【英語】湖南名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高二下學期入學暨寒假作業(yè)檢測試題（解析版）

湖南名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高二下學期入學暨寒假作業(yè)英語檢測第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatisJenny?A.Adriver.B.Alibrarian.C.Asaleswoman.2.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sgroup?A.12.B.18.C.24.3.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.Hegaveatalk.B.Heattendedalecture.C.Hepreparedforaninterview.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatthewomanhasfound.B.Whetherlifeexistsonotherplanets.C.Whythemanwantstoexploretheuniverse.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Healwaysstaysuplate.B.Heoftengetsuptooearly.C.Hehastoomanybadhabits.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Itisnotagoodidea.B.Hemaygiveituphalfway.C.Hecankeepitup.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhyisthemaninChina?A.Forabusinesstrip.B.Foraninvitation.C.Foravacation.9.Whereisthemangoingtovisittomorrow?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheBird’sNest.10.Whydoesthemansometimeshavedifficulties?A.Heisinawheelchair.B.Heistooold.C.Hecannotseeclearly.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Playingahockeygame.B.Havingadinnertogether.C.Watchingahockeygame.12.Whywillthetwospeakersgetthereearlier?A.Togetabetterseat.B.Towatchthewarm-up.C.Toavoidthebadtraffic.13.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablygetthere?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At5:30.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowlongdidthemanoriginallyplantostayinIndia?A.Forsixmonths.B.Forfivemonths.C.Forfourmonths.15.Whatkindoftravelingdoesthewomanlike?A.Budgettraveling.B.Luxurytraveling.C.Freetraveling.16.Wherewouldthewomanliketogoifshewantsabudgettravel?A.Italy.B.Australia.C.India.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdopeoplewanttodowhenemergencieshappen?A.Createanumber.B.Gethelpfast.C.Lookupthephonenumber.18.Whenwasthefirst911callmade?A.In1968.B.In1919.C.In1699.19.Whatwasaproblembeforethe911numberwascreated?A.Peoplefoundnowaytodialtheemergencynumber.B.Peoplecouldn’tlookupthephonenumber.C.Peoplehadtocalldifferentnumbersfordifferentemergencies.20.Inwhichcountryistheemergencynumber999used?A.Canada.B.GreatBritain.C.TheUnitedStates.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AARTGALLERYGUIDESMartinLawrenceGalleriesDistinguishedasthelargestcontemporarycollectioninNewYork,thegallerycontainsworksbyRembrandt,Picasso,Chagall,KeithHaring,SamFrancis,TakashiMurakamiandothers.Locatedinatwo-floorspaceintheheartofSoHo,thisgalleryprovidesagreatfineartbuyingexperienceforallages.Location:457WestBroadway,NewYork,NY,telephone:212-995-8865.Email:soho@BertaArtStudioGalleryBertaArtStudioGalleryistheworkingstudioandexhibitionspaceforInternationalaward-winningartistClaraBerta.HerhighlyabstractpaintingshavebeenshownintheUnitedStatesandcollectedworldwide.Location:816SouthMainStreet,LosAngeles,CA90014,telephone:818-692-0465.Website:BillLoweGalleryForoverthreedecades,BillLoweGalleryhasservedasagatetoglobalvisualcultureforartenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Ouruniquejuxtaposition(并列)ofstyleisexpressedinexhibitionswithgreatvisualdrama.Thishasearnedthegalleryrecognitionasaplaceforthecross-culturalpointofbeautyandmeaning.Location:764MiamiCircle,NE,Suite210,Atlanta,GA30324,telephone:404-352-8114.Website:BaterbysArtAuctionGalleryOurartcollectionfeatureslimitedpiecesby20thCenturyMasterslikePicasso,Chagall,Modigliani,MatisseandDegasamongothers.Weofferspecializedservicessuchasartrentingandfinearthomedelivery.Located:Orlando,FL,telephone:888-682-9995.Website:www.B1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttobuyartworks?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles.C.Atlanta. D.Orlando.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBillLoweGallery?A.Seevisualculture. B.Meetfamousartists.C.EnjoyClaraBerta’sworks. D.LearnthehistoryofMiami.3.WhatisspecialaboutBaterbysArtAuctionGallery?A.IthasworksbyPicasso. B.Itistheoldestgallery.C.Itisanawarding-winninggallery. D.Itprovidesartrentalservice.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個美術館。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個美術館MartinLawrenceGalleries介紹中的第二句話“Locatedinatwo-floorspaceintheheartofSoHo,thisgalleryprovidesagreatfineartbuyingexperienceforallages.(位于SoHo中心的一個兩層空間，這個畫廊為所有年齡層的人提供了一個偉大的藝術品購買體）”以及下文中的地址和電話介紹中的內(nèi)容“Location:457WestBroadway,NewYork,NY,telephone:212-995-8865.(紐約市西百老匯街457號，電話:212-995-8865)”可知，游客如果想買藝術品，應該去位于紐約市的MartinLawrenceGalleries美術館。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個美術館BillLoweGallery介紹中前兩句內(nèi)容“Foroverthreedecades,BillLoweGalleryhasservedasagatetoglobalvisualcultureforartenthusiastsaroundtheworld.Ouruniquejuxtaposition(并列)ofstyleisexpressedinexhibitionswithgreatvisualdrama.(三十多年來，BillLowe畫廊一直為世界各地的藝術愛好者提供通往全球視覺文化的大門。我們獨特的并置風格表現(xiàn)在具有巨大視覺戲劇性的展覽中)”可知，游客在BillLoweGallery美術館能看到視覺文化。故選A項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個美術館BaterbysArtAuctionGallery介紹中最后一句話“Weofferspecializedservicessuchasartrentingandfinearthomedelivery.(我們提供藝術品租賃、藝術品送貨上門等專業(yè)服務)”可知，該美術館提供藝術品租賃服務，這是這家美術館與其他美術館的不同之處，也是其特別之處。故選D項。BFamilyvlogging—thefrequentrecordinganduploadingofpersonalvideosofthefamily,usuallyonvideosharingwebsite—hasbecomebigbusinessnowadays,especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren.Themoreviewerssuchvideoscanget,themoremoneythefamilycanmake.Atfirstthought,itdoesseemlikeaneasywaytomakemoney.However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousandstressed.Commentsfromviewersandtheexpectationsofsponsors(贊助者)canalsoaffecttheparents’reactionstowardstheirchildren.Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren’slives.Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaserneedforpersonalspace.At12or13,veryfewchildrenwouldappreciatebeingfilmedwhileeatingorhavingaconversationwiththeirfriends.Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangeinanindividual,bothphysicallyandemotionally,andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotecttheirchildrenandguidethem,insteadofexposingthemtotheeyesofthepublic.Familyvloggingcanbeirresistible,givenhowitallowsparentstobringgreaterfuntotheirfamilylives.Thereisalsotheeasymoneyandthefametolookforwardto.Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.4.Howdoesvloggingaboutchildren’slivesinfluencethefamily?A.Childrenwillgetusedtopublicattention.B.Childrenmaysufferfromtoomuchpressure.C.Parentsmayshownoconcernfortheirchildren.D.Parentsbecomeaddictedtoexposingtheirchildrentothepublic.5.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelophisargument?A.Byprovidingexamples B.BylistingnumbersC.Bymakingcomparisons D.Byanalyzingcauses6.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TointroduceanewbigbusinessB.Toshowhowvlogginginfluencepeople’slives.C.Topersuadeparentstowatchoutforcommentsfromviewers.D.Toconvinceparentsofthedangerofvloggingaboutchildren’slives.7.What’sthewriter’sattitudetovloggingaboutchildren’slives?A.negative B.positive C.neutral D.uninterested【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要分析了家庭視頻微博中把孩子的生活公之于眾對孩子的影響，以此讓家長相信關于孩子生活的視頻微博存在的危險?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousandstressed.(一方面，隨著孩子們的成長，他們越來越意識到他們所做的事情需要足夠令人欽佩，以供公眾欣賞——作為孩子，他們也會想盡一切辦法取悅別人。然后，他們會感到要完美的壓力，因為這并不總是可能的，他們變得焦慮和壓力。)”可知，孩子們?yōu)榱巳傆诠姡麄儠械揭昝赖膲毫?，從而變得焦慮和壓力，所以關于孩子的視頻博客會讓孩子感到很大的壓力。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.(一方面，隨著孩子們的成長，他們越來越意識到他們所做的事情需要足夠令人欽佩，以供公眾欣賞——作為孩子，他們也會想盡一切辦法取悅別人。)”