2024年江蘇省徐州市邳州市九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年江蘇省徐州市邳州市九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.Fromthepicture,wecanknowthat2024istheyearofthe______.

A.Rat B.Dragon C.Goat D.Snake2.—DoyouknowthestoryMengzi?sMotherMakesThreeMoves?—Ittellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest______forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information3.Lifeislikearace,keeprunning,______we’llfallbehind.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.—Forourhealth,weshouldbe________withwhatweeat.—Ican’tagreemore.A.nervous B.confident C.careful D.curious5.—Congratulations!You______bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mrs.Fang.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.make B.willmake C.made D.havemade6.—WhichoneisyourMathsteacher?—Overthere!Thetallman______wearsapairofroundglasses.A.who B.which C.what D.where7.—Excuseme,sir!Butyou______waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—Oh,I’msorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should8.QianXuesen______China’sspacetechnologyprogramme,hewassogreat.A.putaway B.pushedfor C.setup D.putout9.—Somepeoplethinkthatshoppingonlineiseasyandsafe.—______.Isuggestyou’dbetterbemorecareful.A.Ican’tagreemore B.Thatdepends

C.Ithinkso D.Noproblem10.Wife:Wouldyoupleasecleantheleavesontheground?Youoftensayweshouldtakecareofeachother.Husband:Well,darling,yousee,theleavesonthegroundareallmine,yoursarestillonthetree.WhatdoestheHusbandexactlymean?A.Hisleavesarestillonthetree.

B.Hiswife’sleavesareontheground.

C.He’swillingtocleantheleaves.

D.Hedoesn’twanttocleantheleaves.二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。AsIwalkedtothemarket,Isawanoldmansittinginfrontofacafe.Hisclotheswere

11

andcrumpled(皺褶的).Idecidedhewasabeggar.I

12

thatonmywaybackIshouldgivehimthechangeIhad.Afewfeetawaywasayoungmanlyingbesidetheroad,andnoonethatpassedbytookany

13

.Ithoughthemustwasteallhismoneyonwine.Iwalkedontothemarket,

14

allmyshopping,andwalkedbackalongthesameroad.

15

IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar,Itookoutallthechange.WhenIreachednearhim,Iputoutmyhandfullofchangeaskinghimtotakeit.He

16

hishead,sayinghedidn’tneedit.ThenIpusheditintohishand.WhenIthoughthighlyofmygreatactof

17

,theoldmanwalkeduptotheyoungman,andshookhimawakeaskinghimsomething.Istoodtherewatchingwith

18

ashewalkedtothecafe.Heboughtsomebreadandacupofhotcoffee

19

themoneyIgave.Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimto

20

,andhelpedhimtoeatanddrink.Afterthat,hecamebacktohisoldplacewherehewassittingandsatdown.Iwasstill

21

therewatchingallthis.HefoundthatIwasstillthere,sohelookedupandsaid,“Thatboyhasnoteatenfortwodaysandevenhadno

22

tositup.Thatis

23

helaythere.”SuddenlyIfeltsosmalland

24

thepooroldman.Hewastrulygenerous,actuallymoregenerousthanI.ThenIlearnedthatweshould

25

justlookatthesurfaceofthings.11.A.soft B.dirty C.expensive D.famous12.A.madesense B.madeup C.madeawish D.madesure13.A.notice B.experience C.advice D.practice14.A.stopped B.compared C.praised D.finished15.A.If B.Although C.Before D.So16.A.shook B.examined C.nodded D.shone17.A.victory B.charity C.talent D.trust18.A.sadness B.fear C.surprise D.excitement19.A.with B.for C.to D.in20.A.sit B.lie C.sleep D.dress21.A.smiling B.chatting C.shopping D.standing22.A.wealth B.energy C.knowledge D.courage23.A.why B.how C.when D.where24.A.greeted B.prevented C.admired D.punished25.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。ADuringSpringFestival,fourmovieshaveachieveddoubleharvestinboxofficeandreputation(聲譽).Hereistheinformationaboutthesemovies:MovieIntroductionMainCharactersBoxofficeYouOnlyLiveOnceInthefilm,LeYingdiscoveredthatshecouldfindandloveherselfthroughboxing.LeYing(theboxer)HaoKun(thecoach)￥3.4billionPegasus2ZhangChi,adrivingcoach.AfactorybossofferstohelphimformateamforthelastBayanbulakRally.Thistime,ZhangChiaimstocrossthefinishinglinethathe’sdreamedofsomanytimes.ZhangChi(theracer)￥3.3billionArticle20HanMingfoundoutthefactsbehindacaraccident.Hefoughtforthefairness.HanMing(theprosecutor)(檢查官)MaLi(thewife)￥2.4billionBoonieBears:TimeTwistTosaveXiongDa,XiongErandhisfriends,BaldStrongstartedanexcitingjourneyofadventurethroughtime.BaldStrongXiongDaXiongEr￥2billion26.Whichmoviegotthelowestboxoffice?A.YouOnlyLiveOnce

