakeis

C.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

15.一Mypetdogdiedyesterday.Tminabadmood.

一.Iknowhowitfeels.

A.SorrytohearthatB.That'snotthecaseC.NevermindD.It'sapleasure

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Even

theemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave16.ItwastrueGulliver

wasveryexpensive.

Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,T'm17tovisitBlefuscu,asI

promised.^^

Thenhehurrieddowntothesea18LilliputandBlefuscu.

ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.

"Welcome!,?criedtheking."Stayas19asyoulike.^^

Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat-butafull-sized

one.Itwas20upsidedowninthewater.

Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,<4Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscould

bemychancetogohome.”

“Ofcourse,saidtheking.44Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”

Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe21.

WiththeshipspullingandGulliver22theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.

Gulliverandtheking'smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,

theboatwasfinished.

"I'dliketoleavenow,“Gullivertoldtheking.44Butnooneathomewill23my

story.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”

“Ican'tpossibly24that,“saidtheking."Butyoumaytakesome25

andasheep.^^

HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.t4Idon'twantyoutogoJhesaid."ButI

understand26youhaveto.”

“Thankyou,,,saidGulliver."I'llnever27youall.,,

Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwaved

wildly.

Hewas28!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand29

Gulliver."Wherehaveyoucomefrom?^^askedthecaptain.t4AplacecalledLilliput.^^said

Gulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe30fromtheemperor.

Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedto

takeGulliverallthewayhome.

—AdaptedfromGulliversfTravels

16.A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD.energy

17.A.againstB.beyondC.offD.through

18.A.betweenB.amongC.uponD.during

19.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

20.A.takingB.fallingC.swimmingD.floating

21.A.boatsB.shipsC.menD.sails

22.A.fillingB.shakingC.pushingD.carrying

23.A.makeB.expectC.supposeD.believe

24.A.requireB.refuseC.avoidD.allow

25.A.foodB.peopleC.coinsD.cows

26.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether

27.A.forgetB.regretC.forceD.obey

28.A.indangerB.inluckC.infearD.inpeace

29.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.setupD.dressedup

30.A.awardsB.presentsC.victimsD.rewards

三、閱讀單選

Wetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthelime.They

areanaturalwaterholdingsystem.

Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethe

threemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Only

mosses（苔薛）andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails

（香蒲）andreeds（蘆葦）arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhose

groundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftrees

andbushes.It9snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehidden

poolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles（鱷魚）lookingfortheirnextmeal.

Hungrycrocodilesaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,

turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffish

andcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlong

migrations.

Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetland

systemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestore

undergroundwatersupplies.

AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethe

beginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurely

dieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don'tfeel

helpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?

A.Mosses.B.Cattails.C.Reeds.D.Trees.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.

B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.

C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.

D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.

33.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?

A.Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?

B.Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?

C.Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?

D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheir

grandparents5house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthe

childrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,

“Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tell

mehowyou'veusedyourmoney.^^

RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.

Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClara

andJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.Theysoonjoined

RubenandNico.

Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.

Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendup

almostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensive

thingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn'tasinglepenny（便士）left.

Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehad

collectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.

TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn'tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehad

spentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,and

sheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn'tmuchmoney,onseeing

Julia'sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinso

theytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuy

herownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.

34.Whydidthechildren'sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?

A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheir

money.

C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildin

thefamily.

35.Theunderlinedwords"thesetwo"inParagraph2referto（指的是）.

A.ClaraandJoeB.RubenandNicoC.MontyandAlexD.AlexandJulia

36.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia'sstory?

A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.

B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.

C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.

D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendailthemoneyyou*vegot.

37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Grandpa'scoinsB.Julia'scousins

C.AsavingcompetitionD.Ahappyfamily

Myfive-year-oldsonbefriendsthewoman.Itstartswithvoicesintheyard.WhenI

comeouttocheckonDaniel,hisfaceispressedonthefence（籬笆）.

Thewomansays,“Youwaitrighthere;I'Hberightback.”

Shereturnswithasaw（鋸子）.There'sawhirring.Acircleinthewoodenfencedrops

outofsight.

“Dad!SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandIcantalk!”Danielspins

around.

1hadn'tknownhernamewasSandy.We'velivedhereamonthbeforeDanielwasborn.

