高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)（人教版選修第二冊(cè)）單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(三)

單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(三)UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．What'sMr.Liu'stelephonenumber?A．7845632.B．7845362.C．7485362.2．Howmanypeoplesharetheroomnow?A．6.B．2.C．4.3．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherwatchforanotherone?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethistypeofwatch.B．Becausethewatchdoesn'tworkwell.C．Becausethewatchdoesn'tlookgood.4．What'sthemandoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Talkingonthephone.C．TurningdowntheTV.5．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Peterhadtostayhomeforfivehourswiththework.B．TherewassomethingwrongwithPeter'stelephone.C．TheworktookPeteroveranhourtofinish.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A．Amemberofapoliticalclub.B．Acamerawoman.C．Awaitress.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．WatchTVnews.B．Takesomephotos.C．Takepartinameeting.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhatrelationisSusantoTom?A．Hiswife.B．Hissister.C．Hiscollegeclassmate.9．WhydidSusanleaveherposition?A．Shedidn'tlikeherjob.B．Shecouldn'tbearherboss'srudeness.C．Shelikeschangesandmobilityinherjob.10．WhatdoesTomthinkabouthisjob?A．He'sthinkingwhetherheshouldchangehisjobnow.B.Itisquitechallengingandhelikesitverymuch.C．Itisveryboringandhard.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inthebookshop.12．Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A．Three.B．Five.C．Two.13．Whydidn'tthelibrarianallowtheboytotakethebooksout?A.Becausetheywerenewbooks.B．Becausehiscardwentoutofuse.C．Becausehehadgotenoughnumberofbooks.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whataretheygoingtodotonight?A．Togotoaparty.B．Toseeafilm.C．Tovisitsomefriends.15．Whydotheylookatthenewspaper?A．Toknowtherecentlocalnews.B．ToknowwhatwillbeonTVtonight.C．Tofindoutwhenthefilmwillstart.16．Whenisthemoviegoingtostart?A．At8∶00.B．At9∶00.C．At8∶30.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhathashappenedtotheoldmanSantiago?A．Foreighty-fourdayshehascaughtnofish.B．Heistoooldtogototheseatocatchfish.C．TheboyManolinwouldn'thelphim.18．WhatcanweknowaboutManolin?A．Hehastogotoschooleveryday.B．Hisfamilyforbidshimfromgoingfishing.C．Hehastogofishingwithanotherboat.19．WhatdoesManolinthinkofSantiago?A．Toooldtogofishing.B．Thebestfisherman.C.Verylucky.20．WhotaughtManolinhowtofish?A．Himself.B．Santiago.C．Hisparents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2023·廈門(mén)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中]Bioluminescence(生物熒光)istoCaliforniaastheAuroraBorealisistotheArctic.Theseeventsoccurwhensingle-celledorganisms,knownasdinoflagellates(甲藻),suddenlygiveoffakindoflightafterbeingdisturbed.They'remostcommoninspringandintosummer,especiallyduringyearswithacombinationofgoodrainsandwarmweather.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwitnessbioluminescence：MonitorSocialMediaThefirstreportsofabioluminescenceeventarelikelytoshowuponInstagramandTwitter,whichareeasilysearchable.YoucanalsosetupawarningonGooglethatwillroundupnewscoverage.CheckwithAquariumsSuchinstitutionsastheBirchAquariuminLaJolla,theAquariumofthePacificinLongBeach,andtheMontereyBayAquariuminMontereymightpostupdatesontheirwebsitesorsocialmediafeeds,especiallyifbioluminescenceishappeninglocally.FindaDarkLocationIfbioluminescenceisongoing,trytofindastretchofcoastthat'sasfarawayfromlightaspossible.Getoutbeforethemoonrisesforthebestconditionsandsomeexpertsalsosuggestthattwohoursaftersunsetisagoodbet.Giveyoureyestimetoadjustanduseyourflashlight'sredlight,whichwillkeepyourvisionadjustedtothedarkness.TrackHotspotsThebestdisplayscanvaryfromnighttonight,socheckagainonsocialmediaforupdates.TheenvironmentalwebsiteTreehuggernamedSanDiegooneoftheworld'seightbestplacestoseebioluminescence.Meanwhile,northofSanFranciscoatPointReyesNationalSeashore,TomalesBayisadependablespotforbioluminescenceandyoucangooutonguidedtripswithBlueWatersKayaking.21．