B.Pegasus2

C.Article20

D.BoonieBears:TimeTwist27.Whatcanwelearnfromthefilm“YouOnlyLiveOnce”?A.Theimportanceoflovingbeauty.

B.Theimportanceoflosingweightthroughboxing.

C.Theimportanceofawoman’schangethroughboxing.

D.Theimportanceofself-discoveryandpersonalgrowth.28.Inthemovie“Pegasus2”,whatisZhangChi’smaingoal?A.Tohelphisoldfriendsgetjobs.

B.Tobecomeadrivingcoachagain.

C.TocrossthefinishinglineintheBayanbulakRally.

D.Tofacechallengesandhavefunwithhisfriends.BReadingisapowerfultoolthatcanopenupaworldofpossibilities.Itcanimproveourknowledgeandshapeourvalues.Readinghelpsusjumpoutofourownlivesandexperiencethelivesofothers.Throughbooks,wecantraveltodifferentplaces,meetinterestingcharacters,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Readingalsoplaysanimportantroleinpersonalgrowth.Itchallengesourthinking,broadensourviews,andencouragesustoquestionandexplore.Classicliteraryworkscanhaveadeepeffectonourlives.Theyteachusabouthumannature,morality,andthefactsoflife.Readingsuchworksoftenleadstodeeperreflectionandunderstanding.Moreover,readingregularlyimprovesourvocabulary,grammar,andwritingskills.Italsoimprovesourattentionandmemory.29.WhatdoesreadinghelpusdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Keepawayfromreallife. B.Experiencethelivesofothers.

C.Understandonlyourownlives. D.Learnonlyaboutourownculture.30.Whatdoesthephrase“challengesourthinking”mean?A.Makesusthinkless. B.Makesourthinkingeasier.

C.Makesusthinkdifferently. D.Makesourthinkingslower.31.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Specifictogeneral. B.Generaltospecific.

C.Timeorder. D.Spaceorder.32.WhichsentenceaboutreadingisWRONG?A.Readinghelpsunderstandothers’lives.

B.Classicliteraryworksinfluenceourlife.

C.Readingregularlyhelpstohaveagoodmemory.

D.Wecanimprovewritingskillsonlythroughreading.CXuzhou:ANewInternetDarlingwithitsRichCultureandDeliciousFoodXuzhou,acitythat’sbeenmakingwavesonlinelately,isnotjustaprettyface.Witharichhistoryandculture,beautifullandscapes,andwarm-heartedpeople,it’sbecomingatopdestinationforbothtouristsandfoodloversalike.Knownasthe“CityofHanCulture,”XuzhouisfamousforitstiestotheHandynasty,oneofthemostimportantperiodsinChinesehistory.Thecityisfilledwithhistoricalsitesandmuseums.ButXuzhouisn’tjustabouthistory;it’salsoaboutmodern-dayattractions.Withitsbusynightmarketandfashionablecafes,thecityhassomethingforeveryone.Andwhenitcomestofood,Xuzhoureallyshines.Fromdeliciousbarbecuestomouth-wateringdiguochicken,thecity’scookingisamust-tryforanyfoodie.Inrecentyears,shortvideoplatformshavehelpedmakeXuzhou’sfoodfamousacrossthecountry.Bloggersandinfluencerssharetheirexperiencesofeatingatlocalrestaurants,introducingXuzhou’sdeliciousdishestoawideraudience.ThepeopleofXuzhouarealsoamajordraw.Withtheirfriendlyandwelcomeattitude,theymakesurethateveryvisitorfeelslikethey’repartofthefamily.They’reproudoftheircity’scultureandareeagertoshareitwithanyonewho’sinterested.Withitsuniqueblend(融合)ofoldandnew,Xuzhouisquicklybecomingatopattractionforbothhomeandinternationaltourists.Thecity’srisetofame(聲譽)hasnotgoneunnoticedbyitslocalpeople,theyaretakingtheopportunitytopromote(提升)theircityandshowitofftotheworld.33.WhichperiodisXuzhoufamousforinitshistory?A.TheHandynasty. B.TheTangdynasty.

