職稱英語(yǔ)05年真題

05年職稱英語(yǔ)考試試卷及答案一理工類

（B級(jí)）［試題］

2010-9-820:28中華會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校【大中小】【打印】【我要糾錯(cuò)】

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（笫1~15題，每題1分，共15分）

卜.面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)、請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置卜

1Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.

Alikely

Bpossible

Cclear

Dstrange

2Thereisnorisktopublichealth.

Apoint

Bdanger

Cchance

Dhope

3Didanyonecallmewhenwasout?

Ainvite

Canswer

Bname

Dphone

4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse

Abuild

Bdestroy

Cdesign

Drepair

5Idon'lquitefollowwhatsheissaying.

Abelieve

Bunderstand

Cexplain

Daccept

6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions

Abear

Baccept

Csupport

Doppose

7Loudnoisescanbeirritating.

Aconfusing

Binteresting

Cstimulating

Dannoying

8Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee

Adesperately

Ceventually

Bconstantly

Dextensively

9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

Aunclear

Bfirm

Cshort

Dneat

10GamblingislawfulinNevada*

Apopular

Bbooming

Clegal

Dprofitable

11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit-

Areasons

Bexcuses

Canswers

Dplans

12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

Atwists

Bstretches

Cbroadens

Dbends

13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs-

Aabuse

Bflavor

Ctemptation

Dconsumption

14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople*

Anatural

Bfatal

Ctiny

Denormous

15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

Amaintain

Bimprove

Cassess

Dprotect

第2部分:閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文.短文后列出了7個(gè)句子.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷.如果該句提供的是

正確信息.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}F上把A涂黑:如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑:如果該句的信息文章

中沒(méi)有提及.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑.

TheSmog（煙霧）

Foroveramonth.Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountry

Suffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.Smokeformthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoforma

cloudofsmogThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingover

neighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia.SingaporeandThailand

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoonbecamepoisonous

（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.

PeoplewheezedfI喘，息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot

（煙灰）coveredeverything.Insomeareas,waterwashosed（用膠管澆）fromhigh-risecity

buildingstotlYandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefiresandclearedtheair.Butthe

environmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremain.ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsian

citiesaircadvsufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcarexhaustfumes（汽車(chē)排放的廢氣）and

factorypollution.Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhave

difficultiesfor1（ILefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlowlandforests,elephants?deer,and

tigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905to

describethemixtureofsmokeandthickfbg.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthe

smogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.

About4,000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Theair*pollutionindexwentuptO300withinafewdays.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Theforestanimalshaven'tbeenaffectedbythesmog.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Theword"smog"firstappearedin1952.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第21-30題，每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每段

選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Cloning（克降）：FuturePerfect?

1AcloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecellSinceScottish

scientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998>scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetWO

identicalcalves（牛犢）usingcloningtechnologyAmousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfullyBui

thedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadea

surprisingannouncement：”Wcwillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwo

years，"hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope,

nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthe

Presidentannounced："Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanauhumancloningandmanystatesin

theUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyeaf,

3ManyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloningTheyareworriedthatlawsbanning

humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearchInMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine

calledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistakenManyresearchersalso

believethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010

becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?Thepublichasbeen

bombarded（轟炸）withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Such

informationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbe

doingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloning

humans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchild

tolooklikeButhowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonersaskPrettycool,

answerthepro-cloners（贊成克隆的人）.

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AStrongReactions

BAnxietyabouttheFutureofCloning

CTheRighttoChoose

DWhatisCloning?

EArgumentsinFavorofCloning

FACommonSight

27RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone

28RichardSeed'sannouncementreceived

29TheUnitedStateswillintroduce

30Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave

Athenucleusofacell

Bclonedhumanbeings

Cahumanbeingintwoyears

Dalawtobanhumancloning

Eareportonhumancloning

Fheavymediacoverage

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31?45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第一篇

AlmostHuman?

Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld'sfirstthinkingrobot.Thisisnotsciencefiction：some

saytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020CaiolPackerreports

Machinesthatwalk,speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction.Kismetisthenameofan

android（機(jī)器人）whichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）.