以及第三段中的“Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren’slives.Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaserneedforpersonalspace.(另一個問題是孩子們生活中缺乏隱私。隨著孩子們進入青春期，他們對個人空間的需求越來越大。)”可知，作者在首段陳述觀點后，在下文中從兩個方面分析了家庭視頻博客將關于孩子生活的視頻公布于眾產(chǎn)生的一些問題，所以，作者是通過分析原因的方式來展開他的論點的。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?(然而，我們把他們的生活公之于眾是對的嗎?)”可知，作者在首段用提問的方式引出本文的主題——把孩子的生活公之于眾，對嗎？接下來從兩個方面分析了家庭視頻博客將孩子的生活公之于眾存在的問題，結(jié)合尾段中的“Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.(事實上，一切都可能順利進行，但前提是父母要記住，如果管理不善，讓孩子在公眾無情的目光下生活可能會是一個巨大的錯誤。)”可知，作者提醒家長，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于眾可能是一個巨大的錯誤，所以本文的目的是讓家長相信關于孩子生活的視頻微博是有危險的。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?(然而，我們把他們的生活公之于眾是對的嗎?)”可知，作者在首段用提問的方式引出本文的主題，說明作者對此做法持懷疑態(tài)度，結(jié)合尾段中的“Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.(事實上，一切都可能順利進行，但前提是父母要記住，如果管理不善，讓孩子在公眾無情的目光下生活可能會是一個巨大的錯誤。)”可知，作者通過分析，向家長闡明，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于眾可能是一個巨大的錯誤，由此可推斷，作者對關于孩子生活的家庭視頻微博持否定的態(tài)度。故選A項。COnDec9,2021,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheldtheirfirstopenclassaboardtheTianhecoremoduleoftheChinesespacestationforpupils.Inthe50-minuteonlineclass,thethreeastronautsexplaineddailylifeinspace,howtowalkinamicrogravityenvironmentandshowedthechildrenhowtorecyclewater,oxygenandcarbondioxideintheirenvironment.Applausebrokeoutamongthe1,420-strongaudienceattheCSTMwhenoneofthethreeastronautspouredoutwater,whichformedintoaperfectball.Applausebrokeoutagainwhentheyputaneffervescenttablet(泡騰片)intothewater,whichsparkedintobubbles(氣泡).Butthebubblesdidnotburstandinsteadstayedcomplete.Theopensciencelessonwasbroadcastlivetothenation.Ondomesticvideo-sharingwebsiteBilibilialone,theopencoursewaswatchedatleast6milliontimes,withmoreviewsonotherplatformsandTVchannels.ForShiHao,aspacespecialistatChinaAcrospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thegrowingdesireofschoolpupilstopursueknowledgeaboutspacereflectsthegrowingpotentialofChinainexploringtheuniverseinthefuture.“IstillrememberhowimpressedIwasbythelaunchofShenzhouVIinSeptember2005.Fromthenon,Ihavecarvedoutthedreamofpursuingmycareerinastronauticsfromthebottomofmyheart.”Shisaid.“Formanypeoplelikeme,thisisnotonlyajob,butalifelongaddictionandcommitment.ItisofvitalimportancetoletChineseyouthstouchastronauticsduringtheirchildhoodsoastosustainthebuildingoftalents.”Hewasechoed(回應)byZhou,whoplaceshighhopesonthefutureofChina’sspaceindustry.“Wehaveapopulationof1.4billion,ofwhichmorethan200millionarepupilsatschool.Byinspiringtheirenthusiasm,Chinawillgetanabundantsupplyoftalentsforthenationalspaceresearchteam.”“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesinourchildren,”headded.8.Whathappenedtothebubblesintheexperiment?A.Theykeptinanoriginalstate.B.Theybrokeallofasudden.C.Theydisappearedcompletely.D.Theyfloatedinthespacecraft.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutShiHao?A.Hewasbornwithatalentinastronautics.B.Heisdevotedtohiscareerinastronautics.C.Heisaninspirationtomanyschoolpupils.D.HewasinvolvedinthelaunchofShenzhouVI.10.WhichstatementwillZhouprobablyagreewith?A.Itistoughtoinspirepupils’enthusiasmatschool.B.Itisessentialtoexposechildrentospaceexploration.C.Itisunlikelytogetabundantspaceresearchtalents.D.Itischallengingtolaunchspacecoursesamongpupils.11.Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroduceauniquelessonaboutanexperimentinspace.B.TocomplimentthegreatachievementsofspacemadeinChina.C.Tostrengthentheimportanceofspaceknowledgeamongpupils.D.Toencourageastronauticsstaffstodevotethemselvestotheircareer.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國空間站上，太空人們?yōu)閷W生舉辦的首次公開課，展示了太空生活、微重力環(huán)境下行走、水、氧氣和二氧化碳循環(huán)利用等內(nèi)容。活動受到國內(nèi)廣泛關注，通過多種平臺傳播。