C.TheMingdynasty. D.TheQingdynasty.34.HowhavebloggersorinfluencershelpedmakeXuzhou’sfoodfamous?A.ByfeaturingitinmoviesandTVshows.

B.Byhostingfoodfestivalsandcompetitions.

C.Byopeningmorerestaurantsandfoodmarkets.

D.Bysharingtheirexperiencesofeatingatlocalrestaurants.35.WhatarepeopleinXuzhoulikeaccordingtothetext?A.Honestandpolite. B.Coldandunfriendly.

C.Friendlyandwelcoming. D.Uninterestedintourists.36.WhyaremorepeoplevisitingXuzhouthesedays?A.Becauseofitsancienttemplesandlandmarks.

B.Becauseofitsbusynightlifeandfashionablecafes.

C.BecauseofitsimportantperiodsinChinesehistory.

D.Becauseofitsdeliciousfoodandrichculturalattractions.DTheYangtzealligator,alsoknownastheChinesealligator,isoneofthemostendangeredcrocodilespeciesintheworld.Inancienttimes,itwasoftenregardedasasymbolofgoodluckandlonglife.Itlivesinlakes,rivers,andmarshlands(沼澤)inthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.ThebodyoftheYangtzealligatorislongwithgrayandbrownskin.Therearealsoblackstripesonitsback.Itsheadisflat,withalongandnarrowmouthandsmall,roundeyes.Thealligator’sshortbutpowerfullegsaresuitableforbeinginwaterandonland.Duringtheday,theYangtzealligatoroftenhidesinriverbankgrassorcaves,huntingforfoodatnight.Itsdietmainlyincludessmallfish,shrimp,crabs,andsnails,butitwillalsoeatbirdsandsmallmammals,suchasmice,rabbits.Becauseofoverhunting,environmentalproblemssuchaspollution,thepopulationoftheYangtzealligatorhasreducedrapidly.Itisnowlistedasafirst-classprotectedanimalinChinaandreceivesprotectionfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Tosavethisendangeredanimal,theChinesegovernmentandsomeorganizationshavetakenaseriesofprotectionmethods,includingbuildingnaturereserves,artificialbreeding(人工繁殖),andreleasingthembackintonature.Therearereasonstobelievethatalligatorprotectionwillbebetterandbetterinthefuture.

37.WheredoestheYangtzealligatormainlyliveinChina?A.UpstreamoftheYellowRiver.

B.UpstreamoftheYangtzeRiver.

C.MiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver.

D.MiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisnotusefulforprotectingtheYangtzealligator?A.Overhunting. B.Artificialbreeding.

C.Establishingnaturereserves. D.Releasingthembackintonature.39.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Culture. B.Geography. C.Nature. D.Education.40.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotelluswhattheYangtzealligatorliveson.

B.TotelluswhattheYangtzealligatorlookslike.

C.TotelluswherewecanfindtheYangtzealligator.

D.TotelluswhyandhowweprotecttheYangtzealligator.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。41.Oncewhenamanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithanaxeinhand,asmalltreecalledtohim,“Hello,friend!Canyoucutthosebiggertrees?ItissocrowdedherethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots!”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.

①.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomeabiggertreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.

②.Thesmalltreewasn’tusedtosomuchsunshine.

③.Strongwindandheavyraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.

④.Soon,thesmalltreewasnearlydead.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidabird.“Youbroughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.Theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.”Somethingisjustthesametoteens,someteenagersalwaysrefuseparents’care,feelimpatientaboutparents’words,gettiedofparents’love.Buttoparents,caringchildrenislikegrowingflowers.Parentsalwaysbelievethatiftheyprovideenoughwarmth,theirchildrenwillbesuretobloomoneday,eventhoughsometeenagersmaynotunderstand.(1)Whydidthesmalltreewanttocutdownbiggertrees?_____________________________(2)Pleaseputthesentence“Thesun’sheatcame.”incorrectplace.A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④(3)Whathappenedtothesmalltreeatlast?_____________________________(4)Whatdoes“bloom”meaninChinese?______________________________(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?_____________________________五、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。

OncetherewasanoldfishermannamedSantiago.Helivedalonebythesea,theonlycompanionshehadwerehisboatandhisfishingrod(魚竿).Santiagohadadream—tocatchabigfishcalledmarlin.

1

Dayswentby,andSantiagofacedmanydifficulties—strongwinds,bigwaves,evenhungerandthirst.Butheneverforgothisgoal.Finally,oneday,hispatiencepaidoff.Hefeltastrongpullonhisfishingline,andhecaughtahugemarlin!

2

Asthebattlecontinued,Santiagogotverytired.

3

Heknewthatifheletitgo,hewouldlosenotjustthefishbutalsohisdream.Unfortunately,somesharkssmelledthefish’sbloodandattackedit.Santiagotriedhisbesttoprotectit,butthesharksweretoostrongandtoomany.

4

Eventhoughhedidn’tbringhomeawholefish,Santiagowasproudofhimself.

5

A．ButSantiagorefusedtogiveup.B．Henevergaveup,althoughhefacedsomanychallenges.C．Hesetoutonhisboat,aloneintheocean,insearchofabigmarlin.D．Whenhereachedthebeach,thefishwasnearlyeatenupbythesharks.E．Thefishfoughtbackwithallitsmight,pulledSantiago’sboatforalongdistance.F．Thisexperiencetaughthimtruesuccessliesintheeffortandcourage,notjustthefinaloutcome.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F六、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共5分。47.

breaksout

excuse

best

displayed

properly

standsfor(1)Ourcitywillholdarobotshowandmanysmartrobotswillbe________.(2)DoyouthinkthatWeChatisthe________waytokeepintouchwithfriends?(3)—DoyouknowwhatYOLO________?—Ofcourse,youonlyliveonce,it’susedasthenameofafilmactedbyJialing.(4)AlthoughAIisofgreathelptous,it’simportanttouseit________.(5)Asteenagers,wehaveno________tostopchallengingourselves.七、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。48.Longago,therewasamanfromtheStateofChu

1

lovedhisswordverymuch.Oneday,hewastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewater

2

(care).Hetookoutaknifeandmadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddroppedatonce.Hesaidto

3

(he)“Idroppedmyswordhere.”Peopleontheboatdidn’tknowwhyhedidthat.Theyallsuggestedthatheshouldquicklytakehisswordout

4

theriver.Butthemanreplied,“Don’tworry!I

5

(mark)here.”Thentheboatmovedon.Someonetoldhimagain,“Goandgetyourswordback,ortheboatwillgo

6

(far)!”Themandidn’tlisten,hethoughthecouldfinditwiththehelpofthemark.Whentheboatstopped,themanwentintothewater

7

(search)forhisswordunderthemark,butit

8

(notfind)intheend.Asweknow,althoughtheboatmoves,thesworddoesn’tmovewithit,

9

themanwillnevergethissword.The

10

(true)remindsusthatthingsarealwayschanging,themethodstosolvetheproblemmustchangewhenthesituationchanges,otherwiseitwillfail.Andit’sthesameasourdailylifeandstudy,learntochange,trytobebetter.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。49.“堅持，讓我們的生活更美好！一件事只要堅持得足夠久，就會慢慢變成習(xí)慣，引領(lǐng)我們走向成功！”請你以“PersistenceMakesMyLifeBetter”為題，結(jié)合自己的一次實際經(jīng)歷及內(nèi)心感受，完成一篇英語短文，參加學(xué)校英語俱樂部的征文比賽。要求：1．詞數(shù)：90詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．內(nèi)容完整、通順，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名等個人信息。Persistenceisoneofthekeystosuccess._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：從這張圖片，我們能知道2024年是龍年?？疾槊~辨析。Rat鼠；Dragon龍；Goat羊；Snake蛇。根據(jù)句意及圖片可知2024年是龍年。故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道“孟母三遷”的故事嗎？——它講述了一位母親竭盡所能為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗；instruction指示；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthestory

Mengzi’sMotherMakesThreeMoves?”可知，“孟母三遷”的故事是講述的一位母親為她的孩子提供最好的環(huán)境。故選C。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：生活就像一場賽跑，不停地跑，否則我們就會落后。考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。根據(jù)“keeprunning,...we’llfallbehind.”可知，本句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，空前與空后意思不一致，應(yīng)用or表示“否則”，故選C。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——為了我們的健康，我們應(yīng)該注意我們吃的東西。——我非常贊同。考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Forourhealth,weshouldbe...withwhatweeat.”可知，為了健康，應(yīng)注意我們吃的東西，becarefulwith“小心，注意”。故選C。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——恭喜！你在過去的三年里取得了很大的進步?！x謝，方太太。我永遠不會忘記初中的美好時光?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“inthelastthreeyears”可知，這里是表達過去這三年對現(xiàn)在的影響，故時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，makebigprogress“取得很大的進步”為固定搭配，故選D。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——哪一個是你的數(shù)學(xué)老師？——在那里！那個戴著一副圓眼鏡的高個子男人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作主語/賓語，先行詞是人；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作主語/賓語，先行詞是物；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作地點狀語，其前面有表示地點的先行詞。分析句子可知，空后句子作定語修飾名詞thetallman，空處在句中作主語，且先行詞是人，所以用who，故選A。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：——不好意思，先生！但是你應(yīng)該排隊上地鐵?！叮液鼙?。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。might可以；would將；could可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Butyou…waitinlinetogetonthesubway”可知，應(yīng)該排隊上地鐵，故選D。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：錢學(xué)森推動了中國的空間技術(shù)項目，他是如此偉大?？疾閯釉~短語。putaway收起，放好；pushedfor推動；setup設(shè)立；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“China’sspacetechnologyprogramme”可知，應(yīng)是推動了中國的空間技術(shù)項目，故選B。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：——一些人認為網(wǎng)上購物既簡單又安全?！且暻闆r而定。我建議你最好多加小心。Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意；Thatdepends.那要視情況而定；Ithinkso.我也這么認為；Noproblem.沒問題。根據(jù)“Isuggestyou'dbetterbemorecareful.”可知，答者認為網(wǎng)購并不總是容易的安全的，而要視情況而定。故選B。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：妻子：你能把地上的樹葉打掃干凈嗎？你常說我們應(yīng)該互相照顧。丈夫：親愛的，你看，地上的葉子都是我的，你的還在樹上。“丈夫”到底是什么意思？考查語境理解。根據(jù)“Youoftensayweshouldtakecareofeachother.”和“Well,darling,yousee,theleavesonthegroundareallmine,yoursarestillonthetree.”可知，妻子以“互相照顧”的名義要求丈夫打掃地上的落葉，而丈夫說地上的落葉是他的，其意思就是論“互相照顧”的話，妻子應(yīng)該幫忙打掃，也就是說他不想掃落葉，故選D。11~25.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、A、D、B、A、C、B【解析】文章大意】本文講述了我在回家路上遇見兩個乞丐的事。

1.

句意：他的衣服又臟又皺。soft柔軟的；dirty臟的；expensive貴的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Idecidedhewasabeggar.”可知，這是一個乞丐，dirty“臟的”符合語境。故選B。2.

句意：我確保在回來的路上我應(yīng)該要把零錢給他。madesense說得通，有道理；madeup化妝；madeawish許愿；madesure確保。根據(jù)“...IshouldgivehimthechangeIhad.”可知，我應(yīng)該把零錢給他，makesure“確?！狈险Z境。故選D。3.

句意：幾英尺遠的地方，一個年輕人躺在路邊，路過的人都沒有注意到他。notice注意；experience經(jīng)歷；advice建議；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“...andnoonethatpassedbytookany...”可知，路過的人完全沒有留意到他，notice“注意”符合語境。故選A。4.

句意：我走到市場，買完了所有的東西，然后沿著原路走回來。stopped停下；compared對比；praised贊揚；finished完成。根據(jù)“...allmyshopping...”可知，是買完所有東西，finishallmyshopping“買完要買的東西”符合語境。故選D。5.

句意：在我走到看到乞丐的地方之前，我拿出了所有的零錢。if如果；although盡管；before之……前；so所以。根據(jù)“...IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar...”可知，在到那個地方之前，before“在……之前”符合語境。故選C。6.

句意：他搖了搖頭，說他不需要。shook搖；examined檢查；nodded點；shone發(fā)光。根據(jù)“He...hishead,sayinghedidn’tneedit.”可知，他搖著頭說不用，shakehishead“搖著頭”，故選A。7.

