2023年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語真題含解析

2023年牡丹江市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2.全卷共七道大題，總分120分；3.所有試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本題共15分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Yourskirt________sospecial.—Ohyes,it’sverypopularthesedays.It’sahorse-faceskirt.A.looks B.smells C.tastes2.Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusyitisfullof________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter3.—IsthatboyinawhiteshirtoverthereLeo?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoKunming.A.must B.can’t C.might4.Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe________toothers.A.similar B.harmful C.friendly5Weshouldspendourpocketmoney（零花錢）________anduseittodosomethingmeaningful.A.wisely B.politely C.quietly6.RedStaroverChina(《紅星照耀中國》)issopopularthat________ofthestudentsinourclasshavefinishedreadingit.A.twothird B.twothirds C.secondthree7.—Rex,guesswhat?BorntoFly(《長空之王》)________lastweek.—Yes.Itshowsthedangersandrisksthatthepilotsface.A.cameout B.gaveout C.workedout8.ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(獻(xiàn)身)myselftoteaching.”A.Eventhough B.Assoonas C.Aslongas9.XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaaward.Nevergivingup________thekeytohersuccess.A.is B.are C.were10.—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—He________forthephysicalexperiment(物理實(shí)驗(yàn))examinthelaboratory.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.waspreparing11.________downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.A.Cut B.Tocut C.Cutting12.The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A.washeld B.willhold C.willbeheld13.—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比賽)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A.what B.where C.whether14.Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A.who B.that C.whom15.—It’sbadforustodrinktoomuchcoffee.—________.Iseldomdrinkit.A.That’sforsure B.It’suptoyou C.HopethingsworkoutⅡ.Communication（本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每小題2分）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Lillian,AmyandIrisaretalkingonWeChat.)LifelongFriends(3)Hi,girls!Whatareyoudoingnow?___16___Aposter?Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.Wow,it’sinteresting.___17___Aboutourhometown,Mudanjiang!Myteacheraskedus10makeanintroductiontoit.Whatfun!LifelongFriends(3)Yes,andIthinkit’smeaningful.___18___Iliketodub(配音)afilminEnglish.Cool!Ilikedrawingmindmaps.___19___@Amy@IrisIenjoyitverymuch.___20___Ireallyhopewecandosomepractical(實(shí)踐的)homework.A.Me,too.B.I’mbusymakingaposter(海報(bào)).C.What’sitabout?D.Whatdoyouthinkofdrawingmindmaps?E.Whereareyougoing?F.WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulike?G.Howdoyoumakeaposter?Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(XiaoQimeetsherAmericanfriendEmilyonthestreet.)A:Hi,Emily!WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?B:Nothingmuch.What’sup?A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.I’mgoingtohavealook.___21___?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Youlikepandas,don’tyou?A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.B:___22___?A:Becausetheyareverycute.AndtheyareasymbolofChina.B:Well,Ibecomeinterestedinthem.___23___?A:OK.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.B:___24___?A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered?A:No.Thankstothegovernmentandworkers’efforts,pandasarenolongerendangerednow.B:___25___!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A:You’rewelcome.SeeyouthisSunday.Ⅲ.Clozetest（本題15分，每小題1分）Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,heheardsomepeople____26____abouthimwhenhepassedby.Hidingbehindatree,hestartedlisteningtothem.Butwhattheysaidmadehim____27____.Theysaidhewastooproud.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesaw____28____talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewasunhappy____29____.Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhim____30____.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousetonight.”Theman____31____.Whenhewentsleepanight,thecroakingoffrogs(青蛙呱呱的叫聲)fellinhisears.Apond(池塘)wasbehindhisroomandthesound____32____fromthere.Themorehewantedtoignore(忽視)thesound,the____33____thefrogsseemedtocroak.Thenextmorning,themanwenttothewiseoldmanandsaid,“I____34____sleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond.Youmustalsohave____35____becauseofthem.CanItakethemoutandputthemfaraway?”Thewiseoldmannodded.Sothemanwenttothepond.Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs____36____.Thenhewenttoaskthewiseoldman____37____theotherfrogswere.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidalotofattentiontothe____38____,youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.Andalwaysremember,nomatter____39____goodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeople____40____willtalkbadaboutyou.”Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman’swordsandthankedhim.ChoosethebestchoicefromABorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26A.talk B.totalk C.talking27.A.sad B.happy C.excited28.A.other B.others C.another29.A.ontime B.intime C.allthetime30.A.nothing B.everything C.anything31.A.left B.agreed C.refused32.A.willcome B.iscoming C.wascoming33.A.loud B.louder C.loudest34.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t35.A.trouble B.fame C.power36.A.caught B.arecaught C.werecaught37.A.why B.where C.when38.A.noise B.room C.life39.A.whom B.what C.how40.A.who B.which C.whose第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A、B、C題每小題1分，D、E題每小題2分）(A)Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.___41___Lucyenjoysrunningandhasrecentlymovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingforaclubwhereshecanjoininraces.___42___Billwantstofindsomewaystokeephealthyathomeandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.Hewantstofindafreewebsite.___43___Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.Shedoesnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshewantstobuysportsclothesandshoesonline.___44___Peterlovesridingabiketothecountrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hewantsawebsitewhichcangivehimsuggestions.___45___Paulislookingforagymwherehecankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn’twanttobeamember.Heonlywantstopayeachtimehevisitsthegym.A.Thiswebsiteisforpeoplethatlikelivingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalsoinformationonbikeraces.B.SteveAmosstartedthiswebsiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hedesigns(設(shè)計(jì))andsellsalotofsportsclothesandshoesonit.C.Thisonlineshopoffersbooks,magazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfindinformationaboutsportsyouareinterestedin.D.www.NAG.comIthelpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestsportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningracesandothersportseventsaroundthecountry.E.Thisisafreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithasanonlinechatroom(聊天室)whereyoucantalkaboutsports.F.Thiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucankeephealthyatthesegyms(健身房).Youdon’thavetobeamemberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneedtopay.(B)LiamPope-LauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfor(即將遭受)atthatmoment.“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,”saidLiam.“Itreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup.”Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,”saidLiam.“LaterIlookedupthisphysiologicalphenomenon(生理現(xiàn)象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失溫癥).Liamsawmanypeopledieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related(與水相關(guān)的)accidents.Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof“LifeHeat”—aself-heatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化鈣):achemical(化學(xué)品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbegluedtotheinsideofacommonlifejacket.LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheoceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology.“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,”theysaid.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.46.Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.47.Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-relatedaccidents.48.LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof“LifeHeat”together.49.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.50LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.(C)Aschildrengrowup,theyhaveabirthdayeveryyear.ButinmodernChina,abirthdayheldattheageof18hasspecialmeaning.It’sthecelebrationofcomingofage(成年).InancientChina,thecoming-of-ageceremonywasveryimportantfortheyoungpeople.AccordingtothebookLiJi(《禮記》),itwasthesymboloftheirright(權(quán)利)togetmarriedandtheirduty(義務(wù))tosharefamilyresponsibilities.Onlyaftertheceremonycouldtheyoungpeoplebecalled“adults”.Atthecoming-of-ageceremony,afteralltheguestssatintherightposition,theparentswouldgiveashortspeech.Arespected(受尊敬的)elderthatwaschosentoholdthisceremonywouldwashhandsanddotheguanliorjiliinseveralsteps.Then,thechildwouldkneelonthegroundandlistentohisorherparents’expectationsandwordsusedtoeducatethechild.Aftershowingthankstoguests,heorshecouldstandnexttohisorherparentsasarealadult.InmodernChina,thecoming-of-ageceremonyinsomeuniversitiesandseniorhighschoolsisgettingitspopularity.Besidesatraditionalceremonymentionedabove,someyoungpeoplemayweartraditionalChineseclothingormodemclothingandtakeprofessionalphotostorecordthisspecialevent.Somechoosetomakeacharitabledonation(慈善捐贈(zèng))suchasmoneyortimetoacharityoranorganization.Theyalsoreflectontheirachievementstosetbetterplansfortheirfutureeducation,career(職業(yè)生涯)orpersonaldevelopment.