河南省商丘市夏邑縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

河南省商丘市夏邑縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)二、閱讀理解（共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Wemakecookingfunbysharingamealandcookingwithyourfamilytogether.First，jointheRabbitcookingclub.Ourcookingclubisforallages.Second，learnyourcookinglessonsonlineeverymonthandyoucangetalistofthingsyouneedtobuyforyourcooking.Third，enjoyyourselvesinthishands﹣on（親自動手的）andhealthycooking.Makememorieswithyourfamilywhencooking.Website：www.RWeinviteyoutosendyourchildrenheretojointheCoolCookcookingclubandletthemcookdinnerforfree.Yourchildrenwillgetnewdeliciousrecipes（食譜）ontheInternetfirstandthenlearnimportantcookingskillsinclass.Therewillalsobefunactivitiesandgroupdiscussionsabouthealthycookinginclass.Callusat617﹣924﹣3993orvisitourwebsitewww.CoolC.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）TheRabbitcookingclubisfor.A．kidsonlyB．girlsonlyC．familiesD．friends（2）YoucanlearncookingintheRabbitcookingclub.A．onceaweekB．twelvetimesayearC．threetimesamonthD．sixtimesayear（3）Whatdothetwoclubshaveincommon？A．Bothclubswillgiveyourecipesfirst.B．Bothclubswillsendashoppinglist.C．Wecanvisitthetwoclubsonlineformoreinformation.D．Bothclubsgivecookinglessonsonline.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthematerial？A．YoucanjointheCoolCookcookingclubwithyourparents.B．Youcancall617﹣924﹣3993toknowabouttheRabbitcookingclub.C．ChildrencanlearntocooklunchwithoutpayinginCoolCook.D．Thetwoclubswillhelppeoplemakehealthyfood.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A．Toinviteyoutojointheclubs.B．Togiveyousomerecipes.C．Toshowyouthatcookingisfun.D．Toshowyoutheimportanceofcooking.12．（10分）Atnoontherushhourpassed.Inthesmallrestaurant，alltheguestsleft.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadhisnewspaper，anoldladyandalittleboycamein."Howmuchisabowlofbeefsoup？"thegrandmasatdown，tookoutherpurse，countedthemoneyandaskedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltowardsthelittleboy，whoreallywantedtoeat.Helookedathisgrandmaandsaid，"Grandma，didyoureallyhavelunch？""Ofcourse，"hisgrandmajustateapieceofpickledradish（腌蘿卜）slowly.Thelittleboyateupthemealinafewminutes.Seeingthissight，thebosswentovertothemandsaid，"Oldlady，congratulations.Youarelucky.Youdon'tneedtopaybecauseyouareour100thguest."Afterwards，oneday，thelittleboysquatted（蹲坐）atthedooroftherestaurant.Hewascountingsomething.Thebosswastouchedwhenhesawtheboy.Whentheboysawaguestwalkintotherestaurant，heputasmallstoneintothecircle（圓圈）ontheground，butthelunchtimealmostpassed，andthestoneswereonly40.Thebosscalledupalltheoldcustomers.Thecustomersstartedcomingoneafteranother."71，72，73，74…"theboycounted.Atlast，whenheputthe99thstoneintothecircle，hehurriedtopullhisgrandma'shandandwentintotherestaurant."Grandma，thistimeit'sonme，"thelittleboysaidkindofproudly.Thegrandmabecamethereal100thguestandshegotabowlofbeefsoup.Ashisgrandmadidbefore，thesmallboyputapieceofpickledradishinhismouth.（1）Whatwasthebossdoingwhentheboyandhisgrandmacameintotherestaurant？A．HewasgoingtowatchTV.B．Hewasgoingtoeatfood.C．Hewasgoingtoreadnewspaper.D．Hewasgoingtoreadabook.（2）Grandmaaskedonlyabowlofbeefsoupbecauseshe.A．wasfullatthattimeB．didn'tlikebeefsoup.C．wantedtosharethesoupD．didn'thavemuchmoney（3）Accordingtothestory，thebossisaman.A．braveandcalmB．kindandhelpfulC．richandsuccessfulD．smartandhard﹣working（4）Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew？A．Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B．Thebossaskedtheboytocounttheguests.C．Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D．Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthestory？A．The100thGuest.B．ABoyattheDoor.C．TheBestRestaurant.D．APieceofPickledRadish.13．（10分）AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem，"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly，manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogramme，NewsOnePlusOne，reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowaweeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood？No，accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme，therewere92millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010，especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous（慷慨的）.Manevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Fortunately，anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovemberLiHong，awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing，gotfired（開除）becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood？Herearesomeadvice：a.Donotorder（點）toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchaswhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered，taketherestofithome.b.Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat，butyourbodyneedsit.c.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch，especiallyforvegetableandfruit.d.Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhileyoufinishhavingmeals.（1）AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne，Chinesepeople.A．saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB．throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC．getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD．havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear（2）Fromthethirdparagraph，weknowthat.A．wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB．therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC．becauseofhunger，sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD．thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"leftover"inChinese？A．美味的B．吃剩的C．遺留的D．不受人喜歡的（4）Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylife？A．Weshouldordermuchfoodinarestauranttoshowwe'rehospitableandgenerous.B．Eatsomefoodthatyourbodyneedsalthoughitdoesn'ttastegreat.C．Weshouldnoteatvegetablesandfruit.D．Weshouldonlykeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Eatallthefoodyouorder.B．Leavesomefoodinyourbowlswhilefinishingmeals.C．Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D．Don'twastefood.14．（10分）Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekendsorholidays？Whynotfindsomethingnewandfuntodo？（1）Trydifferentfood.It'ssuretobringyoumuchfun.Youcanlearntocookahealthymealfromyourmomathome.It'salsoagoodideatotastedeliciousfoodinarestaurantwithyourfamily.（2）KeepawayfromtheInternetforaday.Youwillfindtherealbeautyoflife.（3）Spendmoretimedoingsaneactivitiesoutside.Itwillbuildyouup.Anditalsogivesyoutimetobeclosetonature.（4）Youcanreadanownovel，watchaninterestingfilmorgotoaconcertalone.Thatwillbespecialexperienceforyou.It'salsointerestingtotakesomeclassesonline.Bywatchingvideos，youcanlearnsomethingyoulike.（5）Youaresuretohavearelaxingandwonderfulholiday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意膽通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Putdownyoursmartphoneandwalkout.B.Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandonjoyable.C.Readthefollowingadviceanditmaybehelpful.D.Leaveyourworriesbehindandplanyourtimewell.E.Whetheryoueatoutorcookathome，enjoyyourself!三、完形填空（共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Childrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboyswentouttoplayona（1）dayandtheyfoundabigtree."Whatatalltree!Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!"aboysaid.Thentheystoodaroundthetreeand（2）toplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Their（3）satnotfarawayandtheywere（4）theirchildrenwhileenjoyingthesunshine.Oneofthe（5）wasan8﹣year﹣oldboynamedDaniel.Hewasn'tastallasotherboys.Actually（事實上），hewasthe（6）kidinthegroupandthetreeisverytall.（7）thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas（8）astheycould.Toeveryone'ssurprise，（9）Danielclimbedslowerthantheothersinthebeginning，hereachedthetopofthetreefirstintheend.Daniel'smotherwasvery（10）afterthegame.ShecameoverandsaidtoDaniel，"Myboy!Youreallysurprisedme.Yougottothetopofthetreesofast!Tellme（11）youmadeit？""Itwas（12），"Danielsaid."Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheywereclimbing.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere，theywereafraidof（13）thetree.I，however，lookedonly（14）.IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.Iclimbedfast（15）Iwasn'tafraid."Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback，wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.（1）A．sunnyB．rainyC．cloudyD．windy（2）A．refusedB．decidedC．succeededD．seemed（3）A．friendsB．fathersC．mothersD．teachers（4）A．missingB．watchingC．thinkingD．helping（5）A．visitorsB．strangersC．climbersD．volunteers（6）A．oldestB．weakestC．thinnestD．shortest（7）A．NobodyB．AnybodyC．SomebodyD．Everybody（8）A．loudlyB．clearlyC．quicklyD．carefully（9）A．a(chǎn)sB．ifC．whetherD．though（10）A．proudB．seriousC．nervousD．confident（11）A．whenB．howC．whatD．where（12）A．funnyB．easyC．difficultD．right（13）A．settingoffB．cuttingoffC．fallingoffD．takingoff（14）A．upB．downC．backD．a(chǎn)round（15）A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．because四、語篇填空（共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）surprisethrowangrysomethingonecomfortorminutetiringschoolLastweek，ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk，butIwastootired.I（1）downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.The（2）IsatdowninfrontoftheTV，mymomcameover."Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk？"sheasked."CouldIwatchoneshow（3）？"Iasked."No!"shereplied（4）.""YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.""Well，Iworkalldayat（5），too!I'mjustas（6）asyouare!"Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsay（7）andwalkedaway.Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally，Icouldnotfindacleandish（8）acleanshirt.Thenextday，mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy."Whathappened？"sheaskedin（9）."I'msosorry，Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweshouldsharethehouseworktohaveacleanand（10）home，"Ireplied.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Peoplelikedifferentstylesofclothes.Somepeopleliketowearclothesmadeofsilk.Theythinksuchclothesfeelgreat.Buttheclothesaresoexpensive（1）manyofuscan'taffordtobuythem.Somepeopleliketowearsportswear（運動裝）becauseitissimple（2）itdoesn'tcostmuch.Anditissuitableforus（3）exercise.However，suitsandtiesmay（4）thebestchoicesforpeopleinbusiness.Why？Becausetheclothesmakethemlooksocapable（能干的）.Forstudents，theyusuallywearuniformsatschool.Thestudentsinuniformslookalmost（5）samesothattheycanunderstandthemeaningofequality（平等）.Asthesayinggoes，"Clothesmaketheman".Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife，you'llhavetoknowhowtowearclothesfirst.五、補全對話（共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Jane.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturdaymorning？B：Hi，Lucy.（1）.A：Afashionshow？Whenwillitstart？B：Itwillstartat9：00inthemorning.Youknowtherewasafashionshowlastweek.A：Didyouwatchit？