2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省黔東南州從江縣九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省黔東南州從江縣九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）7．（1分）A.Watchout!B.Nevermind.C.Enjoyyourtrip!8．（1分）A.OntheDragonBoatFestival.B.AtChristmas.C.OnNewYear'sDay.9．（1分）A.Noproblem.B.Reallyfun.C.Yes，please.10．（1分）A.I'mfull.B.You'rekidding.C.Yes，Iagreewithyou.11．（1分）A.Sure，hereyouare.B.Ithinkso.C.Wonderful.12．（1分）A.Goodluck.B.I'mafraidnot.C.I'msorrytohearthat.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）13．（1分）It'stoday.A.December25thB.September10thC.June1st14．（1分）Theconversationtakesplace.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheevening15．（1分）Theboyis.A.Linlin'sbrotherB.Linlin'sfriendC.Linlin'scousin16．（1分）Chrisgotback.A.bybusB.byplaneC.bytrain17．（1分）Jenny'sdadneeds.A.aknifeB.aspoonC.apen18．（1分）ThemanisgoingtoforChristmasthisyear.A.hisgrandparents'homeB.HongKongC.England四、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）19．（2分）（1）Whatfestivalaretheycelebrating？A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（2）Whataretheygoingtodo？A.WatchTV.B.Playgames.C.Havedinner.20．（2分）（1）Howmanyholidaysdoesthegirlhaveinayear？A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.（2）Whichisthemosttraditionalfestivalintheboy'scountry？A.Christmas.B.TheSpringFestival.C.NewYear'sDay.21．（2分）（1）Whoboughtnewclothesforthegirl？A.Hergrandmother.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.（2）What'stheboy'sresolution？A.Hewillreadmorebooks.B.Hewillworkharderatschool.C.Hewillhelphisparentsdohousework.五、聽(tīng)短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）22．（6分）WhatkindoffestivalIt'safunholidayfor（1）intheUnitedStates.HowtodressChildrencelebratethisdaybydressingupin（2）andhumorouscostumes.WhattodoTheytakepartinsomeHalloween（3）andgodoor﹣to﹣doortrickortreating.Iftheydon'tgeta（4），theywillplayatrickontheperson.Parents（5）theirchildrentovisitthehousesofpeopletheyknow，andteachtheirchildrentobesafeiftheyeatthe（6）.六、完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。23．（5分）A.theB.warmthC.orD.forE.WhenF.onLastFridayevening，myneighborJulieaskedmetohelphersearchforsomeinformationabouttheQingmingFestival.（1）Iwasaboutto（正要）turnonthecomputer，Irememberedthatmyfatheroncewarnedmenottouseitwithouthispermission（許可），（2）hewouldpunishme.SoIhadtotellJuliethatIcouldn'thelp.Thenextmorning，myfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstrip.WhenItoldhim（3）truth，heagreedthatIcouldusehiscomputer.IwasverygladtocallJulie.SoonJuliecame，andwesearchedtheInternet.AfterawhileIntheafternoon，someofourrelativescametovisitus.Theybroughtalotofbeautifulpresents（4）us.Andwetreatedthemwithkindnessand（5）.Whiletheadultsweretalking，wechildrenwerelyingonthegrass.Thenweplayedgameshappily.Weallhadagoodtime.七、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。24．（15分）Mother'sDayisalwaysafuntimeatmyhouseeveryyear.Thisyearisnoexception.MybrotherandIwantourmomtofeel（1）bygivingheradayofffromfamilychores.Inthemorning，Iwokeupbeforeeveryoneelsetohangupaposterthat（2）"HappyMother'sDay!"Mydadalsogotupearlyandhelpedsetuparosebouquetinavase.Whenmymomwokeup，shereadcardswe（3）nexttoherbedwithabigsmile.Whileshewaswatchingthemorningnewswithmydad，itwastimeto（4）mycookingskills.Imadesomedeliciousfoodwithmybrother'shelp.MymomandIloveboardgames，soafterashort（5）aroundtheneighborhood，weplayedallofherfavorites.Inmyfamily，playingafunboardgameturnsintoabig（6）andcanbecomeveryheated.Oneofusalwaysbecomesaloserafterbeingbeateninthegame.Theafternoongamesmadeallofustired.Adelicioustakeoutdinnerfrommymom'sfavoriterestaurant（7）us.Thefestivities（8）withice﹣creamandmorequalityfamilytime，whilewatchingoneofmymom'sfavoritemoviesfromherteenageyears.Itwassucha（9）day，anditwasgreattobeabletoshowmymomhowmuchweappreciateherandthankherfor（10）shedoesforourfamily.Mother'sDayshouldbeeveryday.（1）A.freeB.specialC.normal（2）A.saidB.wroteC.recorded（3）A.workedoutB.putoutC.laidout（4）A.showB.practiceC.improve（5）A.talkB.walkC.rest（6）A.testB.discussionC.competition（7）A.realizedB.excitedC.surprised（8）A.startedB.endedC.succeeded（9）A.happyB.busyC.tiring（10）A.whomB.thatC.what九、閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)?