DaniePsandSandy9smurmuringvoicescontinue.WheneverDanielisoutside,hecircles

nearthefencethatisn'tafenceanymore.Somedaysmysonjustgoestostandatthehole,

yelling,€tSandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!SometimesIhearbitsoftheirtalk.

“Wepaintedaghostatschool.,,

Or:"WheelerandJacksonwereplayingfootball,andtheytoldmeIcouldn'tplay.”

“Thatwasn'tverynice,9,saysSandy.€4Didthathurtyourfeelings?Didyouletthem

knowthat?”

Ican'thearhowhereplies.Amomentofenvyrunsthroughme.Henevertalksabouthis

schoolthingswithme.

DanielandSandynotonlykeepchattingthroughthehole,theyalsoexchangegifts.A

coloringbook,thenaHotWheelscar.IfsunclearwhatDanielgivesSandyinreturn.

Oneafternoon,IhearSandy'svoicefloatingoverthetopofthefencewiththehole."I

thoughtmaybeDanielcouldcomeforaplaydate.^^

WeringthebellonSandy9sporch.She'samiddle-agedwomanwithsmilingeyes.

Sandy?syardissweetwiththesmellofflowers.WehaveapleasantafternoonwithSandy,my

son'sadultfriend,thefirstfriendDanielhasmadeonhisown.

Amonthlater,SandyleavestocareforhermotherinKansas.Sheleftbehindaboxof

presents:acoloringbook,sidewalkchalk,themissingorangepartintheHotWheelstrack.

WhenIlookatDaniel,he'slookingdownathisshoes.

Hesometimeswandersdowntothe色nee.Insteadofcalling"Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”

hecries."HcHo!Hclloooooo!”

Oneday,DanielreceivesSandy'spostcard.Theywritefrequently,warmly.

38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.SandyleavesforKansastocareforhermother.

b.DanielandSandyexchangegiftsthroughthehole.

c.DanielandSandyaregoodpenfriends.

d.Sandydrillsoutaholeinthefence.

e.SandyinvitesDanieltocometoheryardforaplaydate.

A.dbeacB.badecC.deeabD.ecadb

39.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4fromthebottom?

A.TheneighbourhoodIgrewupinhasafencelikethis.

B.We'vepassedthroughtheholeinthefence.

C.BeyondthatfencestandsSandy'sbluehouse.

D.Fmapersonwholooksonthebadsideofthefence.

40.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthestory?

A.Hedoesn'tcareaboutSandy'sleaving.B.Heisimpressedwiththeshoesfrom

Sandy.

C.Heisheartbrokenwhenhearingthenews.D.HedoesnotwanttobeSandy'sfriend

anymore.

41.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?

A.Parentsarechildren'sbestfriends.B.Trustandfriendshipcangobeyond

ages.

C.Agoodfencemakesagoodneighbour.D.Grassisgreenerontheothersideofthe

fence.

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState-owneddefense

contractor,havedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鯨鯊）.

Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族館）atShanghaiHaichang

OceanParksinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwater

robotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkby

movingitsmechanicalfins（鰭）.Themouthandgills（魚思）canalsoopenandcloselikea

shark's.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors（傳感器），multi-jointfins,batteries,and

systemswhichenableittoavoidwhat'sinthewayinalldirections.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,"saidFang

Xuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.

“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsor

itsownsensors,hesaid.

“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargest

mechanicalfishwehavemadesofhr,“Fangadded.C4Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes一

toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水

生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,

underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.^^

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinct

mammals（哺乳動物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductsto

businessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting/5hesaid.

42.Thewhalesharkondisplayis.

A.theworld'sfirstrobotB.thelargestlivingfish

C.a7.4-meter-longsharkD.aroboticshark

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"biomimetic“inParagraph5mean?

A.仿生的B.虛擬的C.雜交的D.變異的

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.

B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.

D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.

45.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots.B.Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.

C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots.D.Thestepstodevelopingaquaticrobots.

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

46.Letmerepeatwhathejustsaid.（exact）

47.Excuseme,whatproblemsarewereallytosolve?（try）

48.Acompetitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter.（health）

49.Afteranight'srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch.