B：Yes，Idid.Andmymotherwatcheditwithme，too.A：（2）？B：Shesaiditwasgreat.AndpeopledecidetohaveanotherfashionshowthisSaturdaymorning.（3）？A：Sure，I'dloveto.B：Greatidea!Butwecan'twearjeansthere.Youknow，it'safashionshow.A：（4）？B：Weshouldwearaformaldress.Itisimportanttowearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.A：（5）？B：Let'smeetatourschoolgateat8：00a.m.六、書面表達（20分）19．（20分）學(xué)習(xí)即成長，我們每個人都是在學(xué)著做一件件事情的過程中成長起來的。請你以"ILearnedto_______"為題，根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要點：1.你學(xué)會了做什么事情；2.你學(xué)會做這件事的過程；3.你的感受。要求：1.補全標題（cook/share/helpothers/...）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)100左右。ILearnedto________.

參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解（共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Wemakecookingfunbysharingamealandcookingwithyourfamilytogether.First，jointheRabbitcookingclub.Ourcookingclubisforallages.Second，learnyourcookinglessonsonlineeverymonthandyoucangetalistofthingsyouneedtobuyforyourcooking.Third，enjoyyourselvesinthishands﹣on（親自動手的）andhealthycooking.Makememorieswithyourfamilywhencooking.Website：www.RWeinviteyoutosendyourchildrenheretojointheCoolCookcookingclubandletthemcookdinnerforfree.Yourchildrenwillgetnewdeliciousrecipes（食譜）ontheInternetfirstandthenlearnimportantcookingskillsinclass.Therewillalsobefunactivitiesandgroupdiscussionsabouthealthycookinginclass.Callusat617﹣924﹣3993orvisitourwebsitewww.CoolC.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）TheRabbitcookingclubisforC.A．kidsonlyB．girlsonlyC．familiesD．friends（2）YoucanlearncookingintheRabbitcookingclubB.A．onceaweekB．twelvetimesayearC．threetimesamonthD．sixtimesayear（3）Whatdothetwoclubshaveincommon？CA．Bothclubswillgiveyourecipesfirst.B．Bothclubswillsendashoppinglist.C．Wecanvisitthetwoclubsonlineformoreinformation.D．Bothclubsgivecookinglessonsonline.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthematerial？DA．YoucanjointheCoolCookcookingclubwithyourparents.B．Youcancall617﹣924﹣3993toknowabouttheRabbitcookingclub.C．ChildrencanlearntocooklunchwithoutpayinginCoolCook.D．Thetwoclubswillhelppeoplemakehealthyfood.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？AA．Toinviteyoutojointheclubs.B．Togiveyousomerecipes.C．Toshowyouthatcookingisfun.D．Toshowyoutheimportanceofcooking.【分析】文章主要介紹了兩家烹飪俱樂部提供的活動及聯(lián)系方式。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wemakecookingfunbysharingamealandcookingwithyourfamilytogether.（我們與您的家人一起分享美食和烹飪，讓烹飪變得有趣。）和第四段Makememorieswithyourfamilywhencooking.（烹飪時與家人一起回憶。）可知，在Rabbit烹飪俱樂部，我們通過和家人一起做飯并分享讓做飯有樂趣，所以Rabbit烹飪俱樂部是適用于家人的。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Second，learnyourcookinglessonsonlineeverymonthandyoucangetalistofthingsyouneedtobuyforyourcooking.（第二，每個月在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)烹飪課程，你可以得到一份你需要購買的烹飪物品清單。）可知，在Rabbit烹飪俱樂部每月在網(wǎng)上學(xué)烹飪一次，所以推知一年12次。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Second，learnyourcookinglessonsonlineeverymonth（第二，每個月在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)烹飪課程，）和最后一段YourchildrenwillgetnewdeliciousrecipesontheInternetfirstandthenlearnimportantcookingskillsinclass.（你的孩子將首先在網(wǎng)上獲得新的美味食譜，然后在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)重要的烹飪技巧。）可知，在Rabbit烹飪俱樂部和CoolCook烹飪俱樂部，我們都可以在網(wǎng)上獲得信息；又根據(jù)Website：www.R（網(wǎng)址：www.R）和最后一段Callusat617﹣924﹣3993orvisitourwebsitewww.CoolC.（請致電617﹣924﹣3993或訪問我們的網(wǎng)站www.CoolC。）進一步可推知，提供網(wǎng)站以便我們網(wǎng)上訪問兩家俱樂部以獲得更多信息。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Third，enjoyyourselvesinthishands﹣onandhealthycooking.