Whatkindofconditionisbetterforwitnessingbioluminescence?A．Hotdryweather.B．Warmrainyweather.C．Coldrainyweather.D．Colddryweather.22．Whatshouldyoustayawayfromwhenwitnessingbioluminescence?A．Water.B．Sunset.C．Darkness.D．Light.23．Wheremaybethebestplacetoseebioluminescence?A．InLaJolla.B．InLongBeach.C．InSanDiego.D．InSanFrancisco.B[2023·遼寧省葫蘆島市高二聯(lián)考]DaysafterArgentinacanceledallinternationalpassengerflightstoprotectthecountryfromthenewcoronavirus,JuanManuelBallesterobeganhisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible:Hesteppedaboardhissmallsailboatforwhatturnedouttobean85-dayodysseyacrosstheAtlantic.The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedputonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSanto,buttheideaofspendingwhathethoughtcouldbe“theendoftheworld”awayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,wasunbearable.Soheloadedhis29-footsailboatwithcannedfish,fruitandriceandsetsailinmid-March.“Ididn'twanttostaylikeacowardonanislandwheretherewerenocases，”Mr.Ballesterosaid.“Iwantedtodoeverythingpossibletoreturnhome.Themostimportantthingformewastobewithmyfamily.”FriendstriedtodissuadeMr.Ballesterofromstartingtheperilousjourney,andtheauthoritiesinPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtore-enterifheranintotroubleandhadtoturnback.Buthewasdetermined,“Iboughtmyselfaone-wayticketandtherewasnogoingback，”hesaid.Sailingcanbealonelypassion,anditwasparticularlysoonthisvoyageforMr.Ballestero,whoeachnighttunedintothenewsonaradiofor30minutestoassesshowtheviruswasspreadingacrosstheglobe.“Ikeptthinkingaboutwhetherthiswouldbemylasttrip，”hesaid.WhenhemadeittohisnativeMardelPlata,onJune17,hewassurprisedbythehero'swelcomehereceived.“Enteringmyportwheremyfatherhadhissailboat,wherehetaughtmesomanythingsabouthowtosail,gavemethetasteofamissionaccomplished，”hesaid.AmedicalprofessionaladministeredatestforCovid-19onthedock.Within72hours,afterthetestcamebacknegative,hewasallowedtosetfootonArgentinesoil.Whilehedidn'tgettocelebratehisfather's90thbirthdayinMay,hedidmakeithomeintimeforFather'sDay.24．WhydidJuanManuelBallesterostarthisjourney?A．Toprovehisbravery.B．Tobereunitedwithhisfamily.C．Torealizehisdreamofsailing.D．Toavoidbeinginfectedbythecoronavirus.25．WhatdoweknowaboutJuanManuelBallestero?A．Hefailedtocelebratehisfather'sbirthday.B．HewasforbiddentoenterMardelPlataport.C．HewasnotallowedtoleavePortoSantobytheauthoritiesinPortugal.D．Hedidn'treceiveanyinformationabouttheoutsideworldduringthejourney.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph4mean?A．distantB．tiringC．boringD．a(chǎn)dventurous27．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ThemanwasborninPortoSantoinArgentina.B．Themanwantedtoprovehisbravery.C．Theman'sfatherwasexpertatsailing.D．TherewerenocasesinMardelPlata.C[2023·遼寧省鞍山市高二上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試]Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyfrightening.Weknowtheriskofdementia(癡呆癥)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsbecomesmaller,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved”.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications(藥物)likeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive(認(rèn)知的)reserve,Daffnersays.“Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways，”hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.28．Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?A．Notallofthemarerelatedtoone'sage.B．Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.C．Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.D．Theyarequitecommonamongfifty-year-oldpeople.29．Whichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously?A.Totallyforgettinghowtodoone'sdailyroutines.B．Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone'slifeexperiences.C.Failuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractors.D．Occasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone'sfriends.30．Whatshouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup?A．Checkthebrain'scognitivereserve.B．Stopmedicationsaffectingmemory.C．Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.D．Exercisetoimprovetheirwell-being.31．WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforfightagainstmemoryloss?A．Havingregularphysicalandmentalcheckups.B．Takingmedicinethathelpsboostone'sbrain.C．Engaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities.D．Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.D[2023·福建省高二上學(xué)期期末]AshortcookingvideopostedbyanetizenonTikTokhasrecentlybecomeapopularhitonthesite.Bearingthetag“Chinesefood”，thevideonotonlyshowedoffthechief'ssuperbskillsinmakingChinesedishes,butitalsogotnetizensabroadwantingtogetatasteofChina'suniquefoodculture.Althoughthevideowasnothingmaster-level,justaratherstandardhomemadefriedpotatodish,itreceivedmorethan200，000likesafteronlythreedaysofposting.Inadditiontopraisingthechef,commenterswonderedwhysuchasimpleChinesedishcouldlooklikeafancycuisinethathadbeenmadethroughtonsofeffort.“EventhemostbasicChinesedishneedstohavethreeelements:color,smellandtaste.Forexample,colornotonlyrequiresacheftohavesharpeyes,butalsovaluableexperience，”saidWang,anexperiencedChinesechefinGuangzhou.Chinesecookingisnottheonlytypeofcontentcoveredbythetag.Otherpopularvideosunderthetaginclude“oddfood”challenges,traditionalChinesedishesandChinesesnacktasting,thelatterofwhichhasbecomeparticularlypopularamongyoungomnivorevloggers(videobloggers)livinginaworldofcontinuallyexpandingculturalglobalization.“IhavebeenafanofChinesefoodeversincemyChinesefriendcookedmedisanxianatuniversity.Iwassurprisedbythedish'stasteanditslook,whichwasverydifferentfrommyhomefood,butfeltitwasveryfamiliartomebecauseInoticedwesharesimilarcookingskills，”saidBianca,anItalianAsianfoodfan.“Istartedmychannelbyrecordingmyroommatetastingmycooking.Thesevideosgotlikesandcommentsgradually.SeeingsomepeoplecommentinginGermanorEnglishandsaying‘Iwanttotryit',Ifeltthesevideoscannarrowthegapbetweenthetwocultures，”saidMr.Bear,avloggeronBilibiliwhopromotesChinesecooking.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivore”inParagraph3referto?A．peopleeatingmeat.B．peopleeatingdiversefood.C．peopleeatingstrangefood.D．peopleeatingvegetables.33．HowdoesBiancafindChinesefood?A．commonanddear.B．expensiveanddelicious.C．similaranddisconnected.D．specialandfamiliar.34．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bearfromthelastparagraph?A．HeisanexpertdeterminedtobecomeaChinesechef.B．Themajorityofhisfanstastedthefoodhecooked.C．Hisvideosmakeadifferencetoculturalcommunication.D．HisroommateencouragedhimtocookChinesefood.35．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________A．Chinesecookinghasbecomepopularamongyoungvloggers.B．a(chǎn)dvancedtechnologyplaysagreatpartinmodernsociety.C．onlinevideoscanmakeyoungpeopleinternationallyfamous.D．master-levelChinesedishesareattractingmoreforeignfans.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2023·湖北十堰市高二上學(xué)期期中]HowtoDeterminetheBestTimetoExerciseAnytimeofthedayyoucanspendtoexerciseisagoodtimeforgettingactive.__36__Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstohelpfindtherighttimeforyou.Youshoulddeterminewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyouwakeupfullofenergyandreadytogo?__37__Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostlikelytoexercise.Ifyouarenotamorningperson,donotscheduleearlymorningexercise.__38__Whenareyouthebusiest?Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible.Somepeoplewouldprefertoputitfirstwhileothersprefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.Youshoulddetermineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtoloseweight?Areyoutryingtoimproveyourperformance?Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine?Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Ifyouwanttoimproveperformance,afternoonoreveningexercisemaybebest.