（fresh）

50.Workingasateammeanscelebratingandfacinglossestogether.（victory）

五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

51.Lifeislikeaboxof.Youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.（巧克力）

52.TheCommunistPartyofChinaisnowleadingthenationtowardbuildingagreat

socialistcountry.（現(xiàn)代的）

53.minutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.（三十）

54.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we'llbebythepolice.（罰款）

55.Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroducedtoournewfriends.（她自己）

六、閱讀回答問題

閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）

Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.

Huck'smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,

andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.

Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkand

heoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.

Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeand

taughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.

Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayand

wasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,I

wouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.

Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupand

therewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethe

widow'shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!

"He'sheardaboutmymoney,1thought.t4Andhewantsit!”

WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!I

expectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere-looking

atme.

Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehad

allowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskin

mademefeelsick.Hisclothes?-dirtyandtom.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhis

shoes.Hishatwasonthefloor-anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.

—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

56.Whoistellingthestory?

57.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?

58.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?

59.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?

60.WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?

七、短文首字母填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空

缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

TheGrandCanal（大運河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthin

easternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongthe

world'soldestand161canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthe

bankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc62inJiangsu

provincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.

Themuseumo63itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaof

some80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes64ofa

giantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.

Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展覽）.Theyaretellingtheh65ofthe

Sui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-

HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoric

andculturalattractionsw66theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）

andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionis

c67bymanyasthe"treasureofthemuseum^^.

Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflarge

ones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh68people

changednature.

Passingt69theexhibitionhailandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitors

canseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanal

duringtheMingandQingDynasties.

YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm70

whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?

八、漢譯英：整句

71.我們能做什么來幫助有需要的人？

72.不用時，請關(guān)掉電燈、電視和電腦。

73.秋天，樹葉變黃，從樹上落下。

74.當(dāng)別人說話時，這名護(hù)士能足夠耐心地認(rèn)真傾聽。

75.我希望今年暑假我們能和朋友共度更多的時光。

九、材料作文

76.最近，你校開展了“巧手制書簽，書香滿校園''主題活動，請你以“AD1Y

bookmarkformyfavouritebook”為題，根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文，向?qū)W校

英文報的讀書專欄投稿，介紹制作書簽的目的和過程，并分享制作心得。

Whyyouhelpenjoyreadingyourfavouritebook（name,typeofbook,whatyou

madeitlikemost）

Materials&?card

Tools?scissors,glue...

Steps

?cutthecardinto...

Howyou\\

?drawapictureof...

madeit

?write(yourfavouritesentencefromthebookora

famoussayingor...)

?...

Howyoufelt

要求：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）;

(4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebook

LastweekItookpartinourschool'sReading&Bookmark-makingactivity.

參考答案：

1.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：據(jù)世界銀行稱，自20世紀(jì)70年代后期以來，中國已幫助消除了全球70%的貧困人

口。

考查冠詞?？崭褚惶幈硎灸甏?，用“the+年份復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代“，排除AC；

WorldBank“世界銀行”是專用名詞，前加定冠詞the。故選B。

2.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：地名通常與當(dāng)?shù)鼐坝^和人有著有趣的聯(lián)系.

考查介詞辨析。in在...里；on在....上；at在；to到。根據(jù)“Placenamesoftenhave

interestingconnections...thelocallandscapeandpeople”可知地名和當(dāng)?shù)鼐坝^和人有聯(lián)系，have

connectionsto...“和...有聯(lián)系故選D。

3.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：當(dāng)宇航員進(jìn)行太空行走時，他們會穿著宇航服來保護(hù)自己的安全。

考查連詞辨析。Though雖然;Till直到;When當(dāng)...時候；Unless除非。根據(jù)“astronauts

goonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe”可知當(dāng)宇航員太空行走時，他

們會穿宇航服，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。

4.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：夏森過著簡樸的生活，攢錢捐款。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"andsaveshermoneyfordonations”可知句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般

現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。

5.B

【解析】

答案第1頁，共16頁

【詳解】

句意：——爺爺，告訴我，全世界你最喜歡的人是誰？——這很簡單。是你！

考查特殊疑問詞。What什么；Who誰；How怎樣；Whom誰。根據(jù)“It，syou”可知上文詢

問人，且疑問詞在句中作主語，用疑問代詞who。故選B。

6.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，共同取得一個小小的勝利就會給我

們一種成就感。

考查名詞。achievement成就；department部門；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)