KismetisdifferentfromthetraditionalrobotbecauseitCanshowhumanemotions.Itseyes,ears

andlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy,sadorbored.Kismetisoneofthefirstofanew

generationofandroids------robotsthatkx）klikehumanbeings------whichCanimitatehuman

feelings.Cog,anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamother.However,

scientistsadmitthatSofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo——year——old.

Theoptimists（樂(lè)觀主義者）saythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreatedhumanoids（機(jī)

器人）withbrainssimilartothoseofalladulthumanbeing.Theserobotswillbedesignedtolook

likepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic.Whatkindofjobswill

theydo?Inthefuture?robotslikeRobonaut,ahumanoidinventedbyNASA,willbedoing

dangerousjobs,likerepairingspacestations.Theywillalsobedoingmoreandmomofthe

householdworkforusInJapan,scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainusby

dancingandplayingthepiano.

Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：willrobotsbecomemonsters（怪物）?Will

peoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeople

willbewearingmicro-computers,connectedtotheInternet,inthefuture.Peoplewillhave

micro-chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody,whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets

（小裝置）.Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate（夸大）theimportanceoftechnology,butone

wonderswhether,inyearstocome,wewillstillbefallinginlove,andwhetherwewillstillfeel

pain.Whoknows?

31Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause

Aitthinksforitself

BItisnotlikesciencefiction

Citcanlookaftertwo-year-old.

Ditseemstohavehumanfeelings.

32WhatmakesCogspecial?

AItlookslikeamother.

BItbehaveslikeachild.

CItcanimitatethebehaviorofamother.

DIthasahugebrain.

Inabout15years'timefromnow,robots

Awillbecomespacedesigners.

Bwilllooklikemonsters.

Cwillbehavelikeanimals.

Dwillthinklikehumans.

34Inthefuturerobotswillalso

Aexplorespace.

Bentertainpeople.

Cmovemuchfaster.

Ddoa11ofthehousework.

35Whatisthewriter'sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?

ACritical.

BHostile.

CObjective.

DEnthusiastic

第二篇CreditCardOnlyWorksWhenSpokento

Acreditcardthatwillnotworkunlessithearsitsowner'svoicecouldbecomeanimportant

weaponinthefightagainstfraud（欺騙）.

Thecardrequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizesusingabuilt-in

Voice-recognitionchip.Theideaistopreventthievesusingastolencardorfraudstersusing

someoneelse'screditcarddetailstobuygoodsonline.

AmodelbuiltbyengineersatBcepcardinSantaMonica?California,representsthefirst

attempttopackamicrophoneoaloudspeaker,abatteryandavoice*recognitionchipintoa

standard.sizedcreditcard.

Theyarcnotquitethereyet：thecardisthelengthandwidthofanordinarycreditcard>butit

isstillaboutthreetimesasthick.Thecompanynowplanstomakeitthinner.

ThevoicecardisbasedonanearlierBcepcardtechnologydesignedtopreventfraudin

onlinetransactionsThisearliercardhasnomicrophone,buthasabuilt,inloudspeakerthatit

usesto“squawk”（發(fā)出叫聲）avoiceIDsignalviaacomputer'smicrophonetoanonlineserver.

Byverifying（證實(shí)）thatthesignalmatchesthecarddetails?theservercanestablishthatthe

userisnotsimplykeyinginacreditcardnumberbutactuallyhasthecardtohand.TheIDcode

changeseachtimethecardisusedinapre-orderedsequencethatonlytheserverknows.

Thispreventsfraudstersrecordingthebeeps,notingthecarddetailsandthenplayingback

theaudibleIDwhentheykeyinthedetailslaterButthisearliertechnologycannotprevent

fraudulentuseofstolencardsThenewonecan

ThenewvoicecardalsoidentifiesitselfbyitsIDsquawk,butitwillnotdothisuntilithas

verifiedthelegitimate（合;去的）user'sspokenpasswordThieveswillbeunabletousethecard

becauseeveniftheyknewthepasswordtheywouldhavetobeabletocopytheowner'svoice

withahighdegreeofaccuracy

ThechallengeforBeepcardhasbeentodevelopvoice-recognitionandaudiocircuitrythat

Canbepoweredbyaminibatteryembedded（嵌入的）inacreditcard.Tomaximizebatterylife,

theelectronicsareonlyswitchedonwhenthecardisbeingused.Pressingabuttononthecard's

surfacepromptsittoutter“Sayyourpassword''infemalevoiceIfthevoice—recognitionsoftware

provesthatthepasswordisauthentic（真實(shí)的），itsendsitsIDsquawkwhichtheserverthen

identifies,allowingthetransactiontoproceed

36Thevoicecreditcardisanimportantinventionbecause

Aitcanbemadecost-effectively.