（第三，享受這一親手制作的健康烹飪。）和最后一段Therewillalsobefunactivitiesandgroupdiscussionsabouthealthycookinginclass.（課堂上也將有關(guān)于健康烹飪的有趣活動和小組討論。）可知，在Rabbit烹飪俱樂部和CoolCook烹飪俱樂部，我們都健康烹飪。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Callusat617﹣924﹣3993orvisitourwebsitewww.CoolC.（請致電617﹣924﹣3993或訪問我們的網(wǎng)站www.CoolC。）可知，為了邀請你加入俱樂部。故選A?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。12．（10分）Atnoontherushhourpassed.Inthesmallrestaurant，alltheguestsleft.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadhisnewspaper，anoldladyandalittleboycamein."Howmuchisabowlofbeefsoup？"thegrandmasatdown，tookoutherpurse，countedthemoneyandaskedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltowardsthelittleboy，whoreallywantedtoeat.Helookedathisgrandmaandsaid，"Grandma，didyoureallyhavelunch？""Ofcourse，"hisgrandmajustateapieceofpickledradish（腌蘿卜）slowly.Thelittleboyateupthemealinafewminutes.Seeingthissight，thebosswentovertothemandsaid，"Oldlady，congratulations.Youarelucky.Youdon'tneedtopaybecauseyouareour100thguest."Afterwards，oneday，thelittleboysquatted（蹲坐）atthedooroftherestaurant.Hewascountingsomething.Thebosswastouchedwhenhesawtheboy.Whentheboysawaguestwalkintotherestaurant，heputasmallstoneintothecircle（圓圈）ontheground，butthelunchtimealmostpassed，andthestoneswereonly40.Thebosscalledupalltheoldcustomers.Thecustomersstartedcomingoneafteranother."71，72，73，74…"theboycounted.Atlast，whenheputthe99thstoneintothecircle，hehurriedtopullhisgrandma'shandandwentintotherestaurant."Grandma，thistimeit'sonme，"thelittleboysaidkindofproudly.Thegrandmabecamethereal100thguestandshegotabowlofbeefsoup.Ashisgrandmadidbefore，thesmallboyputapieceofpickledradishinhismouth.（1）Whatwasthebossdoingwhentheboyandhisgrandmacameintotherestaurant？CA．HewasgoingtowatchTV.B．Hewasgoingtoeatfood.C．Hewasgoingtoreadnewspaper.D．Hewasgoingtoreadabook.（2）GrandmaaskedonlyabowlofbeefsoupbecausesheD.A．wasfullatthattimeB．didn'tlikebeefsoup.C．wantedtosharethesoupD．didn'thavemuchmoney（3）Accordingtothestory，thebossisaBman.A．braveandcalmB．kindandhelpfulC．richandsuccessfulD．smartandhard﹣working（4）Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew？CA．Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B．Thebossaskedtheboytocounttheguests.C．Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D．Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthestory？AA．The100thGuest.B．ABoyattheDoor.C．TheBestRestaurant.D．APieceofPickledRadish.【分析】這是一個關(guān)于一個小男孩和他的奶奶在一家小餐館的故事。一天，他們來到餐館，奶奶只有足夠的錢買一碗牛肉湯給小男孩，自己只吃了一片泡菜。餐館老板看到這一幕，告訴奶奶她是第100位客人，所以不需要付錢。后來，小男孩每天都會在餐館門口數(shù)客人，希望能讓奶奶再次成為第100位客人，得到免費的牛肉湯。最后，他成功地讓奶奶成為第100位客人，得到了一碗牛肉湯?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadhisnewspaper，anoldladyandalittleboycamein.（當(dāng)老板正要休息一下看報紙時，一位老太太和一個小男孩走了進來。）可知當(dāng)男孩和他的奶奶走進餐館時，老板要看報紙。故選：C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段thegrandmasatdown，tookoutherpurse，countedthemoneyandaskedabowlofbeefsoup.（奶奶坐了下來，拿出錢包，數(shù)了數(shù)錢，要了一碗牛肉湯。）可知因為奶奶沒有很多錢。故選：D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四段段Seeingthissight，thebosswentovertothemandsaid，"Oldlady，congratulations.Youarelucky.Youdon'tneedtopaybecauseyouareour100thguest."（"看到這個情景，老板走過去對他們說："老太太，恭喜你。你很幸運。你不用付錢，因為你是我們的第100位客人。"）可知老板看到老奶奶沒有足夠的錢，編了一個善意的謊言，因此他是善良且愛幫助人的。故選：B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四段Seeingthissight，thebosswentovertothemandsaid，"Oldlady，congratulations.Youarelucky.Youdon'tneedtopaybecauseyouareour100thguest."（看到這個情景，老板走過去對他們說："老太太，恭喜你。你很幸運。你不用付錢，因為你是我們的第100位客人。"）以及倒數(shù)第二段"71，72，73，74…"theboycounted.Atlast，whenheputthe99thstoneintothecircle，hehurriedtopullhisgrandma'shandandwentintotherestaurant.（"71、72、73、74……"男孩數(shù)著。最后，當(dāng)他把第99塊石頭放進圓里時，他急忙拉著奶奶的手走進了餐館。）可知他想給他奶奶弄到免費的牛肉湯。故選：C。（5）標題歸納題。這是一個關(guān)于一個小男孩和他的奶奶在一家小餐館的故事。一天，他們來到餐館，奶奶只有足夠的錢買一碗牛肉湯給小男孩，自己只吃了一片泡菜。餐館老板看到這一幕，告訴奶奶她是第100位客人，所以不需要付錢。后來，小男孩每天都會在餐館門口數(shù)客人，希望能讓奶奶再次成為第100位客人，得到免費的牛肉湯。最后，他成功地讓奶奶成為第100位客人，得到了一碗牛肉湯?？芍钸m合的標題是：第一百位客人。故選：A。【點評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項寫出正確答案。13．（10分）AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem，"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly，manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogramme，NewsOnePlusOne，reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowaweeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood？No，accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme，therewere92millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010，especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous（慷慨的）.Manevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Fortunately，anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovemberLiHong，awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing，gotfired（開除）becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood？Herearesomeadvice：a.Donotorder（點）toomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchaswhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered，taketherestofithome.b.Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat，butyourbodyneedsit.c.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch，especiallyforvegetableandfruit.d.Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhileyoufinishhavingmeals.（1）AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne，ChinesepeopleB.A．saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB．throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC．getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD．havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear（2）Fromthethirdparagraph，weknowthatC.A．wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB．therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC．becauseofhunger，sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD．thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"leftover"inChinese？BA．美味的B．吃剩的C．遺留的D．不受人喜歡的（4）Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylife？BA．Weshouldordermuchfoodinarestauranttoshowwe'rehospitableandgenerous.B．Eatsomefoodthatyourbodyneedsalthoughitdoesn'ttastegreat.C．Weshouldnoteatvegetablesandfruit.D．Weshouldonlykeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？DA．Eatallthefoodyouorder.B．Leavesomefoodinyourbowlswhilefinishingmeals.C．Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D．Don'twastefood.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了世界上的糧食短缺問題，并對如何節(jié)約糧食提出了三點建議，從而告訴我們不要浪費糧食?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段ACCTVprogramme，NewsOnePlusOne，reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.央視節(jié)目《新聞一加一》報道，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活2億人一年。由此可知，中國人每年扔掉很多食物，B項符合題意。故選B。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。由此可知，C項，因為饑餓，每年有六百萬兒童死亡，符合題意。故選C。（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第五段LastNovemberLiHong，awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing，gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.去年11月，南京一家飯店的服務(wù)員李紅，因為把leftover食物帶回家給兒子吃，被解雇了。很多人站在她身邊，認為浪費食物是不對的。根據(jù)句意猜測，leftover應(yīng)該是吃剩的意思。故選B。（4）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Don'tbetoopickyaboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat，butyourbodyneedsit.