高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)北師大版第十二周熱考話(huà)題集訓(xùn)興趣與愛(ài)好

第十二周熱考話(huà)題集訓(xùn)——興趣與愛(ài)好閱讀理解AWhenIwasgrowingup,ourfamilyoftenstartedajigsawpuzzle(拼圖游戲)intheevening.Everyonewouldgotobed,butIwouldn't.Icannotleaveapuzzleunfinished.Iwouldjustkeepgoing,andfinishitatfiveinthemorning.Wheneveryonegotupinthemorning,toobad－thepuzzlewasdone.Ineighthgrade,Idecidedtobeaprofessionalpuzzlemaker.However,Iattendedlawschooleventually.Thespringofmyfirstyearinlawschool,IwrotemyparentsthatI'dbedroppingouttoworkonpuzzles.Mymomwrotebackaverythoughtfullettersaying,“Thisisaterribleidea，”andlistingallthereasonswhy.Ithoughtherreasoningwasgood,soIdidgetmylawdegree.Ihaveworkedasacrossword(縱橫字謎)editorsince1993andinventedhundredsofvarietiesofpuzzles.Iget75to100crosswordsubmissions(投稿)aweek.Everypuzzlehastobelookedatandrespondedto:yesorno.Usually,Iwritesomementsonthepuzzle.Onaverage,abouthalfthecluesinthepuzzlesaremine.Themostimportantthingformyworkisaccuracy,soIcheckanythingthatI'mnot100%sureof.Ialsoeditfortheproperlevelofdifficulty,freshness,color,andjustasenseoffun.Afterthepuzzlesareedited,theyaretypeset(排版)andsenttofourtestsolvers.Inourdailylife,we'refacedwithvariousproblems.Wedothebestwecan,butweneverknowifwe'vegotthebestsolution.Thegreatthingaboutahuman-madepuzzleiswhenwe'redone,weknowwehaveachievedperfection.Wedon'tgetthatfeelingmuchineverydaylife.IenjoyeverythingIdo.I'llnevergettiredofdoingthis.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小就熱愛(ài)做各種謎題游戲，長(zhǎng)大后從事和謎題有關(guān)的工作并樂(lè)此不疲。1．Whentheauthorwasachild,whydidhestayuptofinishapuzzle?A．Becausehecouldn'tfallasleepearly.B．Becausehehadagreatloveforpuzzles.C．Becausehedidn'thavetimetodoitintheday.D．Becausehewantedtowinthefamilypetition.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Icannotleaveapuzzleunfinished.”及下文介紹作者從事和謎題有關(guān)的工作并樂(lè)此不疲可以看出，由于作者醉心于謎題游戲，所以他熬夜也要把拼圖游戲做完。2．Intheletter,theauthor'smomwantedto________.A．showhersupportfortheauthor'sdecisionB．givetheauthoradviceabouthisfuturecareerC．talkabouttheauthor'sfirstyearinlawschoolD．persuadetheauthortocontinueattendingschool解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Thisisaterribleidea，’andlistingallthereasonswhy.”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為輟學(xué)去從事和謎題有關(guān)的工作不是個(gè)好主意，并列出了原因。由此不難看出，媽媽是想勸作者完成學(xué)業(yè)。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'swork?A．Submit,checkandtype.B．Read,respondandedit.C．Plan,mentandreply.D．Design,examineandtest.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Everypuzzlehastobelookedatandrespondedto...IcheckanythingthatI'mnot100%sureof.Ialsoeditfortheproperlevelofdifficulty...”可以看出，作者的工作包括審閱投稿并回復(fù)，此外，作者還進(jìn)行編輯工作，包括核對(duì)正誤、調(diào)整難度等。4．Fromthetext,weknowtheauthoris________.A．imaginativeandfriendlyB．energeticandgenerousC．humorousandambitiousD．creativeanddetermined解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ineighthgrade,Idecidedtobeaprofessionalpuzzlemaker.”及最后作者從事和謎題有關(guān)的工作可以看出，作者意志堅(jiān)定，實(shí)現(xiàn)了從小立下的志愿；根據(jù)第三段中的“inventedhundredsofvarietiesofpuzzles”及“abouthalfthecluesinthepuzzlesaremine”不難推斷，作者很有創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造了很多謎題游戲。BManylittlegirlslikeflowers,watchingbutterfliesandridingsmallhorses.Alotofthemalsolikecars,robotsandspaceships.Butmostgirls'clothingonlyhaspicturesofflowers,butterfliesorhorses.Twomothersdecidedtomakeclothesthatincludeallthethingsthatlittlegirlsdoandlove.Six-year-oldBellalovestoplaywithcars.Soherdresshaspicturesofcarsonit.“Wehaven'tfoundthistypeofdressinthestore，”Cathy,Bella'smother,says.Thecardressisfromanewgirl'sclothinglinecalledPrincessAwesome.RebeccaMelskysetupthebusiness.Shesaysitsproductsforgirlshavesomedesignsnormallyfoundonboys'clothes.ItallstartedtwoyearsagowhenRebeccawashopingtobuyclothingforhertwo-year-old,wholikedrobots,trucksandspaceships.