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51.Afterthecoming-of-ageceremony,theyoungpeoplecouldgetmarriedandhadto________inancientChina.A.giveashortspeech B.haveabirthdayparty C.beresponsiblefortheirfamilies52.Theunderlinedword“kneel”inParagraph3means“________”.A.standupsidedown B.godownonone’sknees C.liedownonone’sback53.Whowoulddotheguanliorjiliatthecoming-of-ageceremonyinancientChina?A.Arespectedelder. B.Somefriends. C.Theparents.54.WhatmaysomeyoungpeopledoattheceremonyinmodernChina?A.Takephotos. B.Getmarried. C.Makemoney.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thebookLiJi B.modernclothing C.thecoming-of-ageceremony(D)Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.___56___Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.___57___”Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.___58___”Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.___59___Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.___60___Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Pleaseletmegobymyself.B.Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(鎮(zhèn)靜).C.Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.D.Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.E.Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.F.Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.(E)“Inlifethereisnosuchthingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(暢銷書).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.YangJiangHerachievementsShewasawriterandtranslator.Severalsuccessfulcomediesandnovelswere___61___byher.Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.Her___62___In1911,shewasborninBeijing.In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.During1935-1938,sheandherhusbandwere___63___tostudy.In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.In1949,shebegantoworkasa___64___atTsinghuaUniversity.In2016,shepassedaway.HerworkWeThreeItisa___65___bestseller.YangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Shedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.第三部分詞句運(yùn)用（共計(jì)15分）Ⅴ.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每空1分）（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.66.Aftertherain,theairsmells________(新鮮的).67.________（安全）isthemostimportantforallofus.68.WecelebrateWorldEarthDayon________(四月)22ndeachyear.69.It’shardto________（相信）atreecandevelopfromasmallseed（種子）.70.________(幸運(yùn)地),myunclebecameapassengerofthemaidenflight(首航)oftheC919.（B）Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.Zibobarbecue(燒烤)hasalreadybecomeahit.（改為一般疑問句）________Zibobarbecuebecomeahit________?72.Ourparentswillbeproudofeverythinggoodwedo.（改為同義句）Ourparentswill________________ineverythinggoodwedo.73.ShenzhouⅩⅥsetoutsuccessfullyonMay30,2023.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________ShenzhouⅩⅥsetoutsuccessfully?74.GuFangzhouisagreatmedicalscientist.（改為感嘆句）________________greatmedicalscientistGuFangzhouis!75.CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?（改為簡單句）Couldyoushowme________________usethesweepingrobot?第四部分語法填空（共計(jì)10分）Ⅵ.Grammar-filling（本題共10分，每小題1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.DoyouknowanycustomsonNewYear’sDayinothercountries?IntheUK,theyhave___76___interestingcustom.Accordingtothecustom,thefamilywillhavegoodluckinthenewyearifatall,darkandhandsomemanisthe___77___(one)persontoenterthefrontdoorafterthenewyeararrives.Usuallythe___78___(visit)carriesapieceofcoal,aloaf(面包)andabottleofWhiskey(威士忌酒).Heshouldnotspeakto___79___(someone)orbespokentountilhefinishesseveralthings.Thesethingsincludeplacingthecoalonthefire,puttingtheloafonthetable,___80___(serve)thedrinktothefamilyheadand___81___(final)wishingeveryonea“HappyNewYear”.Heshouldleavethehousethroughthebackdoortocompletethetraditionperfectly.___82___France,beforethearrivaloftheNewYear,thefamilyalwaysgettogetheranddrinkupalltheliquor(酒)athome.Theythinkthatifthereisstillliquorinthehouse,there___83___(be)badluckinthenewyear.Andinsome___84___(area)inIndia,peopledonotcelebratetheNewYear,butcry.Doyouknowwhy?Itissaidthattheycry____85____timegoesquicklyandlifeissoshort.Thesecustomsarereallyinteresting,aren’tthey?第五部分書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）Ⅶ.Writing（本題共15分，A題5分，B題10分）（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和老師名，否則不賦分）86.假如你是Jack，你和Candy相約去新開業(yè)的職業(yè)體驗(yàn)館（FutureStar），但她不知道如何步行去那里。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片提示在微信中告訴她具體路線。詞數(shù)30左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi,Candy.LetmetellyouthewaytoFutureStar.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Catchyouthere.87.榜樣的力量是無窮的。你校九年六班的趙宇同學(xué)在學(xué)校2023年“榜樣的力量”評(píng)選活動(dòng)中，榮獲“新時(shí)代好少年”的稱號(hào)。作為校報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文，向同學(xué)們介紹他的事跡，并呼吁大家向他學(xué)習(xí)。