高中英語(yǔ)教材中的熟詞生義

M11.It’ssaidthatthisdisease

affects

millionsintheworldeveryyear.

(侵襲，使感染)2.Inthelastyears,Ihavereadvariousnews,whichisvitaltomy

argument.

（論點(diǎn)）3.Hi,wouldyoupleasegothroughthereportofchemical

composition

inspection?

（成分）Ok,I’mgladto.

4.Inmyopinion,governmentofficialsclearly

deserve

someoftheblameaswellindealingwiththedisaster.

（應(yīng)受到）5.AfterdealingwithRose,hefound

hercold,ice-likeand

distant.

（冷漠的，疏遠(yuǎn)的）6.TheChristieBallsoonbecamethesocial

event

oftheyear.

（社交活動(dòng)）7.Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyengine

failures

ontake-off.

（故障）8.Sometimestheyoungmanjustneedtoturntoamother

figure

forabitofachatandcomfort.

（角色）9.The

physical

universeislimitedinspaceandtime,asweknow.

（物質(zhì)的）10.Policesearchedfivehousesinsouth-eastLondonand

recovered

stolengoods.（重新獲得）11.Theysawthemanwithalittlegirl

skipping

alongbehindhim.（蹦跳著走）12.Thecompanyis

struggling

tofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.

（勉力維持，竭力做……）13.Thereshouldbegreater

treatment

ofwastewaterbeforeitispouredout.

（處理）M21.

Toomuchproteininthedietmay

advance

theagingprocess.vt.

（推動(dòng)；加速……的進(jìn)程）2.Abbotlooked

blank,saying“Idon’tquitefollow,sir.”

adj.

(茫然的，面無(wú)表情的)3.Farmers

aredeserting

theirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs.vt.

(拋棄，舍棄)4.Iwouldcertainly

dismiss

anybehaviorsofimproprietybytheLabourParty.vt.

(不予考慮)5.After

due

considerationitwasdecidedtosendhimawaytolivewithparents.adj.

(適當(dāng)?shù)?6.Hegavea

mild

answer,inspiteofhisanger.adj.

(溫和的)7.Wewereonlyabletomakea

rough

evaluationofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.

adj.

(大概的)8.Shewillbesignaling

massivechangesinenergypolicyatthistimetomorrow.vt.

(表示)9.There'sbeena

steep

riseintherateofinflationsincefiveyearsago.adj.（數(shù)量增減）急劇的10.Wehavearelationshipinfinitely

superior

tothoseofmanyofourfriends.adj.

(優(yōu)于，比……好)11.She

towers

overotherdancersofhergeneration.vi.

(高出)M31.Heisputtingthe

accent

ontheskillsduringreadingthepassages.

(著重點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào))2.McGregormustremainrestricted,onthe

basis

ofthemedicalreportswehavereceived.

(原因，緣由)3.WhenIaskedhowitwastoday,he

observed

thatitwasalovelyday.

(說(shuō)話，評(píng)論)4.Thepopularpresstendsto

represent

himasanenvironmentalleader.

(展現(xiàn)，描述)5.They

raised

themoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgrounds.

(籌募)6.TheUKhasrefusedto

recognize

thenewgovernmentinNorthAfrica.

(認(rèn)可，接受，贊成)M41.Hehasashelffullofthings,eachofwhichhas

associations

forhim.

(聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系)2.I'llmakea

bargain

withyou.I'llplayhostessifyou'llincludeMatthewinyourguest-list.

(協(xié)議，交易)3.Theinsuranceplanwillprovidecash

benefits

toyourfamilyincaseofyourdeath.

(保險(xiǎn)金)3.Outside,a

bitter

eastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.

(嚴(yán)寒的)5.—Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly

contemporary.

—Idon’tquiteagree.Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties.

(屬同時(shí)期的，同一時(shí)代的)6.Privatefirmsarewillingtomakelargescaleinvestmentstohelp

cure

Russia'seconomictroubles.

（解決,了結(jié)(問(wèn)題)）7.Itwasanactorwhosename

escapes

meforthemoment.

(被忘掉;被忽視)8.IwonderwhytheSunteam

faded

inthesecondhalfyesterday.

(運(yùn)動(dòng)員/運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)等)走下坡路8.Sylviatookquitea

fancy

tohimthemomentshesawhim.

(喜歡上/愛(ài)上)9.HerMajestylater

honored

theHeadmasterwithherpresenceatlunch.

honoursb.withone’spresence

(大駕光臨)10.Heisconsideredtobeofnoble

origin

intheclub.

（出身）11.The'flywheel'battery,itissaid,could

power

anelectriccarfor600milesonasinglecharge.

（給……提供動(dòng)力）

12.Tradeuniondemandsfor

secure

wagesandemployment.

（穩(wěn)定的）13.Attheendofthetennisseason,wewere

tied

withtheTigers.

(與……打成平局)14.Heleanedawayfromher,andshehadto

tip

herheadbacktoseehim.

