中級(jí)英語 II智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年西安外國語大學(xué)

中級(jí)英語II智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年西安外國語大學(xué)TheessenceofRenaissance,themostsignificantintellectualmovement,wasreligiousreformation.()

答案:錯(cuò)“TheTelephone”isAnwarF.Accawi’sautobiographicalstory.()

答案:對(duì)MaryplayedaroleofagoodhelperofMartintotilltheearth.()

答案:對(duì)Onthefirstdayoftheirfirstspringsowing,theyoungcouplegotupearly,andtheywerefilledwithbothexcitementandanxiety.()

答案:對(duì)Thewordingisambiguous:itsaystheproductionofheroinisforbidden,butnotthecultivationoftheopiumpoppy,fromwhichtheheroinisdissipated.（）

答案:錯(cuò)In“ThinkingasaHobby,”Mr.Houghton,aBritishman,hadfoughtalongsideAmericansandFrench,andbothcountrieswerealliesoftheGreatBritaininWorldWarI.()

答案:對(duì)GreatBritainincludes3constituentcountries:England,Scotland,andWales.()

答案:對(duì)InParagraph34of“ThinkingasaHobby,”whentheauthorsays“NowyouareexpectingmetodescribehowIsawthefollyofywaysandcamebacktothewarmnest...”,themetaphorof“warmnest”isusedinapositivesense.()

答案:錯(cuò)Atnoon,thehurriedtriptothevillageandthetroubleofgettingthedinnerreadymadeMaryloseherappetite.()

答案:對(duì)Independentschoolsgetmoneymainlythroughtheprivatesectorandtuitionrates,withsomegovernmentsupport.()

答案:對(duì)Inthefieldofeducation,thepurposeofevaluationistoimprovestudents’learning.Interviews,self-assessmentchecklist,pretests,andquestionsduringthelectureareallmeansofevaluation.()

答案:錯(cuò)“Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness”.Thesentenceisanexampleofparadox.()

答案:對(duì)Sometimes,butnotoften,somethingworthwhilehasbeenproducedunexpectedlyby____goodluck.Whichofthefollowingarenotfitfortheblank?（）

答案:substantially###vitally###essentiallyIn“ThinkingasaHobby,”thenarratormakesuphismindtobecomingagrade-onethinking,because____________.()

答案:Beingagrade-onethinkerwillmakehimmoresatisfied.###Grade-onethinkingisbetterthangrade-twothinkingandgrade-threethinking.###Grade-onethinkingistheonthetopofthepyramidofthinking.“It’shightimechildrenwereinbed.Theclockhasstruckmidnight”.Thisexamplemeansthatthechildrenshouldhavegonetobedlongago.()

答案:對(duì)Thatnightthey_____underthebigwillowtreeanddiscussedhowtocombattheterribledrought.（）

答案:gathered###assembledInParagraph24of“ThinkingasaHobby,”whentheauthorsays“True,oftenthereisakindofinnocenceinprejudices,butinthosedaysIviewedgrade-threethinkingwithcontemptandmockery,”herevealssympathytowardtheprejudicedgrade-threethinkers.()

答案:錯(cuò)WhattheEnglishmendonotusuallytalkaboutintheirdailylife?()

答案:tax###price###weatherKingLearisoneofShakespeare’sgreatesttragedies.()

答案:對(duì)The_________forworriesaboutfoodsafetyisnottoreducecompetitionbuttoregulateandenforcestandards.Whichofthefollowingarenotfitfortheblank?（）

答案:drug###medicine###capsuleThedaywasbreakingandpeoplebegantogotoworksothemurdererwasunableto_____ofthebody.()

答案:disposeTheirgovernmentsaidthattheyhadtouseforcetomaintainsocialstability,butmanypeople_________thatitwouldn’t____________stabilityandharmony.()

答案:counteredbysaying,makeforTherewassomething_____theman’svoicethatsoundedfamiliar.（）

答案:about###inItwasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself,and_____hewaswarmlyreceived.()

答案:assuchInParagraph22of“ThinkingasaHobby,”thenarratorsaysMr.Houghtonthinkswithhisneck.Whichofthefollowingstatementssupportthisassertion?()