“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof'可知，表達(dá)成就感，用名詞“achievement”。故選A。

7.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：保護(hù)你的聽力。不要等到你什么也聽不見。

考查情態(tài)動詞。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不能。根據(jù)"Protect

yourhearing.Don'twaituntilyou...hearathing”可知此處表示“現(xiàn)在就開始保護(hù)聽力,等不能

聽到聲音再保護(hù)就晚了”，使用can'故選D。

8.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：在這么歡快的對話中，時間流逝地很快。

考查動詞短語。wentup上升；wentdown沉下；wentby流逝；wentback追溯。根據(jù)“the

time"及"tooquickly”可知，表達(dá)時間流逝地快。用短語“wentby”。故選C。

9.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：這個男孩離開時忘記關(guān)水龍頭很粗心大意。

考查形容詞辨析。endless無止境的；homeless無家可歸的；meaningless無意義的，無價值

的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“toleavethetaprunning”,可知表達(dá)這個男孩走的時候沒關(guān)

答案第2頁，共16頁

水龍頭很粗心。故選D。

10.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我可以和王麗說話嗎？——對不起，她不在家。從上個月開始，她就離開了。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincelastmonth”可知句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,排除AD；且

此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，而lefT離開”是非延續(xù)動詞，排除B。故選C。

11.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：為了接觸被鎖在里面的人，消防員破門而入。

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbroke

downthedoor",作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故選B。

12.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。

考查動詞辨析。protect保護(hù);prefer更喜歡；pronounce發(fā)音;practise練習(xí)。根據(jù)“People

incoldareas...warmcolourstocalmcolours”以及常識可知寒冷地區(qū)的人更喜歡暖色系，

prefer...to"與...相比,更喜歡....故選B。

13.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我聽說你上周日參加了森林清理活動?！堑?。我們學(xué)校的環(huán)保俱樂部組織

了這次活動來保護(hù)森林。

考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)"lastSunday”可知是過去的事，是一般過去時。主語“it”指的

是“aforestclean-upactivity5',和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，表達(dá)"被組織”用一般過去時的被動

結(jié)構(gòu)"wasorganized”。故選C。

14.D

【解析】

答案第3頁，共16頁

【詳解】

句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交車。

大約15分鐘的車程。

考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“YoucantakeNo.6bus

there”可知上句詢問應(yīng)如何去某地，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。

15.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我的寵物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好?！鼙嘎牭竭@個消息。我知道那是

什么感覺。

考查情景交際。Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個消息；Thafsnotthecase事實并非如此；

Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Ifsapleasure別客氣。根據(jù)"Mypetdogdiedyesterday.Vminabad

mood”可知此處應(yīng)對別人的不幸遭遇表示同情，選項A符合語境。故選A。

16.C

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

答案第4頁，共16頁

本文節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，主要講述了格列佛在國王的幫助下修好了船只，帶著國王的禮

物回到了自己的國家。

16.

句意：就連小人國的皇帝也想少給他食物以省錢。

life生活；time時間；money錢；energy能量。根據(jù)“EventheemperorofLilliputwantedto

givehimlessfoodtosave...ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive”可知皇帝是為了省錢才給他

少量的食物。故選C。

17.

句意：我要離開去不來夫斯庫。

against反對;beyond超過;off離開；through通過。根據(jù)”...tovisitBlefuscu...”可知他要離

開小人國去不來夫斯庫。故選C。

18.

句意：然后他急忙下到小人國和不來夫斯庫之間的海里。

between在兩者之間；among在...之間；upon在上面；during在....期間。根據(jù)“Lilliput

andBleftiscu”可知海在兩國之間，用between。故選A。

19.

句意：你喜歡待多久就待多久。

long長的；far遠(yuǎn)的；often經(jīng)常；soon很快。根據(jù)“Stayas...asyoulike”可知此處指待多長

時間，aslongasyoulike“想待多久待多久故選A。

20.

句意：它上下顛倒地漂浮在水里。

taking