2024屆高考英語閱讀理解高頻詞匯超詳細梳理（現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)類）素材

高考英語閱讀理解高頻詞匯超詳細梳理（現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)類）單詞詳解1.technology/tek?n?l?d?i/(n.)技術，工藝例句:Moderntechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyofindustrialproduction.(現(xiàn)代技術極大地提高了工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的效率。)同義詞:technique,science,skill反義詞:tradition,outdatedmethods搭配:advancedtechnology(先進技術),informationtechnology(信息技術),developnewtechnologies(開發(fā)新技術)拓展詞組:technologicaladvancement(技術進步),technologicalrevolution(技術革命)易錯點撥:technology是不可數(shù)名詞，指技術的總稱，不要說"atechnology".辨析例句:Technologyreferstothepracticalapplicationofscientificknowledge,whilesciencefocusesonthetheoreticalunderstandingofthenaturalworld.(技術是指科學知識的實際應用，而科學則側(cè)重于對自然世界的理論理解。)2.industry/??nd?stri/(n.)工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)例句:Theautomobileindustryisamajordriverofeconomicgrowth.(汽車工業(yè)是經(jīng)濟增長的主要動力。)同義詞:manufacturing,production,business反義詞:agriculture,servicesector搭配:heavyindustry(重工業(yè)),lightindustry(輕工業(yè)),industrialdevelopment(工業(yè)發(fā)展)拓展詞組:industrialrevolution(工業(yè)革命),industrialpark(工業(yè)園區(qū))易錯點撥:industry是可數(shù)名詞，指具體的行業(yè)或產(chǎn)業(yè)，例如"thesteelindustry".辨析例句:Industryreferstotheproductionofgoods,whilebusinessencompassesawiderrangeofactivitiesincludingtradeandservices.(工業(yè)是指商品的生產(chǎn)，而商業(yè)則涵蓋更廣泛的活動，包括貿(mào)易和服務。)3.digital/?d?d??tl/(adj.)數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的例句:Digitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.(數(shù)字技術改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式。)同義詞:electronic,computerized,numerical反義詞:analog,traditional搭配:digitaleconomy(數(shù)字經(jīng)濟),digitaltransformation(數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型),digitaldevice(數(shù)字設備)拓展詞組:digitalrevolution(數(shù)字革命),digitalliteracy(數(shù)字素養(yǎng))易錯點撥:digital作形容詞使用，不要說"adigital".辨析例句:Digitalsignalsarediscreteandrepresentedbybinarycode,whileanalogsignalsarecontinuousandvarysmoothly.(數(shù)字信號是離散的，由二進制代碼表示，而模擬信號是連續(xù)的，平滑變化。)4.information/??nf??me??n/(n.)信息例句:Accesstoaccurateandtimelyinformationiscrucialforbusinessestomakeinformeddecisions.(獲取準確及時的信息對于企業(yè)做出明智的決策至關重要。)同義詞:data,knowledge,news反義詞:ignorance,misinformation搭配:informationtechnology(信息技術),informationage(信息時代),shareinformation(分享信息)拓展詞組:informationoverload(信息超載),informationsecurity(信息安全)易錯點撥:information是不可數(shù)名詞，不要說"aninformation".辨析例句:Informationisprocesseddatathatismeaningfulandrelevant,whiledatareferstoraw,unprocessedfactsandfigures.(信息是經(jīng)過處理的數(shù)據(jù)，有意義且相關，而數(shù)據(jù)是指未經(jīng)處理的事實和數(shù)字。)5.computer/k?m?pju?t?(r)/(n.)計算機，電腦例句:Computersplayavitalroleinmodernindustry,fromdesignandmanufacturingtodataanalysisandautomation.(從設計和制造到數(shù)據(jù)分析和自動化，計算機在現(xiàn)代工業(yè)中發(fā)揮著至關重要的作用。)同義詞:PC,laptop,desktop搭配:computerscience(計算機科學),computertechnology(計算機技術),useacomputer(使用電腦)拓展詞組:computernetwork(計算機網(wǎng)絡),computerprogram(計算機程序)易錯點撥:computer是可數(shù)名詞，指具體的計算機設備，例如"apersonalcomputer".串記例句:Computerscomputecomplexcalculations,makingthemindispensabletoolsinvariousindustries.(計算機進行復雜的計算，使其成為各行各業(yè)不可或缺的工具。)6.software/?s?ftwe?(r)/(n.)軟件例句:Advancedsoftwareisessentialforoperatingcomplexmachineryandautomatingproductionprocesses.(先進的軟件對于操作復雜機器和自動化生產(chǎn)過程至關重要。)同義詞:program,application,system搭配:computersoftware(計算機軟件),developsoftware(開發(fā)軟件),installsoftware(安裝軟件)拓展詞組:softwareengineer(軟件工程師),softwaredevelopment(軟件開發(fā))易錯點撥:software是不可數(shù)名詞，不要說"asoftware".