__39__Startbyworkingoutatdifferenttimesoftheday.Bydoingthatyoucanknowhowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.__40__A．Youshouldconsideryourdailyschedule.B．Youshouldknowhowtostartyourexercise.C．Keepanexercisenotetohelpyouevaluateeachtime.D．Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.E．Areyouanightpersonandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?F．Whenyoufindthegoalsareunsuitable,changethematonce.G．Youshouldexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningexercise.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2023·遼寧省高二上學(xué)期聯(lián)考]Yourfirstdayanywherecanbetough.Asasupplyteacher,IhadonesuchexperiencewhenIwas__41__toworkataspecialeducationschool.WhenIreceivedthecallaskingifIwasavailablethatday,awaveof__42__rushedoverme.I'dnevertaughtinaspecialschoolbefore,butI__43__pulledmyselftogetheranddrovetotheschool.Onthewaythere,Ihad__44__abouteverythingIcouldn'tdo.AsI__45__，Iwasgreetedbytheheadwho__46__metherewas“nothingtoworryabout”，butIwasfeelinganythingbut!IwastoldIwouldteachkeystage1.__47__bytheirparents,thechildrenbegantoshowup.Itriedto__48__myanxiousfeelings,althoughafewdropsof__49__werenoticeable.Thewholeclass,atotalof8withvariousspecialneeds,arrivedby9：30.Contrarytomy__50__，asthedaywenton,my__51__levelswentdown.Thechildrenwereexpressive,uniqueandpassionate,thoughthereweretimesthatleftmeslightly__52__bytheirscreams.Asthedayended,Ican__53__sayitwasoneofthebestexperiencesofmyteachingcareer.Ihopeanyonewill__54__workingataspecialschoolandallowthepassionofthechildrenthereto__55__theirloveofteaching.41．A.guided B．a(chǎn)llowed C．required D．forced42．A.sympathy B．a(chǎn)nger C．sadness D．panic43．A.desperately B．eventually C．regularly D．hesitantly44．A.opinions B．doubts C．thoughts D．plans45．A.pulledup B．pickedup C．spedup D．brokeup46．A.informed B．reminded C．warned D．a(chǎn)ssured47．A.Raised B．Accompanied C．Suspected D．Abandoned48．A.enhance B．spread C．hide D．maintain49．A.blood B．sweat C．rain D．ink50．A.predictions B．suggestions C．conclusions D．decisions51．A.confidence B．energy C．education D．stress52．A.satisfied B．shocked C．refreshed D．inspired53．A.patiently B．jokingly C．honestly D．regretfully54．A.consider B．tolerate C．recommend D．a(chǎn)dmit55．A.awaken B．guarantee C．earn D．celebrate第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chocolateiseverywhere,butscienceisstillsortingoutthisadoredproduct.In2018,PlantaMedicapublishedareviewofpreviousresearchonchocolate'seffect56.________mood.Theauthorsfoundthatfewofthestudies57.________(analyze)chemicallythechocolate58.________(consume)byparticipants.Thatmatters,saidtheauthors,becausechemicalspresentinchocolatevarywidelybasedonhowit59.________(process),suchasroastingtemperatureandtime.Also,onespecificchemical,interactionbetweenmultiplechemicalsorsomethingelsemay60.________(entire)affecthealth.Ourbrainsnaturallyproduceanandamide(大麻素).Andit'salsofoundinchocolate,61.________leadstoclaimsthatthesweetstuffistheultimatefeel-goodfood.But,asthe2018reviewnoted,chocolatehasonlytiny62.________(amount)ofanandamide,anditbreaksdownquickly.Chocoholicstakeheart,literally.A2015studylinked63.________(high)chocolateconsumptionwithalowerriskforheartdisease.Speakingofchocoholics,anAprilreviewofresearchonone'sfood64.________(addict)foundevidencethatchocolateproducedneurobiologicalchanges.Thestudieswerenotconclusive,65.________．Sosciencestillhastosortthatoneouttoo.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，得知本周日你市將舉辦一年一度的美食節(jié)，請(qǐng)給你的交換生朋友彼得(Peter)寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起參加，內(nèi)容包括：1．發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2．告知具體活動(dòng)；3．約定見(jiàn)面時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。[2023·大連市高二上學(xué)期檢測(cè)]AfewyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanythatsoldcomputerdevices.Ihadtotravelalotalloverthecountryasapartofmywork.IrememberthatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlylearnedabouthowtomakemoremoney.Ononeofmytrips,Icameoutoftheairporttotakeabustodowntown,asusual.Itwast