專家表示，培養(yǎng)青少年對太空知識的興趣對中國未來探索宇宙具有重要意義。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butthebubblesdidnotburstandinsteadstayedcomplete.(但氣泡并沒有破裂，反而保持完整)”可知，實驗中的氣泡并沒有破裂，保持了最初的完整狀態(tài)。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中ShiHao的話“Formanypeoplelikeme,thisisnotonlyajob,butalifelongaddictionandcommitment.(對于許多像我這樣的人來說，這不僅僅是一份工作，而是一種終身上癮和承諾)”可知，ShiHao終身致力于航天事業(yè)。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中Zhou的話“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesinourchildren(中國人民將在宇宙中走得更遠，希望在于我們的孩子)”可知，Zhou認為中國太空探索的希望在于我們的孩子，由此推知，他會贊同“必須要讓孩子們接觸太空探索”這一說法。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“OnDec9,2021,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuheldtheirfirstopenclassaboardtheTianhecoremoduleoftheChinesespacestationforpupils.(2021年12月9日，宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光福在中國空間站天河核心艙為學生舉行了首次公開課)”、第四段中“ItisofvitalimportancetoletChineseyouthstouchastronauticsduringtheirchildhoodsoastosustainthebuildingoftalents.(讓中國青少年從小接觸航天，對人才隊伍的建設至關重要)”和第五段中“Chinesepeoplewillstepfurtherintheuniverseandthehopeliesinourchildren(中國人民將在宇宙中走得更遠，希望在于我們的孩子)”可推知，作者通過介紹了空間站上的首次公開課和相關專業(yè)人員和科學家的話語來表達了進一步表明加強學生航空航天知識學習的重要性。故選C項。DTechnologyseemstodiscourageslow,immersivereading.Readingonascreentiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace.Onlinewritingtendstobemoreskimmableandlist-likethanprint.ThecognitiveneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedrecentlythatthis“newnorm”ofskimreadingisproducing“aninvisible,game-changingtransformation”inhowreadersprocesswords.Theneuronalcircuitthatsustainsthebrain’scapacitytoreadnowfavorstherapidabsorptionofinformation.Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobouncearoundthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference.Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans.Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Quiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanslatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote.“Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”AndyettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Anddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeople’swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfodder(素材)tosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard.Perhapsweshouldslowdown.Readingisconstantlypromotedasasocialgoodandsourceofpersonalachievement.Butthisadvocacyoftenemphasizes“enthusiastic”“passionate”or“eager”reading,noneofwhichadjectivessuggestslow,quietabsorption.Toaslowreader,apieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfinthewordsandtheirslowcomprehensionofalineofthought.Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistootenaciousforanynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumethattechnologicalchangecan’tbestoppedandhappensinonedirection,sothatoldermedialike“dead-tree”booksarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms.Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly.formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.12.SelvinBrownwouldprobablyagreethat________.A.poetryreadingisvitaltoattentionspansB.thegravityofculturaldeclineisurgentC.fearsofattentionspansareunnecessaryD.onlinewritingharmsimmersivereading13.WhatisTRUEaboutdigitalwriting?A.Itdemandswriterstoabandontraditionalwritingmodes.B.Itleadstotoomuchtalkingandnotenoughdeepreflection.C.Itdependsheavilyonfrequentinteractionwiththereaders.D.Itpavesthewayforenthusiastic,passionateoreagerreading.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Deep-rooted.B.Fast-advanced.C.Slowly-changed.D.Rarely-noticed.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheWonderofDeepReadingB.SlowReadingisHeretoStayC.TheInternetisChangingtheWayWeReadD.DigitalvsPrint:ALife-and-DeathStruggle【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。