辨析例句:Softwareprovidesinstructionsforthecomputerhardware,whilehardwarereferstothephysicalcomponentsofthecomputersystem.(軟件為計算機硬件提供指令，而硬件是指計算機系統(tǒng)的物理組件。)7.network/?netw??k/(n.)網(wǎng)絡例句:Businessesrelyonsecureandreliablenetworkstoconnectwithcustomersandpartnersaroundtheworld.(企業(yè)依靠安全可靠的網(wǎng)絡與世界各地的客戶和合作伙伴聯(lián)系。)同義詞:system,web,connection搭配:computernetwork(計算機網(wǎng)絡),socialnetwork(社交網(wǎng)絡),networkinfrastructure(網(wǎng)絡基礎設施)拓展詞組:networksecurity(網(wǎng)絡安全),networkadministrator(網(wǎng)絡管理員)易錯點撥:network可以指具體的網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)，也可以指抽象的網(wǎng)絡關系，例如人際網(wǎng)絡。串記例句:Networksconnectnumerousnodes,facilitatingcommunicationandcollaborationinthedigitalage.(網(wǎng)絡連接眾多節(jié)點，促進了數(shù)字時代的溝通與協(xié)作。)8.database/?de?t?be?s/(n.)數(shù)據(jù)庫例句:Companiesstoreandmanagevastamountsofdataindatabasestoanalyzetrendsandmakeinformeddecisions.(公司在數(shù)據(jù)庫中存儲和管理大量數(shù)據(jù)，以分析趨勢并做出明智的決策。)同義詞:databank,informationrepository搭配:buildadatabase(建立數(shù)據(jù)庫),accessadatabase(訪問數(shù)據(jù)庫),manageadatabase(管理數(shù)據(jù)庫)拓展詞組:databasemanagementsystem(數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)),databaseadministrator(數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員)易錯點撥:database通常指電子化的數(shù)據(jù)庫，而非傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)檔案。辨析例句:Adatabaseisanorganizedcollectionofstructureddata,whileadatawarehousestoreslargeamountsofdataforanalysisandreportingpurposes.(數(shù)據(jù)庫是有組織的結(jié)構(gòu)化數(shù)據(jù)集合，而數(shù)據(jù)倉庫則存儲大量數(shù)據(jù)以進行分析和報告。)9.robot/?r??b?t/(n.)機器人例句:Robotsareincreasinglyusedinmanufacturingtoperformrepetitivetaskswithhighprecisionandefficiency.(機器人越來越多地用于制造業(yè)，以高精度和高效率執(zhí)行重復性任務。)同義詞:automaton,android,machine搭配:industrialrobots(工業(yè)機器人),servicerobots(服務機器人),robottechnology(機器人技術)拓展詞組:roboticarm(機械手臂),roboticsurgery(機器人手術)易錯點撥:robot指的是可編程的自動化機器，不要與一般的機器混淆。串記例句:Robotsreplicatehumanactionswithrobotics,revolutionizingindustrieslikemanufacturingandhealthcare.(機器人利用機器人技術復制人類動作，革新了制造業(yè)和醫(yī)療保健等行業(yè)。)10.microcomputer/?ma?kr??k?m?pju?t?/(n.)微型計算機例句:Microcomputershavebecomeubiquitousinmodernsociety,poweringeverythingfrompersonaldevicestoindustrialcontrolsystems.(微型計算機在現(xiàn)代社會無處不在，為從個人設備到工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)的一切提供動力。)同義詞:personalcomputer,PC,laptop搭配:useamicrocomputer(使用微型計算機),networkedmicrocomputers(聯(lián)網(wǎng)的微型計算機)拓展詞組:microcomputertechnology(微型計算機技術)易錯點撥:microcomputer是指小型計算機，例如個人電腦，與大型計算機(mainframecomputer)區(qū)分開。辨析例句:Amicrocomputerisasmall,single-usercomputer,whileamainframecomputerisalarge,powerfulcomputerthatcanservemultipleuserssimultaneously.(微型計算機是指小型、單用戶計算機，而大型計算機是指大型、功能強大的計算機，可以同時服務于多個用戶。)11.microwave/'ma?kr?we?v/(n.)微波，微波爐例句:Microwavetechnologyisusedincommunicationsystems,radar,andevenkitchenappliances.(微波技術用于通信系統(tǒng)、雷達，甚至廚房電器。)搭配:microwaveoven(微波爐),microwaveradiation(微波輻射),microwavecommunication(微波通信)拓展詞組:microwavetechnology(微波技術),microwaveengineer(微波工程師)易錯點撥:microwave作名詞使用時，可以指微波，也可以指微波爐，根據(jù)語境判斷。串記例句:Microwavescookfoodwithelectromagneticwaves,revolutionizingfoodpreparationinmodernkitchens.(微波爐利用電磁波烹飪食物，革新了現(xiàn)代廚房的食物制備方式。)12.laser/?le?z?/(n.)激光，激光器例句:Lasersareusedinprecisionmanufacturing,medicalprocedures,andevenentertainmentdisplays.(激光用于精密制造、醫(yī)療程序，甚至娛樂展示。)搭配:lasertechnology(激光技術),lasercutting(激光切割),lasersurgery(激光手術)拓展詞組:laserprinter(激光打印機),laserpointer(激光筆)易錯點撥:laser是可數(shù)名詞，指具體的激光設備。辨析例句:Lasersemitafocusedbeamoflight,whileordinarylightsourcesemitlightinalldirections.(激光發(fā)射的是一束聚焦的光，而普通光源則向四面八方發(fā)射光。)13.nuclear/?nju?kli?/(adj.)核的，核能的例句:Nuclearpowerisacontroversialsourceofenergyduetosafetyconcernsandthedisposalofradioactivewaste.(由于安全問題和放射性廢物的處理，核能是一種有爭議的能源。)搭配:nuclearpowerplant(核電站),nuclearenergy(核能),nucleartechnology(核技術)拓展詞組:nuclearfission(核裂變),nuclearfusion(核聚變)易錯點撥:nuclear主要指與原子核相關的技術或能量，不要與"nucleus"(細胞核)混淆。串記例句:Nuclearreactionsreleasetremendousenergy,makingnuclearpowerapotentialalternativetofossilfuels.(核反應釋放出巨大的能量，使核能成為化石燃料的潛在替代品。)14.manufacture/?m?nj??f?kt??/(vt.)制造，加工例句:Thecompanymanufactureshigh-qualityelectroniccomponentsfortheautomotiveindustry.(該公司為汽車行業(yè)制造高質(zhì)量的電子元件。)同義詞:produce,build,fabricate搭配:massmanufacture(大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)),manufacturegoods(制造商品),manufacturingprocess(制造過程)拓展詞組:manufacturingindustry(制造業(yè)),manufacturingplant(制造工廠)易錯點撥:manufacture強調(diào)批量生產(chǎn)或工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)，與手工制作(craft)區(qū)分開。辨析例句:Manufacturinginvolvestheproductionofgoodsonalargescaleusingmachineryandtechnology,whilecraftingreferstothecreationofuniqueorcustomizeditemsoftenbyhand.(制造是指使用機器和技術大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)商品，而手工藝是指手工制作獨特的或定制的物品。)15.factory/?f?kt?ri/(n.)工廠，制造廠例句:Thecompanyhasbuiltanewfactorytomeetthegrowingdemandforitsproducts.(該公司新建了一家工廠，以滿足對其產(chǎn)品日益增長的需求。)同義詞:plant,mill,workshop搭配:modernfactory(現(xiàn)代化工廠),automobilefactory(汽車工廠),workinafactory(在工廠工作)拓展詞組:factoryworker(工廠工人),factoryautomation(工廠自動化)易錯點撥:factory指進行工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的建筑物或場所，例如"acarfactory".串記例句:Factoriesfacilitatemassproduction,enablingtheefficientcreationofgoodsforawidemarket.(工廠促進了大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，能夠為廣闊的市場高效地創(chuàng)造商品。)16.machine/m???i?n/(n.)機器，機械例句:Theinventionofthesteamenginerevolutionizedindustrialproductionandtransportation.(蒸汽機的發(fā)明徹底改變了工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和運輸方式。)同義詞:apparatus,device,mechanism搭配:operateamachine(操作機器),heavymachinery(重型機械),machinelearning(機器學習)拓展詞組:machinetool(機床),machineoperator(機器操作員)易錯點撥:machine指由多個部件組成的機械裝置，用來完成特定的任務。辨析例句:Amachineisadevicethatusesenergytoperformwork,whileatoolisasimpledeviceusedbyhandtoperformatask.(機器是利用能量做功的裝置，而工具是手工使用的簡單裝置來完成任務。)17.engine/?end??n/(n.)發(fā)動機，引擎例句:Thecar'sengineprovidesthepowertopropelitforward.(汽車的發(fā)動機提供向前推進的動力。)同義詞:motor,powerunit搭配:internalcombustionengine(內(nèi)燃機),jetengine(噴氣發(fā)動機),starttheengine(啟動發(fā)動機)拓展詞組:enginefailure(發(fā)動機故障),engineoil(發(fā)動機油)易錯點撥:engine特指產(chǎn)生動力的機械裝置，例如汽車發(fā)動機、飛機發(fā)動機。串記例句:Enginesgenerateenergy,enablingmachinesandvehiclestofunctioneffectively.(發(fā)動機產(chǎn)生能量，使機器和車輛能夠有效地運轉(zhuǎn)。)18.construction/k?n?str?k?n/(n.)建設，建筑物例句:Theconstructionofanewhigh-speedrailwayisunderwaytoconnectmajorcitiesandpromoteeconomicdevelopment.(正在建設一條新的高速鐵路，以連接主要城市并促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。)同義詞:building,erection,development搭配:underconstruction(正在建設中),constructionsite(建筑工地),constructionindustry(建筑行業(yè))拓展詞組:constructionworker(建筑工人),constructionmaterials(建筑材料)易錯點撥:construction既可以指建設的行為，也可以指建設的結(jié)果，例如建筑物。辨析例句:Constructionreferstotheprocessofbuildingorassemblingstructures,whilearchitecturefocusesonthedesignandaestheticsofbuildings.(建設是指建造或組裝結(jié)構(gòu)的過程，而建筑則側(cè)重于建筑的設計和美學。)19.production/pr??d?k?n/(n.)生產(chǎn)例句:Thefactoryhasincreaseditsproductiontomeettherisingdemandforitsproducts.(工廠增加了產(chǎn)量，以滿足對其產(chǎn)品不斷增長的需求。)同義詞:manufacturing,output,creation搭配:massproduction(大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)),industrialproduction(工業(yè)生產(chǎn)),productionline(生產(chǎn)線)拓展詞組:productioncost(生產(chǎn)成本),productionefficiency(生產(chǎn)效率)易錯點撥:production指的是生產(chǎn)商品或服務的活動，是不可數(shù)名詞。串記例句:Productionprocessesinvolvetransformingrawmaterialsintofinishedgoods,contributingtoeconomicgrowth.(生產(chǎn)過程包括將原材料轉(zhuǎn)化為成品，為經(jīng)濟增長做出貢獻。)20.product/?pr?d?kt/(n.)產(chǎn)品，成果例句:Thecompany'slatestproductisasmartphonewithadvancedfeaturesandasleekdesign.(該公司最新的產(chǎn)品是一款功能先進、設計時尚的智能手機。)同義詞:goods,merchandise,output搭配:high-qualityproducts(高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品),newproductdevelopment(新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)),marketaproduct(產(chǎn)品營銷)拓展詞組:productdesign(產(chǎn)品設計),productmanager(產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理)易錯點撥:product是可數(shù)名詞，指具體的商品或服務，例如"anewproduct".辨析例句:Aproductissomethingthatiscreatedthroughaprocess,whileaserviceisanintangibleactionthatbenefitsacustomer.(產(chǎn)品是通過一個過程創(chuàng)造出來的東西，而服務是一種無形的行為，使客戶受益。)21.material/m??t??ri?l/(n.)材料，原料例句:Theconstructionindustryreliesonavarietyofmaterialssuchassteel,concrete,andwood.(建筑行業(yè)依賴于各種各樣的材料，如鋼材、混凝土和木材。)同義詞:substance,element,component搭配:rawmaterials(原材料),buildingmaterials(建筑材料),eco-friendlymaterials(環(huán)保材料)拓展詞組:materialscience(材料科學),materialproperties(材料特性)易錯點撥:material可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境判斷。辨析例句:Materialsarethesubstancesusedtomakesomething,whileresourcesaretheavailablesuppliesofmaterialsorotherassets.(材料是用來制造東西的物質(zhì)，而資源則是可用材料或其他資產(chǎn)的供應。)22.equipment/??kw?pm?nt/(n.)設備例句:Modernfactoriesareequippedwithadvancedmachineryandautomationsystemstoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.(現(xiàn)代工廠配備了先進的機械和自動化系統(tǒng)，以提高效率和生產(chǎn)力。)同義詞:apparatus,machinery,tools搭配:industrialequipment(工業(yè)設備),medicalequipment(醫(yī)療設備),heavyequipment(重型設備)拓展詞組:equipmentmaintenance(設備維護),equipmentoperator(設備操作員)易錯點撥:equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，指設備的總稱，不要說"anequipment".串記例句:Equipmentempowersworkers,enhancingtheircapabilitiesandproductivityinvariousindustries.(設備賦能工人，提高他們在各行各業(yè)的能力和生產(chǎn)力。)23.tool/tu?l/(n.)工具，用具例句:Skilledworkersusespecializedtoolstoperformtheirtaskswithprecisionandaccuracy.(熟練的工人使用專用工具來精確地完成他們的任務。)同義詞:instrument,implement,utensil搭配:handtools(手工工具),powertools(電動工具),useatool(使用工具)拓展詞組:toolkit(工具箱),toolmaker(工具制造商)易錯點撥:tool是可數(shù)名詞，指具體的工具或用具，例如"ahammer".辨析例句:Atoolisasimpledeviceusedtoperformatask,whileamachineisacomplexdevicethatusesenergytoperformwork.(工具是用來完成任務的簡單裝置，而機器是使用能量做功的復雜裝置。)24.skilled/sk?ld/(adj.)熟練的，有技能的例句:Skilledworkersareinhighdemandinindustriesthatrequirespecializedknowledgeandexpertise.(在需要專業(yè)知識和技能的行業(yè)中，熟練工人需求量很大。)同義詞:experienced,trained,qualified反義詞:unskilled,inexperienced,untrained搭配:skilledlabor(熟練勞動力),skilledtechnician(熟練技工),skilledworker(技術工人)拓展詞組:skilldevelopment(技能開發(fā)),skillstraining(技能培訓)易錯點撥:skilled作形容詞使用，修飾人或工作，例如"askilledworker".串記例句:Skilledprofessionalsskillfullyapplytheirknowledgeandexpertisetocontributetothegrowthandsuccessofvariousindustries.(熟練的專業(yè)人士熟練地運用他們的知識和專業(yè)技能，為各行各業(yè)的增長和成功做出貢獻。)25.economy/??k?n?mi/(n.)經(jīng)濟例句:Astrongandstableeconomyisessentialforjobcreationandimprovinglivingstandards.