2024年山西省陽泉市多校聯(lián)考中考一模英語試題

姓名_____________________準(zhǔn)考證號_____________________2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試聯(lián)考試卷（一）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。()6.A.Asitcom. B.Agameshow. C.Adocumentary.()7.A.Theboy’sclassmate. B.Theboy’scousin. C.Theboy’sboss.()8.A.Lookingforinformation. B.Writingane-mail. C.Readinganovel.()9.A.Totherestaurant. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheplayground.()10.A.Theswingdanceclass. B.Thetraditionaldanceclass.C.Themoderndanceclass.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。()11.Wherewillthestudentsgoontheschooltrip?A.Tothemountains. B.Tothebeach. C.Totheforest.()12.Whenwilltheschoolbusleave?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:35a.m. C.At8:45a.m.()13.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwearing?A.Acoat. B.Shorts. C.Asweater.()14.Whatwouldthespeakerlikethestudentstodobeforethetrip?A.Tobuyaguidebookonline.B.Tosende-mailstotheguide.C.Toreadabouttheguideonline.()15.WhatisDan’sfilmabout?A.Trees. B.Insects. C.Clouds.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。MoonlightSafariPark Transportation Tourtheparkby16.AnimalsLions,tigers,monkeys,giraffes,elephants,etc.RulesYoucan’t17aroundthepark.Keepyourdoorsandwindowsclosedatalltimestowatchtheanimals18.You’renotallowedtohavepicnicsintheareawheretheanimalslive.Youcanstayintheparkfornomorethan19hour(s).BusinesshoursFromApriltoOctober.Augustisthe20time.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Thatsoundsreallyfantastic!C.Howareyoufeelingnow?D.Howwasyoursummervacation?E.Iworehanfuandtasteddeliciouslocalfood.F.ThenIsuggestgoingthereattheendofApril.G.IalsovisitedtheBaimaTempleandtheLongmenGrottoes.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Weeksago,IwasdrivinghomewithAmy,my6-year-olddaughter,whenthesongAfterlifebyIngridMichaelsoncameontheradio.“Thissongmakesme26,”Isaid.“Why?”Amyasked.“Theladywhowroteit,hermomhadcancer(癌癥).Sothissongisabouthermom’sfightagainstcancer.Butafewmonthsago,hermomdied.”“That’s27,”saidAmy.“Dokidsgetcancer,Mommy?”“Yes,”Ianswered.“Itdoesn’tseemrightthatkidswouldgetcancer,butithappens.”Thenthesongended,andAmyasked28,“Ifyou’reakidwhogetscancer,wheredoyoulive?”“Well,sometimesyouliveatyourhouse.Sometimesyouliveatthe29.Sometimesyougobackandforth(反復(fù)來回)betweenyourhouseandthehospital.”“Iwould30myfamilyifIwereatthehospitalallthetime,”shesaid.“I’msurethosekidsmisstheirfamilies.It’spretty31tobesosickandbeatthehospitalallthetime.”Shewasquietuntilthenight.“Mommy,”shesaid.“Iwanttomakethekidsatthehospitalfeelbetter.CanIdothat?”Sowethoughttogether,andfinallyshedecidedtomakeget-wellcardsforthekidsatthehospital.Thewholetimeweworked,we32thekidswhowouldgetthecards,whattheirlivesmightbelike,andhowoftentheycouldseetheirfamilies…Afterthatonesimpleactof33,Isawaglimmer(閃爍的微光)ofthekind,caringadultmychildwillonedaybecome.()26.A.believe B.cry C.doubt()27.A.boring B.crazy C.sad()28.A.yet B.too C.again()29.A.hospital B.museum C.park()30.A.find B.love C.miss()31.A.cool B.funny C.hard()32.A.waitedfor B.playedwith C.talkedabout()33.A.fairness B.kindness C.illness七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）A請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Areyoulookingforapart-timejob?MEDICALWORKERSWeneed3part-timeand2full-timemedicalworkersatChildren’sHospital.Applicants(申請人)shouldworkfor11hoursontheweekend.Noexperienceisrequired.Agebetween18and26.Fillintheapplicationform(申請表)onourwebsite:.SECRETARIES(秘書)GoodITskills?Availableonweekdays?Wouldyoulikemoreresponsibility?Areyoueasytogetonwith?WearelookingforsecretariesforourLondonoffice.Visitourwebsiteersec.co.ukformoreinformation.UNIVERSITYPOSITIONSOPENTheCumberlandUniversityislookingfor4teachingassistants(助教)tohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:Science,Chemistry,History,orChineseMedicine.