江西省上饒縣中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三周周練英語試題

上饒縣中學(xué)2018屆高三英語第三周小考試卷命題人：徐金灣第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Rentacar. B.Getalicense. C.Changeacard.2.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?A.Mr.Brown. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mrs.Brown.3.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.B.Sheforgottochangeherlock. C.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys.4.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?A.At1:50. B.At2:10. C.At2:45.5.whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?A.Itwillbeginasscheduled. B.Itisbroughtforward. C.Ithasbeencanceled..第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whatisthewomanweakin?ReadinginFrench. B.WritinginSpanish C.SpeakinginSpanish.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?Toapplyforajob. B.Todiscussherstudies. C.Tochoosealanguagecourse聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?Thewaytogettotheairport. B.Theworkhoursofthebuspany. C.Thetimetableofthebustotheairport.Whatisthecorrecttelephonenumber?A.3506864700. B.3506884700. C.3508864700.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatistheweatherlikenow?Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogothisafternoon?Theseaside. B.Hisoffice. C.Aclothesstore.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Carryfoursetsofclothes. B.Droptheideaofleaving.C.Gosomewherewarm.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Intheman’sflat. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atagarage.Whodoesthemansayabouthislateness?A.Hehadacarproblem. B.Helosthiscellphone. C.Helefthomelate.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisalwayslate. B.Hewaslucky. C.Hetoldalie.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。What’sthespeaker?Aphotographer.. B.Atourguide. C.Awildlifer.18.WhatwasthespeakermostexcitedaboutinAfrica?Meetinginterestingpeople. B.Seeingwildanimals. C.Tastingnewfoods.Whichcountryhasthespeakervisited?A.Spain. B.Ireland. C.NewZealand.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraveling?Tiringandtimewasting. B.Relaxingandcheap. C.Expensivebutenjoyable.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.

Universityacmodation(住所)officesManyuniversityacmodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房東).Othersalsoprovideinformationonacmodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityacmodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousealltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(來源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforcorenters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforothercorenters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:loot.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromacmodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatrenting.co.uk.AcmodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedacmodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughacmodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingacmodationagenciesisthat:youwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofacmodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightacmodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofacmodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindacmodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.

Wordofmouth

SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.

Family

FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.

21.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?A.IthasmoreoffersfromacmodationagenciesthanRenting.B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutothercorenters.C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents. D.Therearesomegoodbargains.22.Agoodagentcanhelpyou____.A.knowmorepeople

B.findcheapacmodationC.gettherightacmodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostacmodations23.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause____.

A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersourceB.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertisedC.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformationD.helandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation

24.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichinofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?

A.Universityacmodationoffices B.LootandRentingC.Noticeboards.

D.Family.BWomen

are

friendly．But

men

are

more

petitive．Why？Researchers

have

found

it's

all

down

to

the

hormone

oxytocin（荷爾蒙催生素）．Although

known

as

the

love

hormone，it

affects

the

sexes

differently．

"Women

tend

to

be

social

in

their

behaviour．They

often

share

with

others．But

men

lend

to

be

petitive．They

are

trying

to

improve

their

social

status，"said

Professor

Ryan．Generally,people

believe

that

the

hormone

oxytocin

is

let

out

in

our

body

in

various

social

situations

andour

body

creates

a

large

amount

of

it

during

positive

social

interactions

（互動）

such

as

falling

in

love

or

giving

birth．But

in

a

previous

experiment

Professor

Ryan

found

that

the

hormone

is

also

let

out

in

our

body

during

negative

social

interactions

such

as

envy．

Further

researches

showed

that

in

men

the

hormone

oxytocin

improves

the

ability

to

recognize

petitiverelationships，but

in

women

it

raises

the

ability

to

recognize

friendship．Professor

Ryan's

recent

experiment

used

62men

and

women

aged

20to

37．After

aweekthe

two

groupsswitched

withparticipants.They

went

through

the

sameprocedurewith

the

other

material．

Followingeachtreatment,they

wereshown

somevideo

pictureswith

differentsocial

interactions．Then

they

were

asked

to

analyze

the

relationships

by

answering

some

questions.Thequestions

were

about

telling

friendship

frompetition.And

their

answers

should

be

based

on

gestures,body

language

and

facial

expressions．The

results

indicated

that,after

treatment

with

oxytocin,men's

ability

to

correctly

recognize

petitive

relationships

improved,but

in

women

it

was

the

ability

to

correctly

recognize

friendship

that

got

better．

Professor

Ryan

thus

concluded:"Our

experiment

proves

that

the

hormone

oxytocin

can

raise

people's

abilities

to

better

distinguish

different

social

interactions．And

the

behavior

differences

between

men

and

women

are

caused

by

biological

factors

（因素）

that

are

mainly

hormonal．"

