高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit3Ahealthylife課件新人教版

選修六Unit3

Ahealthylife1必備知識(shí)·盤點(diǎn)夯基2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練3高效演練·素能提升1必備知識(shí)·盤點(diǎn)夯基Ⅰ．單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞1．_______n.&vt.濫用；虐待2．_____vt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)3．_____adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的4．_______adj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的5．______vt.停止(做某事)；離開6．___________n.香煙；紙煙

abuse

ban

due

tough

quit

cigarette

寫準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞7．__________vt.使習(xí)慣于8．____________adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的9．_______adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的10．___________adj.絕望的；拼命的11．______n.肺12．________小包；小盒accustom

accustomed

unfit

desperate

lung

packet

語境運(yùn)用1．Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobea_______(艱難的)testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.2．Thepaperis_____(到期的)nextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysaweek,oftenlongintothenight.3．Having________(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.

tough

due

abused

語境運(yùn)用4．Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewas_______(fit)forthisjob.5．Manyforeignershavebeen____________(accustom)tousingchopsticksatthedinnertableafterlivinginChinaforalongtime.6．Hestartedacampaign_______(ban)smokinginpublicplaces.7．(2020·浙江卷)Iran___________(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.

unfit

accustomed

toban

desperately

寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞1．___________adj.無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的→______________adv.無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地2．________adj.精神的；智力的→__________adv.精神上；智力上→__________adj.(反義詞)身體的；肉體的3．___________adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→_________v.呼吸→________n.呼吸

automatic

automatically

mental

mentally

physical

breathless

breathe

breath

寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞4．____________vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)→__________n.力氣，力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)5．______________adj.失望的；沮喪的→_______________adj.令人失望的→____________vt.使失望；使掃興→________________n.失望；沮喪

strengthen

strength

disappointed

disappointing

disappoint

disappointment

寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞6．____________n.放松；松弛→_______vt.使放松→_________adj.輕松的→__________adj.使人放松的7．________vi.(對(duì)某事的決心)動(dòng)搖；減弱→vt.(使)變?nèi)酢鷂_____adj.虛弱的→__________n.弱點(diǎn)

relaxation

relax

relaxed

relaxing

weaken

weak

weakness

寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞8．_________adj.不合法的；違法的→_______adj.(反義詞)合法的9．___________n.看法；判決；判斷→_______n.裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決10．_____________adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→___________v.使尷尬；使局促不安；使困窘→_______________n.窘迫；難堪

illegal

legal

judgement

judge

embarrassed

embarrass

embarrassment

寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞11．__________adj.入了迷的；上了癮的

→___________n.沉溺；嗜好→___________adj.使人上癮的→________vt.使上癮n.有癮的人12．________n.結(jié)果；效力；影響→___________adj.有效的；有影響的→________vt.影響

addicted

addiction

addictive

addict

effect

effective

affect

寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞13．________n.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張→___________adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→__________adj.焦慮不安的14．_______n.羞恥；羞愧→__________adj.可恥的；不道德的→___________adj.無恥的；厚顏的→_________adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的

stress

stressful

stressed

shame

shameful

shameless

ashamed

語境運(yùn)用1．Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis__________tothecomputergameswhichare___________tochildren.(addict)2．Yesterday,Iclimbedthemountaintopto_________thefreshair.AlthoughIbecame____________whenIwasonthetop,the________offreshairwasworthit.(breath)3．Afterhearingsome__________music,shefeltquite_________，andtherewas_________expressiononherface.(relax)

addicted

addictive

breathe

breathless

breath

relaxing

relaxed

relaxed

語境運(yùn)用4．Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsand____________.Therefore,weshouldn’tlookdownuponwhoeverlooks______.(weaken)5．Aftera___________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely__________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)6．Youshouldbe_________ofyour__________behaviorsoryouwillbea___________man.(shame)

weaknesses

weak

stressful

stressed

stress

ashamed

shameful

shameless

語境運(yùn)用7．Tomyparents’________________，my_______________mathgradegreatly______________myparents,andtheir______________lookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)8．Asa_______，hehasgood___________andnever________apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)disappointment