（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。25．（10分）TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoflunarAugust.Afewdaysbeforethefestival，everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.Intheeveningtherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion（團(tuán)聚）.Afterdinner，peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallyredandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJunebothintheUSAandtheUK.Ms.SonoraSmartDodd，alovingdaughterfromSpokane，hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonorthefather（貢獻(xiàn)）totheraisingofchildren.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonoringtheirfathersandexpressingloveforthem.Theygivetheirfatherspopulargiftslikecards，flowers，chocolatesandties.Littlechildrenoftensendhand﹣madegiftstotheirdads.（1）WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid﹣AutumnFestival？A.Lightthelanterns.B.Haveabigfamilydinner.C.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.（2）WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid﹣AutumnFestival？A.Redandround.B.Roundandbright.C.Redandbright.（3）WhenisFather'sDayintheUSA？A.OnthethirdSundayofJune.B.OnthesecondSundayofJune.C.OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.（4）WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonorthefather？A.Becausethefatherwantedtogettogetherwithhischildren.B.Becausethefatherexpressedgreatloveforhischildren.C.Becausethefathermadeacontributiontotheraisingofchildren.26．（10分）Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Sometraditionsarerathersimilarfromonecountrytoanother：candles，cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew：Argentina（阿根廷）：InArgentina，asinmanyLatinAmericancountries，theyhaveahugepartyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers，andthentheboysattheparty.China：Thebirthdaychildreceivespresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner，andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.Denmark（丹麥）：Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseiscelebratingthebirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhileheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.Holland（荷蘭）：Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.India：UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However，thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His∕Herbestfriendhelpsdothis.Japan：Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine（神殿）.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.（1）ThebirthdaychildcanseethepresentsinDenmark.A.atthepartyB.outsideawindowC.aroundthebed（2）InHolland，thebirthdaychildcanseeonhis∕herchair.A.foodordrinksB.flowersorballoonsC.booksorclothes（3）In，onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.A.ArgentinaB.ChinaC.India（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountriesB.similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountriesC.children'sbirthdaysinWesterncountries27．（10分）Tomb﹣SweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItusuallyfallsinApril.Peoplehavemanywaystospendthisspecialday.Oneofthemistoeatqingtuan.Thesnackisamust﹣haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina，eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Itismadeofstickyriceandredbeanpaste（紅豆沙）.Thesecretbehinditsmouth﹣wateringtasteismugwortleaves（艾蒿葉）.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Now，qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan，a30﹣year﹣oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince，"hesaid."There'snoplacelikehome."Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit，suchasapplesandbeanmilk，tomeetcustomers'tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""？A.Itisfamousforitssoftness，freshnessandsweetness.B.Atthesametime，itlooksverybeautiful.C.Southernpeopleusuallyuseittowelcometheirguests.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cherish"meaninChinese？A.遺忘B.懷念C.