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Unit3Ahealthylife第1頁基礎(chǔ)知識自測第2頁一、單詞識記1._____________vt.濫用;虐待2._____________adj.性;性別3._____________n.壓力vt.加壓力于4._____________n.青少年5._____________vt.禁止,取締abusesexualstressadolescenceban第3頁6._____________adj.入了迷7._____________adj.無意識8._____________adj.欠款;到期9._____________adj.精神;智力10.____________n.結(jié)果;效力addictedautomaticduementaleffect第4頁11.strengthenvt.______________12.desperateadj.______________13.disappointedadj.______________14.ashamedadj.______________15.illegaladj.______________加強;鞏固不顧一切;絕望失望;沮喪感到慚愧不正當;非法第5頁16.survivaln._______________17.femaleadj._______________18.prejudicen._______________19.judgementn._______________20.awkwardadj._______________幸存者;幸存女(性);雌性偏見;成見判斷;看法;判決局促不安;拙笨第6頁二、詞匯拓展1.strengthenvt.加強;鞏固;使堅強vi.變強
____________adj.強大,強壯
____________n.力量,力氣strengthstrong第7頁⑴Heis_________(strength)enoughtoliftthatrock.
⑵Hehasn’tgotenough________(strong)toremovethatstone.
⑶Itisanattemptto___________(strong)ourcompetitiveability.strongstrengthstrengthen第8頁2.addictedadj.入了迷,上了癮_____________v.使沉溺,熱衷于_____________n.熱衷,沉溺,癖好
______________________________[搭配]沉溺于,對……有癮beaddictedto/addictoneselftoaddictaddiction第9頁⑴Issurfingthenetahobbyoran____________(addict)foryou?
⑵Somestudentsareaddictedto_____(play)computergames.addictionplaying第10頁⑶Onceyougetaddicted____drugs,it’sratherdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.
⑷Don’taddict__________tosuchfoolishthings.toyourself第11頁3.disappointedadj.失望;沮喪____________vt.使……失望;使……沮喪
____________adj.令人失望;令人沮喪________________n.失望;沮喪disappointdisappointingdisappointment第12頁____________________________________[搭配]令人失望是_________________________[搭配]對某事感到失望_________________________[搭配]對某人感到失望bedisappointedwithsbtoone’sdisappointment/tothedisappointmentofsbbedisappointedat/aboutsth第13頁⑴Iwas_____________atthe___________news.(disappoint)
⑵Thenews________________(使我失望).
⑶Hearingtheresultsoftheexams,heleft________________________________.disappointedly=indisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointedme第14頁⑷Muchtoour_______________,hewillnotbeabletocome.
⑸The_____________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathefailedintheexamagain.disappointmentdisappointed第15頁4.effectn.結(jié)果;效力
____________adj.有效
____________adv.有效地
____________vt.影響effectiveeffectivelyaffect第16頁_________________[搭配]對……產(chǎn)生影響_______________[搭配]開始生效;奏效______________[搭配]生效;起作用;奏效___________________________[搭配]使……生效;實施……bring/put/carryoeffecthaveaneffecton/uponcomeintoeffecttakeeffect第17頁⑴Wemustputthepolicy_______effect.
⑵Wedealtwiththesituationvery_______(effect).
⑶Itcontainsapowerfuldrug,whichmainlyhasaneffect_____oldpeople.intoeffectivelyon第18頁5.stressn.壓力;重音;vt.加壓力于
___________adj.產(chǎn)生壓力;擔心
___________adj.感到有壓力;擔心stressfulstressed第19頁____________[搭配]在壓力之下________________[搭配]在……壓力之下__________________[搭配]強調(diào)某事lay/put/placestresson...understressunderthestressof...第20頁⑴MyEnglishteacher__________________________________________(強調(diào)了朗誦主要性).
⑵Shefoundhernewjobvery________(stress),soshewasfeelingvery_______(stress)andtired.Inotherwords,shewas________greatstressbecauseofher___________(stress)newjob.stressfulstressestheimportanceofreadingaloudstressfulstressedunder第21頁6.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥
_____________n.羞恥;慚愧;遺憾事情
_____________adj.可恥;慚愧
_____________adj.無恥;不知羞恥shameshamefulshameless第22頁________________[搭配]因……而感到慚愧____________________[搭配]恥于做某事
⑴Shewasashamed_____havingfailedintheexam.beashamedofbeashamedtodosth.of第23頁⑵Thenextday,Ifelt___________(shame)thatIhadn’tstoppedherfromgoingawayalone.
