【寒假自學(xué)課】六年級(jí)英語寒假講義-第3講-6AU5-8復(fù)習(xí) （教案+學(xué)案） 譯林版（三起） 學(xué)案

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組2.掌握重點(diǎn)語法教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測試】一．選詞填空1.WangBing________（take,took）manynicephotosattheBundyesterday.2.Wecanreuseaplasticbottle________（tomake,make）avase.3.No________meansyoucan't________here.（smoke,smoking）4.Playingfootballeverydayhelpsme________(keep,keeping）fit.5.________aniceflower?。℉ow,what）6.Waterisuseful.Weshouldnot________（save,waste）it.7.IntheUS,peoplecallthemetro"________（underground,subway）8.Tinaisvery________（excited,exciting）abouttheshow.【互動(dòng)精講】Unit5-8期末復(fù)習(xí)【知識(shí)梳理1】Unit5-6詞匯梳理標(biāo)識(shí)___________小心，當(dāng)心____________意思是_____________地面_____________亂扔垃圾___________飯店，餐廳_____________某人_____________吸煙_____________聞到_____________危險(xiǎn)_____________外出游玩_____________在…周圍___________保持_____________干凈的_____________使…變得_____________空氣_____________煙霧_____________垃圾_____________骯臟的_____________死的_____________垃圾桶_____________種植_____________更多的_____________博物館_____________扔_____________果皮_____________地面_____________滑倒_____________摔倒_____________【知識(shí)梳理2】Unit5-6短語梳理Unit5____________________在一個(gè)購物中心____________________小心____________________小心地滑____________________一家果汁店____________________想要一些飲料____________________走進(jìn)____________________把果汁帶進(jìn)商店____________________在一家餐館里____________________吃一些面條____________________正在吸煙____________________聞到煙味____________________禁止吸煙____________________禁止吃喝____________________禁止亂扔垃圾____________________禁止停車____________________繼續(xù)走路____________________外出游玩____________________感到又餓又累____________________尋找Unit61.____________________使我們的城市臟2.____________________來自車子的煙3.____________________來自工廠的黑煙4.____________________使街道又亂又臟5.____________________死了的6.____________________保持城市干凈7.____________________乘公交和地鐵8.____________________步行去學(xué)校9.____________________將一些工廠從我們的城市移走10.____________________把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶里11.____________________種更多的樹12.____________________保持空氣干凈13.____________________干得好14.____________________又干凈又漂亮15.____________________扔一個(gè)香蕉皮在地上16.____________________撿起來17.____________________使街道亂18.____________________太晚了19.____________________被香蕉皮滑倒20.____________________去醫(yī)院21.____________________把垃圾放在垃圾桶【知識(shí)梳理3】Unit5重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoesitmean?Itmeanstheflooriswet.(P48)它的意思是什么？它的意思是地板是濕的。詢問標(biāo)志的含義：--Whatdoesit/thissignmean?--Whatdothesesigns/theymean?--Itmeans…--Theymean...本課類似的句型：本課類似的句型：Itmeans.(P48)它的意思是你不能在這里扔垃圾。Itmeans.(P49)它的意思是你不能在那里吃喝。Itmeans.(P49)它的意思是你不能在這里抽煙?！纠}精講】例1.看那個(gè)標(biāo)志！它的意思是你不能大叫。Lookatthat________.It________you______________.例2.這個(gè)標(biāo)志什么意思？它的意思是不能在這里摘花。___________________________________________________.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.那個(gè)標(biāo)志的意思是你不能在這兒飲食。Thatsignyoucan’there.2.Thatsign__________(mean)“Danger”.2.祈使句標(biāo)志語1）No+v-ing:Nosmoking./Nolittering./Noparking./Noeatingordrinking....2）動(dòng)詞原形開頭：Donottouch/.Keepoffthegrass./Bequiet....3）名詞：Danger！特殊：No+名詞：Nopets!/Nodogs!【知識(shí)梳理4】Unit6重點(diǎn)句型1.A:Whatmakes…dirty/messy?B:…makes/make…dirty/messy.【例題精講】A:Whatmakestheairdirty？什么使空氣變臟？B:Smokemakestheairdirty.煙使空氣變臟。A:Whatmakesthecitymessy？什么使城市變亂？B:Rubbishmakesthecitydirty.垃圾使城市變亂。2.A:Whatcanwedoto…?B:Wecan….【例題精講】A:Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我們?cè)趺醋霾拍苁刮覀兊某鞘凶兏蓛?？B:Wecanputtherubbishinthebin.我們可以將垃圾放入垃圾桶里?！局R(shí)梳理5】Unit7-8詞匯梳理保護(hù)____________地球____________節(jié)約____________有用的____________很多____________浪費(fèi)____________再利用____________能源____________大部分____________煤炭____________石油____________開車，駕駛____________木頭____________其他的____________砍伐____________太多____________太多____________塑料____________玻璃____________課題____________海報(bào)____________大門____________收到____________香港____________食物____________湯圓____________煙花表演____________鞭炮____________富有的____________計(jì)劃____________好極了____________點(diǎn)燃____________【知識(shí)梳理6】Unit7-8短語梳理Unit7保護(hù)我們的地球____________________2.再利用和節(jié)約水____________________3.有用的水____________________4.浪費(fèi)水____________________5.用水清洗東西____________________6.在許多地方____________________7.太多水____________________8.在地球上____________________9.許多煤炭和石油____________________10.節(jié)約能源____________________11.我們的大部分能源____________________12.開那么多車____________________13.來自石油和煤炭____________________14.挽救樹木____________________15.使用很多能源____________________16.來自樹木____________________17.砍伐太多的樹____________________18.