祈求（3）WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan.A.lovesnoplaceB.sellsqingtuanC.worksinBeijing（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoMakeQingtuanB.TheHistoryofTomb﹣SweepingDayC.TheCustomsofTomb﹣SweepingDay十、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。28．（10分）It'sJune，andthesummervacationwillbeginsoon.That'sagoodthing.Mostkidslovethesummervacation—they'veworkedhardduringtheschoolyearand（1）.Also，thefreedomofsummergivesthemself﹣esteem（自尊心），happiness，（2），causingthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandbelieveinthemselves.Butthere'sanotherside：thefreedomofsummercancausethe"summerdrop"，wherekidsforgetsomeofthereading，writingandmathskills（3）.Manystudentsgodowninreadinglevelsduringthesummer.Mathskillsarealsoeasilyforgettableforkidsduringthetwomonthsofschoolbreak.Alotofteachersspendweeksplayingcatch﹣upinthefalltomakeupforthesummerdrop.Toavoidthisdropinlearning，（4）.Travelingcanbeafantasticwayforparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummertime.Whethertakingthekidsonaroadtriptovisitfamily，orgettingonaflighttotravelinadifferentprovinceorcountry，thelearningpossibilitiesareendless.Ifyouandyourfamilyhavearoadtriporvacationplannedthissummer，（5）.Withalittleplanning，parentscancreatelearningopportunitiesthataresofun.Thekidswon'tevenrealizeyouareputtingeducationintotheirfreetimequietlyandsecretly.A.they'velearnedatschoolB.theyshouldgetsomefreetimetohavefunC.theyoftencomeupwiththeirowngamesandprojectsD.takeadvantageofthetimetoaddsomefunlearningactivitiesE.it'suptoparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummerF.sothestudentswilltravelalotinthesummervacation十一、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。29．（10分）Doyouloveseeingbeautifullanternsoutside？ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival，whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Watchinglanternsisagreatevent.Youcanseelanternsindifferentsizesandshapes，fromanimalstoplants.Tomakethisactivitymorefun，peoplestickriddles（謎語(yǔ)）Insomeplaces，peoplelikeflyingskylanterns，whicharecalledKongminglanterns.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky（祝福）familymembersandmakewishes.Releasingriverlightsisalsoawaytoblessothers.Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime，younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore，apoetduringtheSongDynastyshowsthis，"Isearchedforherinthousands，andthereshewasintherecedinglight."（1）TheLanternFestivalthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.（2）Peoplealwayswatchlanternsindifferent.（3）Skylanternsorriverlightsarereleasedbypeopletoblessandmakewishes.（4）It'sachanceforyoungpeopletoinoldtimeswhenwatchinglanterns.（5）Doyoulikewatchinglanterns？Why？十二、（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）30．（2分）你應(yīng)該和你的妹妹分享糖果。Youshouldthecandiesyouryoungersister.31．（2分）我想學(xué)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法，以便能更好地理解英語(yǔ)。IwanttolearnmoregrammarIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish.32．（2分）這個(gè)警察警告這個(gè)男人酒后不要駕車。Thepolicemanthemantodriveafterdrinking.33．（2分）由于春節(jié)期間吃得太多，里克增重了5磅。RickhasfivepoundsbecauseofeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.34．（2分）他看起來(lái)很憂慮。我懷疑他是否已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)結(jié)果。Helooksworried.Ihehasalreadyknownabouttheresult.十三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。35．（15分）TherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica.OneisMother'sDayon（1）secondSundayofMay，andtheotherisFather'sDayonthe（2）（three）SundayofJune.Onthesetwodays，（3）（America）childrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemout（4）lunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsfor（5）（mother）andshirtsortiesforfathers.Itis（6）（become）moreand（7）（much）populartocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.Chinesechildrenalsogivesomelittlegiftstotheirparents，（8）havedinnerwithparents.（9）（Actual），therearemanyways（10）（show）ourlove.Wedon'thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.十四、寫作（滿分25分）36．（25分）假如你叫李華，昨天你收到了英國(guó)筆友尼克（Nick）給你發(fā)來(lái)的電子郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容及所給要求回復(fù)他的郵件。DearLiHua，How'severythinggoing？