⑶Shewasashamed______(tell)thatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.totellashamed第24頁三、詞組互譯1.節(jié)食,控制飲食_________________2.冒險_________________3.習慣于某事__________________4.對……上癮__________________5.對……造成損害__________________go/beonadiettakerisks/takeariskbe/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.beaddictedtododamageto第25頁6.形成……習慣__________________
7.列出__________________8.伸手去拿,夠__________________9.被……感染__________________10.處境危險__________________getinto/form/developthehabitof...makealistofreachforbe/becomeinfectedwith/byatrisk第26頁11.leadahealthylife________________12.inspiteof________________13.giveup________________14.makeajudgment________________15.feellikedoing________________過著健康生活盡管不顧不論放棄做出判斷想做某事第27頁16.takeseriously____________17.bansb.fromdoingsth.____________18.beashamedof____________19.decideon____________20.standfor____________認真對待禁止某人做某事對……感到慚愧或羞恥對……做出決定代表第28頁四、詞組運用Takingariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity,Tomfoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.Afterawhile,hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Asamatteroffact,smokingdiddamagetohisheartandlungsbecausehewasaddictedtosmoking.Inspiteofallhisefforts,hecouldn’tstopsmoking.Luckily,duetohisparentsandfriends,Tomfinallygaveupsmoking.第29頁五、課文填空Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisis1________youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,2________isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.whichbecause第30頁Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3________(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug4_______(leave)yourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbadtemperedandsometimeseven5___pain.havingleavesin第31頁Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabits.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo6____automatically.Lastly,youcanbecome7__________(mental)addicted.itmentally第32頁IbelievedIwashappierand8________(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,9_____itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI10_______finallymanage.morerelaxedsodid第33頁六、語法專練1._________isnoneedforhimtoworryabouthisdaughter.Ijustsawherplayinghappilyatthebackyard.2._____isnouse__________(restart)thecomputer.Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.ThererestartingIt第34頁3.Itstruckme______Ihadeverseenhimsomewherebefore.4.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.thatit第35頁5.Ijustwonderwhat____is______makeshimsoexcited.6.Itisfortyyears_________heleftChina.7.Itisstupid____himtosayso.thatitsinceof第36頁8.Lookatthelovelybabyinthecandle!Oh,dear!____iscrying.9.Itworriedmealot______shedrovesofast.10.Itwasnoon______hecamebackfromwork.Itthatwhen第37頁掌握重要考點第38頁核心單詞1.abusen.&vt.濫用;虐待利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴她濫用權(quán)力,安排工作給她朋友。She_________________bygivingjobstoherfriends.⑵全部這些孩子身心都受到了摧殘。Allthechildren________________physicallyandmentally.havebeenabusedabusedherpower第39頁2.banvt.禁止;取締;n.禁令;訓斥bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(慣用被動式)abanonsb./sth.禁止某人或某事物第40頁利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴不準他們出席會議。Theywerebanned________________themeeting.
⑵這劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。Thereisaban___________inthetheatre.onsmokingfromattending第41頁辨析:ban指以官方、法律命令禁止。forbid指普通阻止。第42頁3.dueadj.欠款;預定;到期使用方法:dueto多用于be后,而owingto則不用于be后;在其它動詞后用dueto,owingto,becauseof都能夠。如:(be)dueto因為,因為bedue(todo)預期(做),約定(做),應(yīng)該(做)第43頁利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他成功主要靠運氣。Hissuccesswaslargely_______________.
⑵我們定于明天動身。Weare_______________tomorrow.duetoleaveduetoluck第44頁⑶我們幸福童年應(yīng)歸功于父親辛勤工作。Ourhappychildhood___________________________________________.
⑷因為暴風雨,他來遲了。Hearrivedlate________________________thestorm.dueto/owingto/becauseofisduetoourfather’shardwork第45頁重要詞組1.decideon對……作出決定;選定翻譯:面試了全部候選人后,我們決定要北大畢業(yè)那一位。Afterinterviewingallthecandidates,we____________theone_______________BeijingUniversity.graduatingfromdecidedon第46頁2.feellike(doing)sth.想要/喜歡(做)某事物使用方法:慣用于疑問句或否定句中。利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴你想去散步嗎?Doyoufeellike_______________?⑵我不喜歡品茗。Idon’tfeellike______________.drinkingteahavingawalk第47頁3.inspiteof不顧;不論翻譯:我們不顧惡劣天氣而去釣魚。______________________,wewentfishing.Inspiteofthebadweather第48頁4.takerisks=takearisk冒險利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴人不冒險不富。Youcan’tgetrichwithout______________.⑵那是我愿意冒險做事情。That’s________I’mpreparedtotake.arisktakingrisks第49頁5.getinto陷入;染上(壞習慣)拓展:getintotrouble陷入麻煩getintothehabitof....染上……習慣第50頁利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。
⑴司機不理警察警告,惹了麻煩。Thedriverignoredthepoliceman’swarningand________________.