句意：當我對自己的慈善大舉贊賞有加時，老人走到年輕人面前，把他搖醒，問了些什么。victory勝利；charity慈善事業(yè)；talent天才；trust相信。根據(jù)上文可知，作者把自己的零錢都給了乞丐，charity“慈善事業(yè)”符合語境。故選B。8.

句意：我站在那里，驚奇地看著他走向咖啡館。sadness悲傷的事；fear害怕；surprise驚奇；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“...theoldmanwalkeduptotheyoungman,andshookhimawakeaskinghimsomething.”可知，不知道老人家和年輕人說了什么，然后就咖啡館那里走，作者感覺很驚奇，surprise“驚奇”符合語境。故選C。9.

句意：他用我給的錢買了一些面包和一杯熱咖啡。with用；for為了；to給；in在里面。根據(jù)“...themoneyIgave”可知是用我給的錢，with“用”符合語境。故選A。10.

句意：然后他回到年輕人身邊，幫他坐下，幫他吃喝。sit坐；lie躺；sleep睡覺；dress穿。根據(jù)“Thatboyhasnoteatenfortwodaysandevenhadno...tositup.”可知，年輕人因為沒有能量一直是躺著的，所以要幫他坐著才可以吃喝東西，故選A。11.

句意：我還站在那里看著這一切。smiling微笑；chatting交談；shopping購物；standing站。根據(jù)“HefoundthatIwasstillthere...”可知，作者一直站在那里看著，standing“站”符合語境。故選D。12.

句意：那個男孩已經(jīng)兩天沒吃東西了，連坐起來的力氣都沒有。wealth財富；energy能量，力氣；knowledge知識；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Thatboyhasnoteatenfortwodaysandevenhadno...tositup”可知，年輕人兩天沒吃東西所以他連坐著的力氣都沒有，故選B。13.

句意：這就是為什么他躺在那里。why為什么；how怎么樣；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“Thatboyhasnoteatenfortwodaysandevenhadno...tositup.”可知，他是因為沒吃東西沒力氣所以躺在那里，故選A。14.

句意：突然間，我覺得自己很渺小并且很佩服這位可憐的老人。greeted迎接；prevented阻止；admired欽佩；punished懲罰。根據(jù)老人的行為可得知，作者很佩服他，admired“欽佩”符合語境。故選C。15.

句意：然后我明白了我們永遠不應(yīng)該只看事物的表面。always總是；never決不；seldom極少；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)“ThenIlearnedthatweshould...justlookatthesurfaceofthings.”可知，凡事不能只看表面，never“決不”符合語境。故選B。26~28.【答案】D、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了春節(jié)期間，票房和口碑雙豐收的四部電影。

1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Boxoffice一列的數(shù)字對比可知，BoonieBears:TimeTwist的票房最低，只有20億，故選D。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部電影的介紹“Inthefilm,LeYingdiscoveredthatshecouldfindandloveherselfthroughboxing.”可知，在電影中，樂瑩發(fā)現(xiàn)她可以通過拳擊找到自己，愛自己，從中可以明白：自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和個人成長的重要性，故選D。

3.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部電影的介紹“AfactorybossofferstohelphimformateamforthelastBayanbulakRally.Thistime,ZhangChiaimstocrossthefinishinglinethathe’sdreamedofsomanytimes.”可知，張弛的目標是沖過他夢想了很多次的終點線，故選C。29~32.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了閱讀的好處。

1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readinghelpsusjumpoutofourownlivesandexperiencethelivesofothers.”可知，閱讀幫助我們跳出自己的生活，體驗別人的生活，故選B。

2.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“...broadensourviews,andencouragesustoquestionandexplore.”可推測，閱讀可以讓我們有不同的想法，打開我們的眼界，鼓勵我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)問題和探索。故選C。

3.

