Unit6重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)及習(xí)題人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Unit6(1)重點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法:

1.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

常和now連用，有時(shí)用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞如look（看）、listen（聽）來表示now（現(xiàn)在）這一時(shí)間概念。

Look！Atrainising.看！火車來了

Listen！Heisplayingthepiano.聽！他在彈鋼琴。

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作

但不一定是說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。常和atpresent（目前）、thisweek（本周）、thesedays（這幾天）等時(shí)間狀語連用。

Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek？你們本周學(xué)哪一課了？（說話時(shí)并不在學(xué)）

注意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法：1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用時(shí)，往往含有贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、責(zé)備等感情色彩。如：Heisalwaysworkinghard.他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚(yáng))2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

即是說可以用來代替將來時(shí)，但此時(shí)，一般要與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，而且僅限于少量動(dòng)詞。如：go（去）、e（來）、leave（離開）、start（開始）、arrive（到達(dá)）、return（返回）、sleep（睡覺）.

AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow？你明天去天津嗎？

Howmanyofyouareingtothepartynextweek？你們有多少人下周要來參加晚會(huì)？難點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成（動(dòng)詞ing）肯定句：主+be+doing否定句：主+be+not+doing一般疑問句：Be動(dòng)詞提前到句子開頭+主語+doing肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？例句：肯定句：Iamworking.Heisworking.Theyareworking.否定句：Iamnotworking.Heisnotworking.Theyarenotworking.疑問句：Areyouworking?Isheworking?Aretheyworking?回答：Yes,Iam.Yes,heis.Yes,theyare. No,I’mnot.No,heisn’t.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑問句：Whatareyoudoing?Whatishedoing?Whataretheydoing?練習(xí)題（1）一．完成下列短語1.看報(bào)紙2.做湯3.看電影4.看電視5.在中交談6.聽CD7.使用電腦8.洗衣服二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Theyareswimminginthep______.2.MyfriendesfromE______.3.Listen!Thec______aresinginginthenextroom.4.Doyouoftenr______booksinthemorning?5.Mygrandfatherlikestoreadn______intheevening.三、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weare______（talk）aboutthemovienow.2.Theteacheris______（have）aclass.3.______yourbrother______（swim）now?4.—What______she______（do）?—Sheisreadingabook.5.Look!Thispopstar______（sing）afamousAmericansong.四、單選()1.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?—Thatsounds________.A.delicious B.well C.good D.boring()2.—IsJackdoinghishomework?—No,he________.Heis________theguitar.A.doesn’t;playing B.isn’t;playC.isn’t;playing D.is;plays()3.I___togohomenow.A.wantB.wantsC.towant D.amwanting()4.It’stime___havedinner.A.forB.with C.at D.to()5.Wemust_____toschoolatseventhirty.A.goB.going C.aregoingD.togo五、按要求完成句子1.Iamwateringthetrees.(否定句)____________________________________________________________________She’sopeningthepencilboxnow.(一般疑問句)Theboysareplayingchess.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Heisstilltherebecausetheweatherisbad.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)Thegirlisdoingherhomework.(一般疑問句及否定回答)Themoviebeginsat7:00p.m.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）Heisswimminginthepool.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）8.Theyaretalkingaboutthenews.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）_________________________________________________________________9.HemakesdinnerseverySunday.(一般疑問句及否定回答)Maryiswashingtheclothesnow.(用onSaturdays代替now)出U6（2）重點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在分詞的變法規(guī)則：一般在后加ing。如：singsinging唱；seeseeing看；playplaying玩；gogoing去；dodoing做。以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：writewriting寫；havehaving吃；e–ing來；closeclosing關(guān)；make–making制造；ride–riding騎；writewriting寫；taketaking拿走；have–having有。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且結(jié)尾是“一個(gè)輔音字母＋一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母”（注意除開字母組合如show–showing,drawdrawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：cut–cutting切；shopshopping購(gòu)物；beginbeginning開始；forgetforgetting忘記；stopstopping停止；traveltravelling旅行；begin—beginning開始；swim—swimming游泳；run—running跑步;put—putting放；let—letting讓；get—getting得到。以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tietying系；diedying死；lielying位于。難點(diǎn)1.ThisisJenny.我是珍妮。這是英語中個(gè)的一句套話，用英語你打時(shí)，人們有用Thisis…的習(xí)慣，相當(dāng)于漢語：“我是某某?！薄癐sthat…?”相當(dāng)于漢語“你是某某嗎？”的意思。有時(shí)人們還會(huì)使用“It’s…句子。如本課對(duì)話中的“It’sLaurahere.”house.family與home都有“家”的意思，但有區(qū)別。house僅指作為建筑物的“家”，“住宅”；family指由家庭成員構(gòu)成的“家庭”。把house和family結(jié)合起來，即一家人共同居住的地方為home,它可使人產(chǎn)生一種溫馨快樂的感覺。如：Ournewhouseisbeginningtolookmorelikearealhome.我們的新房子看起來越來越像個(gè)真正的家了。練習(xí)題（2）一、根據(jù)句意及首字母完成句子1.Don’tbeangrywithhim.Heisj______alittleboy.2.TokyoisinJapanandNewYorkisinA______.3.Look!Thatgirliss______intheclassroom.4.—Bestw______toyou!—Thankyou.5.Thewomanisamotherwhohasthreec______.6.MymotherandIarem______zongzinow.7.Theboyistooy______togotoschool.8.Good!Thesoupissod______.9.I’mbusytoday.Ist______OKwithyou?10.TheyarewatchingTVinthel______.二、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、Here_________(be)somefoodforyou.2、Thanksfor(play)volleyballwithme.3、Katewithhissisters(swim)now.4、He(notplay)basketballontheplaygroundnow.5、It’sseveninthemorning.MrBlack(have)breakfast.6、WhatXuMing(do)?Heiseatinglunchwithafriend.三、單選()1.WangBinis_____abook.LiTaois_____theblackboard.A.reading;seeing B.reading;lookingatC.seeing;seeingD.seeing;lookingat()2.Thosearemyshoes.Please______.A.giveittomeB.givethemtomeC.givemeD.givethem()3.Thankyoufor____metoplaythepiano.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.teacher()4.Don’tturnontheTV,father______.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.hadslept()5.Idon’tlikepotatoes__________.A.atall B.littleC.alotof D.very四、按要求完成句子1.Mybrotherplaysthepianointheevening.（用now改寫句子）Mybrother__________________thepianonow.2.Linda,areyoureadingabook?（作否定回答）No,__________________.3.Thechildrenareswimmingintheriver.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）_________arethechildren_________?4.ShelikeswatchingTV.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）__________________shelikedoing?5.Wewanttogotothemovies.（改為一般疑問句）__________________wanttogotothemovies?U6（3）重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)短語及用法doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)2.talkonthephone在中交流3.gotothemovies去看電影4.TVshow電視節(jié)目5.waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物6.atschool在學(xué)校athome在家atthepool在游泳池atthemall在商店7.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一個(gè)/最后一張照片8.thanksforsth謝謝某物Thanksforyourletter.thanksfordoingsth謝謝做了某事Thanksforjoiningus.9.someof+賓格代詞（us/you/them）someofus我門當(dāng)中的一些人someof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)someofthestudents一些學(xué)生10.bewithsb與某人一起Heiswithhisparents.他和他的父母在一起。11.with是一個(gè)介詞，with短語不能做主語：請(qǐng)區(qū)別以下兩個(gè)句子：Tomwithhisfriendsisplayingsoccer.Tomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.12.anyother其他的,其后跟單數(shù)名詞。指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物外的其他人或物。Heismorecarefulthananyotherboyinhisclass.難點(diǎn)watchlookseeread的簡(jiǎn)單區(qū)別：watch觀看，看（電視，活動(dòng)，比賽）watchTVwatchafootballgamesee看見（看的結(jié)果）Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看（看的動(dòng)作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.read閱讀，讀書，讀報(bào)Sheisreadingastory.重點(diǎn)句型：（1）What+be+主語+doing?正在做什么？主語＋be+doing…正在做某事。例：whatareyoudoing?I’mdoingmyhomework.（2）Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.（3）Thatsoundsgood.（4）ThisTVshowisboring.練習(xí)題（3）一．單選()1.—______—Yes,sheis.A.WhatisMarydoing?B.DoesMarygotoschoolbybus?C.IsMaryreadingortalking?D.IsMarytalkingonthephone?()2.Jimmylikes______soccer.Look!Heis______soccer.A.playing;playingB.play;playC.plays;plays D.playing;plays()3.NowI’matthe______.I’dliketobuyadressformydaughter.A.libraryB.parkC.poolD.supermarket()4.—What______thingsdoyouwant?—Someeggs,please.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others()5.—What’sRosedoing?—______.A.Shelikesreading B.SheisadoctorC.Sheiseatingdinner D.Shedoeshouseworkafterschool()6.Theboyisn’t___theteacher.A.listenB.listeningC.listenningtoD.listeningto()7.Listen!She___intheclassroom.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.issinging()8.Myparentsoften___TVintheevening.A.watch B.see C.watchingD.lookat()9.Let’sgoand___theball.A.findingB.isfindingC.find D.finds()10.We______anyChineseclassesonThursdays.Andwe______anEnglishclassnow.育網(wǎng)A.aren’thaving;arehaving B.don’thave;haveC.don’thave;arehaving D.aren’thaving;don’thave()11.Here______somephotosofmyfamily.A.is B.are C.has D.have()12.I______togoshoppingnow.Doyougowithme?21cnjyA.want B.wants C.towant D.amwanting()13.Thanksforme，John.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helps()14.Heisstudying______atest.A.with B.for C.on D.of(