⑵青少年不該養(yǎng)成吸煙習慣。Theteenagersshouldn’t___________________________.getintothehabitofsmokinggotintotrouble第51頁6.atrisk處境危險;遭受危險拓展:atrisktosb./sth.莽撞去或殃及……危險:attheriskofdoingsth.冒……危險第52頁利用:依據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。
⑴企業(yè)整個前途受到威脅。Thewholefutureofthecompany_________.
⑵他冒著生命危險救了那個孩子。Hesavedthechild__________________________________________.atrisktohisownlife/attheriskoflosinghislifeisatrisk第53頁7.be/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.變得習慣……利用:依據(jù)提醒完成句子。⑴I’maccustomedto_______(get)upsoearlytodomorningexercise.
⑵Theseoldpeopleare_________________________________(不習慣)tothepressureofmodernlife.unaccustomed/notaccustomedgetting第54頁佳句誦寫第55頁1.原句:Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你媽媽告訴我,你很快前開始吸煙了,而且現(xiàn)在極難把它戒掉。(L6P18)句型:find/consider/feelit+賓補+doing/todo/that第56頁仿寫:依據(jù)漢語提醒完成句子。⑴我們老師認為我們天天練習口語是必要。Wethink_______________wepracticeoralEnglisheveryday.
⑵我們認為和他吵是沒用。Weconsider___________________withhim.itnousequarrellingitnecessarythat第57頁⑶你可能發(fā)覺在這里工作很令人興奮。Youmayfind_____________________.itexcitingtoworkhere第58頁2.原句:Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,...Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit...Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.(P18)我想順便問你一個問題,你知道上癮有三個方面原因嗎?首先,你會在身體上對尼古丁有癮,……其次,你可能因為習慣原因而上癮?!罱K,你可能會心理上癮。第59頁句型:First(ly),...Second(ly),...Third(ly),...Last(ly)...首先,……其次,……第三……最終,……說明:在羅列事情時表示序列。第60頁仿寫:依據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子⑴首先,我祝你們身體健康。其次,愿你們事業(yè)有成。最終,祝福你們家庭幸福。______,Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second,Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork,and_____,wishyou_____________.ahappyfamilyFirstlast第61頁⑵假如你想現(xiàn)在開始存錢,首先你不要買沒用衣服,其次是降低吃零食花費,還有外出最好步行而不是坐士。Ifyouwanttosavemoneyfromnowon,firstly,youshouldn’tbuyclothesthatareuselessforyou;______________________themoneythatspentonthesnacks;_____________________gooutonfoot___________takingataxi.insteadofsecondly,youshouldreducelastly,you’dbetter第62頁⑶首先我們應(yīng)確定能及時關(guān)水龍頭,還有再利用洗刷用過水,甚至我們還能夠利用雨水來洗東西。Firstly,makesurewecanturnoffthetapintime.__________makesurewecanreusethewaterafterwefinishwashing._______,wecanalsousetherainwatertodothewashing.LastlySecondly第63頁輕松走進高考第64頁一、完形填空本文講是一個小男孩在去找上帝旅程中在公園里和一個老婦人相遇并度過了一個美好下午故事。小男孩把老婦人看作上帝,而老婦人把小男孩看作上帝。1.A。packhissuitcasewithsth.將某物裝入他小提箱里。2.B。starthisjourney開始了他旅程。第65頁3.C。從下文“Theboysatdownnexttoher”知道這個老婦人是坐在公園里。4.A。從上文“hepackedhissuitcasewithTwinkiesandasixpackofrootbeerandhestartedhisjourney”知道他打開是suitcase。5.C。從下文“heofferedheraTwinkie(美國一個餅干)”知道她是餓了。第66頁6.D。她滿懷感激地接收了他給他餅干。gratefully感激地willingly愿意地joyfully高興地respectfully恭敬地尊敬地尊重地7.B。老婦人對他笑,他感到很高興。besatisfied感到滿意bedelighted感到高興bemoved感到激動beshocked感到震驚8.B。整個下午都在公園里,一直到天黑,所以應(yīng)該是很累了。第67頁9.A。turnro
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