Iknowthere'safestivalcalledtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalinyourcountry.Howinteresting!Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit？Andhowdidyoucelebrateitthisyear？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，Nick要求：1）語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫；2）詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearNick，Howareyou？I'mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintheMid﹣AutumnFestival.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析六、完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。23．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者的鄰居Julie請(qǐng)他幫忙查找清明節(jié)的信息，但由于父親警告過(guò)他不得在沒(méi)有得到許可的情況下使用電腦，所以他不得不告訴Julie他無(wú)法幫忙。第二天，他的父親從商務(wù)旅行回來(lái)后，同意他使用電腦，他們成功地查到了信息。下午，他們的親戚來(lái)訪，帶來(lái)了許多美麗的禮物，大家都度過(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：我正要打開(kāi)電腦的時(shí)候，未經(jīng)他允許，否則他會(huì)懲罰我的，可知這里為When"當(dāng)......的時(shí)候"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。（2）考查連詞。句意：我正要打開(kāi)電腦的時(shí)候，未經(jīng)他允許，否則他會(huì)懲罰我的toithis，不要使用電腦）可知，or"或者"。（3）考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我告訴他真相時(shí)。tellsb。故選：A。（4）考查介詞。句意：他們給我們帶來(lái)了很多漂亮的禮物，可知bringsbforsth"為某人買某物"符合語(yǔ)境。（5）考查名詞。句意：我們對(duì)他們很友善。根據(jù)kindness（友善）可知，為不可數(shù)名詞?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，并填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。七、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。24．【分析】文章是一篇記敘文．主要講述了作者和他的爸爸和弟弟如何給媽媽慶祝生日的．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我哥哥和我想讓媽媽從家務(wù)活中休息一天。A．free自由的；B；C．normal普通的brotherIwantmomfeel…byheraofffamily，是指我弟弟和我想通過(guò)給媽媽一天的假期，來(lái)感受節(jié)日的特別。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：第二天早上，掛上了一張海報(bào)！。A．said說(shuō)；B；C．recorded記錄upathat…"HappyDay!"，用文字表達(dá)信息用say。（3）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我媽媽醒來(lái)時(shí)。A.workedout解決；C.laidout擺放tobed（她床邊的）可知。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她和我爸爸一起看早間新聞時(shí)。A．show展示；B；C．improve提高wasto…myskills。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我媽媽和我都喜歡棋盤游戲，我們玩了她最喜歡的所有游戲。A；B．walk步行；C。根據(jù)aroundneighborhood。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：在我家，而且會(huì)變得非常激烈。A；B．discussion討論；C。根據(jù)canvery。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我媽媽最喜歡的餐廳提供了一頓美味的外賣晚餐。A．realized意識(shí)到；B；C．surprised驚訝的deliciousdinnermyfavorite，我媽媽最喜歡的餐館的美味的外賣晚餐讓我們感到激動(dòng)。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：慶?；顒?dòng)以冰淇淋和更多優(yōu)質(zhì)的家庭時(shí)光而成功。A．started開(kāi)始；B；C．continued繼續(xù)watchingoffavoritefromteenage，慶?；顒?dòng)仍在繼續(xù)。（9）考查形容詞。句意：這是如此快樂(lè)的一天，并感謝她為我們的家人所做的勞累。A．happy開(kāi)心的；B；C．tiring疲倦的was。故選A。（10）考查連接代詞。句意：這是如此快樂(lè)的一天，并感謝她為我們的家人所做的勞累。A．whom誰(shuí)；B，沒(méi)有具體意義；C；根據(jù)…sheforfamily，does后卻賓語(yǔ)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。九、閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)?（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。25．【分析】文章主要介紹了中國(guó)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗和美國(guó)父親節(jié)的來(lái)源以及習(xí)俗?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格第一段Adaysthe，everyonethewilltothecleanbeautiful.Lanternsbeinofhouse.（在節(jié)日的前幾天。燈籠會(huì)掛在房子前面，人們打掃他們的房子。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格第三段Attheisroundbright.（晚上。）可知。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格第一段Father'sisonthirdofboththeandUK.（在美國(guó)和英國(guó)。）可知。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格第一段Ms.SonoraDodd，adaughterSpokanetheideasocietycelebrateatothe，becausemadeimportanttoraisingchildren.（索諾拉?斯馬特?多德女士是來(lái)自斯波坎的一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒，那就是社會(huì)必須慶祝一天來(lái)紀(jì)念父親。）可知。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．【分析】這篇文章介紹了全球不同地方慶祝生日的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根第四段Presentsplacedthechild'swhileissocanthemwhenwakes，禮物被放在他的床的周圍，他就可以立刻看到它們，在丹麥。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Thealsoflowersballoonsthechild'stoit，讓它變得漂亮，在荷蘭。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Usuallychildrenwhiteschool.Howeverbirthdaywearsclothesschoolgiveschocolateseveryonethe。