Bitcanleavevoicemessages,

Citmakesonlineshoppingeasy

Ditmakesfrauddifficult.

37Whatistheproblemwhichthemodelcard?

AItistoolarge.

BItistoothick

CItcan'tbeusedinonlinetransactions

DItdoesn'thavealoudspeaker.

38Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheearliercardistrue?

AItsownercanchangetheIDcodefreely

BItsuserdoesnotneedtokeyintheIDnumber.

CItcanrecorditsuser'sspokenpassword.

DItstillcanbeusedbysomeoneelseafterbeingstolen.

39Whatistheadvantageofthenewvoicecard?

AItrecognizesonlyitsowner'sspokenpassword.

BItdoesn'tneedtoworkwithanonlineserver

CItrequireslessIDinformation.

DIthasaplaybackfunction

40Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphaboutthevoicecard?

AOnlyfemalevoicepasswordscouldberecognized.

BFurtherimprovementshouldbemadetoextendbatterylife

CThereisnolimittoitsapplication.

DFemalecustomersliketouseit

第三篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity.”

Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflectthe

realityofachosencommunity.Theyareright—sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLiesl

Denson.RidingtheschOO1bushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.

BruceHardy,schOO1busdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesFsbusdriversince

kindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesFsfamilymovedtoParkesburgtknowingherbuswentbyher

newresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.Shesays,"It'sbeena

greatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendanda'goodlistener

Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportantML

HardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportantHerfriendsAshley

BatistaandAmandaWolfeagree

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975Thisyearhewill

celebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompany

acknowledgesBruceHardy'soutstandingrecord：”YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBruce

thesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewas

recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident

freemiles.Hardy'sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewith

thestudentsthatridehisbus”

Althousefurtheradds,MAlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeen

providingqualitytransportationeversinceMygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.

AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice

toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityservicefor

manymoreyearstocome.”

ThreegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyedThankstodriverslike

BruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations.Liesl'smotherCarol

alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.

41Theword“mirror''inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A“vehicle”.

B“device”

C“need”.

D“reflection”.

42BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

Afor30years.

Bfor70years

Csincelastyear.

Dsince2000.

43WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

AHeispopularwithhispassengers.

BHehasnevermissedadayofwork.

CHeisanimpatientperson.

DHehasdriven350.000accidentfreemiles.

44AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby

ALarryAlthouse.

BAlthouse'sgrandfather.

CLiels'smother.

DAshleyBatista.

45AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto

Aemployingyoungdrivers

Brunningqualityschools.

Cprovidingfreedrivinglessons.

Dbuildingsoundrelationships.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46?50題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其

分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

EveryDogHasItsSay

KimikoFukuda,aJapanesegirl,alwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay

Wheneversheputonmakeup,itwouldpullathersleeve.（46）Whenthedogbarks,

sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget（裝置）Thefbllowing^human^translationappearsonits

screen：”P(pán)leasetakemewithyou."Irealizedthat'Showhewasfeeling,“saidFukuda.

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.Peoplelaughed

whentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld'sfirstdog。humantranslation

machinein2002But300.000Japanesedogownersboughtit.（47）

“Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,“saidMasah汰oKajita,whoworksforTakara.4iWe

spendSOmuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders：whatwoulditbelikeifwecould

understanddogs?”

Bowlingualhastwoparts.（48）Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusinga

database（資料庫(kù)）containingeverykindofbark.

Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories：happiness,

sadness,frustration,anger,declarationanddesire（49）Inthisway,thedatabase

scientificallymatchesabarktoanemotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda'shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud"bowWOW'This

translatedas

kDon'tcomethisway”（50）

TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120.Itcanstoreup

to100barks,evenrecordingthedog'semotionswhentheownerisaway.

AAwirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog'scollar,whichsendsinformationtothegadget

Heldbytheowner5

BNobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels

CItwasfollowedby'Tmstrongerthanyou“asthedoggrowled（嗥叫）andsniffed（嗅）atthe

visitor

DMorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummer

ENow,theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows

FEachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike^Let'splay”,"Lookatme”,or

“Spendmoretimewithme”

第6部分：完形填空(第51?65題，每題1分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇

1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

DarkForcesDominateUniverse

Theearth.moon.sunandallvisiblestarsintheskymakeuplessthanonepercentofthe

universe.Almostalltherestisdarkmatteranddarkenergy,unknownforcesthat(51)

astronomers.

Observationsinrecentyearshavechangedthebasic(52)ofhowtheuniverse

evolvedandhaveindicatedhowlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesandsubstancesthat

(53)ourworld

Astronomersnowknowihalluminous(發(fā)光的)mailer—stars,planetsandhotgas-

Accounts(54)onlyabout0,4percentoftheuniverse.Non-luminouscomponents,suchasblackholesand

intergalactic(星系|ii］的)gas,(55)up3.6percentTherestiseitherdarkmatter,about23percent,ordarkenergy,

about73percent.

Darkmatter.Sometimes(56)t4colddarkmatter,“hasbeenknownforsometime.Onlyrecentlyhave

researcherscometounderstandthekeyroleit(57)formationofstars,planetsandevenpeople.

We(58)ourveryexistencetodarkmatter,MsaidphysicistPaulSteinhardt

andaco-authorofareviewondarkmatterwhich(59)notlongagointhejournal

Science.

“Darkmatterdominatedthestructure(60)intheearlyuniverse,''Steinhardt

said."ForthefirstfewbillionyearsdarkmattercontainedmostofthemassoftheuniverseYou

canthinkofordinarymatter(61)afrolh(泡沫)ofanoceanofdarkmatter.Thedark

matterdumps(結(jié)成塊)andtheordinarymatterfallsintoit.That(62)totheformationofthestarsand

galaxies(星系).”

Withoutdarkmattertherewouldbevirtuallynostructuresintheuniverse

Thenatureofdarkmatteris(63)Itcannotbeseenordetecteddirectly

Astronomersknowitistherebecauseofits(64)oncelestial(天體的)objectsthatcanbeseenandmeasured.

Butthemostdominatingforceofallintheuniverseiscalleddarkenergy,arecently

(65)powerthatastronomerssayiscausingthegalaxiesintheuniversetoseparateatafasterandfasterspeed.

51AworryBmoveCpuzzleDreject

52AunderstandingBvalueCpatternDstructure

53AchangedBdescribedCdesignedDshaped

54AinBforCofDto

55AmakeBkeepCsetDget

56AwrittenBcalledCidentifiedDseen

57AsignedBstressedCactedDplayed

58AbelieveBoweCfeelDregard

59AappearedBcarriedCpublishedDcontributed

60AelementBshapeCformationDpower

61AwithBasCformDbeside

62AturnedBworkedCledDattempted

63AunknowBinterestingCdifferentDvisible

64AformBoutcomeCeffectDsource

65AseizedBprovenCcaughtDgrasped

答案

滿分100分。

1-15每題1分;

16—30每題1分:

31—45每題3分:

46—50每題2分；

51—65每題1分。

1C2B3D4D5B

6A7D8B9AI0C

HA12C13C14D15B

16A17A18C19A20C

21B22B23D24A25E

26B27C28F29D30B

31D32C33D34B35C

36B37B38D39A40B

41D42A43C44B45D

46E47D48A49F50C

51C52A53D54B55A

56B57D58B59A60C

61B62C63A64C65B

2005年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ悾˙級(jí)）題解

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1Cobvious：顯而易見(jiàn)的。clear：清楚的。Itisnotclearwhethertheincidentwasanaccidentdeliberate還

不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。Likely,possible都有“可能”的意思。strange：奇怪。

