2021年甘肅省酒泉市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省酒泉市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國(guó)大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容

2.專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學(xué)生，不僅耗費(fèi)了金錢(qián)、時(shí)間

和精力，還影響了正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往

3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問(wèn)題

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

2.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritecompositiononthe

topic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因；

2.應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。

3.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

1.中國(guó)已漸漸步入老齡化社會(huì)（65歲以上的老年人已占全國(guó)人口的7%）

2.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何對(duì)待老年人群（社會(huì)關(guān)愛(ài)與福利制度，家庭溫暖，社區(qū)

服務(wù)...）

3.我的結(jié)論

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說(shuō)明水對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性

2.舉例說(shuō)明我國(guó)所面臨的水資源問(wèn)題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateof

yourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshould

writeatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.

1.表示歡迎

2.提出關(guān)于度假安排的建議

3.提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)

ALettertoaSchoolmate

6.1.國(guó)際上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergy

demandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2.為什么要提倡低碳生活

3.我們?nèi)绾呜瀼剡@一理念

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplainingletter.Last

week,youboughtaTV,buttherewassomethingwrongwithit.Youshould

writeatleast150wordstothemanagerofthedepartmentforasatisfactory

response

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedon

thechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

1.請(qǐng)對(duì)圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述

2.請(qǐng)對(duì)描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3,請(qǐng)針對(duì)此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)

StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

—

198519952005

Item

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

others18%24%35%

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

9.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowing

outlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.You

shouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.

1.私立學(xué)校在中國(guó)的興起。

2.私立學(xué)?？赡軒?lái)的好處。

1）人才市場(chǎng)的需要；

2）培養(yǎng)一流人才；

3）提高全民族科學(xué)、教育水平。

3.更多的孩子會(huì)上私立學(xué)。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.學(xué)習(xí)是一種樂(lè)趣。

2.學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣普遍存在（存在于書(shū)本學(xué)習(xí)、藝術(shù)欣賞、了解世界等多方

面的學(xué)習(xí)之中）。

3.如何走出“學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的”誤區(qū)。

ThePleasureofLearning

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

AccordingtoProf.Bhushan,wecouldhavestain-resistantwindowglassby

usingsuper-smoothpolymersheets,whichareproducedby.

12.

Themostimportantpartofbothfallaciesisblindnesstoofamarket

economy.

13.

WhydidQueenElizabethwanttoestablishtheEIC?

A.Becauseshewantedtolearnthecorporationstyle,ofFrance.

B.BecauseshewantedtofollowVascodaGama'sroute.

C.BecausesheneededfortunestoconquerotherEuropeancountries.

D.BecauseshewantedtosharefortuneswithotherEuropeancountries.

14.

Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinsteadof

15.

IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ForlocalpeopleinNorthWales,manyofthemconsiderEnglishaforeign

languageandtheirmotherlanguageis.

17.

CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringe

becauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto.

18.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewere

causedby

19.

Theself-esteemtheoristsarguethatisanecessarybasisfor

developinghealthy,realisticself-esteem.

A.theteacher'srightguidance

B.necessaryknowledgeandskills

C.praisefromtheparents

D.thesocialmeasures

20.

Bothmother-to-childtransmissionandpartner-to-partnertransmissioncanbe

preventedorprotectedeffectivelybydrugsfor.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽(tīng)力原文：PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshe

starredinNationalVelvet——thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwho

winsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace.Atfirst,theproducersofthemovie

toldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.However,they

waitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained一andadded

threeinchestoherheightinfourmonths!HeractinginNationalVelvetwas

stillconsideredthebestbyachildactress.

ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.Herparents,bothAmericans,

hadmovedthereforbusinessreasons.WhenWorldWarIIstarted,theTaylors

movedtoBeverlyHills,California,andthereElizabethstartedactingin

movies.Afterhersuccessasachildstar,Taylorhadnotroublemovinginto

adultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress:Butterfield8(I960)andWho's

AfraidofVirginiaWolf?(1966).

Taylor'sfameandpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry,

soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.In1963,shereceived

$1millionforherpartinCleopatra一thehighestpayreceivedbyanystarup

tothattime.

ElizabethTaylorisalegendofourtime.LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet,

shehasbeenlucky.Shehasbeauty,fameandwealth.Butsheisalsoahard

worker.Taylorseldomactsinmoviesanymore.Instead,sheputshertime

andeffortsintoherbusinesses,andintohelpingothers-severalyearsago,

shefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan$40millionforresearch

andeducation.

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.Whydidn'ttheproducersletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirst?

34.WhatdidElizabethTaylorandVelvetBrownhaveincommon?

35.TowhatdidElizabethTaylordevoteherselfinherlaterlife?

(29)

A.Theythoughtshewastooyoung.

B.Theythoughtshewassmallinsize.

C.Theythoughtshedidnotplaywellenough.

D.Theythoughtshedidnotshowmuchinterest.

22.(29)

A.Morethoughtful

B.Morepatriotic

C.Moreproud

D.Moremellowed

23.(14)

A.Hethinkshecanputoffthejob.

B.Hethinkshecandoitsuccessfully.

C.Heisnotcertainifhecanaccomplishit.

D.Heisnotsureifhecandoitindependently.

24.(28)

A.Fewofthemcanlivelong.

B.Mostofthemliveanormallife.

C.Fewofthemgetalongwellwitheachother.

D.MostOfthemdifferintheirlikesanddislikes.

25.

[B6]

26.

[BH]

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Let'sgoswimmingoveratthestudentcenter.

W:I'dliketo,butIhaveapaperdueonFriday,andIhaven'tevenstartedit

yet.

M:Justanhour.I'vegotatesttomorrow,soIwon'tbeabletostayverylong.

W:Ineedtheexercise,but1justcan'tsparethetime.

M:Okay.HowaboutdinnerattheGrill?Youhavetoeatsometime,andit's

rightbythelibrary.I'llgoovertherewithyouafterdinner,andyoucalldo

yourresearchwhileIstudyformytest.

W:Well.

M:Comeon.You'llprobablywanttostaylate,andyoushouldn'twalkhome

afterdark.I'llstayuntilyou'rereadytogo.

W:Thatwouldbenice,but...

M:Look,wereallywouldn'tbewastinganytime.We'djustbedoing

everythingweneedtodo,butwe'dbedoingittogether.Ijustwanttospend

timewithyou.

W:Me,too,Okay.Ineedtogohomefirst,thenI'llmeetyouattheGrillabout

six.Isthatallright?

M:That'sgreat.We'llgeteverythingdone.You'llsee.

(23)、

A.Theman'stest.

B.Thewoman'sresearchpaper.

C.Goswimmingoveratthestudentcenter.

D.Plansfortheevening.

28.

[B5]

29.

[B7]

30.(16)

A.Deliveryservicemanageranddriver.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Lawyerandclient.

D.Doctorandpatient.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.

Thepre-universityexaminationisnecessarybecause.

32.

SomeInternetserviceprovidersworriedthattheInternetwillbreakdown

underthepressureofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprograms.

33.Tosolvethesummerreadingslide,researchersattheUniversityof

Tennesseesuggest.

A.schoolsprovidefreebookstochildren

B.childrenreadincompanywiththeirparents

C.childrendiscusswithfriendsafterreading

D.parentsbuysomeclassicsfortheirchildren

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S4]

35.Whensome19thNewYorkerssaid"Harlem",theymeantalmost

allofManhattanabove86thStreet.Towardtheendofthecentury,

however,agroupofcitizensinupperManhattanwant,perhaps,to[Si]

shapeacloserandmoreprecisesenseofcommunitydesignateda

sectionthattheywishedtohaveknownasHarlem.Thechosenarea

wastheHarlemwhichBlacksweremovinginthefirstdecadesofthe[S2]

newcenturyastheylefttheiroldsettlementsonthemiddleandlower

blocksoftheWestSide.

AsthecommunitybecamepredominantlyBlack,theveryword

"Harlem"seemedtoloseitsoldmean.Attimesitwaseasytoforget[S3]

that"Harlem"wasoriginallytheDutchname"Harlem",the[S4]

communityitdescribedhadbeenfoundedbypeoplefromHolland,

andthatformostofitsthreecenturies—itwasfirstsettledinthe

sixteenhundreds—ithadbeenpreoccupiedbyWhiteNewYorkers.[S5]

"Harlem"becamesynonymoustoBlacklifeandBlackstyle,in[S6]

Manhattan.Blackslivingthereusedthewordasthoughtheyhad

coineditonthemselves-notonlytodesignatetheirareaofresidence[S7]

buttoexpresstheirsenseofthevariousqualitiesofitslifeand

atmosphere.Astheyearspassed,"Harlem"assertedanevenlarger[S8]

meaning.InthewordsofAdamClaytonPowell,Sr.,thepastorofthe

AbyssinianBaptistChurch,Harlem"becamethesymboloflibertyand

thePromisedLandtoNegroeseverywhere".