25．What

causes

men

and

women

to

behave

differently

according

to

the

text？

．

A．Placebo. B．Oxytocin. C．The

gesture. D．The

social

status．

26．What

can

we

learn

from

Professor

Ryan's

previous

experiment？

A．Oxytocin

affects

our

behavior

in

a

different

way．

B．Our

body

lets

out

oxytocin

when

we

are

deep

in

love．

C．Our

body

produces

oxytocin

when

we

feel

unhappy

about

others'success．

D．Oxytocin

improves

our

abilities

to

understand

people's

behavior

differences．

27．Why

did

Professor

Ryan

conduct

the

recent

experiment？

．

A．To

test

the

effect

of

oxytocin

on

the

ability

to

recognize

social

interactions．

B．To

know

the

differences

between

friendship

and

petition．

C．To

know

people's

different

abilities

to

answer

questions．

D．To

test

people's

understanding

of

body

language．

28．The

author

develops

the

text

by

A．explaining

people's

behaviors

B．describing

his

own

experiences

C．distinguishing

sexual

differences

D．discussing

research

experiments．CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure．Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff．Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou．Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan．

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights．Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious（難為情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood．Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness．

Mindthecolors．Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites．Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom．Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry．Sowhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue．

Don'tforgettheclockortheradio．Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals．Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes．Andwhileyou'reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat．Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turningonrelaxingmusic．Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal．

Downsizethedishes．Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakesusfat．Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate．Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent．Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass．

29．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout

A．theirhomeforts

B．theirbodyshape

C．housebuying

D．healthydiets

30．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople

A．digestfoodbetter

B．reducefoodintake

C．burnmorecalories

D．regaintheirappetites

31．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes？

A．Eatquickly． B．Playfastmusic

C．Usesmallerspoons

D．Turndownthelights

32．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？

A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat？ B．WaysofServingDinner

C．EffectsofSelfConsciousness

D．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing？D It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:

●Noaccountkeepingfees!

You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!

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Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(儲蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.

●Convenient

Teenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtoetoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart–timejob!

●Megamagazineincluded

Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandpetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.

TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkeycard)butitiseasy.Wecan'twanttohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B．Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich_________.A.encouragespending B.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestories. D.helptomakemoreofyourmoneyWhatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub. B.Toprovidedpart–timejobs.C.Toorganizekey–cards. D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithyourstudy?Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatlackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.

1StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.

2Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.3Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.TesttakingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.

4Thismeans:donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealongtermstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformsofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.

5

B.Youreyeswillbeetiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.C.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.D.Berealisticanddon’ttrytopletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.E.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.F.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthydiet.G.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Noconclusive49

showsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthantraditionallygrownfood.AndtheUSDA—evenifitprovesorganicfood—doesn’t50

declarethattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesame51

andsafetystandardsastraditionalfoods.Thedifference52

howthefoodisproduced,processedandhandled．Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodfor53

reasons.Organicfoodisproducedby54

whoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresources.Thepricesbetweenmostorganicfoodand55

goodproductsvary.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarm56.Alotofworkmustbedoneeveryday.ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogrammeforlabelingis57

toenablingconsumerstomakea（n）58

choiceamongthefoodstheybuyandhavethe59ofthesafeguardofbeingcheated．Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbe60

upto

＄11,000.41．A．unbelievable

B．false

C．different

D．flexible42．A．predicts

B．proves

C．proposes D．doubts43．A．onthecontrary

B．inanycase

C．inturn

D．inthisway44．A．diseases

B．operations

C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．services45．A．protector

B．reminder C．inspector D．volunteer46．A．presents

B．opposes

C．protects

D．meets47．A．plants

B．villages

C．a(chǎn)nimals

D．farms48．A．solution

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．entrance D．direction49．A．a(chǎn)greement

B．concept

C．expectation

D．evidence50．A．publicly

B．soon

C．secretly

D．a(chǎn)nxiously51．A．shape

B．fashion

C．quality

D．size52．A．liesin

B．consistsof

C．knowsbout

D．puzzlesout53．A．financial

B．social

C．cultural

D．environmental54．A．sellers

B．farmers

C．drivers

D．buyers55．A．fresh

B．