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Unit3Ahealthylife第1頁基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)第2頁一、單詞識(shí)記1._____________vt.濫用;虐待2._____________adj.性;性別3._____________n.壓力vt.加壓力于4._____________n.青少年5._____________vt.禁止,取締abusesexualstressadolescenceban第3頁6._____________adj.入了迷7._____________adj.無意識(shí)8._____________adj.欠款;到期9._____________adj.精神;智力10.____________n.結(jié)果;效力addictedautomaticduementaleffect第4頁11.strengthenvt.______________12.desperateadj.______________13.disappointedadj.______________14.ashamedadj.______________15.illegaladj.______________加強(qiáng);鞏固不顧一切;絕望失望;沮喪感到慚愧不正當(dāng);非法第5頁16.survivaln._______________17.femaleadj._______________18.prejudicen._______________19.judgementn._______________20.awkwardadj._______________幸存者;幸存女(性);雌性偏見;成見判斷;看法;判決局促不安;拙笨第6頁二、詞匯拓展1.strengthenvt.加強(qiáng);鞏固;使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)

____________adj.強(qiáng)大,強(qiáng)壯

____________n.力量,力氣strengthstrong第7頁⑴Heis_________(strength)enoughtoliftthatrock.

⑵Hehasn’tgotenough________(strong)toremovethatstone.

⑶Itisanattemptto___________(strong)ourcompetitiveability.strongstrengthstrengthen第8頁2.addictedadj.入了迷,上了癮_____________v.使沉溺,熱衷于_____________n.熱衷,沉溺,癖好

______________________________[搭配]沉溺于,對(duì)……有癮beaddictedto/addictoneselftoaddictaddiction第9頁⑴Issurfingthenetahobbyoran____________(addict)foryou?

⑵Somestudentsareaddictedto_____(play)computergames.addictionplaying第10頁⑶Onceyougetaddicted____drugs,it’sratherdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.

⑷Don’taddict__________tosuchfoolishthings.toyourself第11頁3.disappointedadj.失望;沮喪____________vt.使……失望;使……沮喪

____________adj.令人失望;令人沮喪________________n.失望;沮喪disappointdisappointingdisappointment第12頁____________________________________[搭配]令人失望是_________________________[搭配]對(duì)某事感到失望_________________________[搭配]對(duì)某人感到失望bedisappointedwithsbtoone’sdisappointment/tothedisappointmentofsbbedisappointedat/aboutsth第13頁⑴Iwas_____________atthe___________news.(disappoint)

⑵Thenews________________(使我失望).

⑶Hearingtheresultsoftheexams,heleft________________________________.disappointedly=indisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointedme第14頁⑷Muchtoour_______________,hewillnotbeabletocome.

⑸The_____________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathefailedintheexamagain.disappointmentdisappointed第15頁4.effectn.結(jié)果;效力

____________adj.有效

____________adv.有效地

____________vt.影響effectiveeffectivelyaffect第16頁_________________[搭配]對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響_______________[搭配]開始生效;奏效______________[搭配]生效;起作用;奏效___________________________[搭配]使……生效;實(shí)施……bring/put/carryoeffecthaveaneffecton/uponcomeintoeffecttakeeffect第17頁⑴Wemustputthepolicy_______effect.

⑵Wedealtwiththesituationvery_______(effect).

⑶Itcontainsapowerfuldrug,whichmainlyhasaneffect_____oldpeople.intoeffectivelyon第18頁5.stressn.壓力;重音;vt.加壓力于

___________adj.產(chǎn)生壓力;擔(dān)心

___________adj.感到有壓力;擔(dān)心stressfulstressed第19頁____________[搭配]在壓力之下________________[搭配]在……壓力之下__________________[搭配]強(qiáng)調(diào)某事lay/put/placestresson...understressunderthestressof...第20頁⑴MyEnglishteacher__________________________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗誦主要性).

⑵Shefoundhernewjobvery________(stress),soshewasfeelingvery_______(stress)andtired.Inotherwords,shewas________greatstressbecauseofher___________(stress)newjob.stressfulstressestheimportanceofreadingaloudstressfulstressedunder第21頁6.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥

_____________n.羞恥;慚愧;遺憾事情

_____________adj.可恥;慚愧

_____________adj.無恥;不知羞恥shameshamefulshameless第22頁________________[搭配]因……而感到慚愧____________________[搭配]恥于做某事

⑴Shewasashamed_____havingfailedintheexam.beashamedofbeashamedtodosth.of第23頁⑵Thenextday,Ifelt___________(shame)thatIhadn’tstoppedherfromgoingawayalone.