對(duì)地球有害____________________19.太多塑料____________________20.使用木頭做椅子____________________21.太多塑料袋____________________22.許多別的東西____________________23.使用紙袋和玻璃杯________________24.收集塑料瓶子________________25.再利用這些東西________________26.再利用塑料瓶做個(gè)玩具_(dá)_______________27.使用塑料制作袋子和瓶子________________28.做一個(gè)課題________________29.開始畫畫________________30.先畫地球________________31.畫一個(gè)垃圾桶________________32.把它放在校門口________________33.多美的海報(bào)?。_______________Unit8收到來自網(wǎng)友的郵件______________________在中國新年______________________下周______________________興奮的______________________買一些新衣服和食物______________________做一些蛋糕______________________在除夕______________________和我的祖父母吃晚飯______________________給我紅包______________________看舞獅______________________在新年的第二天______________________看煙火______________________最重要的節(jié)日______________________春節(jié)______________________煮餃子______________________收紅包______________________有錢的______________________談?wù)揰_____________________多美的蛋糕?。_____________________【知識(shí)梳理7】Unit7-8重點(diǎn)句型1.否定Weshouldnotwastewater.我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。否定Weshouldnotdrivesomuch.我們不應(yīng)該駕駛太多。Weshouldnotusetoomanyplasticbagsorbottles.我們不應(yīng)該使用太多的塑料袋或瓶子。Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytrees.我們不應(yīng)付砍伐太多樹木。肯定Weshouldusepaperbagsandglassbottles.我們應(yīng)該使用紙袋和玻璃瓶?？隙╓eshouldsaveenergy.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約能源。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面需要接動(dòng)詞_______形式；否定為_________；答案：原形；shouldn’t【例題精講】例1.WeshouldprotectourEarth.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的地球。例2.Weshouldn’tthrowtherubbishintotheriver.我們不應(yīng)該把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1.Shouldwe_______（finish）ourhomeworkontime?2.use…to…使用某物做某事；usewater___________________________使用水清洗東西usechopsticks___________________________用筷子吃面條usethenose__________________用鼻子聞3.begoingto的用法begoingtodo是一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)之一，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。把begoingto后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon(不久),tomorrowmorning等。本單元學(xué)習(xí)begoingto…結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句及肯定句?！纠}精講】例1：WearegoingtohaveapartynextMonday.下星期一我們將開聯(lián)歡會(huì)。例2：I’mgoingtoseemygrandparentsthisweek.這個(gè)星期我打算去看我的祖父母。例3：Ishegoingtoplayfootballtomorrow?明天他要去踢足球嗎？例4：Whoisshegoingtoplaywith?她打算跟誰一起玩？例如：MikeisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow.就這句話，我們可以提出四個(gè)問題：WhatisgoingtodowithLiuTaotomorrow?WhoisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow?WhenisMikegoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTao?WhoisMikegoingtoplayfootballwithtomorrow?一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。There(be)somerubbishontheroadjustnow.I(walk)inthestreetthreedaysago.Theweatherbecome(rain).Idon’thaveany(sign).Lookatthat(picture)ofourcountry.What(make)ourcitydirty?Whatcanwedo(keep)ourclassroomclean?Wecan(take)thebustothepark.Wecanmovesome(factory)awayfromhere.Canhe(smoke)inthehospital.二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。Thism“Nolittering”.MayIwTV?Listen!They’resintheclassroom.Becareful!Thefloorisw.Ourschoolisc.Whatmmybedroomdirty?Smokefromfmaketheairdirty.Rmakestheplaygroundmessy.Smokefromcarsmakestheadirtytoo.Theymthefactoryawayfromthecity.MayIayouaquestion?Look!They’repapples.Bec!Theflooriswet.Itmeansweshouldn’tsinthehospital.Therearealotofsintheschool.【課堂檢測】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Don’t________(throw)rubbishanywhere.2.Thestudentsare_______(plant)treesonthehillnow.3.Thesignmeans“No_________(park)”4.It’sHelen’sturn__________(clean)theclassroom.5.Youshould__________(put)rubbishinthebin.6.I’dlikesome__________（banana）.7.Rubbish_________（make）

thestreetsdirty.8.Mikelikes_________(play)computergames.9.They

_________(bring)somehotdogsforlunchyesterday.10.Billy_________(slip)ontheskinandfalls.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Sheoftenwatchesfilmsatweekend.(用nextweek改寫句子)Sheisgoing______________afilmnextweek.2.LiuTaoisgoingtoXi’antomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________isLiuTao___________tomorrow?3.Wearegoingtowatchfireworksthisevening(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________areyougoingto___________fireworks?4.Mikegotanemailyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)_________Mike___________anemailyesterday?5.I’mgoingtopickorangesonthefarm.(改為否定句)I’m_________goingto___________orangesonthefarm?6.Myfatherisgoingtog