八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第一二單元重點(diǎn)詞組句型和練習(xí)

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.在將來inthefuture2.從現(xiàn)在起的100年100yearsfromnow3.去上學(xué)gotoschool4.每個(gè)家庭everyhome/family5.在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)studyathomeoncomputers6.使用錢_usemoney7.活到200歲_livetobe200yearsold8.100年后_in100years9.更少的人_fewerpeople10.更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間_morefreetime11.更少的污染lesspollution12.更少的樹_fewertrees13.更少地使用地鐵usethesubwaysless14.五年前fiveyearsago_15.在高中_inhighschool16.踢足球playsoccer17.打網(wǎng)球playtennis18.彈鋼琴playthepiano19.在大學(xué)_incollege20.什么運(yùn)動(dòng)whatsport(s)21.一座高樓大廈atallbuilding/moretallbuildings22.太空站spacestation23.一位電腦工程師acomputerprogrammer24.在這附近_nearhere=intheneighborhood25.乘火車去上學(xué)_takeatraintoschool_26.乘火箭去月球__flyarockettothemoon27.在公寓里_inanapartment28.看起來像__looklike=belike29.似乎可能/不可能seempossible/impossible30.科幻電影sciencefictionmovies31.幫助…_helpsb.with…32.十年后_intenyears33.去年_lastyear34.愛上……_fallinlovewithfall→fell35.作為一名記者_(dá)asareporter36.許多_lotsof=alotof=plentyof37.我最好的朋友mybestfriendone′s+最高級(jí)yourbiggestbag38.獨(dú)自居住_livealone感到孤獨(dú)feellonely39.太小_tooyoung40.甚至可能_evenpossible41.去溜冰goskating42.每一天_eachday=everyday43.看起來時(shí)髦的_looksmart44.在周末_ontheweekend=onweekends_45.度假_onvacation46.能夠_beabletodo→willbeableto47.穿著更加的隨意_dresscausally48.最令人不愉快的工作_themostunpleasantjob49.數(shù)以百計(jì)的；成百上千的hundredsofOnehundredstudentsfivehundredbooks50.做相同的事情dothesamethingas51.舉個(gè)例子_forexample52.醒來，喚醒_wakeupwake→woke54.其他的科學(xué)家_otherscientistsother+復(fù)數(shù)others其他人theothers剩余的其他人55.和人們談?wù)撃呈耞talkwith\talktosbaboutsth56.一次又一次_overandoveragain57.變得無聊_getbored_58.不同的形狀differentshapes59.一場地震之后_afteranearthquake60.尋找lookfor61.一把電動(dòng)牙刷_anelectrictoothbrush62.下一次nexttime63.明年_nextyear64.下一次世界杯_thenextWorldCup65.穿制服_wearasuit\uniform_66.預(yù)測未來_predictfuture67.夢想成真cometruecome→came68.沒有聲音nosound69.大多數(shù)人_mostpeople=mostof。。。的大多數(shù)70.與…一樣_thesameas…71.與…不一樣bedifferentfrom72.Itseems/seemedthat+句子似乎。。。=sb.seem(s)/seemedtodo….ItseemedthatTomcouldplaytennis.=Tomtennis.73.Therebesb.doing…有……正在做……Therearealreadyrobots(work)infactories.74.It′s+adj.(forsb.)todo…對(duì)于某人去做某事……的It′simportant（forus）tolearnEnglish.75.makesb.dosth.使得某人做……Scientistsaretryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Unit2WhatshouldIdo?tooloud 太大聲outofstyle 過時(shí)的 instyle 流行的callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb. 給…..打電話 enoughmoney 足夠的錢(enough放在名詞前))busyenough夠忙(enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置)atickettoaballgame 一張球賽的門票注意talkaboutsth. 談?wù)搊nthephone 用電話/在電話上交談payfor pay→paid 付款spend…onsth.=spend...(in)doingsth. 在…花錢Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth. 某人做某事花…的時(shí)間borrow…fromsb 從….借(借進(jìn)來)lend…tosb 把…借給（借出去）Youcankeepthebookforaweek 你可以借這本書一周。（不用borrow或lend）buysthforsb=buysbsth 為……買東西tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth 告訴某人做某事wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事findout 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白playthevideo放錄象 failthetest/exam=notpassthetest/exam考試不及格failin(doing)sth… 在...上失敗,變?nèi)鮯ucceedin(doing)sth 在...方面成功writesb(aletter)/writetosb. 給某人寫信surprisesb.使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是…..one′s:(my,your,his,her,its,our,yourtheir,Tom′s…)toone’sjoy 使某人高興的是…..lookfor apart-timejob 尋找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果）get/findapart-timejob 找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果）asksb.for…尋求/向某人要某物asksbtodo要求某人去做某事 haveabakesale 賣燒烤arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb. 與某人爭吵haveafightwithsb.=fightwith 與某人打架after-schoolactivities 課外活動(dòng)35.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb. 把某物歸還給某人geton/alongwellwith 與…相處很好allkindsof 各種各樣的asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan 盡可能多assoonaspossible盡可能快takepartin=join參加（某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)）abit=alittle 一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)）abitof=alittle 一點(diǎn)兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)）beangrywith… 生…的氣byoneself 某人自己/獨(dú)自地ontheonehand 一方面ontheotherhand 另一方面Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo... 我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth. 看到/聽見/注視某人正在做…not…until 直到…才Ididn′tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法:be/become/get+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed說明：當(dāng)主語是某人時(shí)，注意后面的形容詞一般是-ed結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語是某物時(shí)或修飾名詞時(shí)，注意后面形容詞一般是-ing結(jié)尾單詞.）例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.53.radioadviceprogram電臺(tái)提建議的節(jié)目54.beoriginal新穎的55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某處IleftmyEnglishbookathomeyesterday.56sportsclothes/shoes=shoesforsports運(yùn)動(dòng)服/鞋57.thesameageas=asoldas和---年齡一樣58.thetiredchildren疲憊不堪的孩子59.complainaboutdoingsth抱怨、、、60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity帶著孩子參加一個(gè)接一個(gè)的活動(dòng)61.trytodosth,盡量干某事62.beundertoomuchpressure壓力太大63.amotherofthree三個(gè)孩子的媽媽64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs參加課后俱樂部65.compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage競爭從很小年紀(jì)就開始了66.compare…with和---比較67.organizedactivities有組織的活動(dòng)68.fit…into..適合做….的時(shí)間本單元目標(biāo)句型：What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematterwith…?WhatshouldIdo? 我該怎么辦Youcouldwritehimaletter. 你可以給他寫封信.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你應(yīng)該給他道歉.Theyshouldn’targue. 他們不應(yīng)該爭吵.提建議的幾種句型①Whydon′tyou+do…?=Whynot+do…?為什么不做……例如：Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?=Whynottalktohimaboutit?②Sbshould/coulddo…某人應(yīng)該/可以做……例如：Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.③What/Howaboutdoing…?關(guān)于做……怎么樣？What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.