2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省吉林市永吉縣高二（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）

永吉縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解■PetrifiedForestNationalParkPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreof—the—beaten—pathdestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstoroam.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,lookforelectricvehiclechargingstationstoappearatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.■YosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark'smaincorridorisbeingrepaired.Thepark'sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterremodelingtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevivedbytheactorLeeStetson,whowillansweraudiencequestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheater.■AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine'sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100R.V.andtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectingtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula'stip.■WetherillMesaWetherillMesawillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear（throughmid-October）,givingcyclistsampletimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark'ssix—mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark'smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.1、Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletorentbikes?A.PetrifiedForestNationalPark. B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.AcadiaNationalPark. D.WetherillMesa.2、WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.LeeStetsonisfamousasitsfounder.B.Thedisabledhaveaccesstoitsgallery.C.Itwillofferamovieaboutitshistory.D.Itwillbeclosedforrepairsalltheyear.3、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.B.Tosharehisowndiscoveriesatthenationalparks.C.Toencouragepeopletopreservethenationalparks.D.Todescribethenaturalsceneryofthenationalparks.EvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.TheEvergladesishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.ItisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkintheUS,afterDeathValleyNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalPark.Eachyear,about1milliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel,ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite.Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))frombeingdamaged.In1947,PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark,sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Thereexistsnaturalwildlifeoneachoftheseislands.TheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered.Inaddition,morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammals(哺乳動物).TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators(短吻鱷)whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail.TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds.SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughthewaterwheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeclosely.Accordingtoexperts,changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,andsettlersbeganevenearlier.4、Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？A.Floridaisfamousforitswetlands.B.TheUShasthreeimportantnationalparks.C.EvergladesNationalParkisofgreatvalue.D.EvergladesNationalParkispopularwithvisitors.5、Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildnessinthepark？A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bypersonallyexperiencingit.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bycarryingoutresearch.6、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.InfactEvergladesNationalParkisabigisland.B.Visitorsarenotallowedtostayinthewaterinthepark.C.PresidentHarryTrumanfirstsuggestedsettingupthepark.D.Theparkisamongthefewplaceswherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodileslivetogether.7、Whatwouldbefurtherdiscussedifthepassageiscontinued？A.Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.B.Howthepark'senvironmentwasbadlychanged.C.Whatreaderscandotohelptosavethewetlands.D.Howimportantendangeredwildlifeistotheworld.Apartfromourtongue,inmypointofview,eyesareanotherkindoflanguageweusetoexpressourselves.Throughone'seyes,wecanreadsorrow,happiness,encouragement,andmanyotheremotions.Eyesarealwaysoneofthefastestandmostdirectorganstorevealyourthoughts.UntilnowIstillrememberanunforgettableexperience,whichhappenedwhenItookpartinasingingcontestattheageofnine.Itwasthepowerofmymother'seyesthatencouragedmetogoforit.Ihadshowngreatinterestinsingingbeforethat,butIwastooshytosinginthepublic.Soonedaymymothertookmetosignupforthesingingcontest.Withmymother'scompanyandencouragement,Iwasdeterminedtomeetthatchallenge.Standingonthestage,IsuddenlyfoundIhadbecomethefocusofalltheeyes.IgotsonervousthatIcouldn'tevenkeepmyeyesopen.Whenitwasmyturntobeintroducedtotheaudienceandsing,Ibecameevenmorenervous.Ifeltmylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemedtohaveleftme,asIcouldn'trememberanything.Searchingforhelp,Imetmymother'seyeswhichweresparkingwithencouragementandstrongpower.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtome.“Comeon,baby!Takeiteasy.I'llalwaysbewithyou!”IreadthemessagethroughhereyesandatthatmomentIgotmyconfidencebackandbegantosingmysong.WhenIcamedownfromthestage,shecameuptome,saying,“Great!I'mproudofyou!”andgavemeabighug.Atthattime,Ifoundhereyesfillwithtearsofjoy.Sometimes,yousee,justtheencouragingeyesthemselvescanmakeashypersonbrave.8、Whatdoestheauthormeantodobytellingherunforgettableexperience?A.Toprovetheauthor'sviewthateyesareanotherkindoflanguageweusetoexpressourselves.B.Toprovethattheeyesareveryimportantpartsofourbodies.C.Toshareherunforgettableexperience.D.Totellusthathowshebecamebrave.9、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.Show B.Experience C.Contact D.Understand10、Whatdidthemotherthinkoftheauthor’sperformance?A.Poor B.Notgood C.Splendid D.Hopeful.11、what’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyUnforgettableExperience B.EyesC.ASingingContest D.ConfidenceandSuccessOnthebanksofTanzania’sLakeEyasilivestheworld’slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon’tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.Theirworldisoneofcompletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon’texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrency(交易)isthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingandgoinghungry.TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststill-spokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon’thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering.Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.12、WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza_______.A.leadaverysimplelife B.liveontraditionalagricultureC.havetheirownsystemofcurrency D.showalotofinterestinnewtechnology13、WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheHadza’senvironment?A.Stressful. B.Comfortable. C.Exciting. D.Dangerous.14、TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature______.A.isgoingwrong B.isfullofconflictC.isinperfectharmony D.ischangingallthetime15、WhydoestheauthorcometovisittheHadza?A.Tostudytheirnativelanguage. B.Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem. D.Topersuadethemtoprotectanimals.二、七選五16、Idon'tthinkIneedtotellyouthatreadingisgoodforyou.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon'tread.Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,butcanneverseemtofindthetime.①________Haveagoal.Somepeoplesetgoalsforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonth,orabookeverytwomonthseven.It'suptoyou,whateverfloatsyourboat.②________Applyalittlepressure.Youcanhaveareadingpartner.Setsomethingupbetweenbothofyoulikewhatbookyou'regoingtoreadandwhentoseeyourpromisethrough.③________Thereturndategivesyouasenseofpressuretofinishyourbookbyacertaindeadline.④________Ifyou'redeterminedandwilling,useeverypossiblemomenttoburyyourselfintheartofthewrittenword.Onthebus.Onthesubway.Onyourlunchbreak.Oratthegym.Youwon'tregretit,Ipromise!Takeactionrightaway.⑤________Wewillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodoit.Notgetoutofbed.Notcleanthehouse…Atthesemoments,thetricktoavoidingthismentalblockistojustpickupthebookandread!Onceyoustartreading,it'squitedifficulttostop!A.Startwithgreatdetermination.B.Readwheneverandwhereveryoucan.C.Youmayfinditeasytotakeactionimmediately.D.Youcanalsoborrowbooksfromyourlocallibrary.E.Goalscanalwayskeepyoufocusedtogetthejobdone.F.Ifyouareoneofthem,wellmyfriends,thispostisforyou.G.Sometimesthethingpreventingusfromreadingisourmind.三、完形填空（15空）Bodylanguageisthequietsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks1thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore2thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非語言)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallymean.Andbodylanguageisparticularly3whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.4,differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving5contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith6.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,7,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatina8,itmaylooklikeaLatinois9aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving10.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisasrudeness,willkeep11whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardascoldness.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople12.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom13cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest14istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe15.17、A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further18、A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages19、A.immediately B.misleading C.important D.difficult20、A.Forexample B.Thus C.However D.Inshort21、A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone22、A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies23、A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhand C.inasimilarway D.byallmeans24、A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment25、A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following26、A.closer B.faster C.in D.away27、A.steppingforwardB.goingon C.backingaway D.comingout28、A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think29、A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich30、A.chance B.time. C.result D.advice31、A.noticed B.treated. C.respected D.pleased.四、短文填空32、

NotriptoSouthKoreaiscompletewithoutavisittoits①______________(fascinate)themeparks.Forthosewhoassumethatamusementparksarejustplaygroundsteemingwithkids,SouthKorea'sthemeparksaresure②______________(change)theirminds.Withtheircharmingplantations,hotspringsandexcitingrides,theyoffertravellersaromanticandexcitinggetaway.Withintheappropriatedriving③______________(distant)fromtheKoreancapitalSeoul,therearethreethemeparksworth④______________(visit)—LotteWorld,EverlandandSeoulLand.Everland,the⑤______________(large)themeparkinSouthKorea,coversvariousareaslikeFestivalWorld,CaribbeanBayandSpeedway.Itissuch

⑥______________hugeparkthatyouwillhavetoplaninadvancewhereyouaregoingtoinvestyourtime.LotteWorld,

⑦_(dá)_____________designerwasdeterminedtocreateawonderlandforfun-seekers,⑧______________(consist)ofLotteWorldAdventure,andmovietheatres.Youcanalsotakepartin⑨______________(activity)suchasice-skatingorbowlingthere.

