湖北省黃岡市寶塔中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市寶塔中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：D2.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto____yourabsencelastnight.

A.explainto

B.accountfor

C.askfor

D.sayfor參考答案：B3.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate. A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere參考答案：A略4.---Excuseme?IsMr.Brownlivinghere?---Sorry,He

tosomeotherplace.A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved參考答案：C5.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語。句意：“我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進(jìn)步?！薄耙獜幕A(chǔ)做起，循序漸進(jìn)。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進(jìn)，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會捕魚，技多不壓身”。6.Suchsewingmachinesaresupposedto_______onlyskilledoperators.A.operate

B.beoperatedon

C.operateon

D.beoperatedby參考答案：D7.Whenexpressinghisopinionsinpublic,Jimisalways

,fearingthathemaymakemistakes.A．confused

B．curious

C．delighted

D．cautious參考答案：D8.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what D.why參考答案：A略9.____,wehadtofeelthewayout.A.Thelightbeinggoneout

B.WiththelighthadgoneoutC.Forthelightwentout

D.Thelightgoingout參考答案：D10.

—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday？—I’mafraid

dayispossible.A.none

B.either

C.some

D.neither參考答案：D11.--WhatdoyouthinkofLiYuchun'sEnglishsongs?

--Veryattractiveandlively.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing______atpresent,Ithink.A.best

B.well

C.better

D.thebest參考答案：C12.ContrarytowhatIhadexpected,helostfor______.A.secondtime B.asecondtime C.secondtimes D.thesecondtime參考答案：B13.Thepoorgirl,________fornotfinishinghomeworkontime,isinlowspritsnow.A.scolding B.beingscoldedC.havingbeenscolded D.tobescolded參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個可憐的女孩，因?yàn)闆]按時完成作業(yè)而被責(zé)罵，現(xiàn)在情緒低落。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，scold在句中做非謂語動詞，且scold發(fā)生在is之前，與邏輯主語girl構(gòu)成被動，故用havingbeendone形式。故選C。14.Let’slookatthebag.Canyousee______“s”onthecornerof______bag?A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：讓我們看看包。你能看見袋子角上有一個“s”嗎?第一空考查不定冠詞表示“一個”的概念，表泛指，且s發(fā)音為元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空考查定冠詞的特指“這個包”，是上文提到過的bag，故用the。故選D。15.AllIneed______allwho______plentyofrichteachingexperience.

A.is,has

B.are,have

C.is,have

D.are,has參考答案：C解析：不定代詞all指物且被定語從句修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，排除B、D。all指人時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，因此選C。16.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略37.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1）漢語提示,2）首字母提示,3）語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Dearfuturepenpal,

MynameisTudor,whichisaveryWelshname.MaybeyouhaveneverbeentoWales,butperhapsyouknowwhereitis.Itisasmallcountry,butwithabigheart,Ithink.Myfamilylive___76___afarm,wherewemainlyhavesheep,buttherearea_____77______somecows,whichIlikeverymuch.Inthispartofthecountryitisquitemountainous.They’renotbig,h_____78______mountains,butprettyimpressive.Well,I’mjustfifteennow,andmyfutureworkwillbehereinthese_____79____（田野）.Mybrotherisanengineer,sonofarmingforhim,andmysisterisnow_____80______andhasasmallchild.So,hereIam,anunclea_______81_____,andwiththreeyears’schoolstillahead.I’mvery_______82________（興趣）inthingsaboutChina.InfactI’mlearningsomeChinesefromaChinesestudent.He_______83________（鼓勵）metofindapenpalinBeijingandthat’s_____84______I’mwritingthisletter.I’veputmya______85______onthetopoftheletter.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.Bestwishes.Tudor76.________

77._____________

78.____________

79.___________

80.____________81.___________

82.____________

83.___________

84.___________

85.____________參考答案：76on

77also

78high

79fields

80married

81already

82interested

83encouraged

84why

85address三、閱讀理解19.TheU.S.government’spushtodecreasethenation’soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiencyofthecarsAmericansdriveisarousingagainanemotionalargument:Doesdrivingasmall,fuel-efficientcarmakeyoumorelikelytodieontheroad?Engineersandstatisticalanalystscanpointtodatathatsuggestmore-efficientcarsdon’tnecessarilyputmotoristsatgreateroverallrisk.Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutourselves.DrivingabigChevroletTahoeSUVmakesmanyofusbelievewearesaferthanwewouldbeinasmallercar—evenifstatisticalmeasuresacrossalargepopulationofvehiclesandallkindsofcaraccidentssuggesttheadvantageofsafetyisn’tquiteaswideasSUVownersbelieve.TheObamagovernmenthasputthefuel-efficiencyandsafetyquestionbackonthefrontburnerbycallingfornew-vehiclefueleconomytorisetoanaverageof35milespergallon(加侖)by2020fromabout25mpgtoday.ThatgoalcouldmovehigherifthegovernmentdecidestoadoptCalifornia’srequirementtocutvehiclegreenhouse-gasgivingoff,whichwouldresultinstrictermileagestandards.Thosemoves,andtheeffectsoflastsummer’sgas-priceshock,aredrivingautomakerstooffercarssuchastheToyotaYaris,HondaFitandDaimlerAG’sSmartForTwo—whichgetthekindofmileagetodaythatlawsaysshouldbetheaverageinadecade.Beyondthat,automakerswilllaunchawiderangeofnewcompact(緊湊的)vehicles,anddecreaseproductionoflarge,body-on-frameSUVs.That’sleadingtonewconcernsabout“greensafety”,atermformanagingthebalancebetweenreducingvehiclesizeforefficiencyandaddingsafetyandprotectionfeaturesthattendtomakevehiclesheavierandlessefficient.Undoubtedly,furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.48.TheU.S.governmentrequirestoimprovethefuelefficiencyinorderto________.A.pushAmericanstodrivesmallercarsB.reducetheoutputofgreenhousegas