By1919,Harlem'spopulationhadgrownbyseveralthousand.It

hadreceiveditsshareofwartimemigrationfromtheSouth,the

Caribbean,andpartsofcolonialAfrica.Someofthenewarrivals

merelylivedinHarlem;itwasNewYorktheyhadcometo,looking[S9]

forjobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

TootherswhomigratedtoHarlem,NewYorkwasmerelythecity

inwhichtheyfoundthemselves:Harlemwasexactlywhatthey[S10]

wishedtobe.

[SI]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S2]

39.[S5]

參考答案

1.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfingthe

Internethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthatmany

collegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingonthe

Internet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfing

theInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthat

manycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingon

theInternet.

2.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentPersonmaycomeacross

differentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswill.happenand

whatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.ButthemainoriginsandcaHowto

DealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentPersonmaycomeacrossdifferent

crisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswill.happenandwhatleads

tothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandca

3.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetridofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandai'ds.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

4.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe

worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man

willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour

environmentistoprotectourselves.

5.DearXiaoWangI'mveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspend

holidayswithme.Itisalongtimethatwehaven'tseeneachotherandImiss

youverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Sinceyou

willstayinBeijingforaweekIsuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterestsuch

astheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumtheSummerPalacetheTianAnMen

Squareandetc.IftimepermitsIcanshowyouaroundsomefamous

universitieslikePekingUniversityTsinghuaUniversityandsoonwhichare

worthyourvisit.AstheweatherhereischangeableIproposeyouwearmore

clothesincasethatitisgettingcolder.ComehereassoonaspossibleandI

can'twaittomeetyou.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.YoursZhang

YingDearXiaoWang,I'mveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspend

holidayswithme.Itisalongtimethatwehaven'tseeneachotherandImiss

youverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Sinceyou

willstayinBeijingforaweek,Isuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterest,

suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTianAn

MenSquare,andetc.Iftimepermits,Icanshowyouaroundsomefamous

universitieslikePekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversityandsoon,whichare

worthyourvisit.Astheweatherhereischangeable,Iproposeyouwearmore

clothesincasethatitisgettingcolder.ComehereassoonaspossibleandI

can'twaittomeetyou.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.Yours,Zhang

Ying

6.1ow-carbonLife?Currentlyanewconceptisgainingpopularitythatis

low-carbonlifewhichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxide

output.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresources

andtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople's

attention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③Firsttheworldisshowingmoresigns

ofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowing

generationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources??Secondthe

worldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.We

wouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Thirdpeople

cometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblemwhichcalls

forsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollege

studentswecanengageourselvesintwoways.Firsthelptospreadtheconcept

oflow-carbonlifeamongpeoplebeginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.

Secondcarryouttheconceptinourdailylife.low-carbonLife①Currently,a

newconceptisgainingpopularity,thatis,low-carbonlife,whichfeatureslow

energydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreduce

theirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②

Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③

First,theworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.What

canweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethe

limitedresources??Second,theworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmore

seriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirty

earthtoourkids.⑤Third,peoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequired

totackletheproblem,whichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteand

encouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudents,wecanengageourselvesintwo

ways.First,helptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeople,

beginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Second,carryouttheconceptin

ourdailylife.解析：①開(kāi)篇提出低碳生活的新理念，以低能耗、低二氧

化碳排放為其特征。gainpopularity,feature為高分詞匯。

②接下來(lái)分析低碳生活引起了人們關(guān)注的多方面原因。drawpeople's

attention和multiple為高分詞匯。

③提倡低碳生活的原因之一：資源日漸衰竭。通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)后代的義務(wù)來(lái)

喚起當(dāng)代人們的責(zé)任心和緊迫感。

④提倡低碳生活的原因之二：污染日益嚴(yán)重。witheverypassingday為

加分表達(dá)法。

⑤節(jié)能減排需要全球合作，同時(shí)也需要一個(gè)響亮而明確的口號(hào)號(hào)召民眾,

因此"低碳生活"應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。globaleffort,callsfor,unite,encourage積極意

義的詞匯引起共鳴和好感。

⑥大學(xué)生有兩種參與方式：宣傳低碳生活的理念和身體力行從日常做起。

engageourselves,spreadtheconceptamong,beginningfrom,carryoutthe

concept為加分表達(dá)。

7.DearManagerLastweekIboughtacolorTVatyourdepartment

store.WhenIcamebackhomeIfoundtherewassomethingwrongwith

it.Therewasnopictureandnosound.Accordingtotherulesofyourstorel

hopeanewTVwiththesamebrandandsiDearManager,LastweekIbought

acolorTVatyourdepartmentstore.WhenIcamebackhomeIfoundthere

wassomethingwrongwithit.Therewasnopictureandnosound.According

totherulesofyourstore,IhopeanewTVwiththesamebrandandsi

8.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.TheamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreChanges

inFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowthereare

somefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.

Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecre

9.PrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboomingin

China.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromote

theintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technologPrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsare

boominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildren

andpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technolog

lO.ThePleasureofLearningLearningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthe

humanrace.Thosewhoavoidlearningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless

fortheydeprivethemselvesoftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearning

somethingnew.Thepleasureoflearningisuniversaleverywheretobefound.

Manyofushavetastedthejoyoflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Books

arenolumpsoflifelesspaperbutavoicefardistantintimeandspacetalking

toreadersmindtomindhearttoheart.Beyondbookswecanalsoenjoythe

fruitsoftravelingprovidedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstand

otherpeopleandotherplacesandanalerteyeforallkindsofnovel

experiences.Finallylearningalsomeanslearningtopractiseoratleastto

appreciateanart.Everynewartwelearnblessesuswithanewsensebywhich

wemayenjoythewondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureof

learningisuniversalwhyaretheresomanydullunhappystudentsinschool?

Itisbecausetheyweremadedullbybadteachingbyisolationbysurrender

toroutineandbytheirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learning

shouldbreakawayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtestsandembracevarious

otherfieldsofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.ThePleasureofLearning

Learningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.Thosewhoavoid

learningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless,fortheydeprivethemselves

oftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearningsomethingnew.Thepleasureof

learningisuniversal,everywheretobefound.Manyofushavetastedthejoy

oflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Booksarenolumpsoflifelesspaper,

butavoicefardistantintimeandspace,talkingtoreaders,mindtomind,

hearttoheart.Beyondbooks,wecanalsoenjoythefruitsoftraveling,

providedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstandotherpeopleand

otherplaces,andanalerteyeforallkindsofnovelexperiences.Finally,

learningalsomeanslearningtopractise,oratleast,toappreciateanart.Every

newartwelearnblessesuswithanewsense,bywhichwemayenjoythe

wondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureoflearningisuniversal,

whyaretheresomanydull,unhappystudentsinschool?Itisbecausethey

weremadedullbybadteaching,byisolation,bysurrendertoroutineandby

theirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learningshouldbreak

awayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtests,andembracevariousotherfields

ofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.

11.copyinglotusleafwithnanotechologycopyinglotusleafwith

nanotechology解析：參見(jiàn)"CopyNaturewithNanotechnology”小節(jié)部分第

一段。

12.theadaptivepowertheadaptivepower解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是Themost

importantpartofbothfallacies,尋讀到第5段,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)輔助信息"blindness",

所以最后確定答案：theadaptivepowero

13.D解析：本題要求了解QueenElizabeth建EIC（東印度公司）的原因。

根據(jù)兩句間的因果關(guān)系可知，英女王也想和法國(guó)、荷蘭、比利時(shí)等國(guó)分

享財(cái)富。fortunes是核心所在，故D項(xiàng)正確。

14.theiractualdenotativemeaningstheiractualdenotativemeanings解析：

題干考查buzzwords含義的依據(jù)。題干中insteadof與原文定位句中

ratherthan對(duì)應(yīng),故本題空格處應(yīng)填theiractualdenotativemeaningso

15.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一

個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知南極的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海

平面就將大幅上升，故該句表述正確。

16.WelshWelsh解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干把原文中nativetongue換成了

motherlanguage,這兩種表達(dá)方式的意思完全一樣，都是指“母語(yǔ)”，所

以,答案為Welsh。

17.mapthesteepslopesatthecoastmapthesteepslopesatthecoast解析：

根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Cryosat和radaraltimeters定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下

的倒數(shù)第三段，可知Cryosat應(yīng)該有助于確定南極西部邊緣的現(xiàn)狀，之

前ERS1和ERS2上的雷達(dá)測(cè)高計(jì)都無(wú)法繪制出海岸邊陡坡的地圖，而

Cryosat的設(shè)備則可以應(yīng)付該問(wèn)題，由此可得答案。

18.humanactivitiesohu