⑩______________travellerswant,SouthKoreaistheretoprovide.Hoponaheart-stoppingride,amuseyourselfinoneofthethemeparksorsimplyenjoyarelaxinghotspringbath.ComeandvisitSouthKoreanow!五、語法填空33、Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyareinahurry,theresultsare______(rare)good.34、Shekeptsneezingandhernosewasrunning,soshe________(adopt)hermother’sadvicethatsheshouldtakesomemedicine.35、Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceof________(entertain).36、Theline______________(occupy),sohecouldn’tgetthrough.37、Sheissuchan________(adore)girl,andwe’llallreallymissher.六、單詞拼寫38、Theteacher’ssmile____________(意味著）thatshehadforgivenme.39、Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsider____________(雇用)me.40、Thecoloursoftreesinourcampus____________(變化)fromseasontoseason.41、____________(評價)thequalityofeducationiswhathisjobisabout.42、ThenovelwrittenbytheFrenchwriterhastwo________(主題),oneofwhichisaboutfriendship.七、選詞填空43、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。liveoff,straightenup,upsidedown,callon,upto,bycomparison,onthemove,appealto,breakdown,inotherwords1.Personally,Ithinkwhat__________meaboutthejobistheatmosphereofDisneyland.2.Mostpeoplehere__________thelandbeforedoingbusinessoutsidethethemepark.3.Theticketfortheparkstartsat$120perpersonandgoes__________$160inhighseason.4.Istillremembertheinsectwhichhung__________fromatreeinthepark.5.Thewideplain,withthousandsofanimals__________,wasanawesomescene.6.__________withCanada,Germanyissmall.7.________slowly，andthenrepeattheexercisetwice.8.Ifacarormachine_______,itstopsworking.9.Thetaxonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover$200,000,-_________,theveryrich.10.I_________youyesterday,butunfortunatelyyouwereout.八、書面表達(dá)44、根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇簡單介紹迪士尼的短文:1.迪士尼是世界上最古老的、同時也是人們最熟悉的主題公園;2.這個公園是以WaltDisney來命名的;3.它會把你帶入一個魔幻的世界并且你的夢想在這里會成真。你可以穿越太空旅行,享受與最喜愛的童話故事或迪士尼卡通里的人物面對面的機(jī)會(白雪公主、米老鼠等)。迪士尼有各種各樣的供游客消遣的騎乘設(shè)備;4.它為人們提供觀賞或動手的機(jī)會;5.有這么多令人向往的東西,難怪越來越多的游客來這里旅游。fantasy幻想fairytale童話SnowWhite白雪公主MickyMouse米老鼠Disneylandis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1、答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文小標(biāo)題WetherillMesa中的內(nèi)容Naturally，plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.（自然而然地，公司計劃在年內(nèi)開設(shè)現(xiàn)場自行車租賃業(yè)務(wù)。）可知，人們到時可以就地租賃自行車。故選D。2、答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文小標(biāo)題YosemiteNationalPark中的內(nèi)容Thepark'sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterremodelingtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.（該公園的畫廊在重新裝修后，于4月向公眾開放，以使殘疾人完全無障礙。）可知，殘疾人有機(jī)會參觀公園的美術(shù)館。故選B。3、答案：A解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)原文小標(biāo)題PetrifiedForestNationalPark中的Andnextyear，lookforelectricvehiclechargingstationstoappearatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.（明年，電動汽車充電站將出現(xiàn)在公園的南北入口。）及YosemiteNationalPark中的"Yosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark'smaincorridorisbeingrepaired，（約塞米蒂國家公園今年要進(jìn)行修復(fù)。這個月公園的主要走廊正在修復(fù)，）"以及AcadiaNationalPark中的AcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine'sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.（阿卡迪亞國家公園（AcadiaNationalPark）將于今年秋季開始管理緬因州學(xué)校半島（schooldicPeninsula）的一個新營地。）以及WetherillMesa中的Naturally，plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.（當(dāng)然，計劃在年內(nèi)開設(shè)一個現(xiàn)場自行車租賃業(yè)務(wù)。）可知作者寫這篇文章的目的主要是介紹四個國家公園的新規(guī)劃。故選A。4、答案：C解析：段落大意題。在第一段中作者從多個角度來突出大沼澤地國家公園的重要性，即強(qiáng)調(diào)它的價值所在。故選C。5、答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中提到的"morethan350birdspecies""300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfish""350多種鳥類"和"300多種淡水和咸水魚"和"40speciesofmammals(哺乳動物)"40種哺乳動物?？芍?，作者通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)來描述大沼澤地國家公園野生動物的豐富性。故選A。6、答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.大沼澤地是地球上少數(shù)淡水鱷魚和鹽水鱷魚生活在同一地區(qū)的地方之一。可知，大沼澤地國家公園是為數(shù)不多的淡水短吻鱷和咸水鱷魚居住在一起的地方。故選D。7、答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容及關(guān)鍵詞"changes"和"aresultofactions"可知，如果文章繼續(xù)下去，會進(jìn)一步地討論公園的環(huán)境是怎樣惡化的。故選B。8、答案：A解析：9、答案：A解析：10、答案：C解析：11、答案：B解析：12、答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段,OnthebanksofTanzania'sLakeEyasilivestheworld'slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon'tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.在坦桑尼亞的埃亞西湖畔生活著世界上最后一個狩獵采集部落(Hadza),他們不種糧,不飼養(yǎng)動物,也不建造房屋,相反,他們的生活一成不變,長達(dá)一萬多年,可知,他們過著非常簡單的生活,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。13、答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段,WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.我們和哈扎人一起獵食狒狒,這是他們的日常活動.他們的土地上長滿了尖尖的灌木叢、有毒蛇和食人獅子.但一次成功的狩獵之旅是吃東西還是挨餓的區(qū)別,可知,他們的生存環(huán)境是充滿危險的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D。14、答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段,Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.與現(xiàn)代上班族不同的是,哈達(dá)享受著非常多的空閑時間.他們的“工作”—尋找食物.他們天大約要花五個小時,他們已經(jīng)在幾千年的和平狀態(tài)中生存了,可知,他們和自然一直都是和平相處的,故選C。15、答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,從全文內(nèi)容可知作者參觀Hadza的目的是了解他們的生活方式,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。16、答案：①-⑤FEDBG解析：①根據(jù)空格前Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,butcanneverseemtofindthetime.可知一些人想讀書，但似乎永遠(yuǎn)找不到時間。所以空格處應(yīng)承上啟下，指明這篇文章就是為這些人而寫的。故答案為F。②根據(jù)本段主題句Haveagoal.可知在讀書時，應(yīng)設(shè)立一個閱讀目標(biāo)，所以空格處應(yīng)