高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games-教材市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲

基礎(chǔ)知識自測重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫1/67基礎(chǔ)知識自測2/671.___________vi.

比賽;競爭___________n.

競爭者_(dá)___________n.

比賽;競爭____________adj.

競爭;競爭激烈2.__________n.

志愿者;vi

自愿__________adj.

自愿;志愿一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生

voluntarycompetecompetitorcompetition

competitivevolunteer3/673._______v.

以…為基礎(chǔ)n.基地______________n.

基礎(chǔ);依據(jù)(復(fù)數(shù))________adj.

基本;基礎(chǔ)basebasis(pl.bases)basic4/674.___________v.

做廣告;登廣告___________________n.

廣告___________n.

廣告商advertisead(advertisement)advertiser5._________n.疼痛；痛苦_________adj.疼痛；痛苦_________adj.無痛painlesspainpainful5/671.Asagood___________(compete),hewinsthe___________(compete)inmostcases.(B)靈活利用competitorcompetitions

第一空由前面good和后面主語he可知；第二空由前面win及其搭配可知。6/673.Amonthafterher________(admit)intotheuniversity,shefellill.2.Food,clothingandhousingareall______(base)necessitiesoflife.由空前形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填名詞形式。basic由空后necessities可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語。admission7/675.Itwasa_______(pain)experiencetoteachhimJapanese,becausehisabilityinlanguagelearningwaspoor.由空后experience可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式,作定語。4.Good_____________(advertise)helpsellgoods.由空前good可知此空應(yīng)填名詞形式；由謂語動詞help可知主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。advertisementspainful

8/671.______________參加；參加2.______________主管；負(fù)責(zé)3.______________也；又；還4.______________代表;象征;表示二、短語翻譯standfortakepartininchargeofaswell9/675._________________陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地6._______________在……起作用7.____________________改變主意8._______________手拉手；聯(lián)合handinhandoneafteranotherplayapartinchangeone’smind10/679.______________找出；查明10._____________過去常做11.__________________不但…而且…12.___________________實際上asamatteroffactfindoutusedtodonotonly…butalso…11/67Ifirstbecame1___________(interest)infootball2______Iwasnine.NowIplayinmyschoolteamandjoinmyfriendsfor3___gameeveryweekonaregularbasis.It’sfun.MyfavouritefootballerisDavidBeckham4________IalsolikeRonaldo.三、語篇填空interestedwhenaalthough12/67Theyare5_____excellentandhavegreatskillstoo.Apartfrom6________(play)atschool,I7____(go)tosportsschooleveryweekend.Ilearnmany8______(skill)there,suchaspassingtheballandscoring.I9__________(especial)likeplayingonthewinglikeBeckhambut10_________(be)astrikerisgoodaswell.bothplayinggoskillsespeciallybeing13/671.interested表示人對某事“感興趣”，用interested。2.when前后都是句子，此處必定填連詞；由句意可知，填表示“當(dāng)……時候”when。3.a泛指比賽。4.although由兩句之間邏輯關(guān)系可知。5.both作they同位語，指DavidBeckham和Ronaldo兩個人“都”很優(yōu)異。14/676.playing在復(fù)合介詞apartfrom后，動詞要用-ing形式。7.go在主格后作謂語，全文用是普通現(xiàn)在時，故填go。8.skills有many修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)。9.especially修飾謂語動詞like，用副詞。10.being作主語，用動名詞短語。15/67In1968aKenyanathleteKipKeinohadcompetedinthe1,500metresrunningrace.Atthattimehewasveryillandundergreatpain.Althoughhehadreachedthestandardforthefinaloftherace,buthedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.四、語段改錯competedin16/67However,justbeforetheracewasgoingtostarthechangedthemind.Heranfromhisroomandarrivedtheracetrackafewminutesaftertheracewasabouttobegin.Surprise,hewontherace,finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhattrulycourageandperseverancecanachieve.changehismindatbeforetheracesurprisinglytrue17/67ItwasnotwonderthatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyansportsmenevertoappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazine“SportsIllustrated”.sportsmanno18/671.compete→competed時間狀語in1968與普通過去時連用。2.under→in因ingreatpain表示“處于極度痛苦之中”。3.刪除but因although不與but連用。4.changedhermind→changedhismind與主語he要一致。5.arrive后增加at因arriveat才可接地點名詞，表示“抵達(dá)”某地。19/676.aftertherace→beforetherace在比賽前跑來才能夠參加比賽并獲勝。7.Surprise→Surprisingly用副詞修飾句子，意思是“令人詫異是”。8.truly→true用形容詞修飾名詞。9.not→no修飾名詞wonder用形容詞no。10.sportsmen→sportsman唯一一個，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)。20/67重點詞匯講練21/671.competevi.比賽；競爭例句

HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少國家參加古代奧運會?22/67compete___________sb.同某人競爭compete____sth.為得到某物而競爭compete___sth.在某項目中競爭搭配inagainst/withfor23/67派生competitiveadj.競爭性_________n.為得到某物而競爭_________n.競爭者，參賽者competitorcompetition24/67利用填入一個適當(dāng)詞。⑴Thetwoplayersarecompeting____________eachother___thefirstplaceinthe100-metrehurdles(跨欄).foragainst/with⑵Shallwecompete____swimmingrace?in25/67(3)Eachofthese__________(compete)hastheireyeonthe￡50,000prizemoney.competitors26/672.admitvi.&vt.允許；認(rèn)可；接納例句Hewasadmittedasamemberofthepartylastyear.他去年被接收入黨。27/67beadmittedto/into接收某人進(jìn)入；錄用admit+n./doing/that…認(rèn)可搭配28/67利用完成以下句子。⑴Hehasadmitted____________(說謊)atthecourt.⑵He__________________(被送入)thehospitalforhisbrokenleg.(3)Itisluckyforhim_______________(作為……被接收)ascholarshipstudent.tellingalietobeadmittedaswasadmittedto/into29/67

3.replacevt.替換；取代(=substitute,taketheplaceof)；放回原處(=putback)例句GeorgereplacedEdwardasmonitor.喬治接任愛德華當(dāng)班長。30/67replace…with/by…用……代替……taketheplaceof/takeone’splace代替Inplaceof…/inone’splace代替聯(lián)想31/67利用依據(jù)漢語提醒,完成句子,一句多譯。更多新機(jī)器將會買來代替那些舊機(jī)器。(1)Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto____________________.(2)Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto_____________________.replacetheoldonestaketheoldones’place32/67(3)Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto___________________________.(4)Morenewmachineswillbeboughtto_________________________.beinplaceoftheoldonestaketheplaceoftheoldones33/674.chargevt.&vi.收費;控訴

n.費用;主管例句Mr.Smithisinchargeofthisclass.史密斯老師負(fù)責(zé)該班。34/67搭配chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯某罪charge(sb.)forsth.為某事收(某人)費用inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)或看護(hù)freeofcharge無償35/67charge因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴。accuse當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé),不一定訴諸法庭。辨析36/67利用用適當(dāng)介詞填空。⑴Hewascharged_____murder.=Hewasaccused___murder.⑵Youcanseethefilmfree___charge.withofof37/67⑶Howmuchdoyoucharge____mendingshoes?⑷Hewasleft___chargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.⑸Thepatientsareinthecharge___thenurse.for

in

of

38/675．a(chǎn)dvertisev.做廣告，登廣告例句Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent．現(xiàn)在要求你制作一張海報，為一項體育賽事做廣告。39/67advertisesth．為(某產(chǎn)品)登廣告(vt．)advertisefor登廣告征求或?qū)ふ摇?vi.)搭配40/67利用用advertise翻譯以下句子。⑴我們決定為我們新產(chǎn)品做廣告。Wedecidedto______________________________.⑵企業(yè)登廣告招聘一名新秘書。Thecompany_________________________________.advertisedforanewsecretaryadvertiseournewproduct41/67例句Herfatherforcedherto