“OnedaywhenIwalkedthroughagirls'store,IthoughttomyselfIwishthey'dmakeoneofthosebeautifuldressesthatalsohavearobotonitbecauseshewilllovethat.AndIthoughtsomeoneshoulddothat.MaybeIshoulddothat，”Rebeccasaid.HerfriendEvaSt.Clairbelievedsheshould,andtheirbusinesswasborn.Thewomensoldthefirst70dressestheymadeatamarket.Sotheydecidedtoexpandtheirbusinessonline.Theirproductssoldverywellthere,too.“TheysoldoutsofastthatIcouldnotmakethemfastenough.Wedecideditwastimetothinkaboutafactory，”Rebeccasaid.SotheystartedtoraisemoneyfrompeopleovertheInternet.Thewomenraisedmorethan＄215,000withindays,farmorethanthe＄35,000theyexpected.“Ourbiggestchallengeisgoingtobehowweexpandasrapidlyaspeopleseemtowantusto，”Rebeccasaid.ThewomenhopePrincessAwesomewillexpandintoproductsforgirlsofallagesandallinterests.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一家服裝店專(zhuān)門(mén)為女孩制作帶有特別圖案的衣服。5．Bella'sclothingisspecialbecauseithaspicturesof________.A．flowers B．horsesC．cars D．butterflies解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“mostgirls'clothingonlyhaspicturesofflowers,butterfliesorhorses”和第三段中的“herdresshaspicturesofcarsonit”可知，Bella衣服的特別之處在于上面有汽車(chē)圖案。6．PrincessAwesomewasstarted________.A．byCathyandRebeccaB．becauseofsix-year-oldBellaC．withthehelpofagirls'storeD．tomakeunusualclothingforgirls解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的描述可知，PrincessAwesome為女孩子設(shè)計(jì)一些特別的衣服，這些衣服上有一些通常只出現(xiàn)在男孩子衣服上的圖案。7．ThedressesmadebyRebeccaandherfriend________.A．soldbetteronlinethanatthemarketB．helpedthemgetajobinafactoryC．werepopularamonggirlsD．weresoldexpensively解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段中的“Thewomensoldthefirst70dressestheymadeatamarket...Theirproductssoldverywellthere”以及第九段中的“Theysoldoutsofast”可知，Rebecca和她的朋友做的裙子賣(mài)得很好。據(jù)此可推測(cè)，她們做的裙子很受女孩的歡迎。8．WhatisthemostdifficultthingRebeccaandherfriendwillface?A．Meetingtheneedsofallgirls.B．Howtomakeinterestingproducts.C．Raisingenoughmoneyfortheirbusiness.D．Howtoexpandtheirbusinessaspeopleexpected.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Rebecca和她的朋友目前最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何能快速發(fā)展她們的服裝業(yè)以達(dá)到人們的預(yù)期。CDoyouknowthatthereisaWorldChampionshipheldeachyearforchildrenwhoplaygolf?Nine-year-oldSkySudberryknowsaboutitbecause,alongwiththousandsofotherkidsfromaroundtheworld,shehastakenpartinitseveraltimesandwonseveralchampionships.Skyisa4thgraderattheWoodlandsPreparatorySchoolnearHouston,Texas.Sheisalsooneofthebestgolfersforherageintheworld.Hergreatnessesfromafewplaces.First,shereallylovesthesport.Shealsoworksveryhardandpracticeseveryday.GolfinggreatGaryPlayeroncesaid,“Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.”Skyisagreatexampleofthis.ButthemostinspiringthingisnotjustSky'shardworkorherskill,butherpositiveattitude.GaryPlayeralsosaid,“Wecreatesuccessorfailureonthegolfcourseprimarilybyourthoughts.”Forayoungperson,Skyreallyseemstohaveagreatattitudetothegolfcourse,whethersheiswinningorlosing.Andevenmoreimportantlyherattitudeoffthegolfcourse,toeverydaylife,seemstobejustthesame.Sky,alongwithseveralotherinspiringyoungpeople,wasfeaturedinashortfilmrecently,TheShortGame.Ittellsthestoryof8childrenwhowerestrivingtowintheWorldChampionship.Althoughtheshortfilmisaboutgolf,ithasplentyofgreatlifelessonsforkidstolearn.Wehighlyadviseyoutocheckitoutsometime!語(yǔ)篇解讀：今年九歲的Sky喜歡打高爾夫球而且還多次奪得世界兒童高爾夫球比賽的冠軍。她的成功不僅僅源于她的刻苦訓(xùn)練，她積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度也至關(guān)重要。9．TheauthoruseswhatGaryPlayersaidinPara.3toshowthat________.A．Sky'sluckleadstohersuccessB．practicinghard