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.TEACHERSNEEDEDJamie’sKindergartenneeds2teacherstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.onweekdays.Applicantsshouldhaveteachinglicenses.FormoreinformationvisitJamie’sKindergarten’swebsite:.()34.HowmanymedicalworkersareneededatChildren’sHospital?A.5. B.11. C.18.()35.Togetajobasoneofthepart-timesecretaries,youhaveto________.①befriendly ②workinLondon③haveworkingexperience ④beavailableonweekdaysA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④()36.Whichofthefollowingwebsitescanyouvisitifyouwanttoworkasateachingassistant?A. B.ersec.co.uk C.()37.IfJennyhasateachinglicenseandisavailableonweekdays,thenshecanprobablyworkas________.A.ateacheratJamie’sKindergartenB.ateachingassistantatauniversityC.asecretaryintheUnitedKingdom()38.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.ahistorybook B.alocalnewspaper C.atravelguidebookB請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Averybeautifulwomanenteredtheplaneandlookedaroundinsearchofherseat.Shefoundherseatnexttoamanwhohadnohands.Shecalledanairhostess(女乘務(wù)員)andsaidunhappily,“Iwon’tbeabletotravelcomfortablyinthisseat.Iwanttochangemyseat.”Theairhostesswasshockedtohearthisfromawomanwhoappearedtobewell-educatedandpolite.Shelookedaroundforvacant(空著的)seatsbutdidn’tfindany.Shetoldthewoman,“Thereisnovacantseatinthiseconomyclass(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙),butitisourresponsibilitytotakecareofourpassengers.Iwillgotodiscussthiswiththecaptain(機(jī)長).Pleasewaitforawhile.”Sayingthis,theairhostessleft.Aftersometime,shecamebacktothewomanandsaid,“I’mverysorryfortheinconveniencecausedtoyou.Onthisplane,onlyoneseatisvacantanditisinthebusinessclass.Idiscussedwiththecaptainandwehavemadeagreatdecision—apersonfromthiseconomyclasswillbeallowedtotravelinthebusinessclass.”Thewomanwasexcited.Butbeforeshecouldsaysomething,theairhostessmovedtowardsthemanandaskedhim,“Sir,willyoupleasegotothebusinessclass?Wedon’twantyoutofeeluncomfortabletravelingwithanimpolitepassenger.”Hearingthis,somepassengerswelcomedthisdecisionbyclapping(鼓掌).Themanstoodupandsaid,“IwasonceapolicemanandIlostmyhandswhenfightingagainstsomecriminals.Thanksforyourkindness.”()39.Whydidthebeautifulwomanwanttochangeherseat?A.Becausethemansittingnexttoherwasnoisy.B.Becausethemansittingnexttoherwasdisabled.C.Becausethemansittingnexttoherwasdirty.()40.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Somepassengersclappedfortheairhostess.②Theairhostesshadadiscussionwiththecaptain.③Theairhostesslookedaroundforvacantseatsintheeconomyclass.A.②①③ B.③①② C.③②①()41.Theairhostessinvitedthemanto________.A.sitinavacantseatinthebusinessclassB.changehisseatwithapassengerinthebusinessclassC.changehisseatwithapassengerintheeconomyclass()42.Whichofthefollowingwordsmightthewomanusetodescribeherexperienceontheplane?A.Shameful. B.Lucky. C.Dangerous.()43.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Weshouldtryourbestnomatterwhatwedo.B.Weshouldn’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.C.Weshouldn’tdecidewhatapersonislikefromhislook.C請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Whennightfalls,manymiddle-agedandelderlymenandwomenlikedancinginparksandsquaresintheircommunities.InChangsha,HunanProvince,thereisa38-year-oldJapanesewomandancingamongthem.44WhilestudyingatauniversityinJapan,YokoyamabecameinterestedinChineseandChineseculture.45“Iwasnotfamiliar(熟悉的)withmanythingsherewhenIfirstarrived,buttheopennessandkindnessofpeopleinChangshasurprisedme.Theycaredforme,”shesaid.“Hopefully,IcanliveinChangshaforever.”46Itwasthemed“MyUnforgettableExperiencesinChina”.Inherarticle,shewroteaboutherexperiencesofdoingthesquaredance.Finally,shewonfirstprizetogetherwithanotherthreeJapanesewriters.“Onedayafterthedance,Igottoknowanelderlywoman.47AndIgottomakefriendswithmanyoldpeople.TheyoftenaskedmehowIwas,ifIhadanyproblems,orwhetherIhadeatenproperly.Itgavemeawarmfeelingofbeingcaredforbysomanypeople,”shewrote.YokoyamaalsowrotethatthoughtherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandJapanesecultures,itisimportanttoenjoythem.