(強勁穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟對于創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會和提高生活水平至關重要。)同義詞:financialsystem,market搭配:globaleconomy(全球經(jīng)濟),nationaleconomy(國民經(jīng)濟),economicgrowth(經(jīng)濟增長)拓展詞組:economicdevelopment(經(jīng)濟發(fā)展),economicpolicy(經(jīng)濟政策)易錯點撥:economy是不可數(shù)名詞，指經(jīng)濟體系或經(jīng)濟狀況的總稱，不要說"aneconomy".辨析例句:Theeconomyreferstothesystemofproduction,consumption,anddistributionofgoodsandservices,whilethemarketisaplacewherebuyersandsellersexchangegoodsandservices.(經(jīng)濟是指商品和服務的生產(chǎn)、消費和分配系統(tǒng)，而市場是買賣雙方交換商品和服務的地方。)26.trade/tre?d/(n.)貿(mào)易，交易例句:Internationaltradeplaysavitalroleintheglobaleconomy,connectingcountriesandpromotingeconomicgrowth.(國際貿(mào)易在全球經(jīng)濟中發(fā)揮著至關重要的作用，連接各國并促進經(jīng)濟增長。)同義詞:commerce,exchange,business搭配:freetrade(自由貿(mào)易),internationaltrade(國際貿(mào)易),tradeagreement(貿(mào)易協(xié)定)拓展詞組:tradewar(貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)),tradedeficit(貿(mào)易逆差)易錯點撥:trade可以指具體的貿(mào)易行為，也可以指抽象的貿(mào)易關系。辨析例句:Tradereferstotheexchangeofgoodsandservices,whilecommerceencompassesabroaderrangeofactivitiesincludingtrade,transportation,andcommunication.(貿(mào)易是指商品和服務的交換，而商業(yè)則涵蓋更廣泛的活動，包括貿(mào)易、運輸和通信。)27.market/?mɑ?k?t/(n.)市場例句:Businessesneedtounderstandthemarketdemandfortheirproductsandservicestoremaincompetitive.(企業(yè)需要了解市場對其產(chǎn)品和服務的需求，才能保持競爭力。)同義詞:marketplace,exchange,economy搭配:globalmarket(全球市場),targetmarket(目標市場),marketresearch(市場調(diào)查)拓展詞組:marketshare(市場份額),marketanalysis(市場分析)易錯點撥:market可以指具體的市場場所，例如農(nóng)貿(mào)市場，也可以指抽象的市場體系，例如股票市場。串記例句:Marketsmatchsupplyanddemand,facilitatingtheexchangeofgoodsandservicesanddrivingeconomicactivity.(市場匹配供需，促進商品和服務的交換，并推動經(jīng)濟活動。)28.business/?b?zn?s/(n.)商業(yè)，企業(yè)例句:Thecompanyisexpandingitsbusinessoperationsintonewmarketsoverseas.(該公司正在將其業(yè)務拓展到海外新市場。)同義詞:company,enterprise,firm搭配:startabusiness(創(chuàng)業(yè)),runabusiness(經(jīng)營企業(yè)),businessmanagement(企業(yè)管理)拓展詞組:businessplan(商業(yè)計劃),businessmodel(商業(yè)模式)易錯點撥:business是可數(shù)名詞，指具體的商業(yè)實體，例如"asmallbusiness".辨析例句:Businessreferstotheorganizedactivitiesofindividualsorgroupstoproduceandsellgoodsandservices,whileindustryfocusesontheproductionofgoodswithinaspecificsector.(商業(yè)是指個人或團體有組織的活動，以生產(chǎn)和銷售商品和服務，而工業(yè)則側(cè)重于特定部門內(nèi)商品的生產(chǎn)。)29.finance/f??n?ns,?fa?n?ns/(n.)財政，金融例句:Accesstofinanceiscrucialforbusinessestoinvestinnewtechnologiesandexpandtheiroperations.(獲得融資對于企業(yè)投資新技術和擴大經(jīng)營至關重要。)同義詞:funding,capital,investment搭配:financialmarket(金融市場),financialinstitution(金融機構(gòu)),financialservices(金融服務)拓展詞組:financialmanagement(財務管理),financialcrisis(金融危機)易錯點撥:finance是不可數(shù)名詞，指資金或資金管理的總稱，不要說"afinance".串記例句:Financefuelsinnovation,providingthenecessarycapitalforbusinessestodevelopnewtechnologiesandproducts.(金融為創(chuàng)新提供動力，為企業(yè)開發(fā)新技術和產(chǎn)品提供必要的資金。)30.investment/?n?vestm?nt/(n.)投資例句:Thegovernmentisencouragingforeigninvestmenttoboosteconomicgrowthandcreatejobs.(政府鼓勵外國投資，以促進經(jīng)濟增長和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會。)同義詞:funding,capital,expenditure搭配:foreigninvestment(外國投資),privateinvestment(私人投資),investmentstrategy(投資策略)拓展詞組:investmentreturn(投資回報),investmentrisk(投資風險)易錯點撥:investment可以指投資的行為，也可以指投資的對象，例如投資項目。辨析例句:Investmentistheactofallocatingresourceswiththeexpectationofgeneratingfutureincomeorprofit,whileexpenditurereferstotheactofspendingmoney.(投資是分配資源以期產(chǎn)生未來收入或利潤的行為，而支出是指花錢的行為。)31.development/d??vel?pm?nt/(n.)