disappointing

disappointed

disappointed

judge

judgement

judges

語境運(yùn)用9．Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegative_________onaperson’scharacter.However,theyarenotalways___________.(effect)10．Itisnaturalthatyouwillfeel_____________whenan______________thinghappens.(embarrass)

effects

effective

embarrassed

embarrassing

聯(lián)想積累：1．否定前綴un-高頻形容詞一覽①unfit 不合適的②unfair 不公平的③unusual 不尋常的④unfriendly 不友好的2．-en后綴高頻動(dòng)詞集錦①weaken 削弱②shorten 縮短③lessen 減少④sharpen 削尖⑤broaden 加寬⑥lighten 減輕⑦threaten 恐嚇⑧frighten 使驚嚇3．四個(gè)短語讓人“著迷”(1)beaddictedto 對(duì)……上癮(2)bekeenon 熱衷于(3)becrazyabout 對(duì)……著迷(4)befascinatedwith/by 對(duì)……著迷Ⅱ．短語語境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢1．_______由于……2．____________對(duì)……有癮3．______________習(xí)慣于……4．__________對(duì)……作出決定5．_________________想要(做)……

dueto

addictedto

accustomedto

decideon

feellike(doing)

寫準(zhǔn)記牢6．___________不顧；不管7．_________________冒險(xiǎn)8．_________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)9．________處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)10．_________________設(shè)法完成某事11．________________對(duì)……有影響12．___________扔掉

inspiteof

takerisks/arisk

getinto

atrisk

managetodosth.haveaneffecton

throwaway

語境運(yùn)用1．Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwill_________asituationwhereyoufallbehindothersinallsubjects.2．(2019·天津卷改編)___________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.3．Hedoesn’twant___________________oflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily’sincome.

getinto

Inspiteof

totakerisks/arisk

語境運(yùn)用4．Aftercarefulconsideration,I___________scienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.5．Accordingtothesurvey,manyfemalesare____________shoppingonline.6．Lydiadoesn’t__________goingabroad.Herparentsareoldandshewantstotakecareofthem.

decidedon

addictedto

feellike

Ⅲ．句式運(yùn)用速記背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1．Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會(huì)自動(dòng)地做它。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面整句話的內(nèi)容，意為“正如……”。1．(北京高考滿分作文)正如我們知道的，長江是亞洲最長河流，擁有許多景點(diǎn)。__________，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.Asweknow

背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用2．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L壽。(1)do/does/did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。(2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。2．①(全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))我的確希望你能和我一起參觀這個(gè)剪紙展覽。I________youcanvisitthepaper-cuttingexhibitionwithme.②(四川卷書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為，冬天也像夏天那樣，是一個(gè)充滿活力的季節(jié)。Inmyopinion,winteris______________________summer.dohope

asenergetic

aseasonas背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用3．Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.我知道該戒煙了。Itis/wastimetodosth.該做某事了。3．(北京卷)我們?cè)摪盐覀儗W(xué)到的技巧應(yīng)用到實(shí)際中去了。________________theskillswehadlearnedtouse.Itwastimetoput

背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用4．ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí)，人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。Itis…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。4．(福建卷書面表達(dá))不是這個(gè)故事本身而是這個(gè)故事反映出來的東西才是重要的。______notthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestory______counts.Itis

that

2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練stressedadj.焦慮不安的，感到有壓力的stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重的；緊張的1．stressn.重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀(1)understress在壓力之下underthestressof…在……壓力之下lay/place/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof…強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性夯基—完成句子。①(朗文高階)Janet’sbeen___________________sincehermother’sillness.珍妮特自從她母親生病以來承受了很大壓力。②(牛津高階)Shelays_______________punctuality.她十分注重守時(shí)。③(有道詞典)Nobodyisperfect,especially_____________.人無完人，尤其是在壓力之下。underalotofstress

greatstresson

understress

提能—單句寫作。④(2019·北京卷書面表達(dá))Lastweekend,westartedacampaignwiththetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”and___________________________________ourownhands.上周末，我們以“工作是最美的”為主題發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了親手勞動(dòng)的重要性。stressedtheimportanceof

workingwith

(1)beduetodosth.預(yù)定做某事(2)(be)duetosb.應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人(be)duetosth.由于/因?yàn)槟呈?．dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的夯基—寫出下列句中dueto或due的含義。①(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.______②(浙江10月卷)SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate’smindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.________由于

預(yù)定的

③Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidbythedriver.______________④Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.________由于；應(yīng)支付

到期的

提能—一句多譯。⑤多虧了英語老師的幫助，我的英語成績?cè)诎嗉?jí)總是名列前茅。______________________________，myEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.⑥_______________________________________myEnglishscoreswerealwaysatthetopofmyclass.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)DuetomyEnglishteacher’shelp

ItwasduetomyEnglishteacher’shelpthat

addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮

n.有癮的人addictionn.癖好3．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的不管是動(dòng)詞addict還是形容詞addicted或名詞addiction，表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”都和介詞to連用。夯基—單句語法填空。①(牛津高階)Heisnowfightinghis___________(addict)toalcohol.②(廣東卷)Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegets__________(addict)toTV.addiction

addicted

提能—單句寫作。③(重慶高考書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言，迷戀于玩手機(jī)是不明智的，因?yàn)槲覀冇锌赡芎鲆暽钪衅渌匾氖虑?。AsfarasI’mconcerned,_______________________________________________________becausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.it’snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying

withsmartphones

accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于4．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的夯基—單句語法填空。①Asweallknow,Englishpeopleareaccustomedto_________(drive)ontheleft.②____________(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.driving

Accustomed

提能—一句多譯。我習(xí)慣于在冬天的每個(gè)晚上喝一杯熱茶，這樣我就會(huì)覺得又有精神了。③_________________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.④I__________________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.⑤______________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,Ifeelrefreshedagain.(分詞作狀語)Iamaccustomedtodrinking

accustommyselftodrinking

Accustomedtodrinking

effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的affectvt.影響5．effectn.結(jié)果；效力；影響夯基—單句語法填空。①(2019·北京卷)Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects____teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.②Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechanges______effect，sowemustsparenoefforttodoit.③Oneofthemost___________(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.on

into

effective

提能—單句寫作。④(2018·北京卷書面表達(dá))Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-making,____________________________tohelpbetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture.我介紹了制茶的歷史，這對(duì)幫助他們更好地理解我們的飲茶文化有很大的影響。whichhasagreateffectonthem

shamen.羞愧shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的(1)beashamedtodo…恥于做……；因難為情而不愿做……feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.為(做)某事感到羞愧(2)It’sashamethat…/Whatashamethat………真讓人遺憾。6．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的夯基—單句語法填空。①Hefeltashamed____cheatingintheexam，determinednevertodosuchthingsagain.②____isashamethatagoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.③Itis__________(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.of

It

shameful

me→myself

Ifeelashamedandguilty

(1)atrisk有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處境危險(xiǎn)attheriskof…冒著……的危險(xiǎn)runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)冒險(xiǎn)(做某事)put…atrisk讓……處于危險(xiǎn)之中(2)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事7．takerisks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)夯基—單句語法填空。①(全國卷Ⅲ)Theyweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbe____theriskofgettingfined.②Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourrisk____dyingearlybyrunning.③Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________(lose)thegoodopportunity.at

of

losing

提能—單句寫作。④(江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife，butitalso__________________________.交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且還使人們的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中。putspeople’slivesatrisk

句中的do用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。aslongandhealthyalifeas是“as＋adj.＋a/an＋單詞可數(shù)名詞＋as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。8．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L壽。(1)“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“確實(shí)，的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣，但必須符合以下條件：①句子為肯定句。②句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。③只能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，則應(yīng)用Itis/was…that/who…進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。(2)句中使用了一個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)：so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as，意為“和……一樣……”。夯基—單句語法填空。①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))I____sincerelyhopethatyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccountatyourearliestconvenience.②Toourjoy,he_____managetofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.③Wewantedhimtohave____fullalifeaspossible，notdifferentfromwhatwewantforourothertwosons.④Asamatteroffact,Ican’taffordasexpensiveacar____thisone.do