“48Ihoperelationsbetweenthetwocountrieswillcontinuetoimprove,”shewrote.Shesaidthesedifferenceshavemotivated(激勵)hertolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.ThisisanotherreasonwhyshewantstostayinChina.A.SheisAkikoYokoyama.B.Sheintroducedmetootherdancers.C.Weneedtolearnabouteachother.D.AkikoYokoyamaenjoysherlifeinChangsha.E.Lastyear,Yokoyamatookpartinawritingcompetition.F.Aftergraduation,YokoyamacametoChinaandbecameateacheratacollegeinChangsha.D請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。AasrithaDurisetiisaneighth-graderatCarsonMiddleSchoolinHerndon,Virginia,USA.Recently,inherengineeringclass,thestudentswereaskedtocreateproductsthatmakedailylifeeasierforpeoplewithchallenges.Thestudentsusedtheircreativityandmadedifferentkindsofproducts.Aasrithafoundthathergrandmotherhaddifficultyopeningbottles.Soshedecidedtocreatesomethingforhergrandmother.Finally,Aasrithaendedupwithabottleopenermadeofwood.Nowhergrandmothercanopenbottleswithouthelpfromothers.Roman’sgrandfatherhadtroubleholdingacoffeecup.HeborrowedanideafromLondondesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師)DaniClode’srobotic“thirdthumb(拇指)”andcreatedhisown“thumb”.Itcanprovidesupportonthebottomofacup.Rishab’sfatherhadbackpainbutwasstillatennislover.Hecreatedabackbrace(支架)forhisfather.Sometimesjustputtingonajacketcanbehardforpeoplewhohavetroublemovingtheirbodies,soArjancreateda“dressingstick”,whichmakesiteasyforthemtoputontheirclothes.StudentsinAasritha’sclassusedmorethantheirmath,physicsandtoolskillswhendoingtheproject.Theyalsolearnedtounderstandhowothersfeel.“Engineersneedtoputthemselvesintheirproductusers’shoestocomeupwithgoodsolutions(解決辦法),”saidMarkBolt,theirteacher.Recently,inAasrithaDuriseti’sengineeringclass,thestudentswereaskedtocreateproductsthatmakedailylifeeasierforpeoplewithchallenges.Aasrithaandherclassmatesused49waystomakedifferentkindsofproducts.Aasrithacreatedawoodenbottleopenertohelphergrandmotheropenbottles50otherpeople’shelp.Romanwantedtohelphisgrandfatherholdacoffeecup.HeborrowedanideafromLondondesignerDaniClode’srobotic“thirdthumb”andcreatedhisown“thumb”,whichcan51thebottomofacup.Rishabcreatedabackbraceforhisfatherwhohadabackache.Arjancreateda“dressingstick”forpeoplewhohavetroublemovingtheirbodies.Itcanhelpthemgetdressed52.Throughouttheproject,thestudentspracticedtheirskillsandlearnedtounderstandothers’53.E請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Everysooftenatechnologycatchestheworld’sattention.ThelatestexampleisChatGPT.IntwomonthsafteritsshowingupinNovember,2022,itgotabout100millionusers.ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(人工智能聊天機(jī)器人)thatcananswerjustaboutanyquestionyouhave.ItwasdevelopedbyanAmericancompany(公司)OpenAI.WhatcanChatGPTdo?Herearesomeexamples.Example1(fromRain)▲———————————————————————————————————————————————Subject:RequestforToday’sHomeworkDear[Teacher’sName],Ihopethise-mailfindsyouingoodhealthandhighspirits.Iamwritingthise-mailtorequestthehomeworkfortoday’sclass.Unluckily,Icouldnotattendtheclasstodaybecauseofanunexpectedpersonalemergency.Asaresponsiblestudent,Idonotwanttomissanyoftheimportanthomeworkoftheclass.SoIwouldbehighlygratefulifyoucouldkindlysharethehomeworkwithme.Iwillmakesuretocompleteitontime.Thankyouforyourkindunderstandingandcooperation.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,[YourName]Example2(fromJulie)Howtosay“千載難逢”inEnglish?_________________________________“onceinabluemoon”.Example3(fromJohn)Tellmealie(謊言)._______________________________________________________Theskyismadeofgreencheese._______________________________________________________That’sabadliebecauseit’sobviously(明顯地)nottrue.Tellmeanother._______________________________________________________I’mahumanbeing._______________________________________________________Evenyouhaveasenseofhumor!NowyoucanthinkofChatGPTasGoogleSearch,butitdoesn’tjustthrowlotsofinformationsources(來源)atyouasGooglewould.Still,itpresentsinformationinawaythatyoutalktoarealperson.Moreover,itcananswerquestionsinjustanyfield(領(lǐng)域),includingscience,math,sports,music…It’sanewworld.Goodbyehomework!