發(fā)展例句:Sustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforensuringeconomicgrowthwhileprotectingtheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.(可持續(xù)發(fā)展對于確保經(jīng)濟增長的同時，保護環(huán)境造福子孫后代至關重要。)同義詞:growth,progress,advancement搭配:economicdevelopment(經(jīng)濟發(fā)展),technologicaldevelopment(技術發(fā)展),sustainabledevelopment(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)拓展詞組:developmentplan(發(fā)展計劃),developmentstrategy(發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略)易錯點撥:development是不可數(shù)名詞，指發(fā)展變化的進程，不要說"adevelopment".辨析例句:Developmentimpliespositivechangeorprogress,whilegrowthreferstoanincreaseinsizeorquantity.(發(fā)展意味著積極的變化或進步，而增長是指規(guī)?；驍?shù)量的增加。)32.income/???k?m/(n.)收入，所得例句:Risingincomeshaveledtoanincreaseinconsumerspendingandeconomicgrowth.(收入的增長導致了消費者支出和經(jīng)濟增長的增加。)同義詞:earnings,revenue,salary搭配:personalincome(個人收入),householdincome(家庭收入),nationalincome(國民收入)拓展詞組:incometax(所得稅),incomeinequality(收入不平等)易錯點撥:income是不可數(shù)名詞，指收入的總稱，不要說"anincome".串記例句:Increasedincomeincentivizesindividuals,drivingconsumerspendingandcontributingtooveralleconomicgrowth.(收入的增加激勵了個人，推動了消費支出，并促進了整體經(jīng)濟增長。)33.profit/?pr?f?t/(n.)利潤例句:Businessesaimtomaximizeprofitswhileminimizingcoststoensurelong-termsustainability.(企業(yè)目標是在最大限度地提高利潤的同時，最大限度地降低成本，以確保長期可持續(xù)發(fā)展。)同義詞:gain,earnings,return搭配:makeaprofit(盈利),increaseprofits(增加利潤),profitmargin(利潤率)拓展詞組:profitsharing(利潤分享),profitandlossstatement(損益表)易錯點撥:profit是不可數(shù)名詞，指盈利或收益的總稱，不要說"aprofit".辨析例句:Profitisthefinancialgainresultingfromabusinesstransaction,whilerevenueisthetotalamountofincomegeneratedfromsales.(利潤是指商業(yè)交易產(chǎn)生的財務收益，而收入是指銷售產(chǎn)生的總收入。)34.tax/t?ks/(n.)稅，稅款例句:Taxesareanimportantsourceofgovernmentrevenue,fundingpublicservicessuchaseducation,healthcare,andinfrastructure.(稅收是政府收入的重要來源，為教育、醫(yī)療保健和基礎設施等公共服務提供資金。)同義詞:duty,levy,tariff搭配:incometax(所得稅),salestax(銷售稅),propertytax(財產(chǎn)稅)拓展詞組:taxrate(稅率),taxburden(稅負)易錯點撥:tax可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境判斷。串記例句:Taxescontributetothecommongood,fundingessentialpublicservicesandinfrastructuredevelopment.(稅收有助于公共利益，為基本公共服務和基礎設施發(fā)展提供資金。)練習：一、詞匯選擇填空(15分)根據(jù)句意和詞性，從下列詞匯中選擇合適的選項填空，每個詞匯只能使用一次。technology,industry,digital,information,computer,software,network,database,robot,microcomputer,microwave,laser,nuclear,manufacture,factory1.The_________industryisamajorcontributortothecountry'seconomicgrowth.2.Thecompanyisinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopmentofnew_________.3._________technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccess_________.4._________areusedinfactoriestoautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveefficiency.5.A_________isapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforavarietyoftasks,fromwordprocessingtodataanalysis.6.The_________ovenisaconvenientapplianceforheatingfoodquickly.7._________powerisacontroversialenergysourceduetosafetyconcernsandthedisposalofradioactivewaste.8.Thecompany_________high-qualityproductsthatareexportedallovertheworld.9.Thefactoryhasalarge_________ofskilledworkers.10.A_________isacomplexsystemofinterconnectedcomputersanddevices.11.Lasersareusedinprecision_________andmedicalprocedures.12.Thecompanystoresitscustomerinformationinasecure_________.13._________skillsareessentialforsuccessinmanymodernindustries.14.A_________isasmall,personalcomputerthatcanbeusedforavarietyoftasks.15.Thecompanyisdevelopingnew_________toimprovetheperformanceofitsproducts.二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子(10分)使用所學詞匯的正確形式完成句子，每空一詞。這臺機器由電力驅(qū)動。(operate)__________________________________________________________________政府正在鼓勵外國投資以促進經(jīng)濟增長。(encourage,investment)__________________________________________________________________這些數(shù)據(jù)將被輸入數(shù)據(jù)庫。(input,database)__________________________________________________________________這家工廠生產(chǎn)各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。(manufacture)__________________________________________________________________她正在使用顯微鏡觀察樣本。(microscope)__________________________________________________________________三、同義詞替換(5分)用所給詞匯的同義詞替換句子中的劃線部分，使句子意思保持不變。Thecompanyisinvestingincutting-edgetechnology.(advanced)__________________________________________________________________Theworkforceishighlyskilledandmotivated.(employees)__________________________________________________________________Thegovernmentiscommittedtopromotingsustainableeconomicgrowth.(long-term)__________________________________________________________________Tradebarrierscanhindereconomicdevelopment.(restrictions)__________________________________________________________________Thecompanyhasastrongreputationforqualityandinnovation.(image)__________________________________________________________________四、句子翻譯(10分)將下列句子翻譯成英文。數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型是現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系建設的重要組成部分。人工智能技術正在迅速發(fā)展，并應用于各個領域。我們應該加大對基礎研究的投入，提升自主創(chuàng)新能力。這家公司致力于開發(fā)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，減少對環(huán)境的影響。技術進步為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供了強大的動力。五、閱讀理解（一）Inrecentyears,China'snewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryhasexperiencedrapidgrowth,becomingtheworld'slargestNEVmarket.In2022,salesofNEVsinChinareached6.887millionunits,ayear-on-yearincreaseof93.4%,withamarketshareof25.6%.Thisrisecanbeattributedtoacombinationoffactors,includingpolicysupport,technologicaladvancements,andincreasingmarketdemand.PolicysupporthasbeenacrucialdrivingforcebehindthedevelopmentofChina'sNEVindustry.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestoencourageNEVadoption,suchaspurchasesubsidies,taxbreaks,andpreferentialaccesstoroads.ThesemeasureshaveeffectivelyreducedthecostofpurchasingandusingNEVs,stimulatingmarketdemand.Additionally,thegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentinNEVinfrastructure,includingchargingstationsandbatteryswappingstations,providingconvenientconditionsforwideradoption.TechnologicaladvancementshavebeenatthecoreofChina'sNEVindustry'sprogress.Chinesecompanieshavemadesignificantbreakthroughsinkeytechnologiessuchasbatteries,electricmotors,andelectroniccontrolsystems,enhancingtheperformanceandcompetitivenessofNEVs.Forexample,BYD'sBladeBatteryandCATL'sQilinBatteryboastindustry-leadingenergydensity,safety,andlifespan.Furthermore,Chinesecompaniesareactivelyexploringautonomousdrivingandintelligentconnectivity,pushingNEVstowardsafutureofintelligenceandinterconnectedness.MarketdemandservesasthefundamentaldrivingforcebehindthegrowthofChina'sNEVindustry.Withincreasingenvironmentalawarenessandrisingfuelprices,consumerdemandforNEVsiscontinuouslygrowing.ChineseNEVcompaniesareconsistentlyintroducingproductsthatcatertoevolvingconsumerpreferences,suchasmodelswithlongerdrivingranges,fasterchargingspeeds,andhigherlevelsofintelligence,gainingsignificantpopularityamongconsumers.TheriseofChina'sNEVsnotonlypromotesthetransformationandupgradeofChina'sautomotiveindustrybutalsocontributestoglobalgreendevelopment.Lookingahead,China'sNEVindustryispoisedforfurtherexpansionandinnovation,playingavitalroleinshapingthefutureoftransportationandsustainabledevelopment.1.WhatistheprimaryreasonfortherapidgrowthofChina'sNEVindustry?