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段提出觀點，即閱讀是強有力的工具，第二段到結(jié)尾從四個觀點來論述閱讀的好處。故文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分模式。故選B。

4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Moreover,readingregularlyimprovesourvocabulary,grammar,andwritingskills.Italsoimprovesourattentionandmemory.”可知，定期閱讀可以提高我們的詞匯量、語法和寫作技能，它還能提高我們的注意力和記憶力，選項D“我們只有通過閱讀才能提高寫作技巧?！笔清e誤的。故選D。33~36.【答案】A、D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了新晉網(wǎng)紅城市徐州富饒的文化和美食。

1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“XuzhouisfamousforitstiestotheHandynasty,oneofthemostimportantperiodsinChinesehistory.”可知，徐州在歷史上因其與漢朝的關(guān)系而聞名。故選A。

2.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Bloggersandinfluencerssharetheirexperiencesofeatingatlocalrestaurants,introducingXuzhou’sdeliciousdishestoawideraudience.”可知，博主和網(wǎng)紅分享他們在當?shù)夭宛^用餐的經(jīng)歷。故選D。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withtheirfriendlyandwelcomeattitude,theymakesurethateveryvisitorfeelslikethey’repartofthefamily.”可知，徐州人民是友好和熱情的。故選C。

4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“Xuzhou:ANewInternetDarlingwithitsRichCultureandDeliciousFood”及文章第一段中“Witharichhistoryandculture,beautifullandscapes,andwarm-heartedpeople,it’sbecomingatopdestinationforbothtouristsandfoodloversalike.”可知，越來越多人來徐州游玩是因為徐州的美食和文化景點。故選D。37~40.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了揚子鱷因為種種原因成了國家保護動物和怎么樣去保護揚子鱷。

1.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...inthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.”可知，揚子鱷生活在長江中下游。故選D。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becauseofoverhunting,environmentalproblemssuchaspollution,thepopulationoftheYangtzealligatorhasreducedrapidly.”可知，由于過度捕獵和污染等環(huán)境問題，揚子鱷的數(shù)量迅速減少，所以過度捕獵對保護揚子鱷是沒有幫助的。故選A。

3.

推理判斷題。文章整篇在論述怎么樣去保護揚子鱷?？赏茰y可以在自然雜志中看到這篇文章。故選C。

4.

主旨大意題。文章整篇在論述揚子鱷因為種種原因現(xiàn)在數(shù)量急劇減少和怎么樣才可以保護揚子鱷。故選D。41.【答案】【小題1】Becauseithasnoroomtospreaditsroots.【小題2】根據(jù)“Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead...Thesmalltreewasn’tusedtosomuchsunshine.”可知此處介紹砍掉大樹，不好的事情來了，小樹受不了太多陽光，因此這句話放在這里。故選B。v【小題3】Itwasnearlydead.

【小題4】開花【小題5】Sometimesyouneedahand.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“Hello,friend!Canyoucutthosebiggertrees?ItissocrowdedherethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots!.”可知，小樹要求男人砍倒大樹是因為它覺得這里太擠了，沒有空間伸展它的根。故填Becauseithasnoroomtospreaditsroots.

2.

略

3.

根據(jù)“Soon,thesmalltreewasnearlydead.”可知小樹要死了。故填I(lǐng)twasnearlydead.

4.

根據(jù)“Buttoparents,caringchildrenislikegrowingflowers.Parentsalwaysbelievethatiftheyprovideenoughwarmth,theirchildrenwillbesureto

bloom

oneday,eventhoughsometeenagersmaynotunderstand.”可知此處將孩子的成長與種花比較，bloom指“開花”。故填：開花。

5.

本文介紹小樹為了讓自己生長，讓人砍掉了遮蔽它的大樹，結(jié)果受到太陽的炙烤和暴雨的襲擊，最后奄奄一息，所以這個故事想告訴我們有時候我們需要幫助。故填Sometimesyouneedahand.42~46.【答案】C、E、A、D、F【解析】1.

根據(jù)“Santiagohadadream—tocatchabigfishcalledmarlin”和“Dayswentby,andSantiagofacedmanydifficulties—strongwinds,bigwaves,evenhungerandthirst.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說他乘船出去抓大馬林魚，C項“他獨自乘船出海，尋找一條大馬林魚?！狈险Z境，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)“Asthebattlecontinued,Santiagogotverytired.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說圣地亞哥和馬林魚搏斗，E項“這條魚用盡全力反擊，把圣地亞哥的船拖了很長一段距離?！狈险Z境，故選E。

3.

根據(jù)“Asthebattlecontinued,Santiagogotverytired.”和“Heknewthatifheletitgo,hewouldlosenotjustthefishbutalsohisdream.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說圣地亞哥沒有放棄，A項“但是圣地亞哥拒絕放棄?！狈险Z境，故選A。

4.

根據(jù)“Unfortunately,somesharkssmelledthefish’sbloodandattackedit.Santiagotriedhisbesttoprotectit,bu