然而，并給班上的每個(gè)人分發(fā)巧克力，在印度，但是過(guò)生日的孩子穿彩色服裝。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Birthdayscelebratedoverworld.Somearesimilaroneto，cakesbirthdaytherealsowayscelebratearea。一些傳統(tǒng)在國(guó)與國(guó)之間非常相似：蠟燭。但是慶祝生日也有不同的方式，本文本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家的生日傳統(tǒng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27．【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了清明節(jié)這個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日以及人們?cè)谶@一天的習(xí)俗，特別是吃青團(tuán)的傳統(tǒng)。青團(tuán)是由糯米和紅豆沙制成，其美味的秘密在于使用了艾葉。人們通常會(huì)把青團(tuán)放在親人的墓前，以此懷念過(guò)去。如今，青團(tuán)的口味已經(jīng)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)流傳開(kāi)來(lái)，滿足了不同消費(fèi)者的口味需求?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Itmadestickyandbean（青團(tuán)是由糯米和紅豆沙制成。A選項(xiàng)"它因?yàn)檐浥础?符合語(yǔ)境。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Peoplethisusuallyqingtuantheofdeadmemberscherishthepast，以此懷念過(guò)去。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Li，a30﹣year﹣oldwhoupZhejiang，broughtbackBeijinghe，一位成長(zhǎng)在浙江省的30歲的工程師。）可知李元在北京工作。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Peoplemanytothisday.（人們有很多方式度過(guò)這一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。十、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。28．【分析】這篇文章主要討論了暑假對(duì)孩子們的影響。一方面，暑假讓孩子們有更多的自由時(shí)間，這可以提高他們的自尊心、快樂(lè)感和創(chuàng)造力。另一方面，暑假也可能導(dǎo)致"暑假滑坡"，即孩子們會(huì)忘記在學(xué)年期間學(xué)到的一些閱讀、寫作和數(shù)學(xué)技能。為了避免這種學(xué)習(xí)的下滑，家長(zhǎng)可以在暑假期間鼓勵(lì)孩子們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，例如通過(guò)旅行等有趣的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前一句they'vehardtheyear，可知暑假是他們放松的時(shí)候。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格前Whenhavetime（當(dāng)孩子們有空閑時(shí)間）以及空格后causingtogoodthemselvesbelievethemselves（使他們自我感覺(jué)良好并且自信），選項(xiàng)C"他們經(jīng)常想出自己的游戲和項(xiàng)目"符合語(yǔ)境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格前theofcanthedrop"kidssomethe，writingmath，孩子們會(huì)忘記一些閱讀，可知提到summerdrop是指在暑假里學(xué)生在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的技能在暑假有可能滑坡，作為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞skills（技能）。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格前Tothisin，可知空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明采取什么措施避免這種情況canafantasticfortocontinuedduringsummer，旅行可能是鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)谑罴倮^續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的絕佳方式，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明父母應(yīng)幫助孩子避免這種情況。故選E。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后一句Withaplanningcanlearningthatso，父母就能創(chuàng)造出有趣的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明如果暑假有旅行和度假計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)D"充分利用這段時(shí)間增加一些有趣的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)"符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。十一、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。29．【分析】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗和文化。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：元宵節(jié)適逢農(nóng)歷正月十五besttothisduringLantern，whichon15thoffirstmonth.（做這件事最好的時(shí)間是農(nóng)歷正月十五的元宵節(jié)，元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五，表示"適逢某日"Lantern（元宵節(jié)），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：人們總是看到不同大小和形狀的燈籠canlanternsdifferentand，fromto，從動(dòng)物到植物，人們總看到不同大小和形狀的燈籠and。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：人們放天燈和河燈來(lái)祝福家人和許愿some，peopleflyinglanternsareKongmingthelightshighthe，peoplefamilyandwishes.Releasinglightsalsoatoothers.（在一些地方，它們被稱為孔明燈，人們祝福家人并許下愿望。）可知。故填familymembers。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：這是古代年輕人在看燈會(huì)時(shí)相見(jiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)that，youngwereallowedgoveryexceptcertain，watchinggavepeopleatoeach，除了某些節(jié)日。因此。）可知。故填meeteachother。（5）開(kāi)放性試題。根據(jù)Tothismore，peopleriddles（謎語(yǔ)）the，人們?cè)跓艋\上粘上謎語(yǔ)），這也是我們喜歡看燈會(huì)的原因，Ilikewatchinglanternsbecauseitisfuntoguesslanternriddles.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。十二