(仰起)15.Let’s

toast

thefriendshipbetweentwocountries.

(干杯)16.Tiffanydesignedhersittingroomwithsimpledecorative

tricks.

(技巧，訣竅)17.Emmalookedveryupsetaftermarriage,soIdonotthinkheisconsideringher

welfare.

(幸福)18.Thesenewtrainsreally

zip

alongandmaybeitonlytakestwohourstoarriveinBeijing.

(快速移動(dòng))M51.Toooftenheonly

absorbs

halftheinformationinthebrochure.

(理解，掌握)2.Sheneverreally

appreciated

thedepthandbitternessoftheIraqconflict.

（意識(shí)到，領(lǐng)會(huì)）3.Johnisan

athletic

boyandheisgoodatrunning.

（有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦的）4.Ican’ttakeallthe

credit

fortheshow’ssuccess---itwasteameffort.

（攬下所有的功勞）5.Largenumbersofimmigrants

flooded

intotheareaafterthewarbrokeout.

(涌入)6.Asafamouspainter,Tedwasvery

particular

aboutthecolorsheused.

（講究，挑剔）7.Icontinuedtomeasurehisprogress

against

thechartsinthedoctor'soffice.

(與……相比較)8.Theconversation

ranged

overtheshortcomingsofmen,andwhyithadonlytakenalottoovercomethem.

(涉及，包括)

9.She’svery

sensitive

toherpupils'needforencouragementandknowswhentopraisethem.

(體恤的，善解人意的)

10.Evenifconflictsarosebetweenyoutwo,it’swrongto

swear

andshout.

(咒罵，說(shuō)臟話)11.Ifyougoshopping,buyaboxof

tissues

forme,please.

(紙巾)M61.HesangandAlice

accompanied

himonthepianoatthefamilyparty.

(伴奏)2.Weknowitisaninvestigationintochildren’sunderstandingand

appreciation

ofart.

(欣賞)3.Suddenly,atthecrossing,thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyre

burst.

(爆了)4.Womenveryoftenhavetojuggleworkwiththeirfamily

commitments.

(義務(wù))5.Thepaintingisexpectedto

fetch

betweentwoandthreemillionpounds.

(售得)6.Whenhestaysup,heoftenfeedshimselfwith“instant”noodles.

(即食的)7.Wehavebeen

instructed

thatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.

(通知，通常用被動(dòng)）8.Shehas

matured

intooneofthecountry’sfinestactresses.

(完全長(zhǎng)成

)9.Bronwen’sdresswas

plain

butithungwellonher.

(普通)10.HemadeasuddendiveforUncleJim'slegstotryto

trip

himup.

(絆倒)M71.Ioftenhearhim

address

herasdarlinginpublicplace.

(冠以)2.Heshould

beapplauded

forhiscouragewhenfacingthedangers.

(被稱贊)3.Withrepeated

applications

ofweedkiller,theweedswereovercome.

(運(yùn)用)4.Mostoftheprojectswillbefinancedbygovernment

bonds.

(債券，公債)5.Lotsofpeopledon’tbotherto

gothrough

amarriageceremonythesedays.

(花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做……)6.WhentheSpringFestivaliscoming,thevillage’sroadsare

choked

withtraffic.

(阻塞，塞滿)7.Thedocumentwaspreviously

circulated

inNewYorkattheUnitedNations.

(傳送，傳閱)8.Some25percentofthepeoplewhoareentitledto

claim

Statebenefitsdonotdoso.

(索要，索賠)9.Eightpolicementhenspenttwoyears

combingthrough

theevidence.

(搜索，仔細(xì)搜索)10.Sinceithappened,hehassufferedfromaguilt

complex.

(情節(jié))11.WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedto

convey

thewonderofthismachinetomyhusband.

(說(shuō)明)12.Bothofthemhadto

counter

fiercecriticismatthemeeting.

(反駁)13.Taylorannouncedanother

departure

frompracticeinthatEnglandwilltraininthesmall

village.

(背離)14.Thestampwasa

dull

bluecolour,whichmademethinkalot.

(不明亮的)15.Heistheeffective,ifnotthe

actual,leaderoftheparty.

(實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的)16.Hewas

explicit

abouthisintentiontochangetheparty'sinternalvotingsystem.

(直截了當(dāng)?shù)?17.Ican’tunderstandwhyfolkscomplainabout

false

teeth.

(非天生的，人造的，假的)18.Everyday,aplanearrivesto

ferry

gueststoandfromBirdIslandLodge.

(渡運(yùn))19.Thefilmcompanycollapsed,leavingChrisjoblessand

minus

hislifesavings.

(負(fù)的)20.Itiscertainthatexperienceofanycareerinsalesisabig

plus.

(優(yōu)勢(shì))21.Any

reasonable

personwouldhavedoneexactlyasyoudid.

(有頭腦的，明智的)22.Thefirmofferedtogivehera

reference

sothatshecouldfoundanotherjobeasily.

