2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市桃花中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽市桃花中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Judgingfromhisaccent,he_______befromAustralia.A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't參考答案：C考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。14．ThearticleinTheTimesgivesusareal______intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.A.enquiry

B.admission

C.insight

D.division【答案】C試題分析：考查名詞。A.enquiry詢問；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.insight洞悉；D.division分配。英國泰晤士報(bào)上的這篇文章讓我們真正洞察當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的原因。故選C。2.—Whendidthecomputercrash?

—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted參考答案：B略3.We

theview

childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.

A.subscribeto;that

B.taketo;that

C.contributeto;which

D.submitto;which參考答案：A4.Whenapersonreallyneedssomething,heoften_____somenewwaystogetit.

A.looksthrough

B.callsfor

C.takesup

D.figuresout參考答案：D略5.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow

understanding,so….

—SoIhavetobepatient

him.

A．in;with

B．on;with

C．in;to

D．a(chǎn)t;for參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配。Bealittleslowin（在……有點(diǎn)慢）和bepatientwith（對某人有耐心）都有其固定的含義。6.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll______quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B7.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B34.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,shesaid_____,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.insurprise

D.inrelief參考答案：D略9.Hedidn't_____whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.holdon

B.catchon

C.takein

D.getover參考答案：C10.Bicyclingisgoodexerciseforourhealth;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.besides

B.nevertheless

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：A略11.Modernplasticscan

veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.hold

C.carry

D.support參考答案：A32.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view B.scenery C.scene D.sights參考答案：C13._______theriskshemightface,EdwardSnowden,aformerCIAtechnician,leakedsecretsaboutUSspyingprograms.A.Insteadof B.Forfearof C.Onaccountof D.Inspiteof參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：A.Insteadof取代，代替B.Forfearof擔(dān)心，害怕C.Onaccountof由于D.Inspiteof盡管句意：盡管愛德華·斯諾登——前中央情報(bào)局技術(shù)員可能面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn),,但還是泄露了美國的間諜程序。14.

Mary_____toknowwhereyouhavebeen,asshehassomethingimportanttotellyou.A.ishearing

B.isdying

C.iswanting

D.islooking

參考答案：B15.----Isthissticklongenough?

-----No,Ineedone_______.

A.twicesolong

B.solongtwice

C.twiceaslong

D.aslongtwice參考答案：C略16.Shehas

alotofthings,sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A.gonethrough

B.goneon

C.goneby

D.goneinto參考答案：A略17.Hesaidthatweshouldprotecttheancientcivilizationfrom_______.A.losing B.lost C.beinglost D.tolose參考答案：C二、新的題型18.情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikelisteningto?---Ilikemusicthathasafastbeatandislively.

6

Youpreferclassicalmusic,don’tyou?

---Yes,Ido.Ifinditveryrelaxing.IoftenlistentoMozartintheeveningafteraharddayatwork.---7

It’scertainlymoresophisticated(復(fù)雜巧妙的)thanmoderndancemusic.---Classicalmusicissaidtobegoodforyourbrain.Researchsuggestsitmakesyourbrainmoreactive.---Really?PerhapsIshouldlistentoclassicalmusicmoreoften.

8---Yes.That’swhyIlistentoitintheevenings.---9

Ishouldfollowyourleadandincreasemybrainpower.---YoucanfindplentyofrecordingsontheInternettoo.---10Youshoulddothesamewithsomedancemusic.Youmightfindsomethingyoulike.Classicalmusicmightmakeyouclever,butdancemusicmightmakeyoulivelierandhappier.A.ImustadmitthatIlikeseveralpiecesofclassicalmusic.B.I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicehere.C.Youknow,Igotoadiscoalmosteveryweek.D.That’sagoodidea.E.Iheardthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicishelpfulinreducingstress.F.DoyouoftenbuymusicCDsintheshopnearouruniversity?G.I’vegotafewclassicalmusicCDs參考答案：6-10CAEGD三、閱讀理解19.Weknowthathugsmakeusfeelcosyinside.Andthisfeelingcouldactuallywardoffstressandprotectthe

immune(免疫)system,

accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.It’sawell-knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy,theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugscouldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbytheparticularstressthatcomeswithinterpersonalconflict.“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessabletofightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportarepartlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates,suchasdepressionandanxiety,”thestudy’sleadauthor,psychologistDr.SheldonCohen,saidinastatement.“Wehavetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectiveinprotectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceivinghugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingsofsupportandthusprotectapersonagainstinfection.”Intheexperiment,over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheirperceived(感知到的)socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterviewfortwoweeks.Theywereaskedaboutthefrequencythattheyengagedininterpersonalconflictandreceivedhugsthatday.Then,theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,andmonitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwithexperiencinginterpersonalconflict.Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperiencedsocialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms.“Thissuggeststhatbeinghuggedbyatrustedpersonmayactasaneffectivemeansofconveyingsupportandthatincreasingthefrequencyofhugsmightbeaneffectivemeansofreducingtheeffectsofstress,”Cohensaid.“Theapparentprotectiveeffectofhugsmayresultfromthephysicalcontactitselforhuggingbeingabehavioralindicatorofsupportandcloseness.Eitherway,thosewhoreceivemorehugsaresomewhatmoreprotectedfrominfection.”Ifyouneedanymorereasontowrapyourarmsaroundsomeonespecial,considerthis:hugsalsolowerbloodpressure,reducefears,improvehearthealthanddecreasefeelingsofloneliness.24.Whichofthe