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湖南省岳陽市縣月田黃岸中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hissisterhadbecomeateacher,______waswhathewantedtobe.()A.which B.what C.that D.who參考答案:A.他的姐姐已經成為一名老師,這正是他所想要的.分析句子結構可知,逗號之前是主句,逗號之后是非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,應該用關系代詞which,指代前面整個主句的內容.故選A.本題考查非限制性定語從句.解答此類題目首先要分析句子結構,非限制性定語從句中逗號是一個明顯的標志,然后分析非限制性定語從句中的成分,如果缺成分用關系代詞,如果不缺成分用關系副詞.2.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案:C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:—你為我挑選的禮物真是再好不過了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦,不要抱怨一個禮物;B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的;C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高興你這么喜歡;D.Oh,nothingmuch沒有什么要緊的。根據(jù)句意可知,not表示否定和比較級連用時表示最高級,not…better意為“……再好不過了”,故只有C項符合題意。故選C。3.Itisimpossibletoliveinsocietyandindependentofsociety;andthereforeitisdifficultto
society
unequalityaswellascorruption.
A.remove;from
B.rid;of
C.substitute;with
D.simplify;by參考答案:B4.Thehumanmindcan
manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking.A.carryout
B.takeout
C.putout
D.bringout參考答案:A5.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,
__educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto
B.regardlessof
C.inadditionto
D.intermsof
參考答案:B解析:accordingto根據(jù)regardlessof不管,不顧inadditionto另外intermsof就...而言.這所特殊學校接收所有的殘疾學生,不管他們的教育水平和背景如何.6.Theonlyhotelnearby_______open,sowehadtoarrangeforafewsfromthecountrysidetoliveinmyhouseyesterdayinspiteofthelimitedspaceathome.A.wasnot B.doesnot C.isnot D.hadnotbeen參考答案:C考查動詞時態(tài)。雖然句中有明顯的時間狀語“yesterday”,但是“沒有開張營業(yè)”卻是現(xiàn)在這一段時間客觀存在的情況,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意本句中的“open”是形容詞,表示狀態(tài)。句意:附近唯一的賓館還沒有開張營業(yè),所以昨天我們不得不安排鄉(xiāng)下來的幾個親戚住在我家,盡管家里空間有限。7.28.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,
inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.
A.living;wondering
B.lived;wondering
C.lived;wondered
D.living;wondered
參考答案:A略8.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof
lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom B.whichC.them D.those參考答案:A解析:本題考查定語從句引導詞。由many之后的逗號和選項特征,此處是主從句關系,排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000people”,表示人,故用whom。句意為:這里居住著將近1000人,他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。35.---Honey,Let’sgooutfordinner.----_____Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!
B.That’sgreat!
C.Why?
D.Goahead參考答案:B略10.Though inabigcity,the college studentwas more interestedinvillagelife.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.set參考答案:A11.22.Dr.PeterSpence,____headmasteroftheschool.toldus,“AfifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.anB./C.theD.a參考答案:B略12.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.
A.insearchof
B.intheformof
C.inneedof
D.inthedirectionof
參考答案:B.
解析:考查介詞短語。此處意思是“以問題方式向對方提出請求顯得更有禮貌”。intheformof符合句意。insearchof“尋找”,inneedof“需要”,inthedirectionof“朝……方向”。13.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._________.A.Ifyou’reconvenientB.AtyourconvenienceC.Don’tworryD.Don’tmentionit參考答案:B14.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully
B.guiltily
C.indirectly
D.sharply參考答案:D試題分析:考查副詞。sharply急劇地,嚴厲地;indirectly間接地;guiltily愧疚地;dreadfully極度地。句意:Sabrina一說完她的話,Albert就用手指著警告她,并嚴厲地說:“不要這么苛刻!”根據(jù)句意可知選D項。15.______exercisingisagoodwaytokeepfit,youshouldn'toverdoitatthebeginning.()A.Asif B.Aslongas C.Incase D.Eventhough參考答案:Dasif"仿佛,好像",引導方式狀語從句;aslongas"只要",引導條件狀語從句;incase"以防",引導條件狀語從句;eventhough"雖然,盡管",引導讓步狀語從句.分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"讓步"關系,再結合句子所表達的意思可知答案只能選用從屬連詞eventhough,答案選D.16.---Youwon’tgotherebybus,willyou?
---_______A.Yes,Iwillnotgobybus
B.Yes,IwillbeonfootC.No,I’lljustwalk
D.ofcourse參考答案:C略17.Judgingfromhis______towardshiswifeattheparty,thecouplearen’tgettingonwellwitheachother.A.attention
B.influence
C.intention
D.attitude
參考答案:D二、新的題型18.閱讀填空:Wendy:Isanimalcloningpossible?Iwanttohavemycat61._____(clone).Mike:Well,animalcloningtechnologyexists,butpetcloningisn'tquitethereyet.Anditmayneverhe.Wendy:Whynot?Ithinklotsofpeoplewouldwant62._______(have)copiesoftheirpets.Mike:That'sjusttheproblem.Acloneisn'tacopy.It's63.______separate,individualorganism.TheonlythingthatthecloneofMr.WolfsandMr.Wolfshaveincommonistheir64._______(gene)order.Wendy:Theonlything?Mike:Yes.Ascloningtechnologyhasimproved,65.______hasbeenprovedthatmanyclonesfromthesamemotherdon'tlookalikeoractalike.Itisreportedthatthereisasmuchvariation66.______appearanceamongtheclonesasamongthenon-clones.Somehavemorehair,othersnot;somehavemoreteeth,somefewer.Wendy:Butifyou67._______(be)ascientist,wouldn'tyouthinkacloneofMr.Wolfwouldatleasthasthechanging68.________(personal)ofMr.Wolf?Mike:Maybenot.Theworld'sfirstclonedcat69.________(make)byDuaneKraemer70.________reportsthatthecloneisdifferentfromitsmother.參考答案:61.cloned
62.tohave
63.a
64.genetic
65.it
66.in
67.were
68.personality
69.wasmade
70.who/that三、閱讀理解19.Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer?
Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindoffabricthatcanbeblended(混合)withflexibleelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultareelectronicgarments.
Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!!Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine-voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100percentshockproof,theysay.
TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!These‘lap-tap’gadgets(器具)areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearincludethedenim(牛仔布)jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehood(風帽)andtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?Doyouhaveanyidea?61.Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat______.A.theyfeelsmoothandsoft
B.theyuseelectricityaspowerC.theycanbewashedinwater
D.theyaremadefromflexiblematerials62.Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh-techclothes?A.Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower.
B.Thewea
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