⑶Shewasashamed______(tell)thatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.totellashamed第24頁三、詞組互譯1.節(jié)食,控制飲食_________________2.冒險(xiǎn)_________________3.習(xí)慣于某事__________________4.對(duì)……上癮__________________5.對(duì)……造成損害__________________go/beonadiettakerisks/takeariskbe/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.beaddictedtododamageto第25頁6.形成……習(xí)慣__________________

7.列出__________________8.伸手去拿,夠__________________9.被……感染__________________10.處境危險(xiǎn)__________________getinto/form/developthehabitof...makealistofreachforbe/becomeinfectedwith/byatrisk第26頁11.leadahealthylife________________12.inspiteof________________13.giveup________________14.makeajudgment________________15.feellikedoing________________過著健康生活盡管不顧不論放棄做出判斷想做某事第27頁16.takeseriously____________17.bansb.fromdoingsth.____________18.beashamedof____________19.decideon____________20.standfor____________認(rèn)真對(duì)待禁止某人做某事對(duì)……感到慚愧或羞恥對(duì)……做出決定代表第28頁四、詞組運(yùn)用Takingariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity,Tomfoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.Afterawhile,hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Asamatteroffact,smokingdiddamagetohisheartandlungsbecausehewasaddictedtosmoking.Inspiteofallhisefforts,hecouldn’tstopsmoking.Luckily,duetohisparentsandfriends,Tomfinallygaveupsmoking.第29頁五、課文填空Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisis1________youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,2________isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.whichbecause第30頁Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3________(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug4_______(leave)yourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbadtemperedandsometimeseven5___pain.havingleavesin第31頁Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabits.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo6____automatically.Lastly,youcanbecome7__________(mental)addicted.itmentally第32頁IbelievedIwashappierand8________(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,9_____itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI10_______finallymanage.morerelaxedsodid第33頁六、語法專練1._________isnoneedforhimtoworryabouthisdaughter.Ijustsawherplayinghappilyatthebackyard.2._____isnouse__________(restart)thecomputer.Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.ThererestartingIt第34頁3.Itstruckme______Ihadeverseenhimsomewherebefore.4.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.thatit第35頁5.Ijustwonderwhat____is______makeshimsoexcited.6.Itisfortyyears_________heleftChina.7.Itisstupid____himtosayso.thatitsinceof第36頁8.Lookatthelovelybabyinthecandle!Oh,dear!____iscrying.9.Itworriedmealot______shedrovesofast.10.Itwasnoon______hecamebackfromwork.Itthatwhen第37頁掌握重要考點(diǎn)第38頁核心單詞1.abusen.&vt.濫用;虐待利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴她濫用權(quán)力,安排工作給她朋友。She_________________bygivingjobstoherfriends.⑵全部這些孩子身心都受到了摧殘。Allthechildren________________physicallyandmentally.havebeenabusedabusedherpower第39頁2.banvt.禁止;取締;n.禁令;訓(xùn)斥bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(慣用被動(dòng)式)abanonsb./sth.禁止某人或某事物第40頁利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴不準(zhǔn)他們出席會(huì)議。Theywerebanned________________themeeting.

⑵這劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。Thereisaban___________inthetheatre.onsmokingfromattending第41頁辨析:ban指以官方、法律命令禁止。forbid指普通阻止。第42頁3.dueadj.欠款;預(yù)定;到期使用方法:dueto多用于be后,而owingto則不用于be后;在其它動(dòng)詞后用dueto,owingto,becauseof都能夠。如:(be)dueto因?yàn)?,因?yàn)閎edue(todo)預(yù)期(做),約定(做),應(yīng)該(做)第43頁利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他成功主要靠運(yùn)氣。Hissuccesswaslargely_______________.

⑵我們定于明天動(dòng)身。Weare_______________tomorrow.duetoleaveduetoluck第44頁⑶我們幸福童年應(yīng)歸功于父親辛勤工作。Ourhappychildhood___________________________________________.

⑷因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨,他來遲了。Hearrivedlate________________________thestorm.dueto/owingto/becauseofisduetoourfather’shardwork第45頁重要詞組1.decideon對(duì)……作出決定;選定翻譯:面試了全部候選人后,我們決定要北大畢業(yè)那一位。Afterinterviewingallthecandidates,we____________theone_______________BeijingUniversity.graduatingfromdecidedon第46頁2.feellike(doing)sth.想要/喜歡(做)某事物使用方法:慣用于疑問句或否定句中。利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴你想去散步嗎?Doyoufeellike_______________?⑵我不喜歡品茗。Idon’tfeellike______________.drinkingteahavingawalk第47頁3.inspiteof不顧;不論翻譯:我們不顧惡劣天氣而去釣魚。______________________,wewentfishing.Inspiteofthebadweather第48頁4.takerisks=takearisk冒險(xiǎn)利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴人不冒險(xiǎn)不富。Youcan’tgetrichwithout______________.⑵那是我愿意冒險(xiǎn)做事情。That’s________I’mpreparedtotake.arisktakingrisks第49頁5.getinto陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣)拓展:getintotrouble陷入麻煩getintothehabitof....染上……習(xí)慣第50頁利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

⑴司機(jī)不理警察警告,惹了麻煩。Thedriverignoredthepoliceman’swarningand________________.