(A)Risingfuelprices.(B)Governmentsubsidies.(C)Acombinationoffactorsincludingpolicy,technology,andmarketdemand.(D)Increasedenvironmentalawareness.2.HowhastheChinesegovernmentsupportedthedevelopmentoftheNEVindustry?(A)Byinvestinginresearchanddevelopmentofnewenergytechnologies.(B)Byimposingstrictregulationsontraditionalgasolinevehicles.(C)ByimplementingpoliciesthatencourageNEVadoptionandinfrastructuredevelopment.(D)BypartneringwithforeigncompaniestoimportadvancedNEVtechnology.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasakeytechnologicaladvancementinChina'sNEVindustry?(A)Batterytechnology.(B)Electricmotortechnology.(C)Internalcombustionenginetechnology.(D)Electroniccontrolsystems.4.WhatisthemainreasonfortheincreasingconsumerdemandforNEVs?(A)Thedesireformoreluxuriousandexpensivevehicles.(B)Theincreasingavailabilityofcharginginfrastructure.(C)Agrowingconcernfortheenvironmentandrisingfuelcosts.(D)GovernmentmandatesrequiringthepurchaseofNEVs.5.WhatisthefutureoutlookforChina'sNEVindustry?(A)Stagnationduetomarketsaturation.(B)Continuedexpansionandinnovation.(C)Adeclineduetocompetitionfromforeignmanufacturers.(D)Uncertaintyduetochanginggovernmentpolicies.（二）Thedigitalagehasusheredinaneweraofinterconnectednessandconvenience,withdataservingasthelifebloodofmodernsociety.Fromonlinetransactionsandsocialmediainteractionstohealthcarerecordsandgovernmentdatabases,datapermeateseveryaspectofourlives.Whilethebenefitsofdataareundeniable,itsincreasingubiquityalsoraisesconcernsaboutdatasecurityandprivacy.Databreachesandcyberattacksposesignificantthreatstoindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentsalike.Theconsequencesofadatabreachcanbedevastating,includingfinanciallosses,reputationaldamage,andevennationalsecurityrisks.Therefore,ensuringdatasecurityhasbecomeatoppriorityinthedigitalage.Severalkeyprinciplesunderpineffectivedatasecuritypractices.First,dataencryptionisessentialforprotectingsensitiveinformationbyconvertingitintoanunreadableformatthatcanonlybedecipheredwiththecorrectdecryptionkey.Second,accesscontrolmeasuresarecrucialforlimitingaccesstodatatoauthorizedindividualsandpreventingunauthorizedaccessormodification.Third,regularbackupsarevitalforensuringdataavailabilityandrecoveryintheeventofasystemfailureorcyberattack.Additionally,usereducationandawarenessplayacriticalroleinpromotingresponsibledatahandlingpracticesandmitigatingrisks.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareimplementingvariousmeasurestostrengthendatasecurity.Thesemeasuresincludeenactingdataprotectionlawsandregulations,establishingcybersecurityagencies,andpromotingindustrybestpractices.Furthermore,technologicaladvancementssuchasartificialintelligenceandblockchainarebeingexploredtoenhancedatasecurityandprivacyprotection.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Dataisessentialformodernsociety,butitssecurityandprivacymustbeprotected.(B)Databreachesarebecomingincreasinglycommonandposesignificantthreats.(C)Governmentsandorganizationsarefailingtoadequatelyprotectdata.(D)Technologicaladvancementsaretheonlysolutiontodatasecuri