did

as

as

提能—單句寫作。⑤(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Playingping-pongis_______________________playingfootballinourcampus.在我們校園里，打乒乓球和踢足球一樣受歡迎。aspopularan

activityas

3高效演練·素能提升Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_______(go)foraswim?2．ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife_________hisgreatwealth.3．—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonot_________(talk)atmeals.4．Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.going

despite

talking

studying

5．Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind____difficulttotellonefromtheother.6．—Whoknockedatthedoor?—I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho____was.7．Theleader______________(strength)hisbasketballteambybringinginseveralyoungplayers.8．Aftertheearthquake,thesoldierstooktheriskof______________(injure)bythefallingstonestosavethevillagers.it

it

strengthened

beinginjured

addicted

that

it

beingknocked

13．Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare_______stress.14．Inspiteof______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.15．Mypassportisdue____expire.under

what

to

Ⅱ．單句改錯(cuò)1．Fathershaveanenormouseffecttotheirchildren’spersonalitiesandchancesofmaritalhappiness.________2．Ifapersonisinthedesertandhasnowaterwithhim,hewillgetdesperately.________________________to→on

desperately→desperate

3．Afterseeingyourad,Ithinkyoursix-weekEnglishcourseisveryfittome._________4．Whenhewasabroad,hebegantotakedrugsandbecameaddictingtodrugs._____________________to→for

addicting→addicted

toughly→tough

get→getting

Ⅲ．單句寫作1．我們想讓他盡可能過著充實(shí)的生活，使我們高興的是，他確實(shí)過得充實(shí)。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as…，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞)____________________________________________________________________________2．他沉迷于看小說，沒有注意到有人已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了廚房。(分詞短語作狀語；addicted)_____________________________________________________________________________Wewantedhimtoliveasfullalifeaspossible，andtoourjoy，hedidlivefruitfully.Addictedtoreadingthenovel，hedidn’tnoticethatsomeonehadenteredthekitchen.3．因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏，很多人都生活在巨大的壓力之下。(dueto；stress)____________________________________________________________________________4．是回憶我們一起度過的那些美好時(shí)光的時(shí)候了。(it’stimeto…)______________________________________________________Duetothefastrhythmofmodernlife，anumberofpeoplearelivingundergreatstress.It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswespenttogether.5．如果年輕人每天聽非常嘈雜的音樂，他們可能會(huì)耳聾。(risk；expose)______________________________________________________________________Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.addicted

it

physically

Secondlykinds

Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly6._________(affect)yourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharm7.____yourheartandlungsandcauses8.____varietyofdiseases.Beingasmoker,theoffensivesmell9.______appearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it’simportantthatoneshouldquit10._________(smoke)andliveahealthierlife．a(chǎn)ffects

to

a

and

smoking

Ⅴ．話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)寫滿分作文

由于各種原因，你校的許多同學(xué)養(yǎng)成了熬夜的習(xí)慣，熬夜會(huì)對(duì)健康造成很大的危害。請(qǐng)你以“TheHarmfulEffectsofStayingUpLate”為題，寫一篇英語短文，給你校英文報(bào)投稿，以使熬夜的同學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)到熬夜的危害并改掉這一不良習(xí)慣。

補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①由于各種原因，許多學(xué)生養(yǎng)成了熬夜的習(xí)慣。Forvariousreasons，manystudents___________________________________.②熬夜是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，對(duì)健康有很壞的影響。Stayinguplateisabadhabit，_________________________________.havegotintothehabitofstayinguplate

whichwillhavebadeffectsonourhealth

③熬夜不僅導(dǎo)致缺乏精力而且使我們頭疼并無法在課上專心致志。Itwillnotonly_____________________butalsocauseustosufferfromheadachesandbeunabletoconcentrateonourlessons.④長期熬夜會(huì)減弱記憶，并對(duì)視力和肝臟有害。Long-timestayinguplatewill_________________，anddoharmtoeyesightaswellasliver.leadtoalackofenergy

weakenourmemory

⑤習(xí)慣熬夜的人更有可能會(huì)