答案:Hisneckwouldbulgeandgoredwhenhecouldn'tthinkwelloftheAmericansandtheFrench.###Heseemedtoberuledbyaninvisibleandirresistiblespringinhisneck.###Ifagirlpassedthewindow,hisneckwouldturnofitself.In“ThinkingasaHobby,”thenarratordisagreeswithRuthontheissueofreligion.Whydotheydisagreewitheachother?()

答案:RuthisconvertedbytheHolySpiritwhilethenarratorisnot.###RuthisaMethodistandwhilenarratorisatheist.WhydomanyNewYorkerslovecentralpark?()

答案:Ithaslonghistory.###Itisfamousforitsdiversity.###ItisthesymbolofNewYorkCity.Thelatestplaybythefamouswriterwasgivena_____receptionbyboththepublicandthecritics.（）

答案:lukewarmIn“ThinkingasaHobby,”whenthenarratorisalittleboy,heusedtoobservethethreestatuettesintheheadmaster’soffice.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsareabouthowtheboyseesthem?()

答案:Theladyseemsfrozeninaneternalpaniclestthebathtowelslipdownanyfarther.###Theladywearsnothingbutabathtowel.###Theladyisinanunfortunatepositionbecauseshehasnoarms.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.（）

答案:known_____Ihavealreadymentioned,cardio-surgeryisoneoftheamazingnewsurgicaltechniquesthathavebeendevelopedinrecentyears.()

答案:AsSidneyhadanumberofolderfriendswhotreatedhim________hewereoftheirownage.()

答案:asifWespenttherestofthedaywanderingthroughthetreesandwatchingthelake’sgreedycarpsurfacedfor_________.()

答案:crumbsAsadevelopingcountry,Chinawillmake_______effortstobuildaresource-conservingandenvironmental-friendlysocietyandrealizesustainabledevelopment.()

答案:unflinchingTheyoungwomanwassobeautifulthatshe________everyotherwomanattheball.()

答案:eclipsedIdon’tsuspectthathecares,_____?()

答案:doeshe_________,stillhekeptonworking.()

答案:ThoughhewaswornoutWhenacousticengineersdesignafactory,theirgoalistosuppresssound,_____theydesignaconcerthall,theirgoalistotransmitsoundfaithfully.()

答案:butwhenIt’seasytoblamethedeclineofconversationonthepaceofmodernlifeandonthevaguechanges____placeinourever-changingworld.()

答案:takingTheprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.（）

答案:whichevertopicLaserbeamscanbeusedto_____metalsandotherhardmaterials.Itcanalsobeusedinoperation.（）

答案:drillInsteadofmakingthesameoldNewYearresolutions,itwouldbemoremeaningfulto________thepumpwiththeveryqualitiesyouwouldliketoseeinyourlife.()

答案:primeWecouldseethatthelargeroftheBrothers(anisland)rosesheeroutofthesea,_____sometwohundredfeethigh.（）

答案:thecliffsbeingRosewassuchalast-minutestudentthatshecouldneverstartwritingapaperuntilthedeadlinewas______.()

答案:imminentSpongesholdaparticularfascinationforme,becausetheyaresovariedincolor,shapeandsize,andtheyhaveanalmost_________lifecycle.（）

答案:miraculousAgricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.()

答案:beingEmotionaltraumaisoneofthequickestandeasiestwaysto________yourenergyreservesinaninstant.()

答案:depleteAgiraffe,forexample,mightgrowalongerneckbecauseitwasusefulforeatingfoodthatothergiraffeswouldnotreach.Itsoffspringwouldthen______theattribute.()

答案:inheritWhenthediseaseiseradicated,wewillhavedelivereda(n)________gift:nochildwilleveragainsufferlife-longparalysisfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥).()

答案:perpetualFloods,droughts,famine,war，_________,economicboomsandbustsarefamiliarcompanionsintheup-and-downcycleofhumanhistory.（）

答案:pestilenceSweatshopmeansafactoryorworkshop,especiallyintheclothingindustry,wheremanualworkersareemployedatverylowwagesforlonghoursandexposedtosafetyhazards.()

答案:錯(cuò)Whatdoestheauthormentionaboutpetroleumoilintheessay?()

答案:Greenhousegasemissionsarethemainby-productfromthecombustionofpetroleumoil.###Petroleumoilisanon-renewableresource,sowhenitisdepletedhumansocietywillfaceaseriousconsequence.###Theworldeconomyispoweredbytheburningofpetroleumoil.AboutEcologicalFootprint,whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?()