作者駁斥了科技會妨礙慢閱讀這一觀點，闡述了對于慢閱讀的看法，指出了慢閱讀的重要性和好處，并指出科技不能改變?nèi)藗儗ι疃嚷喿x的需求?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobouncearoundthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference.Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans.Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms.“Quiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanslatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,”theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote.“Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans.”(我們不應該夸大這種危險。所有讀者都略讀。大約從九歲開始，我們的眼睛開始在書頁上跳來跳去，只能正確地閱讀大約四分之一的單詞，并通過推理來填補空白。對注意力持續(xù)時間下降的擔憂也不是什么新鮮事。到目前為止，這種焦慮被證明是虛驚一場。美國作家塞爾文·布朗寫道：“最近，相當多的評論家擔心人們的注意力持續(xù)時間，認為非常短的故事是文化衰落的跡象?！薄皬膩頉]有人說詩歌是注意力持續(xù)時間短的證據(jù)?！?”可知，塞爾文·布朗認為詩歌就是注意力持續(xù)時間短但文化豐富的深度閱讀，所以對閱讀注意力持續(xù)時間下降的擔憂是沒有必要的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AndyettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Anddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeople’swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfodder(素材)tosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard.(然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)確實改變了我們的閱讀方式。首先，這意味著有更多的東西可以閱讀，因為比以往任何時候都有更多的人在寫作。數(shù)字寫作意味著快速發(fā)布和響應。這種寫作和閱讀模式可以是互動和有趣的。但它經(jīng)常把別人的話當作可以迅速收獲的東西，作為別的東西的素材。每個人都在別人之上說話，渴望被聽到。)”可知，數(shù)字寫作和閱讀的興起使得別人的話語成為可以迅速收獲的東西，當作自己的素材。每一個人都凌駕于他人之上而發(fā)表觀點，渴望自己被聽到。這跟傳統(tǒng)的慢速沉浸式閱讀相比，沒有充分理解和思考文章。故選B。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistoo...(人類對這種深度閱讀的需求是過于……)”以及后文“foranynewtechnologytodestroy(任何新技術摧毀)”可知，too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”，即人類對這種深度閱讀的需求是如此堅定，任何新技術都無法摧毀。故畫線詞意思是“堅定的，根深蒂固的”。A.Deep-rooted根深蒂固的；B.Fast-advanced快速推進的；C.Slowly-changed慢慢變化的；D.Rarely-noticed很少被注意到的。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段中“Technologyseemstodiscourageslow,immersivereading.Readingonascreen,particularlyaphonescreen,tiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace.Soonlinewritingtendstobemoreskimmableandlist-likethanprint.(科技似乎妨礙了緩慢的沉浸式閱讀。在屏幕上閱讀，尤其是在手機屏幕上閱讀，會讓你的眼睛疲勞，讓你更難保持自己的位置。因此，網(wǎng)絡寫作往往比印刷寫作更簡略、更像清單。)”提出一種擔憂：科技影響了慢閱讀。結(jié)合第二段中“Weshouldn’toverplaythisdanger.(我們不應該夸大這種危險。)”和最后一段“Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.(實際上，舊技術可以與新技術共存。Kindle并沒有消滅紙質(zhì)書，就像汽車沒有消滅自行車一樣。我們?nèi)匀幌胍硎芫徛纬傻乃枷牒途倪x擇的詞語。即使在一個快速發(fā)展的時代，也有時間進行慢速閱讀)”可推知，作者駁斥了這種說明，指出了慢閱讀的重要性和好處，并指出科技不能改變?nèi)藗儗@種深度慢閱讀的需求。因此B選項“SlowReadingisHeretoStay(慢閱讀會一直持續(xù)下去)”是文章最佳標題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyWalkinginNatureMakesYouaBetterWorker?We’rebusyatwork,distracted(注意力分散的)bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces.____16____.TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?____17____.You’llhavetogooutforawalk,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm,andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitaminD.Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature-youarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.____18____,”saidLisaNisbet,associateprofessoratCanada’sTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s.____19____.Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.Researchersofshinrinyokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits,whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnaturecan,forexample,restoreourabilitytofocus,increaseourcreativity,andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderess.____20____.Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.A.Wealsodon’tgetoutmuchB.Butitdoesn’thavetobeaforestC.PeoplecangettoaforestforahikeD.Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnatureE.TherearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbeingoutsideF.GreenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreetsG.Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnature【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.G20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。我們忙于工作，被科技分心，經(jīng)常生活在遠離野外的城市環(huán)境中。但是如果我們到戶外走走，而不是一直待在室內(nèi)，對人們的身體和精神健康大有裨益。文章說明了一些走出門接觸自然的好處和相關的觀點理論。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“TheaverageAmerican,forexample,spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.”(例如，美國人平均有90%的時間是在室內(nèi)度過的。)可知，美國人們很少外出。故A項：Wealsodon’tgetoutmuch.(我們也很少外出)符合上下文語境，故選A。【17題詳解】本空是段首句，與下一段的首句“Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnature-youarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.(當你在大自然中，也有很多精神上的好處——你很快樂，你的大腦可以理解生命)”呼應，并根據(jù)后文“You’llhavetostandupandmove,whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.”(你將不得不站起來并移動，這是有益的，如果你一天的大部分時間都涉及坐在屏幕前。)可知，出去走走對于大部分時間都坐在屏幕面前的人有好處。故E項：Therearesomeobviousbenefitstogoingoutside.(出去走有一些明顯的好處)符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature,eveninurbannature,peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors.”(當人們在大自然中，甚至在城市里，人們往往比在室內(nèi)有更多的積極情緒和能量。)可知，人們在大自然中比在室內(nèi)更快樂。故D項：Inotherwords,peoplearehappierinnature.(換句話說，人們在大自然中更快樂)符合上下文語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theideathatnatureisgoodforushasbeengaininggroundsincethe1980s.”(自20世紀80年代以來，大自然對我們有好處的觀點逐漸深入人心。)可知，人們早就對自然的好處認可，以及空后一句“Afterwards,shinrin-yoku,theJapaneseconcept,whichisthepracticeoftakingashort,leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits,followedthat.”(之后，日本人提出了一種名為shinrin-yoku的概念，即在森林中悠閑地度過一段短暫的時光，以增進健康。)可推知，該空陳述的應是與大自然對人類有益的理論或概念相關的內(nèi)容，G項：Firstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretoconnectwithnature.(首先出現(xiàn)的理論是，人類有與自然聯(lián)系的基本愿望)符合上下文語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorwilderness.”(當然，我們中的許多人生活在沒有森林或荒野的城市。)可知，本句承接上文說明如果沒有森林該怎么辦。上文中forests可對應到B選項中aforest。且與空后一句中的“greenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects”相呼應，故B項：Butitdoesn’thavetobeaforest.(但不一定非得是森林)符合上下文語境，故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.IfnotformyteacherMrBricker,Imightneverhavefoundthat___21___.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely___22___.Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeintomywriting.MrBrickeralways___23___metowritemore.Ithinkhewasthefirstpersontoseemyinner___24___.Oneday,heannouncedourclasswasgoingto___25___aplay.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afew___26___studentsraisedtheirhandsatonce.I,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,MrBrickersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas___27___youdidn’traiseyourhands.”Me,thelead?Iwas___28___justthinkingofstandingonstageinfrontofalotofpeople.“You’regreatat___29___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutlines.Andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin___30___forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!”Irealizeditwastimeto___31___myshyness.Afterfivemonthsof___32___,wefinallymadetheplayasuccess.Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywere___33___notjustformyperformancethatnight,butforthe___34___thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynew-found___35___.21.A.intention B.opportunity C.solution D.commitment22.A.shy B.pessimistic C.energetic D.ambitious23.A.required B.allowed C.encouraged D.persuaded24.A.drawback B.peace C.fear D.strength25.A.present B.introduce C.write D.evaluate26.A.shocked B.anxious C.thrilled D.ordinary27.A.annoyed B.grateful C.embarrassed D.surprised28.A.ashamed B.regretful C.doubtful D.terrified29.A.analyzing B.observing C.memorizing D.predicting30.A.