不要對食物太挑剔。有些食物可能味道不好，但你的身體需要它。由此可知，B項，吃一些你身體需要的食物，雖然味道不是很好。符合題意。故選B。（5）D.標題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第一段manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：Don'twastefood.我們中的許多人實際上并沒有真正理解這句話的真正含義：不要浪費食物。以及文中Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood？Herearesomeadvice，日常生活中我們應(yīng)該怎么做才能少浪費食物？這里有一些建議，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知文中在號召大家節(jié)約糧食，即不要浪費糧食，由此可知，本文的標題應(yīng)為，不要浪費糧食。故選D。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。14．（10分）Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekendsorholidays？Whynotfindsomethingnewandfuntodo？（1）CTrydifferentfood.It'ssuretobringyoumuchfun.Youcanlearntocookahealthymealfromyourmomathome.It'salsoagoodideatotastedeliciousfoodinarestaurantwithyourfamily.（2）EKeepawayfromtheInternetforaday.Youwillfindtherealbeautyoflife.（3）ASpendmoretimedoingsaneactivitiesoutside.Itwillbuildyouup.Anditalsogivesyoutimetobeclosetonature.（4）BYoucanreadanownovel，watchaninterestingfilmorgotoaconcertalone.Thatwillbespecialexperienceforyou.It'salsointerestingtotakesomeclassesonline.Bywatchingvideos，youcanlearnsomethingyoulike.（5）DYouaresuretohavearelaxingandwonderfulholiday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意膽通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Putdownyoursmartphoneandwalkout.B.Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandonjoyable.C.Readthefollowingadviceanditmaybehelpful.D.Leaveyourworriesbehindandplanyourtimewell.E.Whetheryoueatoutorcookathome，enjoyyourself!【分析】文章講述的我們怎樣度過有意義的假期?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)Whynotfindsomethingnewandfuntodo？以及后文可知，此處應(yīng)是給出的幾條建議。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項"給出以下建議，也許會有幫助。"符合題意。故選C。（2）根據(jù)It'salsoagoodideatotastedeliciousfoodinarestaurantwithyourfamily.可知，這里講述的跟"吃飯"有關(guān)。E項"不管你是在外面吃飯還是在家做飯，盡情享受吧！"符合題意。故選E。（3）根據(jù)KeepawayfromtheInternetforaday.可知，是說不要上網(wǎng)，結(jié)合選項可知，A項"放下智能手機，走出去。"符合題意。故選A。（4）根據(jù)Youcanreadanownovel，watchaninterestingfilmorgotoaconcertalone.可知，你可以讀一本現(xiàn)在的小說，看一部有趣的電影或者獨自去聽一場音樂會。所以此處根"獨處"有關(guān)，所以B項"獨處也可以是放松和愉快的。"符合題意。故選B。（5）根據(jù)Youaresuretohavenrelaxingandwonderfulholiday.可知，"拋開煩惱，好好規(guī)劃自己的時間。"總結(jié)全文。所以D選項符合題意。故選D?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。三、完形填空（共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）Childrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboyswentouttoplayona（1）Adayandtheyfoundabigtree."Whatatalltree!Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!"aboysaid.Thentheystoodaroundthetreeand（2）Btoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Their（3）Csatnotfarawayandtheywere（4）Btheirchildrenwhileenjoyingthesunshine.Oneofthe（5）Cwasan8﹣year﹣oldboynamedDaniel.Hewasn'tastallasotherboys.Actually（事實上），hewasthe（6）Dkidinthegroupandthetreeisverytall.（7）Athoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas（8）Castheycould.Toeveryone'ssurprise，（9）DDanielclimbedslowerthantheothersinthebeginning，hereachedthetopofthetreefirstintheend.Daniel'smotherwasvery（10）Aafterthegame.ShecameoverandsaidtoDaniel，"Myboy!Youreallysurprisedme.Yougottothetopofthetreesofast!Tellme（11）Byoumadeit？""Itwas（12）B，"Danielsaid."Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheywereclimbing.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere，theywereafraidof（13）Cthetree.I，however，lookedonly（14）A.IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.Iclimbedfast（15）DIwasn'tafraid."Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback，wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.（1）A．sunnyB．