marry

arichman’sson,soshemadeabargainwithhim.她父親硬要她跟一個富家子弟結(jié)婚,于是她就和她父親達(dá)成了一個協(xié)議。6.marryvt.&vi.結(jié)婚；嫁；娶bargainn.協(xié)議;廉價物

v.(與某人)討價還價;談判42/67聯(lián)想marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚bemarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài))getmarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚(表動作)makeabargainwithsb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議Bargainwithsb.(about/over/forsth.)與某人討價還價It’sabargain.成交；我同意了。43/67⑴Finallyshemadeuphermind_____________(嫁給他).⑵_______________________________________(這對夫婦結(jié)婚至今有50年了)sofar.tomarryhimThecouplehasbeenmarriedfor50years利用填入恰當(dāng)詞或完成句子。44/67(3)Theworkersbargained______themanager___ashorterworkingweek.withfor45/677.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或處罰);值得……原句DoyouthinkHippomenesdeserved

towintherace?你認(rèn)為Hippomenes該贏得比賽嗎？(B2P15)例句Theathletehadpracticedalotbeforetherace,sohe

deservedtowinit.那個運動員賽前已經(jīng)練習(xí)了很久,所以他應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽。46/67說明deserve其后通常接名詞、代詞或不定式，偶然接動名詞表被動，如：Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他應(yīng)受處罰。47/67⑴Theoldmanisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhe_____________________(值得人們尊敬).利用依據(jù)漢語提醒完成以下句子。respectdeservespeople’s⑵Thispopularbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter___________________________(值得一讀).deservestoberead/reading48/67(3)Thepeopleinthisshelter_________________(應(yīng)該得到我們幫助)deserveourhelp49/678．a(chǎn)swell也；還有例句ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell．每屆奧運會都要建一個特殊村莊(奧運村)供參賽人住，一個主要接待大廳，幾個比賽體育場，還有一個室內(nèi)體育館。50/67aswell=too,用作副詞,普通放在句末，不用于否定句中。請比較“也”其它表示：too常放在句末(若放句中主語后要用逗號隔開),不用于否定句中。also常放在句中,位于動詞前,不用于否定句中。either常放在句末，只用于否定句中。使用方法51/67aswellas慣用來連接兩個并列成份,如名詞、形容詞、動詞等，通常不位于句首。它強(qiáng)調(diào)是前一項,后一項只是順便提及。所以連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與前一項一致；翻譯時要先譯后面,再譯前面。而用notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞與后一項一致。另外,aswellas還有“和……一樣好”之意。如：Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他吉他彈得和你一樣好。聯(lián)想52/67利用依據(jù)提醒完成句子。⑴TomisgoingtoLondonnextweekandhissisterisgoingthere________(也)．⑵ShecanspeakEnglish_________(和……一樣好)herteacherintheclass．a(chǎn)swellaswellas53/67⑶Thestudentsaswellastheirteacher_____(be)fromChina．⑷Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____(be)fromChina．isare54/67寫作句型仿寫55/67原句

No

othercountrycouldjoinin,

nor

couldslavesorwomen!其它國家都不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能。(B2P10)no/neither/not/…，nor…不…也不56/67例句Hehas

no

experienceinacting,

nordoestheskillinteresthim.他沒有演出經(jīng)驗,也對演出沒興趣。說明nor后要部分倒裝，與普通疑問句語序相同。

57/67⑴Thisguyhasnomoney,____________________________________(他也不知道向誰借).仿寫依據(jù)漢語提醒完成以下句子。nordoesheknowwhomtoborrowfrom(2)Hehasnevertriedhisbest,_______________________(他也不想努力).nordoeshewantto58/67原句Womenarenotonlyallowed,but(also)playaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...婦女們不但被允許參加,而且還在體操,競技,團(tuán)體運動和其它項目飾演著非常主要角色。2.notonly...butalso...不但…而且…59/67例句PeoplefromFujianandTaiwannotonlyspeakthesamedialect,butalsosharealargenumberofcustoms.福建和臺灣兩地不但方言相同，而且許多風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣也相同。60/67仿寫用括號里詞適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Therobbersnotonlybrokeintohishouse,butalso_______(steal)allofhistreasures.⑵Notonlyyou