—ElonMuskHowever,withitsrapiddevelopment,italsobringsnewproblems.PeoplebegintoworryabouttheinfluenceChatGPTmayhaveoneducationafterseeingwhatElonMusk,oneofthecreatorsofChatGPT,saidonTwitter.Andsomeuniversitiesandschoolsintheworldhaveannouncedthattheywouldn’tallowtheirstudentstouseChatGPT.Todealwiththeseproblems,theCEOofOpenAIrecentlysaidhiscompanywasworkingontechnologythatcanidentify(識別)cheatinginexams.“Thistoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatontasks.WhilestudentsareaskingChatGPTquestions,itmayspreadwronginformationtothem.”—Jenna,ateacherfromNewYorkUniversity54.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysaying“itgotabout100millionusers”inParagraph1?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatcanbeputin▲?_______________________________________________________________________________________________56.WhatdoesJohnthinkofChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleSearch,accordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatbadinfluencemayChatGPThaveonstudentsaccordingtoJenna?_______________________________________________________________________________________________59.Asastudent,doyouthinkChatGPTishelpfulornot?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________八、詞語運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,PrinceChong’eroftheJinstateranaway60hishomestate.Hehadtotraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.KingChengwangofChutreatedhimwarmly.HeaskedChong’er,“61yourulethestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothing62youlike,”Chong’ersaid.However,thekingstillaskedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmyarmytoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’erreturnedtoJinandbecameitsrulerJinWengong.Bothofthetwostateswantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Finallytherewasa(n)63betweenthem.JinWengongaskedhisarmytoretreatsansheandstayinChengpu.TheChuarmythoughttheJinsoldiers64afraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinarmysurroundedthemandwonthewar.Afterthiswar,peopleused“tuibisanshe”tomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(沖突).B.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。change,independent,long,pass,meaning,take,cover,proud,they,share,parent,worry“Westartedatsixo’clockinthemorning.Myclotheswerewetthroughbecauseoftherainandsnow.Myshoesandtrousers65inmud(泥漿).AndIevenfelloveracoupleoftimes,”ZhangYangyangrecalled,aftera54-kilometerhike(遠(yuǎn)足)inthemountains.“Itwasthe66hikeIhaveevertakenpartin.Anditwasalsothemost67lifelessonI’veeverlearned.”InearlyApril,over2,000teachers,students,and68visitedRenshanheMartyrs’Cemetery(任山河烈士陵園)inGuyuan,Ningxiaonfoot.AccordingtoMianYoulu,oneoftheteachers,almost400martyrslieatrestinthecemetery.“Manyof69wereveryyoungwhentheydiedforourcountry.Somewereteenagers,”hesaid.“Andover100didn’tevenleavetheirnamesbehind.”Anotherteacher,ZhangHongmei,70astoryduringthehike.Agirlstudentontheteamdidn’tfeelwell.SoMs.Zhangtoldher71abreakwheneversheneededit.“There’snopressureonyou,kid.Youcantakethebus,”shesaid.“Peoplewillunderstand.”However,thegirlturnedherofferdownandfinishedthehike72.Althoughthereweredifferentvoicesabouttheevent,thegirlthoughtthisexperiencehelpedherbuildastrongwill(意志).“Ihaveasenseof73thatthespiritoftheoldergeneration(一代人)stillhasaplaceintheyoungheartstoday.AndIbelievethey74itdowninthefuture,”oneparentsaid.九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。假如你是你校英語辯論社的一員，社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人要求大家思考職業(yè)有無高低貴賤之分并發(fā)言。請你根據(jù)所給提示，用英語寫一篇短文，為發(fā)言做準(zhǔn)備。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。3.參考詞匯僅供參考。WordBankcourier快遞員guardian守衛(wèi)者soul靈魂________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________