要求：1.內(nèi)容全面，語言流暢，層次清晰，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.至少含有兩個(gè)復(fù)合句。ZhaoYuwonthe2023NewTimes’GoodTeenageraward.Now,I’llintroducehimtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年牡丹江市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2.全卷共七道大題，總分120分；3.所有試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)45分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本題共15分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1—Yourskirt________sospecial.—Ohyes,it’sverypopularthesedays.It’sahorse-faceskirt.A.looks B.smells C.tastes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的裙子看起來很特別?！?，是的，最近很流行。這是一條馬面裙。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。looks看起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“Yourskirt...sospecial.”可知，裙子看起來很特別，故選A。2.Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,itisfullof________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我們的學(xué)校生活有點(diǎn)繁忙，但充滿了笑聲。

考查名詞辨析。pain痛；sadness悲傷；laughter笑聲。根據(jù)“Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，表示雖然忙但是充滿了笑聲。故選C。

3.—IsthatboyinawhiteshirtoverthereLeo?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoKunming.A.must B.can’t C.might【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)穿白襯衫的男孩是里奧嗎？——不，不可能是他。他去昆明了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；can’t不可能；might也許。根據(jù)“No,it...behim.HehasgonetoKunming.”可知，他去昆明了，所以不可能是他，故選B。4.Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe________toothers.A.similar B.harmful C.friendly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人應(yīng)該嚴(yán)于律己，友好待人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的；harmful傷人的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe...toothers.”可知，要友好對(duì)待他人，故選C。5.Weshouldspendourpocketmoney（零花錢）________anduseittodosomethingmeaningful.A.wisely B.politely C.quietly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該明智地使用我們的零花錢，并用它做一些有意義的事情。考查副詞辨析。wisely明智地；politely禮貌地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“useittodosomethingmeaningful”可知要用零花錢去做一些有意義的事情，說明要明智地使用零花錢。故選A。6.RedStaroverChina(《紅星照耀中國》)issopopularthat________ofthestudentsinourclasshavefinishedreadingit.A.twothird B.twothirds C.secondthree【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《紅星照耀中國》非常受歡迎，我們班三分之二的學(xué)生都讀完了?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。7.—Rex,guesswhat?BorntoFly(《長空之王》)________lastweek.—Yes.Itshowsthedangersandrisksthatthepilotsface.A.cameout B.gaveout C.workedout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雷克斯，你猜怎么著？《長空之王》上周上映。——對(duì)，它展示了飛行員面臨的危險(xiǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cameout上映；gaveout分發(fā)；workedout解決。根據(jù)“BorntoFly”可知，是指影片上映。故選A。8.ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(獻(xiàn)身)myselftoteaching.”A.Eventhough B.Assoonas C.Aslongas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅曾經(jīng)說過?！爸灰一钪?，我會(huì)把自己奉獻(xiàn)給教學(xué)?！笨疾檫B詞辨析。Eventhough即使；Assoonas一……就……；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)“I’malive,Iwilldonate(獻(xiàn)身)myselftoteaching.”可知，句子前后為條件關(guān)系，用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。9.XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaaward.Nevergivingup________thekeytohersuccess.A.is B.are C.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：徐夢桃榮獲2022感動(dòng)中國獎(jiǎng)。永不放棄是她成功的關(guān)鍵。考查主謂一致。is是，be的三單形式；are是，第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)；were是，第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)過去時(shí)，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nevergivingup”可知，永不放棄，是至理名言，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Nevergivingup是動(dòng)名詞，謂語應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的三單形式is。故選A。10.—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—He________forthephysicalexperiment(物理實(shí)驗(yàn))examinthelaboratory.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.waspreparing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里準(zhǔn)備物理實(shí)驗(yàn)考試。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whereisyourbrother?”可知，哥哥正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里準(zhǔn)備物理實(shí)驗(yàn)考試，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。11.________downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.A.Cut B.Tocut C.Cutting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該步行或乘公共汽車而不是開車?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)“weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.”可知，減少空氣污染是目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B。12.The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A.washeld B.willhold C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“fromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，且主語“The19thAsianGames”和謂語動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選C。13.