2Brisk：危險(xiǎn)。danger也是這個(gè)意思。point：某一想法。chance：機(jī)會(huì)：hope：希望。

3Dcall：打電話。phone也是這個(gè)意思。invite：邀請(qǐng)；answer：回答，F(xiàn)0電。

4Dmend和repair都有"修理"的意思。Zhangsanrepairedtherooftoensurethehouseiswindproof.張三修

理了?下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：破壞；design：設(shè)計(jì)。

5Bfollow此處有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.此書(shū)難懂。

believe：相信；explain解釋；accept：接受。

6Abear和putupwith都仃“忍受”的意思°accept是“接受"，support是“支持“，oppose是“反對(duì)。

7Dirritating和annoying都有“使煩惱的"意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：interesting：有趣的。stimulating：

刺激性的，起激勵(lì)作用的。

8Beternally和constantly都有“持續(xù)地，不斷地”意思。desperately：拼命地：eventually：最終：extensively：

廣大地。

9Avague：模糊的。unclear：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。firm：堅(jiān)定的；short：短暫

的：neat：干凈的。

10clawfill和legal都有“合法的"意思。booming：興旺的；popular：流行的。profitable：有利可圖的0

Wehadaprofitabletalk.我們的談話是有益的。

11Amotive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword沒(méi)有理

由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。

12Cwiden和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。twist：彎曲°stretch：延伸。Theforestsstretchforhundredsof

miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。

13Clure：吸引。lemptalion：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。ilavor：滋味；consumption：

消費(fèi)。

14Dimmense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。Itwasanenormousdisappointment此事太令人失望了。

natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；faial：致命的。

15Bremedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeusedtoimproveourhealth.

草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保護(hù)。assess：評(píng)估。

第2部分：閱讀判斷

16A題句的意思是“由于干旱，印度尼西亞處于危機(jī)之中”。與文章第?句意思相同，故為正確答案。

17A題句的意思是“煙霧飛散到臨近國(guó)家“。與第一段第三句意思相同，故為意思正確。

18c題句意思是“空氣污染指數(shù)幾天內(nèi)達(dá)到300”。文章根本沒(méi)有提到此事。故選C.

19A題句的意思是“人們用水來(lái)驅(qū)散煙霧"。第三段第二句就有這層意思，故選A.

20c題句意思是“很多印尼人因?yàn)楹禐?zāi)而抱怨政府:這層意思文中根本沒(méi)有提到，故選C.

21B題句的意思是“森林里的動(dòng)物未曾受到煙霧的影響:文中第四段最后一句提到一些動(dòng)物由于煙霧

逃出了森林。故題句意思與原文有出入，選B.

22B題句的意思是“smog這個(gè)詞最早出現(xiàn)于1952年。最后一段提到這個(gè)詞首次是在1905年出現(xiàn)的。

題句意思與原文不符，故選B.

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

23D文章第?段主要講的是什么是克??？即克隆的基本概念，故選D.

24A文章第二段主要Seed的言論引起媒體激烈的反應(yīng)，故選A.

25E文章第三段主要講一些科學(xué)家對(duì)克隆的正面反應(yīng)，認(rèn)為人們無(wú)法阻擋科技的進(jìn)步。

26B文章第四段主要談公眾對(duì)未來(lái)克隆技術(shù)的擔(dān)心，故選B.

27c文中提到Seed的言論，他認(rèn)為未來(lái)兩年內(nèi)就會(huì)有克隆人出現(xiàn)，故選c.

28F文章第二段談到Seed的言論引起了激烈的反應(yīng)，故選F.

29D文章第：段最后一句提到美國(guó)通過(guò)了禁止克隆人的法律，故選D.

3()B文章最后?段提到未來(lái)5到1()年內(nèi)人們可能會(huì)找到克隆人的辦法，即會(huì)有克隆人出現(xiàn)，故選B.

第4部分：閱讀理解

31D該題問(wèn)的是Kismet與其他機(jī)器人的區(qū)別。第二段第三句提到它可以顯示人的表情，這是它有別

于其他機(jī)器人的地方，故D為答案。

32c該題問(wèn)的是機(jī)器人cog有什么特別之處？第二段倒數(shù)第二句提到它可以模仿母親的動(dòng)作。故