答案:PeoplefromarichcountrycanleavemoreEcologicalFootprintsthanpeoplefromapoorcountry.GDPmeansthemonetaryvalueofallfinishedgoodsandserviceswithinacountryduringaspecificperiod,andit’susedthroughouttheworldasthemainmeasureofoutputandeconomicactivity.()

答案:對(duì)FromParagraph1toParagraph3,theauthorgivesanintroductiontotheideathateconomicgrowthisamyth.()

答案:錯(cuò)Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutargumentation?()

答案:Ifyouargueagainstanopinion,youintendtotalkpeopleoutofanestablishedbeliefandintoacceptingitsflawsandpotentialdanger.###It’sthetypeofwritinginwhichthewritertakesapositiononatopicandsupportsthepositionwithevidence.###“EconomicGrowthIsaPathtoPerdition,NotProsperity”iswrittenintheformofanargumentativeessay.###Thewriterofanargumentationtriestoconvincethereadertobelieveornottobelievesomeideas.Ofthefollowingchoices,theincorrectwayofexpressing“2010s”inEnglishis_____?()

答案:thetwothousandandtens###thedecadeoftwothousandandten###thetwentytens“百分之三的通脹率”canbetranslatedinto______?()

答案:theinflationrateof3%###3%inflationrateCharlesDarwinconceivedthetheoryofnaturalselectioninthe19thcenturyanditwaswellreceivedwhenOntheOriginofSpecieswaspublishedin1859.()

答案:錯(cuò)Aboutecologicalsystem,whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?()

答案:HumanactivityisnotthemostprominentfactorthatcausethemalfunctionofecosystemsontheEarth.Becauseofthesevereandprolongednatureofthe_____,watermustbecarefullyconservedandrationed.（）

答案:droughtIfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.（）

答案:wereBecauseofitsstrength,adhesiveness,andinvaluablequalitiesasanest-buildingmaterial,manyspeciesofbirds_____silkintotheirnests.（）

答案:incorporateThefirsttelephonewasinventedin1856byAlexanderGrahamBelle.（）

答案:錯(cuò)ItwastruethatSarahwasfullofself-importance,andmadeany_____sheranseemamatteroflifeanddeath.（）

答案:errandNovaScotia'sspectacularshorelinesandcharmingvillages_____thousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.（）

答案:lureDesertsareknownforbeing_____andlifeless,buttheyarealsoquitestrikingandbeautiful,especiallywhenseenfromabove.（）

答案:desolate“TheTelephone”iswellchosenasthetitleofthetextbecausechangesinMagdalunacamefromtheinstallationofthismoderndevice.()

答案:對(duì)Aparadoxisafigureofspeechinwhichastatementappearstocontradictitself.Pleasechoosethesentenceswhichcontainparadoxes.()

答案:"Whatapitythatyouthmustbewastedontheyoung."-GeorgeBernardShaw###"Icanresistanythingbuttemptation."-OscarWilde###Lessismore.###Thisisthebeginningoftheend.ThemostfamousworkofAnwarF.Accawiishisnon-fiction:TheBoyfromtheToweroftheMoon(1999).（）

答案:對(duì)Thesubjectivecausewiththeobjectivecharacteristicsresultsinawatershortage,sothatwaterisvalued.（）

答案:對(duì)Whatdoes“inwantof”meaninthisunit?（）

答案:lackofTheQinlingMountains–HuaiRiverlineisgenerallyregardedasthegeographicaldividinglinebetweenSouthandNorthChina。（）

答案:對(duì)Whyareweinwantofwater?（）

答案:Waterisnotevenlydistributed,evenwithincountries.###Thesheernumberofpeopleusingwaterhasbeenincreasing###Waterisabovealllocalanditisheavyandsoexpensivetomove###People’sdesireforbetterlifehascausedmoreconsumingNofigureofspeechisusedin“Theworldwillhavenomoreofitin2025or2050thanithastoday,orwhenitlappedatthesidesofNoah’sArk”.（）

答案:錯(cuò)FollowingtheChineseNationalstandardforgradingwaterquality,whichgradeofwaterarepotable?()