④You′dbetter+do…你最好做…You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren,wenttovisitthefactory.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirchildrensohard.Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids’livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfinditdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.一、詞匯考查。A.選擇正確的詞語填空。1.Tomhas__________(few;fewer)ChristmascardsthanI.2.Theybelievethattherewillbe__________(less;fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.3.Heisillandhecaneat_________(more;less)food,sohegetsquiteweak.4.The________(more;much)wegettogether,the________(happy;happier)we’llbe.5.Davidhas_______(less;fewer)moneythanAnnahas.B.把括號(hào)中的漢語翻譯成英語。 6.—Doyouhavealittle_______________(空閑時(shí)間)？—Yes,Ido.Why?—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.7.IthinkIwillbeinahigschool______________(四年以后).8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome___________(用電腦).9.Whichmovieswill_____________(得獎(jiǎng))nextyear?C.理解句意，填補(bǔ)所缺部分。1.Thursdayisthef___dayofaweek.2.Yesterdayitrainedveryh_______,soIdidn’tgoout.3.Myparentsenjoylinthecountrysideverymuch.4.Doyouhaveanyftime?Iwantyourhelp.5.Therewillbelesspin100years.6.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.7.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.8.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shewantstobea_________(science)whenshegrowsup.2.Thereisatall_________(build)infrontofthepostoffice.3.Icandomyhomeworkby_________(I).4.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo________(skate).5.Pleasebuysome_________(toothbrush)forthem.三、同步語法。A.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They____________(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.2.Betty_____________(write)toherparentstomorrow.3.Lookatthoseclouds.It___________(rain).4.He____________(read)anEnglishbooknow.5.Look!Manygirls______________(dance)overthere.B.按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。1.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)They__________________theclassroomtomorrow.2.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?(作肯定回答)_________,__________________.3.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.(改為否定句)We__________________outforawalkwithyou.4.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.(改為一般疑問句)_________Nanjing_________afineday?5.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________thestudents_________?四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—_________.A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't()2.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many()3.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?A.withB.toC.onD.from()4.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanA.agoB.laterC.behindD.in()5.—_________willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage()6.Iwillseeyouagain_________.A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday()7.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon()8.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly()9.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so()10.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee_________birdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof11Thereis______withmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.沒有人知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。Nooneknowswhatwillhappen___________________________.2.電腦如今被人們廣泛地使用。Thecomputers_________widely__________________peopletoday.3.你認(rèn)為哪一張畫最好看？Which___________________________isthenicestpicture?4.他的叔叔是一名宇航員。他去年在太空站工作。Hisuncleisan_________.Heworkedona__________________lastyear.5.我到臨沂后，我就愛上了這座城市。I____________________________________thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.6.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語不容易。I_____tolearnEnglishwell.7.疲倦的孩子直到7點(diǎn)才回家。Thetiredkids_____home7:00pm.8.從圖書館借書必須按時(shí)歸還。Whenyou________books_______thelibrary,youmust_____ontime.9.如果你有什么需要問我的，請(qǐng)給我打電話。Ifyouhavesomethingtoaskme,please____.10.．我不想在電話上談這事。Idon’twanttotalkaboutit____.六、完形填空。Weliveincomputerage(時(shí)代).People

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scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,

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couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very

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peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand

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.Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople

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havethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork

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thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan

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peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto

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.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto

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.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou

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them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?()1.A.likeB.asC.andD.with()2.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers()3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()4.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive()5.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet()6.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower()7.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use()8.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn()9.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch()10.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup閱讀短文，選擇正確答案WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系統(tǒng))hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthet