遼寧省大連市第八十四高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市第八十四高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題32.Everythingunlessotherwise_____willgooasplanned

A.stated

B.states

C.tostate

D.slating參考答案：A略2.Manylittlechildrensufferfromkidneystoneandthediseaseisreported

bythemilk

powdertheyeat．A．tocause

B．tobecaused

C．causing

D．beingcaused參考答案：B3.Therich,for________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtobuythewholebuildinginthisareaifpossible.A.their

B.his

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：C4.Itmatterslittle_______theyrepresentthemselvesas,but______mattersmuchis______theyachieve.A.what,what,how

B.how,that,what

C.that,what,how

D.what,what,what參考答案：D5.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing參考答案：D6.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus

itisstopping.”A.until B.while C.before D.after參考答案：B7.Hehasbecomeamillionaireandownsabigcomputercompany.Heisreally_________greatsuccessin_________business.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填

參考答案：A8.Itisour_____policy

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate

B.continuousC.consistent

D.conscious參考答案：C【分析】考查形容詞辨析【詳解】句意：通過(guò)和平手段獲得團(tuán)結(jié)是我們的一貫政策。A.considerate

考慮周到的；

B.continuous連續(xù)的；C.consistent一貫的，始終如一的；

D.conscious有意識(shí)的。根據(jù)句意得知，故選C。9.Hethoughtthiswasthefirstpairofshoesthathadfittedhim_____.A.perfectly

B.justly

C.fairly

D.rightly參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞辨析。perfectly(=quitewell,completely)十分，完全地。justly公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)?，?yīng)得地；rightly正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)兀钡?；fairly公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)?；相?dāng)，還算；清楚地。根據(jù)題干意義應(yīng)選A。10.Onlybyimaginingandcreating______theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D11.Aconcertwillbeheld______theworld-famousmusician,whowillpersonallyplayhisfavourtiemusicatit.A.inmemoryof B.infavourof

C.inreplyto D.insaluteto參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：即將舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)將致敬世界著名的音樂(lè)家，音樂(lè)會(huì)上會(huì)親自演奏最愛(ài)的音樂(lè)。insaluteto在致敬，故選D項(xiàng)。

12.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D—嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她總是樂(lè)于助人。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，根據(jù)句意，語(yǔ)氣非?？隙?，所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去非常肯定的推測(cè)，Aneedhavedone意為“本來(lái)需要做…，而沒(méi)做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能表推測(cè)；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測(cè)，但是語(yǔ)氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“本來(lái)能做…，而沒(méi)做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做…，而沒(méi)做”只能用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能表推測(cè)。13.ItwasmainlybecauseWilliam

agameonhisphonethathedidn’tnoticethedeepholeinthesidewalkuntilitwastoolate.A.played B.wasplaying C.hadplayed D.wouldplay參考答案：B14.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—

A.Oh,don’tyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.You’veagiftformusic,don’tyou?參考答案：C15.Theteacherwentuptothesleepingstudentandpattinghimonthehead,

.

A．wakinghimup

B．towakehimaway

C．wokehimup

D．wakenhimaway參考答案：C16.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto___duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．

A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring參考答案：A17.________theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination． A．When

B．As

C．While

D．Once參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonecanbenefitalotfromreadingbooks．Thefollowingisaboutthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks．36Wheneveryoureadsomething，youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown．Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn’tknowexisted．Ifyouwanttolearn

newwords，readingbooksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary．

37

Similartosolvingpuzzles，readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills．Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl(混亂)．Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills．

38Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife，yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstoatest.Oneoftherealbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessedoverandoveragain．Forexample，readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto．39Don’teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks．40

Ifyoucan’tevengooutside，youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer．Thatway，youcansethowadvantageousreadingcanbeforyourself．A．Readingbookskeepsyourmindactive．

B．Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading．C．Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge．D．Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult．E．Readingmysterynovels，forexample，sharpensyourmind．F．Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition．G．Whydon’tyoudropbythebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?參考答案：CFEDG【文章綜述】本題型要把握關(guān)鍵信息詞。把兩部分關(guān)鍵信息詞對(duì)比，然后確定答案。36.選C，關(guān)鍵詞readbooks。37.選F，關(guān)鍵詞mind，practice，skill。38.選E，關(guān)鍵詞：mystery，skill。39.選D，關(guān)鍵詞：cookbook，cookshow，follow40.選G，關(guān)鍵詞pickabookup，reading。三、閱讀理解19.EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas“Birdman,”takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrenchman’sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocks(鳥(niǎo)群)oflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白額雁)throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.Tohelpraisefundsandawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgeesespeciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirddisappearinginthelast30years.“It,sadisaster,”hesaid.“Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory.”32.Whydoes“Birdman”alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?A.Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.B.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.C.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.D.Toguidegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.33.Whatdoweknowabout“Birdman”？A.Heisanaturelover. B.Heisabirdwatcher.C.Heisavolunteerpilot. D.Heisabirdhunter.34.WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosinhisflightsfor?A.Recordingtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.B.Showingseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.C.Describinghisexperienceswithflyingbirds.D.Capturingthebeautifulviewsofbirdsandcities.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFly.B.BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearing.C.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrate.D.BirdmanProtectsBirdsFromHunters.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了法國(guó)的“鳥(niǎo)叔”駕駛輕型飛機(jī)引領(lǐng)小白額雁沿著安全的飛行路徑遷徙，他還帶著游客一起體驗(yàn)這樣的旅行，目的是讓人們意識(shí)到人類活動(dòng)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類生存產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，致使鳥(niǎo)類數(shù)量銳減，希望人們共同來(lái)保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類。32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“buttoguideflocksoflesserwhite-frontedgeesethroughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations”可知，“鳥(niǎo)叔”是為了引領(lǐng)小白額雁安全遷徙，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知