(推薦信)23.Oneofmymostablestudentswas

rejected

byanotheruniversity.

(拒絕接納)24.Therewereofficialstowhomhecould

relate

thewholestory.

(講述)25.Wecansay,LuXun’snovelsarestill

relevant

today.

(有價(jià)值的，有意義的)26.Theofficer

scanned

theroomsothathecouldn’tleaveoutanydetails.

(細(xì)看，審視)27.Thisgavemeaclueastothe

source

oftheproblem,soIcouldsolveiteasily.

(來(lái)源，出處)28.Myownhousefeelsasfilthyandchaoticasabus

terminal.

(終點(diǎn)站)29.Afteradeepthought,he

undertook

toeditthetexthimself.

(承諾，允諾)M81.Hisfirstreactionwouldbetoseekanew

accommodation

withthenationalists.

(和解)2.Thesedocumentsprovideda

broad

outlineoftheSociety'sdevelopment.

(大概的，不詳細(xì))3.He

cast

awelcomingsmileinhisdirection.

(投射)4.Thishadbeenaparticularlydifficult

chapter

inLebanon'srecenthistory.

(人生或歷史上的重要時(shí)期)5.Asvisitors,theleastwecandoisbe

civil

tothepeopleintheirownland.

(對(duì)…有禮貌)6.Iwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyabout

committing

themselvestoworkingSundays.

(答應(yīng)，承諾)7.Wecanonlyguesswhatwentthroughthemindofamanwhocouldlookbacktothe

dawn

of

poweredflight.

(開(kāi)端，開(kāi)始)8.He

declined

theirinvitationthoughthesalarywasveryhigh.

(婉言拒絕)9.Theycookedwithoutskillandatewithout

discrimination.

(歧視)10.ThethreedaysFrancehadtopreparecouldgivethemthe

edge

overEngland.

(優(yōu)勢(shì))11.Hehasaccusedoppositionpartiesofhatchinga

plot

tokillthepresident.

(密謀)12.Theclothesshouldbewashedat

medium

temperature.

(中等的，適度的)13.Swissunemploymentrosetothestill

modest

rateof0.7%.

(適中的，適度的)14.He

spun

aroundtofaceherandthensmiledunderthetree.

(轉(zhuǎn)身)15.WhenshecontactedmeatthebeginningofAugusttoaskforsupport,SharonandI

sprang

intoaction.

(跳起)16.Thefilmexploredthe

tension

betweenpublicdutyandpersonalaffections,makingusfinda

approachtosolvingit.

(沖突，矛盾)17.Theeconomyshrankandinflation

zoomed

lastyear.

(急速上升，加劇)M91.Hehasbeenappointedtobean

associate

editorofthenewspaperlastyear.

（副職的）

2.You

arebound

bythecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth.

（受約束的，有……義務(wù)的）3.Some

cautions

mustbementioned---forexamplegoodtoolsareessentialtodothejobwell.

（告誡，提醒，警告）4.Shewasphysically

delicate

andpsychologicallyunstable.

（虛弱、易生病的）5.Thereisanother

dimension

youhaven’tmentionedaboutthisproblem.

（方面，側(cè)面）6.Marketsare

dynamic

andacompanymustlearntoadapt.

（動(dòng)態(tài)的，發(fā)展變化的）7.Thepastfewdayshaveseemedcomparatively

flat

andempty.

（單調(diào)、枯燥無(wú)味的）8.Hefeltdepressedandstrangely

fragile,asifhewererecoveringfromasevereflu.

（虛弱的）9.The

fundamental

problemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealityandinvention.

（根本的，十分重大的）10.HesentEvansashispersonalenvoy(特使)todiscusswaysto

mend

relationsbetweenthetwocountries.

（彌合）11.Heisoneofthebest-known

personalities

intheworldoftennis.

（名流，名人=celebrity）12.Thereport

ranks

theUK20thoutof22advancednations.

(排名，把……分等級(jí))13.Ofallthemeninthesurvey,they

rate

themselvestheleastfun-lovingandthemostresponsible.

（認(rèn)為….（是好的））

14.Socialservicesalsohaveresponsibilityforthe

regulation

ofnurseries.（管理，控制）15.Theenemytriedto

sow

discontentamongourmen.

（散布，煽動(dòng)，灌輸）16.Heputupa

stout

defenceincourtwhenaskedwhetherhehadsomethingtosay.

（頑強(qiáng)的，不屈不饒的）17.Thepoliticiansmade

vague

promisesabouttaxcuts.

（不具體的，含糊其辭的）18.Therewasno

virtue

inreturningtoLondonthewayIhadcome.

（優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處，長(zhǎng)處）M101.SingaporeAirlinesissaidtobe

bidding

foramanagementcontracttorunbothairports.

投標(biāo)（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）2.Histheoryofthesocialcontracthadwide

currency

inAmerica.

(流傳，通