—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比賽)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A.what B.where C.whether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，我想知道你昨天是否贏了拔河比賽?！堑摹Ｎ覀凖R心協(xié)力，最終取得了勝利?？疾橘e語從句關(guān)系詞。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)“wonder”可知，想知道對(duì)方是否贏了拔河比賽，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。14.Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A.who B.that C.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們懷著遠(yuǎn)大夢想努力學(xué)習(xí)，沒有什么是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是nothing，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。15.—It’sbadforustodrinktoomuchcoffee.—________.Iseldomdrinkit.A.That’sforsure B.It’suptoyou C.Hopethingsworkout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——咖啡喝多了對(duì)我們不好?！@是肯定的。我很少喝它。考查交際用語。That’sforsure這是肯定的；It’suptoyou這取決于你；Hopethingsworkout希望一切順利。根據(jù)“Iseldomdrinkit.”可知此處應(yīng)表示贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為咖啡喝多了不好，應(yīng)用“That’sforsure”來表示贊同。故選A。Ⅱ.Communication（本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每小題2分）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Lillian,AmyandIrisaretalkingonWeChat.)LifelongFriends(3)Hi,girls!Whatareyoudoingnow?___16___Aposter?Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.Wow,it’sinteresting.___17___Aboutourhometown,Mudanjiang!Myteacheraskedus10makeanintroductiontoit.Whatfun!LifelongFriends(3)Yes,andIthinkit’smeaningful.___18___Iliketodub(配音)afilminEnglish.Cool!Ilikedrawingmindmaps.___19___@Amy@IrisIenjoyitverymuch.___20___Ireallyhopewecandosomepractical(實(shí)踐的)homework.A.Me,too.B.I’mbusymakingaposter(海報(bào)).C.What’sitabout?D.Whatdoyouthinkofdrawingmindmaps?E.Whereareyougoing?F.WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulike?G.Howdoyoumakeaposter?【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是三個(gè)好朋友的聊天內(nèi)容，談?wù)撽P(guān)于喜歡的英語作業(yè)類型?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Aposter?”可知，此處提到一張海報(bào)，選項(xiàng)B“我正忙著做海報(bào)?！狈险Z境，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutourhometown,Mudanjiang!”可知，詢問關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketodub(配音)afilminEnglish.”可知，介紹自己喜歡的英語作業(yè)，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡什么樣的英語作業(yè)？”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Cool!Ilikedrawingmindmaps.”和“Ienjoyitverymuch.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)畫思維導(dǎo)圖的看法，選項(xiàng)D“你覺得畫思維導(dǎo)圖怎么樣？”符合語境，故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Ienjoyitverymuch.”可知，此處介紹自己也很喜歡畫思維導(dǎo)圖，選項(xiàng)A“我也是?！狈险Z境，故選A。Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(XiaoQimeetsherAmericanfriendEmilyonthestreet.)A:Hi,Emily!WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?B:Nothingmuch.What’sup?A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.I’mgoingtohavealook.___21___?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Youlikepandas,don’tyou?A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.B:___22___?A:Becausetheyareverycute.AndtheyareasymbolofChina.B:Well,Ibecomeinterestedinthem.___23___?A:OK.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.B:___24___?A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered?A:No.Thankstothegovernmentandworkers’efforts,pandasarenolongerendangerednow.B:___25___!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A:You’rewelcome.SeeyouthisSunday.【答案】21.Wouldyouliketogowithme/Doyouwanttogowithme22.Whydoyoulikethem/pandas(somuch)23.Canyoutellmemoreaboutpandas/them/Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutpandas/them24.Whatdothey/pandaseat25.Good/Great/Goodnews/Soundsgood【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，A邀請(qǐng)B一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，并向其介紹了關(guān)于熊貓的一些知識(shí)。【21題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“I’mgoingtohavealook.”可知，A想去看看。根據(jù)下一句“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，B表示想去，此處應(yīng)是A邀請(qǐng)B一起去，可以用“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”或“Doyouwanttogowithme?”來提出邀請(qǐng)。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme/Doyouwanttogowithme。【22題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becausetheyareverycute.AndtheyareasymbolofChina.”可知，因?yàn)樾茇埡芸蓯?，它們是中國的象征。此處?yīng)是詢問喜歡熊貓的原因，可以用“Whydoyoulikethem?”、“Whydoyoulikepandas?”、“Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?”或“Whydoyoulikepandassomuch?”來提問原因。故填Whydoyoulikethem/pandas(somuch)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“OK.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.”可知，熊貓主要生活在中國西南地區(qū)。他們可以活到20到30歲。此處是在介紹熊貓，說明B問A能不能告訴他關(guān)于熊貓的一些知識(shí)?？梢杂谩癈anyoutellmemoreaboutpandas?”、“Canyoutellmemoreaboutthem?”、“Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutpandas?”或“Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?”。故填Canyoutellmemoreaboutpandas/them/Couldyoutellmesomethingabout