答案:GradeII###GradeI###GradesIII“Mygranddaughterhasoutgrownallherclothes”means“我外孫女的衣服太大了”.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Thistextisrelatedtowatercrisis.（）

答案:對(duì)Whatdoes“accountfor”mean?（）

答案:givethenecessaryinformationaboutsth.###explain###beresponsibleforWhatfiguresofspeechareusedin“manypeoplebelievewatertobeahumanright,anecessitymorebasicthanbreadoraroofoverthehead”?（）

答案:metonymy###synecdocheAnOlympicmarathonis26milesand385yards,__approximatelyfromMarathontoAthens.()

答案:thedistanceIfyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted__.()

答案:growThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid__forit.()

答案:twiceasmuchOnlybyincreasingitsexportsdrastically__fromthepresenttradeimbalance.()

答案:canthecountryemergeTheatmosphere__ofcertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.()

答案:consistsWeleftthemeeting,there__obviouslynopointinstaying.()

答案:havingItispredicatedthatexistingreservesoffossilfuel__by2045.()

答案:willhaverunoutOurcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas__inashortperiodoftime.()

答案:havingbeencreatedWhilehewasintheoffice,he__doingsomethingtodoingnothing.()

答案:preferredWesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan__EasternNebraska.()

答案:doesWemakesmallamountsofhighqualitywine,andourlivesare___bytherhythmofnatureandthedemandsofthelivingvines.()

答案:dictatedLifehastaughtusthatlovedoesnotconsist___gazingateachotherbutinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection.()

答案:inPractitionersoflawandmedicineareesteemedinmanycountries,whichseemstoindicatethat___dependsonprofessionortitle.()

答案:prestigeFromayoungage,childrenbeginacontinuousprocessofevaluatingthemselves___theopinionsandcommentsofthosearoundthem.()

答案:inthelightofHe’sthesortofpersonwhowouldholda___againstanyonewhois,inadecision-makingsituation,notinfavorofhisopinions.()

答案:grudgeSomeofthepaintingformerly___theItalianRenaissanceartistarenowthoughtbehavebeencreatedbyoneofhisstudents.()

答案:attributedtoThepolicehaveofferedalarge___forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.()

答案:rewardThekindergarten____inGermanyinabout1835.ItwasdevelopedbytheeducatorFriedrichWilhelmAugustFroebel.（）

答案:originatedThedesireforpeaceshouldnotbeequatedwith___,forlastingpeacecanbemaintainedonlybybravepeople.()

答案:cowardiceWhatthewitnesssaidincourtwasnot___withthestatementhemadetothepolice.()

答案:consistentMary’ssudden,momentarythoughtofrebellionresultedfromtheburdenofthehouseworkshehadasahousewife.()

答案:對(duì)Inthebeginning,Marywasdepressedaboutherfuturelife.Butlater,whatsheandherhusbandhaddonethatdayalsomadeherproud,hopeful,andjoyful.()

答案:對(duì)Whatstageofhumancivilizationthecountryisinasdescribedinthestory?()

答案:AgriculturalstageProlonginglifeattheexpenseofitsqualitycan________elderlypeopleofmeaningfulyears.()

答案:robThecouplehadbeenlookingforwardtoandpreparingforthisspringplantingforalongtime.Butnowthatthedayhadfinallyarrived,strangely,theyfeltsomehowabitsad.()

答案:對(duì)LiamO’Flaherty,theauthorofthestory,isconsideredoneofthemostimportantmodernEnglishauthorstogetherwithJamesJoyce.()

答案:錯(cuò)Sometimesthatstandardisquitedifficult,_______notimpossible,toachieve.()

答案:ifIntheeyesofMartin,theearthwastobeconqueredbymanandproducefoodforhim.So,heworkedveryhardinthefieldtoprovehimselfaworthyhusband.()

答案:對(duì)Afterthewar,thearmymadeanattemptto________itsauthorityinthesouthofthecountry.()

答案:assertThepresenttextistakenfromtheauthor’slastcollectionofshortstorieswhichbearsthesametitlepublishedin1924.()

答案:錯(cuò)Inthefollowingsentence,therhetoricaldeviceofmetonymyisused.“Itisaboutasproficientasmostbusinessmen’sgolf,ashonestasmostpoliticians’intentions,orascoh