⑵青少年不該養(yǎng)成吸煙習(xí)慣。Theteenagersshouldn’t___________________________.getintothehabitofsmokinggotintotrouble第51頁6.atrisk處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)拓展:atrisktosb./sth.莽撞去或殃及……危險(xiǎn):attheriskofdoingsth.冒……危險(xiǎn)第52頁利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

⑴企業(yè)整個(gè)前途受到威脅。Thewholefutureofthecompany_________.

⑵他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)孩子。Hesavedthechild__________________________________________.atrisktohisownlife/attheriskoflosinghislifeisatrisk第53頁7.be/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.變得習(xí)慣……利用:依據(jù)提醒完成句子。⑴I’maccustomedto_______(get)upsoearlytodomorningexercise.

⑵Theseoldpeopleare_________________________________(不習(xí)慣)tothepressureofmodernlife.unaccustomed/notaccustomedgetting第54頁佳句誦寫第55頁1.原句:Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你媽媽告訴我,你很快前開始吸煙了,而且現(xiàn)在極難把它戒掉。(L6P18)句型:find/consider/feelit+賓補(bǔ)+doing/todo/that第56頁仿寫:依據(jù)漢語提醒完成句子。⑴我們老師認(rèn)為我們天天練習(xí)口語是必要。Wethink_______________wepracticeoralEnglisheveryday.

⑵我們認(rèn)為和他吵是沒用。Weconsider___________________withhim.itnousequarrellingitnecessarythat第57頁⑶你可能發(fā)覺在這里工作很令人興奮。Youmayfind_____________________.itexcitingtoworkhere第58頁2.原句:Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,...Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit...Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.(P18)我想順便問你一個(gè)問題,你知道上癮有三個(gè)方面原因嗎?首先,你會(huì)在身體上對(duì)尼古丁有癮,……其次,你可能因?yàn)榱?xí)慣原因而上癮?!罱K,你可能會(huì)心理上癮。第59頁句型:First(ly),...Second(ly),...Third(ly),...Last(ly)...首先,……其次,……第三……最終,……說明:在羅列事情時(shí)表示序列。第60頁仿寫:依據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子⑴首先,我祝你們身體健康。其次,愿你們事業(yè)有成。最終,祝福你們家庭幸福。______,Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second,Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork,and_____,wishyou_____________.ahappyfamilyFirstlast第61頁⑵假如你想現(xiàn)在開始存錢,首先你不要買沒用衣服,其次是降低吃零食花費(fèi),還有外出最好步行而不是坐士。Ifyouwanttosavemoneyfromnowon,firstly,youshouldn’tbuyclothesthatareuselessforyou;______________________themoneythatspentonthesnacks;_____________________gooutonfoot___________takingataxi.insteadofsecondly,youshouldreducelastly,you’dbetter第62頁⑶首先我們應(yīng)確定能及時(shí)關(guān)水龍頭,還有再利用洗刷用過水,甚至我們還能夠利用雨水來洗東西。Firstly,makesurewecanturnoffthetapintime.__________makesurewecanreusethewaterafterwefinishwashing._______,wecanalsousetherainwatertodothewashing.LastlySecondly第63頁輕松走進(jìn)高考第64頁一、完形填空本文講是一個(gè)小男孩在去找上帝旅程中在公園里和一個(gè)老婦人相遇并度過了一個(gè)美好下午故事。小男孩把老婦人看作上帝,而老婦人把小男孩看作上帝。1.A。packhissuitcasewithsth.將某物裝入他小提箱里。2.B。starthisjourney開始了他旅程。第65頁3.C。從下文“Theboysatdownnexttoher”知道這個(gè)老婦人是坐在公園里。4.A。從上文“hepackedhissuitcasewithTwinkiesandasixpackofrootbeerandhestartedhisjourney”知道他打開是suitcase。5.C。從下文“heofferedheraTwinkie(美國一個(gè)餅干)”知道她是餓了。第66頁6.D。她滿懷感激地接收了他給他餅干。gratefully感激地willingly愿意地joyfully高興地respectfully恭敬地尊敬地尊重地7.B。老婦人對(duì)他笑,他感到很高興。besatisfied感到滿意bedelighted感到高興bemoved感到激動(dòng)beshocked感到震驚8.B。整個(gè)下午都在公園里,一直到天黑,所以應(yīng)該是很累了。第67頁9.A。turnro

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