)15.JimandTimaretalking_______thephone.

at

B.on

C.with

D.in

二．用方框內(nèi)所給的單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。live,man,some,child,America,1.Theyhavetwo________,onesonandonedaughter.2jy2.Wedon’thave________food.Let’sshopthisafternoon.3.MissBrownesfroman___________family.4.—Whereareyou,Mary?—Iaminthe____________room.5.Thereare200__________inthevillage.Othersarewomen.三．完形填空It’sSundaymorning.Mygrandparents,myparents,mycousinandIareatmyhome.Weareall

1

.Whataremygrandparentsdoing?Oh,mygrandfatherisexercising.Heisplaying

2

twoballs.Mygrandmotherisreadinganewspaper.Sheisreadingastoryinit.Thestoryis

3

.Look!Howhappymygrandmotheris!AndmyfatheriswatchingTV.HeiswatchingCCTVnews.It’shisfavorite

4

.Mymotherisinthekitchen.Sheis

5

.Shecancookdeliciousfood.Sheisagoodmother.Ilove

6

verymuch.MycousinPeterismyuncle’s

7

.Heis10yearsold.Heislisteningtomusicinmyroom.Helikesmusicandhe

8

playthepianoandtheguitar.Heisgoodat

9.Hewantstobeasinger.WhatamIdoing?I’musingtheputer,

10

I’mnotplayinggames.I’mwritinganemail.(

)1.A.lazy

B.healthyC.busy

D.friendly(

)2.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.at(

)3.A.boring

B.interesting

C.short

D.long(

)4.A.show

B.subjectC.book

D.dish(

)5.A.reading

B.writing

C.sleeping

D.cooking(

)6.A.him

B.herC.it

D.you(

)7.A.daughter

B.brotherC.son

D.sister(

)8.A.must

B.can

C.mustn’t

D.can’t(

)9.A.singing

B.studyingC.talking

D.drawing(

)10.A.or

B.becauseC.but

D.when

四．閱讀理解It’slateatnight.Martinissittingonhisbedandhe’slookingathisclock.HisneighborsaremakingalotofnoisesandArthurisveryangry.ThepeopleinApartment2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3issinging.ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.TheteenagersinApartment5arelisteningtoloudrockmusic（搖滾樂）.ThedoginApartment6isbarking.AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument（爭(zhēng)吵）.版權(quán)所有It’sverylateandMartinistiredandangry.Whataterriblenight!()